III

1.
2.
 01 1.

1.

2 4 6 3

2. 1, 2

A A m
n m+n

A A A A
n(A) n( )
A A
A A
n(A ) n(A ) A
n(A )=n(A)+n( )-n(A )
A A =á A
n(A )=0 n(A)=m n( )=n A

n( )=n( )+n( )=m+n

A

A m n A
l A
m+n-l

A B 3 4
A B
A B 3
4 A B

3+4=7

184
3. 3, 4

A A m
n m_n

A A A n(A)
n( )
A
n(A)_n( )
n(A)=m n( )=n A
n( )_n( )=m_n
A

a b c
b-c a-c a-b
a` b` c`
c-b c-a b-a

a b c
(a b c) (a c b) (b a c) (b c a) (c a b) (c b a)

A B 2
A B C
B C 3
A B C
2_3=6

185
235 4 3 3
10
A

236
11 3

1 16

237 4 3 5 A
60

238

12

186
 01
1 100 100 1

12 13
2 5
100

12 12 24 36 y 96 8
13 13 26 39 y 91 7
12 13

8+7=15
2 2 4 6 y 100 50
5 5 10 15 y 100 20
2 5 10
10 20 30 y 100 10

50+20-10=60
100=2Û`_5Û` 100 2 5
2 5 60
100-60=40

KEY
Point m n

m+n

239 3 5
19

240 1 5 5
2
19

241 1 100 5 7 32

187
 02
x+2y+3 =11 x y (x y )

ax+by+c = x y

x y x¾1 y¾1 ¾1

x+2y+3 =11 3 <11 < 3

=1 =2 =3
Ú =1
x+2y=8 (x y)
(2 3) (4 2) (6 1) 3
Û =2
x+2y=5 (x y)
(1 2) (3 1) 2
Ü =3
x+2y=2 (x y)
Ú Ü
3+2=5

KEY
Point

242 3x+y+2 =12 x y (x y )

7

243 500 1000 2000 3 10000

3 16

244 3x+yÉ10 x, y (x, y) 12

188
 03
(a+b+c)(x+y+ )

(a+b+c)(x+y+ ) a+b+c x+y+

a b c x y

(a+b+c)(x+y+ ) a b c x y

3_3=9

KEY
Point m
n
m_n

245 (a+b)(c+d)-(x+y+ )(p-q) 10

246
20

247 3
27

189
 04

360
360 540
360 2

360 360=2Ü`_3Û`_5
2Ü` 1 2 2Û` 2Ü` 4 3Û` 1 3 3Û` 3 5 1 5 2
2Ü` 3Û` 5 360
360
4_3_2=24
360 540 360 540
360 540 180 180 180=2Û`_3Û`_5
2Û` 1 2 2Û` 3 3Û` 1 3 3Û` 3 5 1 5 2

3_3_2=18
360=2Ü`_3Û`_5 2 2 360 2
2Û`_3Û`_5
2Û` 1 2 2Û` 3 3Û` 1 3 3Û` 3 5 1 5 2

3_3_2=18

360 (3+1)(2+1)(1+1)=24

KEY
Point =

( +1)( +1)( +1)

248
144 15 144 504 12

249 270 8

250 600 3 12

190
 05
A B C

A B

A B
D

A B

A B A C B A D B 2
ÚA C B 3_3=9
ÛA D B 2_3=6
Ú Û
9+6=15
Ú A C B 9 A D B
6 9_6=54
Û A D B 6 A C B
9 6_9=54
Ú Û
54+54=10

KEY
Point [

251 A B C D B

A A D

D 38
C

252 A B C A C
A C
A 34

C B

191
 06
A, B, C, D A

B
, C D

A A B C D
A 5
B A 4
C A B 3
D A C 3
A D 3

5_4_3_3_3=540

KEY
Point

253 A B C D 5 5 C
A

D
540
B

254 A B C D4 4
B
A
48
D

255 A, B, C, D, 4
B C D
A
96 E

192
07
100 1 50 2 10 3
, 0

m n
( +1)(m+1)(n+1)-1 0 1

100 0 1 2
50 0 1 2 3
10 0 1 2 3 4
0
2_3_4-1=23
100 0 100 2 yy
50 0 50 100 3 yy
10 0 10 20 30 4
, 100 100 1 50
2 0 4 10 3

0 0 50 100 150 200

10 0 10 20 30 4
0
_4-1=19

(1 1)(2 1)(3 1)-1=23

256 100 2 50 4 10 3
0

59 35

257 500 1 100 7 10 3

a b
a+b 0 114

193
STEP 1
174 2x+3yÉ9 x y (x y)
Ú y=0 2xÉ9 (0 0) (1 0) (2 0) (3 0) (4 0) 5
12
Û y=1 2xÉ6 (0 1) (1 1) (2 1) (3 1) 4
Ü y=2 2xÉ3 (0 2) (1 2) 2
y=3 2xÉ0 (0 3) 1
Ú 5+4+2+1=12

175 (a+b+c)Û`(x+y) 12
(a+b+c)Û`(x+y)=(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca)(x+y)
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ` 2ab 2bc 2ca x y
6_2=12

176 300 420 5 5 5

✔ 6 10
300 420 60 60=2Û`_3_5 5 2Û`_3

3_2=6

177
37

( )
Ú 3_3=9
Û 2_2=4
Ü 3_2_2=12
2_2_3=12
Ú 9+4+12+12=37

178 A B C D4
B
B C

4 D
A
C
84

ÚB C B A C D 4 3 1 3 4_3_1_3=36
ÛB C B A C D 4 3 2 2 4_3_2_2=48
Ú Û 36+48=84

179 10000 2 5000 3 1000 4

a
b a-b 20

0
Ú 3_4_5-1=59 a=59
Û 10000 2 5000 4
8_5-1=39 b=39
a-b=59-39=20

194
STEP 2
180 1 100 3 5
53
3 3 6 9 y 99 33 5 5 10 15 y 100 20 15 15 30 45 y 90 6
3 5 33+20-6=47
3 5 100-47=53

181 a b
x xÛ`+2ax+b=0 a b axÛ`+bx+c=0

(a b) 29
¾0
xÛ`+2ax+b=0 =aÛ`-b¾0 aÛ`¾b
4
a=1 b 1 1 a=2 b 1 2 3 4 4 a=3 4 5 6 b 1 2 3 4 5 6 6
1+4+6+6+6+6=29

182 1 3
10
2 3 4 5
A B
AB C D
C D 3 D C B A
a
1 b c b
c
a
a
c b c
b
3 10 1 b
a c a
c
A b
a
c a c
b
b
a b a
9 ✔ 12 15 18 21 c
c
A B C D 3 5 7 9 1 a
b a b
3 a b c 12 c

183 A C B ÚA B D
3_3=9
A A D ÛA C D
D 53 x_2=2x
C ÜA B C D
3_2_2=12
A C B D
4
x_2_3=6x
A C x Ú A D
9+2x+12+6x=53 8x=32 x=4

184 A A
D
C
B
18

A B
6 D-
C - -
A D
A-B
6 -
D-C-
6_3=18

195
 02 1.

1. 9

n `(0< Én)
n

n
9

=n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _(n- +1) ( , 0< Én)

( n 1

ÇP P Permutation
ÇP

A B C D 5 3
A B C D 5
4
3
5_4_3=60
A B C D 5 3 5 3
P
£=5_4_3 5 1 3
n `(0< Én)
n
(n-1)
(n-2)

( -1) n-( -1) (n- +1)

n (n-1) (n-2) y (n- +1)

n ÇP
=n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _(n- +1) ( 0< Én)
(

6 3 =6_5_4=120

196
2. 8

n 1 n n
n
n =n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _3_2_1
n
n
=n 1 0 =1 = ( 0É Én)
(n- )

n n (factoria ) n

=n ÇPÇ n n
=n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _3_2_1=n

ÇP =n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _(n- +1)

n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _(n- +1)(n- )(n- -1)_ y _3_2_1
=
(n- )(n- -1)_ y _3_2_1
1 n n 1 (n- )
(n- )
n
= yy
(n- )
n
1 Ç = =1 =0
n
n
0 1 ÇPÇ= =n =n
0

5 5
P =5 =5_4_3_2_1=120 P =1 P = = =5_4_3=60
(5-3) 2

10, 11

Ú
ÛÚ

Ú
ÛÚ

= -

Ú
ÛÚ

197
258 ÇP
P 20 P 1 =n(n-1)(n-2)
4 24 P _3 180 _ y _(n- +1)
n
=
(n- )
( 0É Én)

259
6 9
P= 3 P = 5
4

260 n ÇPÇ= ÇP =1

ÇP =60 5 ÇPÇ=720 6

P =56 2 P =1 0

261 n

7 5040 ÇPÇ=
1 2 3 4 5 5 3 n

60
ÇP

198
 08
n

ÇP = n P _6 =43200 ÇP +2 P= 12

ÇP =n(n-1) ÇP =5n n(n-1)=5n

n¾2 n
n-1=5 n=6
P _6 =43200 P _ 20=43200
P =60
60= _4_3 =3
ÇP£ Ç P£= 12 12ÇP = Ç P£
12n(n-1)(n-2)=5(n+2)(n+1)n
n¾3 n 2¾3 n¾3 n
12(n-1)(n-2)=5(n+2)(n+1)
7nÛ`-51n+14=0 (7n-2)(n-7)=0
n=7`( n¾3)

KEY
Point =n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _(n- +1)=
n
`( 0É Én)
(n- )
n =n(n-1)(n-2)_ y _3_2_1
=n =1 0 =1

262 n

Ç P£=10 ÇP 3 4 4 ÇP = Ç P£ 15 ÇP 3 ÇP = Ç P 6

263
ÇP =n_Ç P ( 1É Én)
ÇP =Ç P + _Ç P ( 1É <n)

199
 09

5
5 3
5 1 1

n n

5 5
P =5 =120
5 3
P£=5_4_3=60
5 2
P =5_4=20

KEY
Point n
( 0< Én)

264 7 A B C
210

265 6 3 120

266 10 n 90 n 2

200
10
4 3

3 5 5!=120
3 3!=6

120_6=720
4 4!=24
5 3
3 °P£=60

24_60=1440
3 3!=6
3 4 4
4!=24

6_24=144

267 6 a b c d e f

a b 240

a b 480

268 5 4
2880

269 3 n
36 n 2

201
 11
triangle 8

t , l
t a 2

= -

t l r i a n g e 6

6!=720
t a 6 2 ¤Pª=30
t a 5 5!=120
t a 2!=2

30_120_2=7200
8 8!=40320 )
i, a, e 3 2 }
£Pª=6 6 0
6!=720
6_720=4320

40320-4320=36000

KEY
Point
= -

270 6 a b c d e f

a ,b 24

a b 3 96

271 5 , 4
100800

272 promise 7 2
3600

202
 12
6 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 4

0
1 2 3 4 5 5

(
{
9
5 3 °P£=60 5 _ °P£
5_60=300
0 0 2 4
Ú 0
1 2 3 4 5 5 3
°P£=60
Û 2 4
2
0 4

(
{
9
4 2 2_(4_¢Pª)=96 4 _ ¢Pª
Ú Û 60+96=156
4 4 04 12 20 24 32
40 52
Ú 04 20 40
4 2
3_¢Pª=36
Û 12 24 32 52
0 3
3 4_(3_3)=36
Ú Û 4 36+36=72

KEY
Point 0

273 5 0 1 2 3 4 3

48 18 3 20

274 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4
240

203
 13
5 a b c d e ,

cebda
100

1 2 3 4 y A B C D y

a b c d e abcde edcba

a 4!=24
b 4!=24
ca 3!=6
cb 3!=6
cd 3!=6
cea 2!=2
cebda ceb
24+24+6+6+6+2+2=70
a b c d 4_4!=96
eab 2!=2 c d
b
eac 2!=2 d c
b d
96+2+2=100 100 eac ea c
d b
eacdb
b c
d
c b

KEY
Point 1, 2, 3, 4, y A B C D y

275 FRIEND 6 FDIENR

247

276 5 0 1 2 3 4
50 30142

277 5 1 2 3 4 5 34000
60

204
STEP 1
185 ¤Pª¨*ÁÉ4¤Pª¨ r 2 ÇP¨=
n!
(n-r)!
6! 6!
É4_ (6-2r)!É4_(5-2r)! 6-2rÉ4 r¾1 ( 0ÉrÉn)
{6-(2r+1)}! (6-2r)!
6¾2r+1 rÉ;2%; 1ÉrÉ;2%; r 1 2 2

186 A B

3
A
B
A B

252 216 180 ✔ 144 108

3 2 £Pª=6
A B 2
6_6_2_2=144

187 3 5 2 3
17280 5

3 5 4 4!=24
3 3!=6
5 5!=120
24_6_120=17280

188 rainbow 7
720
3 2 £Pª=6
5 5!=120
6_120=720

189 6 a b c d e f b e 1
480
=
-
6 6!=720
b e 5!_2!=240
b e 1 720-240=480

190 5 A B C D E 86 A

B
A B C 3_4!=72
DA DB 2_3!=12
72+12=84 DCABE DCAEB y 86 DCAEB
B

205
STEP 2

191 6 B
2
5
5 5 1 A C
D
2 4 4
1 5 E F

720 840 960 1080 ✔ 1200

2 (A B) (A D) (A E) (B C) (B D) (C D) (C F)
(D E) (D F) (E F) 10 2 °PÁ=5
4 4!=24 10_5_24=1200

192 A B C D E F 6 A B A A
B
96
A` `B` ` ` 4!=24
A` ` `B` ` 4!=24
A` ` ` `B` 4!=24
A` ` ` ` `B 4!=24
4_24=96
193 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5

216
Ú 3!_¢Pª=6_12=72
Û ¢P£_£Pª=24_6=144
Ú Û 72+144=216

194 6 n

432 2
6 6!=720
n 720-ÇPª_4!=432
ÇPª=12 n(n-1)=4 3 n=4
6-4=2

195 5 2 3 4 5 6
54000 52
Ú2 4 2_(2_3!)=24
Û3 3_3!=18
Ü 52 2_2!=4 53 3_2!=6
Ú Ü 54000 24+18+4+6=52

196 GERMANY 7 GYRNMEA G

GYRNMEA NGEAMRY
M 6!=720 984
NA NE 2_5!=240
NGA 4!=24
720+120+120+24=984

206
197 5
84
Ú 4!_2!=48
Û 4!_2!=48
Ü 3!+3!=12
48+48-12=84

198 A B C D E5 3 3 2 2
A B 36

ÚA B 2 2!_3!=12
ÛA B 3 2!_2!_3!=24
12+24=36

199 8 8

8 1 3 5 7 8 10 12 14

4608
60 30
1 3 12 14 5 7 8 10 1 5 10 14 3 7 8 12 1 7 8 14 3 5 10 12
1 7 10 12 3 5 8 14 4
4_(4!_4!_2!)=4608

200 1 9 9
10

60 88 100 ✔ 132 144

Ú5 (¢PÁ_¢PÁ)+(¢PÁ_¢PÁ)+¢Pª=44
Û 5 5 44
44+44+44=132

201 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 8 4

194
Ú °P¢=120
Û 2323 3232 2
Ü 2_(3_¢Pª)=72
120+2+72=194

207
Take a Break
III
1.
2.
 01 2.

1. 2

n r`(0<rÉn) ÇC ¨
n r C Z

ÇC¨

n r
ÇP¨ n!
ÇC¨= = 0ÉrÉn)
r! r!(n-r)!
ÇC¼=1 ÇCÇ=1

ÇC¨ C Combination
ÇP¨=ÇC¨_r! = _

1 2

3 a b c 2
{a, b} {b, c} {a, c}
3 £Cª 2!

{a, b} ab, ba
{b, c} bc, cb
{a, c} ac, ca
3 2 £Pª
‌ ‌ ‌ £Cª_2!=£Pª
£Cª
£Pª 3_2
‌ ‌ ‌ £Cª= = =3
2! 2_1
n r (0<rÉn) ÇC¨ r
r! n r ÇP¨
‌ ‌ ‌ ÇC¨_r!=ÇP¨

ÇP¨ n!
‌ ‌ ‌ ÇC¨= = yy
r! r!(n-r)!
ÇP¼=1 0!=1 ÇC¼=1 r=0

¤P£ 6_5_4
6 3 ¤C£= = =20
3! 3_2_1

210
2. 1

ÇC¨=ÇCÇШ 0ÉrÉn)
ÇC¨=ÇÐÁC¨+ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ 1Ér<n)

n r
(n-r) ÇC¨=ÇCÇШ
r (n-r)
r>n-r ÇC¨=ÇCÇШ ÇC¨

ÇC¨‌
= (n-1) r
+ (n-1) (r-1)
=ÇÐÁC¨+ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ

n!
ÇC¨=
r!(n-r)!
n! n!
ÇCÇШ‌
‌= = =ÇC¨
(n-r)!{n-(n-r)}! (n-r)!r!
ÇC¨=ÇCÇШ
(n-1)! (n-1)!
ÇÐÁC¨= =
r!{(n-1)-r}! r!(n-r-1)!
(n-1)! (n-1)!
ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ= =
(r-1)!{(n-1)-(r-1)}! (r-1)!(n-r)!
(n-1)! (n-1)!
ÇÐÁC¨+ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ‌
=
‌ +
r!(n-r-1)! (r-1)!(n-r)!
(n-1)!_(n-r) (n-1)!_r
= +
r!(n-r)! r!(n-r)!
(n-1)!_n n!
= = =ÇC¨
r!(n-r)! r!(n-r)!
ÇC¨=ÇÐÁC¨+ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ

7_6
¦C°=¦C¦Ð°=¦Cª= =21
2_1
7_6_5
¤C£+¤Cª=¦C£= =35
3_2_1

n k r
(n-k) (r-k) ÇÐûC¨Ðû

n k r
(n-k) r ÇÐûC¨

= -

211
278 ÇP¨
ÇC¨= 0ÉrÉn
¢Cª 6 °C¼ 1 r!
ÇC¼=1 ÇCÇ=1
¥C¥ 1 Á°CÁ£ 105
ÇC¨=ÇCÇШ

279 n r

ÇC£=35 7

¤C¨=20 3

ªÇCª=45 5

280 10 7 120 n r

ÇC¨

281 9
36

282 4 7 3
165

283 A={a b c d e} 3
10

212
 01 ÇC¨

n r

ÇC£=ÇC°‌ ‌ ¥C¨=¥C¨Ð¢
Á£CÁÁ+Á£CÁ=Á¢C¨ ÇÐÁCª+ÇCª=Ç*ªCª

ÇC£=ÇCÇУ ÇCn-3=ÇC°
n-3=5 n=8
Ú ¥C¨=¥C¨Ð¢ r=r-4
r
Û ¥C¨=¥C¥Ð¨ ¥C¥Ð¨=¥C¨Ð¢
8-r=r-4 2r=12 r=6
Ú Û r=6
Á£CÁÁ+Á£CÁ=Á£Cª+Á£CÁ=Á¢Cª Á¢Cª=Á¢CÁª
r=2 r=12
ÇÐÁCª+ÇCª=Ç*ªCª
(n-1)(n-2) n(n-1) (n+2)(n+1)
+ =
2_1 2_1 2_1
(n-1)(n-2)+n(n-1)=(n+2)(n+1) nÛ`-3n+2+nÛ`-n=nÛ`+3n+2
nÛ`-7n=0 n(n-7)=0
n¾3 n=7 n-1¾2 n¾2 n+2¾2 n¾3

KEY
Point ÇC¨=
ÇP¨
`( 0ÉrÉn) ÇC¼=1 ÇCÁ=n ÇCÇ=1
r!
ÇC¨=ÇCÇШ`( 0ÉrÉn) ÇC¨=ÇÐÁC¨+ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ`( 1Ér<n)

284 n r

ÇC°=ÇC¢ 9 Á¼C¨=Á¼Cª¨*Á 3

Á¼Cª+Á¼C¦=ÁÁC¨ 3 8 Ç*ªC£=2ÇCª+Ç*ÁCÇÐÁ 5

285 ÇPª+4 ÇCª=9ÇÐÁC£ n 6

286 1ÉrÉn r_ÇC¨=n_ÇÐÁC¨ÐÁ

213
 02
1 7 2 5 4

4
1 2 2 2
4

1 2
1 2

12 4
12_11_10_9
ÁªC¢= =495
4_3_2_1
7_6
1 7 2 ¦Cª= =21
2_1
5_4
2 5 2 °Cª= =10
2_1

21_10=210
7_6_5
1 7 4 ¦C¢=¦C£= =35
3_2_1
2 5 4 °C¢=°CÁ=5

35+5=40

KEY
Point n r
ÇC¨ ( 0<rÉn)

287 5 n 2 3
560 n 8

288 5 5 4 3
24

289
105 15

214
 03
5 6 4

2
1

2 9 2

9_8
»Cª= =36
2_1
11 4 4 4

11_10_9_8
11 4 ÁÁC¢= =330
4_3_2_1
4 °C¢=°CÁ=5
6_5
4 ¤C¢=¤Cª= =15
2_1

330-(5+15)=310

KEY
Point n r
k ÇÐûC¨Ðû (n-k) (r-k)
k ÇÐûC¨ (n-k) r
= -

290 A B C 12 5

A B C 36

A B C 84

A B C 1 666

291 1 10 10
35

215
 04
6 4

3 2
2 2 2

6 3 4 2
6_5_4 4_3
‌ ‌ ¤C£_¢Cª= _ =20_6=120
3_2_1 2_1
5 5!=120

120_120=14400
6 2 4 2
6_5 4_3
¤Cª_¢Cª= _ =15_6=90
2_1 2_1
2 3 3!=6
2 2!=2

90_6_2=1080

KEY
Point = _
= _

292 1 9 2 2
1440

293 7 4
240

294 A B 8 A B 4 A B
180

216
 05
7

7_6
7 2 ¦Cª= =21
2_1
4_3
4 2 ¢Cª= =6
2_1
1
21-6+1=16
7_6_5
7 3 ¦C£= =35
3_2_1
4 3 ¢C£=¢CÁ=4

35-4=31

KEY
Point n
ÇCª
ÇC£

295 9
m
n m+n 92

296 9
72

297 9

217
 06
5 4

5 2
5_4
°Cª= =10
2_1
4 2
4_3
¢Cª= =6
2_1
2 2

10_6=60

KEY
Point m n
µCª_ÇCª

298 4

30

70

299 10
4 10

218
1.
n p q r (p+q+r=n)
p, q, r ÇC¹_ÇйCÏ_¨C¨
1
p, q, r ÇC¹_ÇйCÏ_¨C¨_
2!
1
p, q, r ÇC¹_ÇйCÏ_¨C¨_
3!
n n
n _n!

A B C D 1 3 2 2 2
2

1 3 2 2
AB-CD
A-BCD AC-BD
B-ACD AD-BC
C-ABD BC-AD
D-ABC BD-AC
CD-AB

A B C D4 2 2
2
A B C D4 1 3
¢Cª_ªCª
3
2!
¢CÁ_£C£=4
1
2 ¢Cª_ªCª_ =3
2!
2!=2 2
4_2=8 2!=2
3_2=6

9 3

2 3 4 4 4 1 3 3 3
9 2 3 4 »Cª_¦C£_¢C¢=1260
1
9 4 4 1 »C¢_°C¢_ÁCÁ_ =315
2!
1
9 3 3 3 »C£_¤C£_£C£_ =280
3!

219
 1
8

2 2 4
2 3 3 3

8 2 2 4
1
¥Cª_¤Cª_¢C¢_ =28_15_1_;2!;=210
2!
8 2 3 3
1
¥Cª_¤C£_£C£_ =28_20_1_;2!;=280
2!
3 3!=6

280_6=1680

KEY
Point n n
n _n!

300 7 3 5

105

301 6 2
90

302 8

315

220
STEP 1
202 ÇC£+ÇPª=5ÇÐÁCª n
11
ÇP¨=
n!
(n-r)!
n(n-1)(n-2) (n-1)(n-2)
+n(n-1)=5_
3_2_1 2_1 ( 0ÉrÉn)
n(n-1)(n-2)+6n(n-1)=15(n-1)(n-2) n!
n¾3 n-1 n(n-2)+6n=15(n-2) nÛ`-11n+30=0 ÇC¨=
r!(n-r)!
(n-5)(n-6)=0 n=5 n=6 =5+6=11
( 0ÉrÉn)

203 1 6 2 4 7
1 4 2 3 60
1 6 4 ¤C¢=¤Cª=15
2 4 3 ¢C£=¢CÁ=4
15_4=60

204 1 15
224
8_7_6
Ú + + ¥C£= =56
3_2_1
7_6
Û + + ¥CÁ_¦Cª=8_ =168
2_1
Ú Û 56+168=224

205 6 4 4
194
=
-
10 4 Á¼C¢=210
4 ¤C¢=15
4 ¢C¢=1
210-(15+1)=194

206 1 8 3 5
126
5 7 2 ¦Cª=21
3 3!=6
21_6=126

207 6
90ù
3
a b a-b
10
Ú 6 3 4 1
¢CÁ a
a=3_¢CÁ=12
Û 2 b=2
Ú Û a-b=12-2=10

221
STEP 2
208 x ÇC¢‌xÛ`-ÇC°‌x+ÇC£=0 a b ab=1
axÛ`+bx+c=0
a+b ;5#;
ÇC£ =-;aB;
ab= =1 ÇC£=ÇC¢
ÇC¢
ÇC£=ÇCÇУ ÇCÇУ=ÇC¢ n-3=4 n=7 =;aC;
¦C° ¦Cª
a+b= = =;5#;
¦C¢ ¦C£

209 15 3
445 5
15 3 Á°C£=455
x`(x¾3) 3 C£
x

445 455-xC£=445 xC£=10

x(x-1)(x-2)=60=5_4_3 x=5
5

210 13
,
234
26 2 ª¤Cª=325
13
13 2 Á£Cª=78
325-(13+78)=234

211 X={1 2 3 4 5} Y={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}

f xÁ<xª f(xÁ)<f(xª) f(4)=6 f
xÁ<X xª<X) 20
f(1)<f(2)<f(3)<6 Y 1 2 3 4 5 3 X
1 2 3 °C£=°Cª=10
6<f(5) Y 7 8 X 5 ªCÁ=2
f 10_2=20

212 10
m
1
n , m+n 120
m=Á¼Cª-¢Cª_5+5=20
n=Á¼C£-¢C£_5=100
m+n=120

213 1 5 2 3 4 5
4 2 2 3 120

2 3 4 5 4 2 ¢Cª=6
5 2 3 2 °Cª_£C£=10_1=10
2 2 2!=2
6_10_2=120

222
214 5 3
6 450

1 3
2

5 3 1 °C£=°Cª=10
2 1 4 5
(2 2 ) (2 1 1 ) (1 1 1 1 )
10_(°Cª+°C£_£CÁ+°C¢)=450

215 12 4
3

35
12 2 ÁªCª=66
4 3 4 2 ¢Cª=6
3 8 3 2 £Cª=3
66-6_3-3_8+3+8=35

216
72
ÚA 2 B 1 C 1 ¢Cª_£CÁ_ªCÁ=36
ÛB 2 A 1 C 1 £Cª_¢CÁ_ªCÁ=24
ÜC 2 A 1 B 1 ªCª_¢CÁ_£CÁ=12
Ú` `Ü 36+24+12=72

217 9 y

(i j) (i=0 4 8 j=0 4 8) 9 8

4
(1 1) (3 1) (1 3)

4 8 x

13 ✔ 15 17
19 21 Ú` `Ý 4
Ú (0 0) 1_ªCÁ_ªCÁ_¢CÁ=16
Ûx (4 0) (8 0) (0 0) (8 0) (4 4) (0 8)
Üy (0 4) (0 8)
Ý 1 (4 4) (4 8) (8 4) (8 8) 16-1=15

218 A={1 2 3 4 5 6} B={1 2 3} A B

540
A 6 3
Ú (4 1 1 ) ¤C¢_ªCÁ_ÁCÁ_ 1 =15 Û (3 2 1 ) ¤C£_£Cª_ÁCÁ=60
2!
Ü (2 2 2 ) ¤Cª_¢Cª_ªCª_ 1 =15
3!
3 B 3!=6
(15+60+15)_6=540 223
1 30
1 3 5 15 -1 2 31 {3 7 13 19} {2 3 11 13} {2 11}
2 < < < {7 19} {3 13} {2 3 7 11 13 19}
3 A={2 3 5 7} 32
A={x x 10 } 33
34 23

4 A C D B D 35

5 10 0 3 36 4

6 37 2

7 38 {b d }

8 39 {2 6}
40 17
9 B={4 10 16 22}
41 2
10
42 {-2 1 5}
11
43 11
12 5
44
13 á {2} {4} {2 4}
45
á {1} {3} {9} {1 3} {1 9} {3 9}
46
{1 3 9}
47 8
14
48 4
15 =
49 16
16 á {2} {3} {5} {2 3} {2 5} {3 5}
50 á B
17 16 15 4 8
51
18
52
19
53
20
54 12 12
21 1 55
22 1 56 14 3 9
23 4 57 23
24 8 58 12 5
25 14 59 12 19 24 7
26 60 25
27 16 61 11
28 30 62 17
29 A'B={a b c d e} A;B={a c e} 63 28
A'B={1 2 3 6 9} A;B={3 6} 64 10
A'B={-2 1 2 3 4} A;B={1} 65 60

224
66 21 99
67 100
68 2+6É8 17 101
á {a b c d} 102 :2Á:
69 {1 2 4 8} {6}
103 6
70 x=-7 x=5 xÉ-4 x¾6
104 2
-2<xÉ 3
105 25
71 {2} {1 3 4 5}
106 5
{1 2} {3 4 5}
107 10 2 29
72
108 13
109 40`cmÛ 10`cm
73
110 8 2
74
111
75 {1 4 5 6} {2 3 4 6} {3}
{1 2 3} {a b c}
76 {x -1<x<2}
77
{a b c}

78 {1 2 3 4} {a b c}

79 32 {a b}

80 112 {0 1 2} {-1 1 3} {-1 0}

81 113

82 114

83 3 115

84 a>2 116 3
85 117 {0 1 2 3}

86 x xÛ`>0 118 {0 1 4}
x xÛ`-x+4É0 119
87 120 3
88 121 {1} {2} {3} {1 2} {1 3} {2 3} {1 2 3}
89 8 122
90 123
91 124 -2
92 125 -5
93 4ÉkÉ6 126 a<-1
94 -12 127 12
95 -6 128 190
96 129 4 7 4 c a a
97 130 ( f)(x)=-4xÛ`-12x-9
98 (f )(x)=-2xÛ`+3

225
 ( f f)(x)=4x+9 156 a=;2!; b=-;2%;
( )(x)=-x` 157 12
131 (( f ) )(x)=4xÛ`-24x+34 158 a=-2 b=-3
(f ( ))(x)=4xÛ`-24x+34 159 1
(( f) )(x)=-4xÛ`+4x+6 160 x°
(f ( ))(x)=4xÛ`-36x+79 161 b
132 -1 162 4
133 6 163 2 2
134 4 164 ; !;
135 -4
165 2` `1` `3 ; ;
136 -2
137 6 166
1 x
138 (x)=-;2#;x+;2%; (x)=-;2#;x+
5 167
2 x(x-3) x(x-3)
2(x+3) 3(x-1)
1
(x)=;2!;x+ (x-1)(x+1)(x+3) (x-1)(x+1)(x+3)
2
x-2 xÛ`+yÛ`
1-2x 168
139 f =-4x+1 x-4 xÛ`+xy+yÛ`
3
5x+12 2x-5
140 4039 169
(x+2)(x+3) 2x+1
141 6 x+2 x(x-1)
142 8 2xÛ` x+2
143 2x+3
170 1
(x+2)(x-1)
144
171 -1
172 -4
-2x
173
(x+1)(x-1)
1 4(xÛ`+10x+28)
145 y=; !;x+ y=-2x+3
2 (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)
146 1 c 4 a
174 0 ; ;
147 -1 7
175 20
148 -1
x+4 x-2y x+1
149 1 176
x+2 x x(x-4)
150 3 177 12
151 1 178 152
152 3 179 52
153 a<-1 a>1 180 0
154 -18 181 {x x 0 } {x x -3 }
1 5
155 `(x)=- x-;3!; [x x {x x 2 }
3 3

226
182 205 a=-2 b=15
x=0 y=0 206 x¾-1 x¾2
x=0 y=0 1
-3Éx<2 Éx<4
2
x=1 y=0
207 1
x=0 y=2
208 x+4+2 x+3+ x-3
3 3
183 y=- +4 y= -5 x-1-2 x-2
x-3 x+2
x-3
184
-2 y 8x
{x x -2 } 209 1
x-y 3-x
{y y 1 } 210 2x -2x x-1
x=-2 y=1 211 2+1
{x x -3 } 212 2
{y y -2 } 213 9
x=-3 y=-2 214
{x x 3 } 215 {x xÉ-3} {x x¾-2}
{y y -1 } {x x¾2} {x -1ÉxÉ1}
x=3 y=-1 216
185 -18 {x x¾0} {y y¾0}
186 {x x¾0} {y yÉ0}
187 -1 {x xÉ3} {y y¾0}
188 {x -3Éx<-2 -2<xÉ0} {x x¾2} {y yÉ1}
1 217
189 -3
3
2
190 12 [x x¾ {y y¾-1}
3
191 1 {x xÉ3} {y y¾2}
192 1 {x xÉ1} {y yÉ-2}
193 8
218
194 1
219 7
195 a=-2 b=3 c=-8
220 2
196 8
221 {x 2ÉxÉ5}
197 m¾0
222 3
198 6
223 4
199 m>0
224 4
1
200 f
200
(x)=- 225 -3
x-1
226 6
201 5
7
202 1 227
2
203 a=1 b=3 c=1
7
228 - <kÉ-3
204 3 2

227
229 30 266 2
230 4 267 240 480
231 13 268 2880
232 -4 269 2
233 (1 1) 270 24 96
234 -1 271 100800
235 10 272 3600
236 3 16 273 48 18 20
237 60 274 240
238 12 275 247
239 19 276 30142
240 19 277 60
241 32 278 6 1 1 105
242 7 279 7 3 5
243 16 280 120
244 12 281 36
245 10 282 165
246 20 283 10
247 27 284 9 3 3 8 5
248 15 12 285 6
249 8 286
250 12 287 8
251 38 288 24
252 34 289 15
253 540 290 36 84 666
254 48 291 35
255 96 292 1440
256 59 35 293 240
257 114 294 180
258 20 1 24 180 295 92
259 3 5 296 72
260 5 6 2 0 297 9
261 5040 60 298 30 70
262 3 4 15 6 299 10
263 300 105
264 210 301 90
265 120 302 315

228
1 37 30
2 38 16
3 39
4 7 40 13
5 13 41 12
6 7 42 39
7 43 9
8 44 8
9 -1 45 4
10 46 48
11 47 5
12 96 48
13 3 49
14 50
15 -51 51
16 8 52
17 53
18 41 54
19 -3 55 2
20 {a f} 56 3
21 57
22 2 58 -2
23 59
24 4 60
25 {-3} 61
26 432 62
27 63 -8
28 4 64 2
29 {2 3 7} 65
30 14 66
31 67 7
32 68
33 69 3
34 13 70 9
35 10 71
36 5 72

229
73 A>B 109 -4
74 6 110
75 m¾1 111 3
76 23 112 7
77 6 6 113 1
78 114 2
79 4 2 115
80 8 116 1
81 8 117
82 -2 7 118 26
83 119 7
84 120 -1
85 -1- 3 121 -1
86 {1 2} 122 4
87 -6 123 2
88 124 129
3 125
89 -
2
126 1
90
127 5
91 -8
128 a
92 3
1
93 29 129 aÉ
2
94 127 130 16
95 131 - 2
96 132
97 7
133
98 36 4

99 16 134 12

100 7 1024
135
256-x`
5
101 136 34
2
102 7 60
137
41
103 6
138
104 -2
-10
139
105 125 (2x+1)(2x-1)
106 10 140 0
107 4 141
108 2 142 1

230
 9 179 20
143 -
2
180 53
144 -9
181 29
145
182
146 -5
183 4
147
184 18
148
185 2
149 5-2 6<k<5+2 6
186
150 8 2
187 17280
151 2
188 720
152 6
189 480
153 7
190 B
154 11 191
155 192 96
156 193 216
157 9 194 2
158 0 195 52
159 3 196 984
160 197 84
161 -8 198 36
162 199 4608
163 5 200
164 3+ 5 201 194
165 -1 202 11
166 aÉ-2 a>0 203 60
167 -1 204 224
168 5 205 194
169 206 126
170 207 10
171 3
208
3 5
172 -1<k<-
4 209 5
173 4 210 234
174 12 211 20
175 12 212 120
176 213 120
177 37 214 450
178 84 215 35

231
216 72
217
218 540

232