ANSWER KEY
ZOOLOGY MODEL EXAMINATION 2025
Answer any 3 from 1- 3 Each carries 1 score
1. In the medical record of a patient blood pressure is notes as 140/90mm Hg. What does it
indicate?
High blood pressure or Hypertesion
2. In Human kidney Angiotensinogen converted to angiotensin I by…………renin……
3. Name the hormone produced by Kidney which helps in the formation of RBC erythropoietin
4. Which one is not the part of fore limb( Humerus ,Tibia,Radius ,Carpels,phallanges)
5. Name the fluid filled space that separate the membranes of pre and post synaptic neurons
at a chemical synapse. Synaptic cleft.
Answer any 9 Questions from 6-16 Each carries 2 score
6. Label A B C D
7. In……(a)electrical synaps……. type of synapse the membranes of pre-synaptic and post-
synaptic neurons are in very close proximity In…….…(b) chemical synapse…………..type of
synapse a fluid filled space separates the membrane of pre-synaptic and post synaptic
neurons
a)Name the type of synapse A and B
b)Name the fluid filled space in the synapse B synaptic cleft
8. The important finding in the case sheet of Two patients A and B show that both are suffering
from the disorder of the skeletal system
a) Patient A is suffering from inflammation of the joint due to accumulation of uric acid
crystal Gout
b)Patient B shows decreased bone mass and decreased level of oestrogen
Osteoporosis
identify the disorder Or Diseases of A and B?
9. The output of urine increase in cold days while decreased in hot and sunny days. Can you
give the reason for this phenomenon as realized from the graph given below ?
In hot sunny days we lose large amount of water due to sweating. Our body produces ADH
to increase reabsorption of water from kidney and to conserve water loss through urine.
In cold days, water loss through sweating is less ,body produces less ADH. This decreases
reabsorption and excess water eliminated through urine and urine volume increase
10. Label ABCD
A- Renin
B- Angiotensin I
C- Aldosterone
D- increase
11. Of the following substances which one is reabsorbed by active transported and which one is
passively transported in renal tubule ?
( Glucose, Nitrogenous waste, Water)
Nitrogenous waste,water -Passive reabsorption
Glucose- Active reabsorption
12. Match the following
13. Observe the flow chart and answer the question given below
a)Re draw the flow chart correctly?
SA NODE-------Auricle contract-----------AV node--------AV bundle-------Auricle contract
b)What will happened if the SA node is not working properly?
Heart stop beating
14.Is it possible to compare the water vascular system of phylum echinodermata to
circulatory system of man in some aspects? Justify the statement ?
Yes- It helps in transport of food. It helps in respiration. (Similarity )
No – It helps in locomotion. It helps in the capture of food (differecence)
15.diagrammatic representation of a standard ECG is given below
a) What does the QRS complex denotes? Ventricular depolarization or Ventricular
systol
b) Mention the clinic al significance of ECG
Any deviation in the shape of ECG indicates a possible abnormality or disease.
Hence, it is of a great clinical significance
16.Classify the following animals in to three based on mode of excretion
(Reptiles,Aquatic amphibians,Terrestoial amphibisns,Bony fishes,maine
fishes,Insects,Birds)
Ammonotelic Ureotelic uricotelic
,Aquatic amphibians Terrestoial amphibisns Reptiles
Bony fishes Marine fishes Birds
insects
Answer any 3 from 17-20 each carries 3 Score
17. Write the following events of impulse conduction in correct order
a) Bursting of synaptic vesicle
b) Development of action potential
c) Na+ K+ pump starts functioning
d) Stimulus received and flux of Na+ ions
e) Binding of neurotransmitter with postsynaptic membrane
f) Maintenance of resting potential
answer
a) Na+ K+ pump starts functioning
b) Maintenance of resting potential
c) Stimulus received and flux of Na+ ions
d) Development of action potential
e) Bursting of synaptic vesicle
f) Binding of neurotransmitter with postsynaptic membrane
18. Complete the table given below by using appropriate terms
Gland Hormone Function
Pancreas Insulin ………a………..
……………b………… Thymosin Immunity
Pineal gland …………c………… 24 hr rhythms
……….d………….. Oxytocin Birth hormone
PTH ………..e………… Increase Ca++ level
Thyroid ………….f……….. decrease Ca++ level
a-Decrease blood glucose level b-Thymus gland c-Melatonine
d-Pituitary gland e-parathyroid hormone /parathormone f-Thyrocalcitonin
19. (a) Name two types of cells in Islets of Langerhans.
(b) Write any one function of each type of cell.
(c) Why pancreas is named as composite gland
a)Alpha cells and beta cells
b)alpha cell produce glucagon and beta cell produce insulin.Insulin decrease blood glucose
level . Glucagon increases blood glucose level.
c)Pancrease act as both endocrine and exocrine glands So it is known as the composite
gland
20. Select the weather the following statements are true or false regarding muscles from those
given below and correct it.
a) Each muscle fibre is lined by the plasma membrane called sarcolemma.
TRUE
b) The light bands are called 'A' band or Anisotropic band
FALSE -I band or isotropic band
c) During muscle contraction the length of sarcomere and I band remain same as before.
False -length decrease
c) Muscle contains a red coloured oxygen storing Pigment is called' myoglobin
TRUE
e)The accumulation of uric acid in joint is called tetany and rapid spasm due to deficiency if
Ca++ is called Gout.
The accumulation of uric acid in joint is called GOUT and rapid spasm due to
deficiency if Ca++ is called TETANY
