[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
19 views4 pages

Compiler .CPPP

This document contains a C program that implements a lexical analyzer to identify keywords, identifiers, numbers, operators, and symbols from user input. It defines a set of keywords and includes functions to check for keywords and operators. The main function prompts the user for a code snippet and processes it through the lexical analyzer to produce output based on the detected elements.

Uploaded by

sachinkartik956
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views4 pages

Compiler .CPPP

This document contains a C program that implements a lexical analyzer to identify keywords, identifiers, numbers, operators, and symbols from user input. It defines a set of keywords and includes functions to check for keywords and operators. The main function prompts the user for a code snippet and processes it through the lexical analyzer to produce output based on the detected elements.

Uploaded by

sachinkartik956
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

#include <stdio.

h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <string.h>

#define MAX_ID_LEN 20 // Maximum length of an identifier

// List of keywords

const char *keywords[] = {"int", "float", "if", "else", "while", "return", "for", "char", "void"};

#define NUM_KEYWORDS (sizeof(keywords) / sizeof(keywords[0]))

// Function to check if a string is a keyword

int isKeyword(const char *str) {

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_KEYWORDS; i++) {

if (strcmp(str, keywords[i]) == 0)

return 1;

return 0;

// Function to detect operators

int isOperator(char ch) {

return (ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '*' || ch == '/' || ch == '=' || ch == '>' || ch == '<' || ch == '!');

// Lexical Analyzer using User Input


void lexicalAnalyzer(const char *input) {

char buffer[MAX_ID_LEN + 1];

int bufferIndex = 0;

int i = 0;

while (input[i] != '\0') {

char ch = input[i];

// Ignore whitespace, tabs, and new lines

if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n') {

i++;

continue;

// Detect identifiers and keywords

if (isalpha(ch) || ch == '_') {

bufferIndex = 0;

while (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_') {

if (bufferIndex < MAX_ID_LEN)

buffer[bufferIndex++] = ch;

ch = input[++i];

buffer[bufferIndex] = '\0';

if (isKeyword(buffer))
printf("Keyword: %s\n", buffer);

else

printf("Identifier: %s\n", buffer);

continue;

// Detect numbers

else if (isdigit(ch)) {

bufferIndex = 0;

while (isdigit(ch) || ch == '.') {

buffer[bufferIndex++] = ch;

ch = input[++i];

buffer[bufferIndex] = '\0';

printf("Number: %s\n", buffer);

continue;

// Detect operators

else if (isOperator(ch)) {

printf("Operator: %c\n", ch);

// Detect symbols

else if (ch == ';' || ch == ',' || ch == '(' || ch == ')' ||


ch == '{' || ch == '}' || ch == '[' || ch == ']') {

printf("Symbol: %c\n", ch);

i++;

int main() {

char input[500];

// Prompt for user input

printf("Enter code snippet:\n");

fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin); // Taking input from user

printf("\nLexical Analysis Output:\n");

lexicalAnalyzer(input); // Perform lexical analysis

return 0;

You might also like