Cyber Protect Data Threat Security Attack Firewall Malware

CYBER SECURITY
Protecting the Digital World

CYBER SECURITY
INTRODUCTION

What is Cyber Security?

Cyber security is the practice of protecting computers,
networks, systems, and data from cyber threats, attacks, and
unauthorized access. It involves using technologies, processes,
and policies to safeguard sensitive information from hackers,
malware, and other digital dangers.
 TYPES OF CYBER THREATS
Various Digital Threats
Various digital threats include Malware, Phishing, Hacking, Cyberbullying, Identity Theft, Social Engineering, and Weak
Password Attacks. These threats can steal data, harm devices, or trick users into sharing sensitive information. Staying
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safe online with strong security is key.
 CYBER
ATTACK
TECHNIQUES
How Cyber Attacks Happen

Cyber attacks happen through methods like Phishing (fake

messages), Malware (harmful software), exploiting Software
Vulnerabilities, Brute Force Attacks (guessing passwords),
Denial-of-Service (DoS) (flooding websites), Man-in-the-
Middle (intercepting data), and Social Engineering
(manipulating people for info). These tactics allow attackers
to steal or damage data and systems.
 IMPORTANCE OF
CYBER SECURITY

Why Cyber Security Matters

Causes financial losses and data breaches.

Violates personal privacy (e.g., identity theft).
Damages businesses (intellectual property theft, disruption).
Can threaten national security by targeting critical systems.
Highlights the need for strong cybersecurity to protect against these dangers.
 KEY PRINCIPLES OF
CYBER SECURITY

Core Security Principles

Confidentiality – Protecting information so that only authorized individuals or
systems can access it.
Integrity – Ensuring that information is accurate and has not been tampered with.
Availability – Making sure information and systems are available and accessible
when needed by authorized users.
Accountability – Ensuring that actions taken on systems are recorded and traceable
to the responsible party.
Authentication – Verifying the identity of users and systems before granting access
to sensitive resources.
 KEY PRINCIPLES OF
CYBER SECURITY

Core Security Principles

Confidentiality – Protecting information so that only authorized individuals or
systems can access it.
Integrity – Ensuring that information is accurate and has not been tampered with.
Availability – Making sure information and systems are available and accessible
when needed by authorized users.
Accountability – Ensuring that actions taken on systems are recorded and traceable
to the responsible party.
Authentication – Verifying the identity of users and systems before granting access
to sensitive resources.
 CYBER SECURITY TOOLS
AND TECHNOLOGIES
Core Security Principles

Antivirus Software
Firewalls
Encryption
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Password Management Tools
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Security Patches/Updates
Backup Solutions
 Antivirus Software

Function: Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent, and

remove malicious software (malware) like viruses, worms, and
Trojans.
How it Works: It scans files, programs, and emails for suspicious
activity and known malware signatures. It helps keep your device
safe from harmful attacks that could damage your data or steal
personal information.
Examples:
Norton Antivirus
McAfee Antivirus
Avast Antivirus
 Firewalls
Function: A firewall acts as a protective barrier between
a trusted internal network and untrusted external
networks like the internet. It monitors incoming and
outgoing traffic to block harmful or unauthorized
access.
How it Works: It filters network traffic based on preset
security rules, allowing only trusted communication to
pass while blocking potential threats.
Examples:
Windows Firewall
Cisco ASA (Adaptive Security Appliance)
 Encryption

Function: Encryption converts data into unreadable code

to ensure privacy and protect sensitive information from
unauthorized access during transmission.
How it Works:It uses encryption algorithms to change
data into an unreadable format, and only authorized
users with the decryption key can read it.
Examples:
SSL/TLS Encryption for websites (HTTPS)
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) for securing files
 CONCLUSION

The Future of Cyber Security

Cybersecurity is essential in protecting our personal information, data,

and online activities from cyber threats like hacking, malware, and
phishing. By understanding key principles such as confidentiality,
integrity, and availability, we can better safeguard our digital lives. Using
tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and two-factor authentication
enhances our security and reduces the risk of attacks. Regular updates,
strong passwords, and backups further strengthen our defenses. In
today’s digital world, being aware of cybersecurity practices is crucial for
staying safe online and protecting ourselves from the dangers of
cybercrime.
Cyber Protect Data Threat Security Attack Firewall Malware

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Stay Safe, Stay Secure