General Math
Uploaded by
Mrityunjoy ChakrabortyGeneral Math
Uploaded by
Mrityunjoy ChakrabortyH©
H©
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N
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O
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503
MwYZ 503
IS
IS
IS
N
N
MwYZ
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
XvKv †evW©-2024
IS
IS
IS
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
N
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
O
O
H©
H©
mgq : 30 wgwbU c–Y©gvb : 30
IS
IS
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
N
N
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1| Aa©e„Ë A‡c¶v †QvU Pv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvYÑ 13| A = {1, 2, 3, 4} n‡j, †mU A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU?
IS
IS
IS
E mg‡KvY F c”iK‡KvY G m”¶¥‡KvY H ¯’‚j‡KvY E4 F 14 G 15 H 16
N
N
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14| wPÎ n‡Z sin sec Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
3 1 P
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 E F
IS
IS
4 3
MYmsL¨v 4 8 20 12 6
2
3
N
N
2| ga¨K †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ? G H 3
3 R
O
O
Q
H©
H©
1
E 12 F 20 G 25 H 32 15| †Kvb k‡Z© x0 = 1?
IS
IS
IS
3| cÖPziK KZ? Ex0 Fx=0 Gx>0 Hx<0
N
N
E 57 F 66 G 67.67 H 69.75
16| hw` a2 2 a + 1 = 0 nq Z‡eÑ
4| 144 Gi 2 3 wfwËK log KZ?
O
O
H©
H© 1
i. a + = 2 ii. a2 +
1
a2
=2 iii. a3 +
1
a3
= 2
IS
IS
E 3 F2 G2 3 H4 a
5| mylg cÂfz‡Ri kxl© we›`y‡Z Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
E 108 F 110 G 120 H 144 E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
6| 2x + y = 3 Ges 4x + 2y = 6 mgxKiYØqÑ 17| BOC Gi c–iK †KvY †KvbwU?
IS
IS
IS
D
i. ci¯“i wbf©ikxj ii. ci¯“i mgÄm C
N
N
iii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q E AOC F DOC
O
O
H©
H©
B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? G AOD H BOD A
O
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
18| Pv I wPwbi AbycvZ 7 : 3, wgkÖ‡Y Pv‡qi cwigvY kZKiv KZ?
E 30% F 40% G 50% H 70%
N
7| 3x 6 + 5 = 2 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 19| O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABC GKwU mgevû A
O
O
H©
H©
E F { 5} G { 3} H {5} wÎfzR Ges BAC Gi mgwØLÊK AO
IS
IS
IS
8| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q| wb‡Pi †Kvb †¶‡Î n‡j AOC = ? O
N
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb Kiv m¤¢e? E 30 F 60
N
B C
O
O
H©
H©
E 2 †m. wg., 3 †m. wg., 4 †m. wg. G 120 H 180
IS
IS
F 3 †m. wg., 5 †m. wg., 7 †m. wg. 20| hw` secA + tanA = 5 nq, Z‡e sinA = KZ?
3 2 1
N
G 5 †m. wg., 12 †m. wg., 13 †m. wg. E 5 F G H
2 3 5
O
O
H 10 †m. wg., 15 †m. wg., 20 †m. wg.
H©
H©
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
IS
4 1 sin2A
9| hw` tanA = 3 nq, Zvn‡j sin2A
= KZ? AvqZvKvi N‡ii †g‡Si •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ A‡c¶v 2 wgUvi †ewk Ges
N
3 4 5 5 †g‡Si cwimxgv 20 wgUvi|
O
O
H©
H©
E F G H
4 5 4 3 21| N‡ii †g‡Si •`N©¨ KZ?
IS
IS
10| wP‡Î BC || DE, AE = CE Ges AB = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm n‡jÑ E 4 wgUvi F 6 wgUvi G 8 wgUvi H 10 wgUvi
N
i. DE = 3 cm A
22| AvqZvKvi N‡ii cwimxgv GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vm n‡j, †ejbwUi
ii. AD = 4 cm
O
O
H©
H©
f‚wgi †¶Îdj KZ?
iii. ABC
D E
I ADE m`„k
IS
IS
IS
B C E 10 eM© wg. F 20 eM© wg. G 100 eM© wg. H 400 eM© wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
. .
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 23| 0.3 0. 6 = KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
3 . .. .
11| sin = 2 n‡j, cot = ?
IS
IS
E1 F 0.2 G 0.18 H 0.18
24| a + b = 16 Ges ab = 1 n‡j, (a b)2 = KZ?
N
1 1 3
E F G H 3 E 12 F 14 G 22 H 24
O
2
H©
H©
3 2 1
12| f(x) = x3 x 24 n‡j, x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(x) = 0 n‡e? 25| 4x
= 64 n‡j, x = KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E2 F3 G4 H6 E6 F3 G 12 H4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 504
IS
IS
IS
26| a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZ n‡jÑ ii. `yBwU
wÎfzR m`„k‡KvYx Ges G‡`i GK‡Rvov Abyiƒc evû mgvb
N
i. b2 = ac
a+b b+c n‡j wÎfzRØq me©mg|
O
ii. 2b = a + c iii. =
H©
H©
b c iii. wZbwU †KvY w`‡q A¼Z wÎfzR‡K m`„k wÎfzR ejv nq|
IS
IS
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
27| 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + ... ... ... avivi 8g c` KZ? 29| log2 2 64 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 1
IS
IS
IS
E F G2 H4 E F1 G4 H2 2
2 4 4
28| wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡ÎÑ
N
2 2
x y
i. `ywU wÎfzR m`„k‡KvYx n‡j Zv‡`i Abyiƒc evûMy‡jvi AbycvZ 30| x2 + y2 = 4xy n‡j, y2 + x2 Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
mgvb n‡e| E4 F 14 G 18 H 20
IS
IS
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
DËi
H©
H©
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
IS
IS
IS
N
N
XvKv †evW©-2024
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c–Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU Ges N-
O
O
wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1| mvwe©K †mU U = {xN : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges 3 < x < 15 Ges 7| A = 1 + sin Ges B = 1 sin.
N
N
A = {xN : 7 < x < 15}, B = {5, 7, 11, 13} 5
K. sec (90 ) = 3 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
C = {xN : x, 3 Gi MywYZK x < 15}
H©
IS
IS
K. f(a) = a3 4a2 + 5a + 2b n‡j b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, hLb f(1) = 0.2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec + tan =
A
. 4
L. A (B\C) wbY©q Ki| 4 B
N
N
M. P(B) wbY©q Ki| †`LvI †h, P(B) Gi Dcv`vb 2n †K mg_©b M. B cos = 0 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb 0 90. 4
O
O
H©
H©
K‡i| †hLv‡b n, B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 8|
A
IS
IS
IS
1 1 1 1 P
2| a = 2, b = 3, c = 5 Ges D = + n‡jÑ M 45 60 N
y a+b a y+b
N
N
2n + 4 4.2n + 1
K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
3 R
2n + 2 8
IS
IS
60
L. D = 0 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M N S Q
N
1 b B 15 wg.
log b3 blog log(ca) wPÎ-1 : MN = 1500 wg.
a a A
O
O
H©
H©
M. log(ab) logc
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 MN || MN wPÎ-2
IS
IS
IS
3| (i) GKwU mgvš@i avivi 13 Zg c` 85. K. GKwU Mv‡Qi D‛PZv I Qvqvi AbycvZ 3 : 1 n‡j, Mv‡Qi
DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
N
(ii) GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 3 Ges mßg c` 8.
N
K. 4 + 7 + 10 + ............. avivwUi †Kvb c` 181? wbY©q Ki| 2 L. 1bs wPÎ n‡Z AB Gi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ avivwUi 1g 25 wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki|4 M. 2bs wPÎ n‡Z PQ LuywUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. (ii) bs DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g 10 wU 9| (i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 3 wgUvi evo‡j
N
781 †¶Îdj 27 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
c‡`i mgwó . 4 (ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 4 †m.
O
O
H©
H©
24(2 3 3)
wg. I 6 †m. wg. I cvB‡ci D‛PZv 6 wgUvi|
IS
IS
IS
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 18 wg. I 16 wg. Ges
4| ABC GKwU wÎfz‡Ri ACD I ABE `yBwU ewnt¯’ †KvY|
N
G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 30 n‡j, †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, ACD = BAC + ABC. 2 L. mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ACD + ABE > 2 mg‡KvY| 4 M. 1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki|4
IS
IS
M. F, BC Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2 AF. 4 N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
N
5| O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| O †_‡K AB I 10| 80 Rb wk¶v_©xi evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY wb‡æ †`Iqv n‡jv :
CD Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP I OQ j¤^|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖvß b¤^i 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. cÖgvY Ki Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
6 16 12 13 20 5 4 3 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP = OQ. 4 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
6| a = 5 †m. wg. b = 7 †m. wg. Ges x = 45
O
O
H©
H©
M. eY©bvmn DwjÐwLZ DcvË n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
K. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 11 †m. wg.| eM©wU AuvK| 2 11| wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v mviwY †`qv n‡jv|
IS
IS
L. mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU KY© a I b Ges G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY x. †kÖwYe¨vwß 3640 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
N
mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 MYmsL¨v 4 8 11 15 13 6 3
O
O
H©
H©
M. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wgi •`N©¨ (a 1) †m. wg., f‚wg K. 8, 14, 11, 17, 6, 7 Gi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
msjMœ †KvY x Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó b. (A¼‡bi wPý L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 505
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
O
O
H©
H©
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
IS
IS
IS
N
N
m„Rbkxj
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 01 mvwe©K †mU 1 1 1 1
cÖkœ 02
IS
IS
a = 2, b = 3, c = 5 Ges D = + n‡jÑ
y a+b a y+b
U = {xN : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges 3 < x < 15 Ges
N
N
2n + 4 4.2n + 1
K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
A = {xN : 7 < x < 15}, B = {5, 7, 11, 13}
H©
H©
3
C = {xN : x, 3 Gi MywYZK x < 15} 2n + 2 8
IS
IS
IS
K. f(a) = a3 4a2 + 5a + 2b n‡j b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, L. D = 0 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
1 b
hLb f(1) = 0. 2 log b3 blog log(ca)
O
O
H©
H©
a a
L. A (B\C) wbY©q Ki| M. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
4 log(ab) logc
N
N
M. P(B) wbY©q Ki| †`LvI †h, P(B) Gi Dcv`vb 2n †K 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
mg_©b K‡i| †hLv‡b n, B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 2n + 4 4.2n + 1
h cÖ`Ë ivwk =
IS
IS
IS
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 3
2n + 2 8
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(a) = a3
4a2
+ 5a + 2b 2 . 2 22.2n.21
n 4
O
O
H©
f(1) = ( 1) 4(1) + 5(1) + 2b
3 2
H© = 1
IS
IS
= 1 4 5 + 2b 2n + 2 (23)3
= 2b 10
N
N
16.2n 8.2n
= n+2
O
cÖkœg‡Z, f(1) = 0
O
O
H©
H©
2 21
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2b 10 = 0 2 (16 8)
n
= n+21
N
N
ev, 2b = 10 2
2n.8 2n.23
O
O
H©
H©
10 = n+1 = n+1
ev, b = 2 2 2
IS
IS
b=5 2n + 3
= n + 1 = 2n + 3 n 1
N
2
wb‡Y©q b = 5. (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
= 22 = 4. (Ans)
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {x N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges 3 < x < 15}
IS
IS
IS
= {5, 7, 9, 11, 13}
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
1 1 1 1
N
A = {x N : 7 < x < 15} D= +
O
O
H©
H©
y a+b a y+b
= {9, 11, 13} [ A U]
D = 0 n‡j,
IS
IS
B = {5, 7, 11, 13}
1 1 1 1
N
C = {x N : x, 3 Gi MywYZK x < 15} + =0
y a+b a y+b
O
O
H©
H©
15 †_‡K †QvU 3 Gi MywYZK My‡jv n‡jv, 3, 6, 9, 12, †h‡nZz, C U 1 1 1 1
IS
IS
IS
C = {9} ev, y y + b = a a + b
N
A = U/A y+by a+ba
= {5, 7, 9, 11, 13} {9, 11, 13} ev, y (y + b) = a(a + b)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
= {5, 7} b b
B\C = {5, 7, 11, 13}\{9} ev, y (y + b) = a (a + b)
N
= {5, 7, 11, 13} 1 1
O
O
H©
H©
A (B\C) = {5, 7} {5, 7, 11, 13} ev, y2 + yb = a2 + ab
IS
IS
IS
= {5, 7, 11, 13} (Ans.) ev, y2 + yb = a2 + ab
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = {5, 7, 11, 13}
ev, y2 a2 + yb ab = 0
O
O
H©
H©
P(B) = {{5}, {7}, {11}, {13}, {5, 7}, {5, 11}, {5, 13},
ev, (y + a) (y a) + b(y a) = 0
IS
IS
{7, 11}, {7, 13}, {11, 13}, {5, 7, 11}, {5, 7, 13},
{5, 11, 13}, {7, 11, 13}, {5, 7, 11, 13}, } ev, (y a) (y + a + b) = 0
N
GLv‡b, B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 4 nq, y a = 0 A_ev, y + a + b = 0
O
O
H©
H©
Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16 = 24 = 2n y=a ev, y = a b
IS
IS
IS
P(B)
B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K y = (a + b).
N
mg_©b K‡i| (cÖgvwYZ) wb‡Y©q y = a, (a + b). (Ans)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 506
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, a = 2, b = 3, c = 5 25
cÖ_g 25wU c‡`i mwgó = 2 {2a + (25 1)d}
O
H©
H©
1 b
log b blog log(ca)
3
a a 25
IS
IS
cÖ`Ë ivwk = log(ab) logc
=
2
(2a + 24d)
N
N
1 3 25
log 33 3log log (5 2) 2 (a + 12d)
O
O
H©
H©
2 2 =
2
=
IS
IS
IS
log (2 3) log5 = 25 85 [ a + 12d = 85]
3
N
3 = 2125. (Ans.)
log 32 3log 21 log10
O
O
H©
H©
=
2 j g‡b Kwi, My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` = a
log6 log5
IS
IS
1
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
avivwUi 4_© c` = ar4 1 = ar3
N
N
3 3
log3 3log (22) 2 log10
2 2
O
O
H©
H©
= Ges 7g c` = ar7 1 = ar6
6
IS
IS
IS
log cÖkœg‡Z, ar3 = 3 3 ... ... ... (i)
5
N
N
3 3 3 ar6 = 8 ... ... ... (ii)
log3 + log4 log10
O
O
H©
H©
2 2 2 (ii)bs †K (i)bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB ,
=
IS
IS
6 ar6 8
log =
5 ar3 3 3
N
N
3
log3 + log4 log10)
2(
O
O
H©
H©
23
= ev, r3 = 3
IS
IS
IS
log
6 ( 3)
N
N
5
ev, r3 =
2 3
log 3 6
3 3 4
3
O
O
H©
2 10 2 log 5 3 H©
IS
IS
= = = 2
log
6
log
6 2 r= ,r>1
N
N
5 5 3
3
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q gvb = 2. (Ans.) (i)bs G r =
2
ewm‡q cvB,
IS
IS
IS
3
cÖkœ 03
a =3 3
2 3
N
N
(i) GKwU mgvš@i avivi 13 Zg c` 85. 3
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 3 Ges mßg c` 8. 8
IS
IS
K. 4 + 7 + 10 + ............. avivwUi †Kvb c` 181? wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, a. =3 3
3 3
N
L. (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ avivwUi 1g 25 wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q 2
(3 3)
O
O
H©
H©
Ki| 4 ev, a = 8
IS
IS
IS
M. (ii) bs DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g 10
27
N
wU c‡`i mgwó
781
. 4 ev, a=
8
N
24(2 3 3)
O
O
H©
H©
a(r10 1)
avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó = r 1
IS
IS
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb [ r > 1]
N
h g‡b Kwi, avivwUi n Zg c` = 181 1
27 2 10
cÖ`Ë avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 4 8 3
O
O
H©
H©
Ges mvaviY Aš@i, d = 7 4 = 3 =
IS
IS
IS
2
Avgiv Rvwb, 1
N
3
n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 181 = 4 + (n 1) 3 27 1024 27 781
8 ( 243
1 )
IS
IS
ev, 4 + 3n 3 = 181 8 243
= = 2
ev, 3n + 1 = 181 2 3
N
2 3 ( 3)
ev, 3n = 181 1 2
O
3
O
H©
H©
ev, 3n = 180 ( 3)
IS
IS
IS
180 781
ev, n = 3 n = 60
N
72 781 3
avivwUi 60 Zg c` 181. (Ans.) = =
O
O
H©
H©
2 3 3 72 2 3 3
i g‡b Kwi, avivwUi 1g c` = a
IS
IS
3
Ges mvaviY Aš@i = d
N
781
13 Zg c` = a + (13 1)d = a + 12d =
24(2 3 3)
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, a + 12d = 85
IS
IS
IS
781
Avgiv Rvwb, avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó =
24 (2 3 3)
N
n
cÖ_g n msL¨v‡K c‡`i mgwó = {2a + (n 1)d}
O
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 507
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 04 ABC GKwU wÎfz‡Ri ACD I ABE `yBwU ewnt¯’ †KvY| cÖgvY :
avc-1. ABF I CFE ÑG
O
H©
H©
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, ACD = BAC + ABC. 2
IS
IS
BF = CF [ F, BC
Gi ga¨we›`y]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ACD + ABE > 2 mg‡KvY| 4
[A¼b Abymv‡i]
N
N
AD = FE
M. F, BC Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2 AF.4 Ges Aš@f©y³ ADB = Aš@f©y³ CFE [wecÖZxc †KvY e‡j]
O
O
H©
H©
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ABF CFE [ `ywU evû I Zv‡`i Aš@f©³
y †KvY mgvb]
IS
IS
IS
h we‡kl wbe©vPb : g‡b Kwi, A F AB = CE
N
ABC Gi BC evû‡K D avc-2. GLb ACE G
O
O
H©
H©
AC + CE > AE
IS
IS
ch©š@ ewa©Z Kivq ewnt¯’ ev, AC + CE > AF + FE
E F
ACD Drcbœ n‡q‡Q|
N
N
C
[ wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Zvi Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËi| ]
O
O
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ACD = BAC + ABC.
H©
H©
ev, AC + AB > AF + AF
AB + AC > 2AF. (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
IS
A¼b : C we›`y w`‡q BA evûi mgvš@ivj K‡i CE iwk¥ Uvwb|
N
N
cÖgvY : cÖkœ 05 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v|
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. BA || CE Ges AC †Q`K| [A¼b Abymv‡i] O †_‡K AB I CD Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP I OQ j¤^|
IS
IS
BAC = ACF [GKvš@i †KvY mgvb] ... ... ... (i) K. cÖgvY Ki Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2
N
N
avc-2. Avevi, BA || CF Ges BD †Q`K| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP = OQ. 4
ABC = FCD [Abyiƒc †KvY mgvb] ... ... ... (ii)
IS
IS
IS
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
avc-3. (i) I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB, we‡kl wbe© P b : †K›`ªwewkó
N
N
h O B
BAC + ABC = ACF + FCD e„‡Ë CD GKwU e¨vm Ges
O
O
H©
ev, BAC + ABC = ACD H©
DBC GKwU Aa©e„˯’ †KvY|
IS
IS
D C
[ ACF + FCD = ACD] cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, DBC = O
N
N
ACD = BAC + ABC. (cÖgvwYZ) GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
E
i
IS
IS
IS
A
A¼b : DC Gi †h cv‡k B we›`y Aew¯’Z, Zvi wecixZ
N
N
cv‡k e„‡Ëi Dci GKwU we›`y E wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
avc-1. DEC Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’
E D
N
1
B C DBC = (†K›`ª¯’ mij‡KvY DOC)
2
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi ABC GKwU wÎfzR| Gi BC evû‡K [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
IS
IS
IS
E Ges D ch©š@ Dfq w`‡K ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv| Gi d‡j
avc-2. wKš‘ mij‡KvY DOC = `yB mg‡KvY|
N
1
N
ABE I ACD ewnt¯’ †KvY `ywU Drcbœ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY DBC = 2 (`yB mg‡KvY) = GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ABE + ACD > 2 mg‡KvY| A_©vr, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
cÖgvY : i
N
N
O
O
avc-1. ABC Gi ewnt¯’ ABE = Aš@t¯’
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
(BAC + ACB)...... (i) O
N
[wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY, Aš@t¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb|]
O
O
H©
H©
Ges ewnt¯’ ACD = Aš@t¯’ (BAC + ABC) ..... (ii)
IS
IS
A B
avc-2. mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB, P
N
ABE + ACD = BAC + ACB + BAC + ABC = 2 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë OP AB|
O
O
H©
H©
mg‡KvY + BAC [ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 2 mg‡KvY] cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AP = BP.
IS
IS
IS
A¼b : O, A; O, B †hvM Kwi|
ABE + ACD > 2 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
cÖgvY :
N
j we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A
avc-1. OP AB nIqvq OPA = OPB = GK mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
ABC Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y F. AZGe, OAP I OBP Dfq mg‡KvYx wÎfzR [Kíbv]
IS
IS
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, B C avc-2. GLb, OAP I OBP mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨
N
F
AB + AC > 2AF. OA = OB [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
Ges OP = OP [mvaviY evû]
IS
IS
IS
E
OAP OAP [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨]
A¼b : A, F †hvM Kwi| AF †K E ch©š@ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z
N
AP = BP.
Kwi †hb, AF = FE nq| E, C †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
A_©vr, P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 508
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j i
O
H©
H©
Q D a
IS
IS
C
N
N
O b b
b
O
O
H©
H©
A
IS
IS
IS
P B a a
4545
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ëi AB x x
O
O
H©
H©
I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| O †_‡K AB Ges CD R¨v Gi Dci
IS
IS
h_vµ‡g OP Ges OQ j¤^| O, A Ges O, R †hvM Kwi| P P BB
N
N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h OP = OQ.
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
AA
IS
IS
IS
avc-1. OP AB I OQ CD. OO CC MM
N
N
myZivs, AP = BP Ges CQ = DQ. [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ
DD
O
O
QQ
H©
H©
†h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i|]
IS
IS
1 1
AP = AB Ges CQ = CD. g‡b Kwi, mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY© `ywU a = 5 †m.wg. I b = 7 †m.wg.
2 2
N
N
avc-2. wKš‘ AB = CD Ges KY©Ø‡qi Aš@fy©³ GKwU †KvY x = 45 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
AP = CQ mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
IS
avc-3. GLb OAP Ges OCQ mg‡KvYx wÎfyR؇qi g‡a¨ [Kíbv] A¼b :
N
N
AwZfyR OA = AwZfyR OC [Df‡q GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] 1. †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K a Gi mgvb AC †iLvsk wbB|
O
O
H©
Ges AP = CQ [avc 2] H© 2. AC Gi ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi|
IS
IS
OAP OCQ [mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨]
3. O we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb AOP AuvwK|
N
N
OP = OQ. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
4. OP Gi wecixZ †iLvsk OQ A¼b Kwi|
cÖkœ 06 a = 5 †m. wg. b = 7 †m. wg. Ges x = 45
IS
IS
IS
1
K. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 11 †m. wg.| eM©wU AuvK| 2 5. OP I OQ †iLvskØq †_‡K 2 b Gi mgvb h_vµ‡g OB
N
N
L. mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU KY© a I b Ges G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY x. I OD †iLvskØq †K‡U wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
6. A, B; A, D; C, B I C, D †hvM Kwi|
M. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wgi •`N©¨ (a 1) †m. wg.,
N
Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvš@wiK|
f‚wg msjMœ †KvY x Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó b.
O
O
H©
H©
j
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
IS
4 †m.wg.
(a 1)
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 7 †m.wg.
N
b
N
h
O
O
H©
H©
F
F
IS
IS
D
N
45
x G
C
O
O
H©
H©
D
s A
IS
IS
IS
E
N
A B
x
O
O
H©
H©
B E
(a 1) C
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, wÎfzRwUi f‚wg (a 1) = 4 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ x = 45
g‡b Kwi, e‡M©i cwimxgv s = 11 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| eM©wU
N
AuvK‡Z n‡e| Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó b = 7 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b : AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
IS
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AE n‡Z s Gi mgvb K‡i AB Ask KvwU| A¼b :
N
4 1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE n‡Z BC = (a 1) = 4 †mwg wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
2. A we›`y‡Z AF AB AuvwK| AF n‡Z AD = s wbB| 2. B we›`y‡Z CBF = x AuvwK|
4
IS
IS
3. GLb, B I D †K †K›`ª K‡i s
Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q 3. BF n‡Z BD = b wbB| C, D †hvM Kwi|
N
4
4. C we›`y‡Z DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k B we›`y Av‡Q †mB cv‡k
O
O
H©
H©
BAD Gi Af¨š@‡i `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK|
BDC Gi mgvb DCG AuvwK| CG iwk¥ BD †K A
IS
IS
IS
4. g‡b Kwi, e„ËPvcØq ci¯“i C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| B, C
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
I D, C †hvM Kwi|
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
O
O
H©
H©
Zvn‡j, ABCD eM©B DwÏó eM©|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 509
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 07 A = 1 + sin Ges B = 1 sin. cÖkœ 08
O
H©
H©
A
5 P
K. sec (90 ) = 3 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M 45 60 N
IS
IS
N
N
A R
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec + tan = . 4
O
O
H©
H©
B 60
IS
IS
IS
M N S Q
M. B cos = 0 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb 0 90.4 B 15 wg.
wPÎ-1 : MN = 1500 wg.
N
wPÎ-2
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb MN || MN
O
O
H©
H©
h †`Iqv, Av‡Q, K. GKwU Mv‡Qi D‛PZv I Qvqvi AbycvZ 3 : 1 n‡j,
IS
IS
5 Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
sec (90 ) =
N
N
3 L. 1bs wPÎ n‡Z AB Gi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
C M. 2bs wPÎ n‡Z PQ LuywUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
h
A
O
O
H©
H©
5
IS
IS
90
A B
N
N
3
AB 3
O
O
H©
H©
sin = = (Ans.)
AC 5
IS
IS
IS
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 1 + sin
N
N
B = 1 sin
O
O
H©
evgc¶ = sec + tan H©
IS
IS
C B
wP‡Î, AB GKwU MvQ| hvi Qvqv BC| Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY
N
N
1 sin 1 + sin
= + =
cos cos cos BCA = | †h‡nZz, Mv‡Qi D‛PZv I Qvqvi AbycvZ 3 : 1
O
O
H©
H©
(1 + sin)2 AB : BC = 3 : 1
IS
IS
IS
=
cos2 AB 3
N
N
ev, BC = 1
(1 + sin)2
O
O
H©
H©
= ev, tan = 3
1 sin2
IS
IS
ev, tan = tan60
(1 + sin)2
N
= = 60
(1 + sin) (1 sin)
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q MvQwUi DbœwZ †KvY = 60
IS
IS
IS
1 + sin i
=
1 sin A
N
N
M 45 60 N
O
O
H©
H©
A
=
B
= Wvbc¶
IS
IS
evgc¶ = Wvbc¶ (cÖgvwYZ) h
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, B cos = 0 M N
IS
IS
IS
ev, 1 sin cos = 0 [ B = 1 sin] x B (1500x)
N
ev, 1 sin = cos wPÎ-1 : MN = 1500 wg.
O
O
H©
H©
MN || MN
ev, (1 sin)2 = cos2
IS
IS
wPÎ n‡Z cvB, MN || MN e‡j,
ev, 1 2sin + sin2 = 1 sin2 AMB = MAM = 45
N
ev, 1 2sin + sin2 1 + sin2 = 0 ANB = NAN = 60
O
O
H©
H©
awi, AB = h wg.
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2sin2 2sin = 0
Ges, MB = x wg.
N
ev, 2sin (sin 1) = 0 BN = (1500 x) wg.
O
O
H©
H©
nq, 2sin = 0 A_ev, GLb, ABM G,
IS
IS
ev, sin = 0 sin 1 = 0 tan AMB =
AB
N
MB
ev, sin = sin0 ev, sin = 1
O
O
H©
H©
h
ev, sin sin90 ev, tan 45 = x
= 0
IS
IS
IS
= 90 h
ev, 1 = x
N
wb‡Y©q = 0, 90
O
x = h ... ... ... (i)
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 510
IS
IS
IS
N
N
Avevi, ABN G, ev, 3h 3x = 15
O
H©
H©
AB ev, 3h = 15 + 3x
tan ANB =
IS
IS
BN
15 + 3 10 3
h ev, h =
N
N
[ x = 10 3]
ev, tan60 =
1500 x 3
O
O
H©
H©
15 + 30
ev, h = 3 (1500 x) ev,
IS
IS
IS
h=
3
ev, h = 3 1500 3x
N
45
O ev, h=
O
H©
H©
ev, h = 3 1500 3h [ x = h] 3
IS
IS
ev, h + 3h = 3 1500 45 3
ev, h = 3 = 15 3 = 25.98 wg.
N
N
ev, h (1 + 3) = 3 1500
O
O
H©
H©
PQ LuywUi D‛PZv 25.98 wg.
3 1500
IS
IS
IS
ev, h =
1+ 3 cÖkœ 09 GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 3 wgUvi
(i)
N
N
h = 950.962 wg. evo‡j †¶Îdj 27 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q AB = 950.962 wg. (Ans.)
IS
IS
(ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 4
N
N
j awi, PQ = h †m. wg. I 6 †m. wg. I cvB‡ci D‛PZv 6 wgUvi|
O
O
H©
H©
Ges PR = x K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 18 wg. I 16 wg.
IS
IS
IS
RQ = h x Ges G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 30 n‡j, †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
P
L. mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H© M. 1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvB‡ci
IS
IS
†jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
R
†`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evû h_vµ‡g a = 18 wg.
IS
IS
IS
h
60 Ges, b = 16 wg.
N
N
O
O
evû؇qi Aš@fz©³ †KvY, = 30
H©
H©
S Q
IS
IS
15 wg. 1
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 2 ab sin eM© GKK
N
wPÎ-2
1
O
O
H©
H©
= 18 16 sin30 eM© wg.
wPÎvbymv‡i, PR = RS 2
IS
IS
IS
1 1
Ges SRQ = 60 = 18 16 eM© wg.
N
2 2
N
GLb, SRQ G,
O
O
H©
H©
eM© wg.
= 72
IS
IS
SQ
sin SRQ = i g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ a wgUvi
RS
N
3
15
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM© wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin60 =
x
IS
IS
IS
3 15 wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 3 wgUvi evov‡j wÎfzRwUi
N
ev, 2 = x
3
O
O
H©
H©
†¶Îdj = 4 (a + 3)2 eM©wgUvi
ev, 3x = 30
IS
IS
30
ev, x =
N
3
O
O
H©
H©
30 3
IS
IS
IS
ev, x = 3
N
x = 10 3
O
O
H©
H©
(a + 3) (a + 3)
Avevi, SRQ G, a a
IS
IS
SQ 3 3
tan SRQ =
N
RQ
O
O
H©
H©
15 a
ev, tan60 = h x
IS
IS
IS
3
N
15
ev, 3 = h x
O
O
H©
H©
(a + 3)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 511
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
3
(a + 3)2
3 2
a = 27 3 h cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 20 Av‡Q (51 60) †kÖwY‡Z
IS
IS
4 4
cÖPziK †kÖwY (51 60)
N
N
3
ev, 4 {(a + 3)2 a2} = 27 3 51 + 60
O
O
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb =
H©
H©
ev, a2 + 6a + 9 a2 = 108 2
IS
IS
IS
ev, 6a + 9 = 108 111
N
=
2
ev, 6a = 108 9
O
O
H©
H©
= 55.5 (Ans.)
ev, 6a = 99
IS
IS
99 i ga¨K wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
N
N
ev, a = 6
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
33 1
a= = 16 wgUvi 11 20
IS
IS
IS
2 2 6 6
21 30 16 22
N
N
3 33 2
( )
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 4 2 eM© wgUvi 31 40
O
O
H©
H©
12 34
41 50
IS
IS
3 1089 13 47
= eM© wgUvi
4 4 51 60
N
N
20 67
61 70
O
O
1089 3
H©
H©
5 72
=
16
eM© wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
71 80 4 76
= 117.888 eM© wgUvi
81 90
N
N
3 79
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 117.888 eM© wgUvi|
O
O
91 100
H©
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, H© 1 80
IS
IS
n = 80
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva© r1 = 4 †mwg
N
N
n 80
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva© r2 = 6 †mwg GLv‡b, n = 80; 2 = 2 = 40
O
O
H©
H©
Ges, cvB‡ci D‛PZv, h = 6 wgUvi A_©vr, ga¨K 40 Zg c` hv (41 50) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
IS
IS
IS
= (6 100) †mwg
N
N
n h GLv‡b,
= 600 †mwg ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f
( )
O
O
H©
H©
m L = 41
cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii AvqZb = r12h Nb †mwg
IS
IS
80 10 n = 80
= 3.1416 (4)2 600 Nb †mwg = 41 + ( 34)
N
2 13 Fc = 34
= 30159.36 Nb †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
10 h = 10
= 41 + (40 34)
cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb = r22h Nb †mwg
IS
IS
IS
13 fm = 13
= 3.1416 (6)2 600 Nb †mwg 10 6
N
= 41 +
N
13
O
O
H©
H©
= 67858.56 Nb †mwg
= 41 + 4.615
IS
IS
cvB‡c †jvnvi AvqZb = (67858.56 30159.36) Nb †mwg
= 45.615 (Ans.)
N
= 37699.2 Nb †mwg
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
GLb, 1 Nb †mwg †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
IS
IS
IS
37699.2 Nb †mwg †jvnvi Rb¨ = (37699.2 7.2) MÖvg †kÖwY e¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
N
= 271434.24 MÖvg 11 20 15.5 6
O
O
H©
H©
271434.24
= wK‡jvMÖvg 21 30
IS
IS
1000 25.5 16
= 271.434 wK‡jvMÖvg
N
31 40 35.5 12
wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 271.434 wK‡jvMÖvg
O
O
H©
H©
41 50 45.5 13
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 10 80Rb wk¶v_©xi evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY 51 60 55.5 20
N
wb‡æ †`Iqv n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
61 70 65.5 5
cÖvß b¤^i 11- 21- 31- 61- 71- 81- 91-
IS
IS
41-50 51-60
20 30 40 70 80 90 100
71 80 75.5 4
N
MYmsL¨v 6 16 12 13 20 5 4 3 1
81 90
O
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 85.5 3
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 91 100 95.5 1
N
M. eY©bvmn DwjÐwLZ DcvË n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b
n = 80
O
O
H©
H©
Ki| 4
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 512
IS
IS
IS
N
N
GLb, QK KvM‡R x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi 1 fiui
GKK a‡i Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K wk¶v_©x msL¨vi 2 wb‡Y©q Mo, x = a + n h
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 5.5 5
= 53 + 5
N
N
ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡jv| 60
O
O
H©
H©
Y
= 53 0.4167
IS
IS
IS
25
= 52.5833 (Ans.)
N
20
O j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
15
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
10
36 40 4 4
O
O
H©
H©
5
41 45 8 12
IS
IS
IS
X
O 46 50 11 23
N
N
5.5 15.5 25.5 35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5 95.5 100.5
O
O
51 55
H©
H©
15 38
IS
IS
cÖkœ 11 wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v mviwY †`qv n‡jv| 56 60 13 51
N
N
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3640 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670 61 65 6 57
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 4 8 11 15 13 6 3 66 70 3 60
IS
IS
IS
K. 8, 14, 11, 17, 6, 7 Gi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 GLb, x-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi
O
O
H©
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4 H© D‛Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges y A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni‡K
IS
IS
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 2 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv
N
N
h cÖ`Ë DcvËMy‡jv‡K gv‡bi EaŸµgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB, 6, 7, AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 35 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
8, 11, 14, 17; GLv‡b DcvË msL¨v 6wU hv †Rvo| †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
IS
IS
IS
6
(6 ) Y
N
N
2
Zg c` + 2 + 1 Zg c`
ga¨K =
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
60
3 Zg c` + 4 Zg c`
N
= 50
2
O
O
H©
H©
8 + 11
=
IS
IS
IS
2 40
= 9.5
N
N
wb‡Y©q ga¨K = 9.5 (Ans.) 30
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
20
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
N
†kÖwY †kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ 10
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v fi x a fiui
e¨vwß ga¨we›`y xi ui = i
IS
IS
IS
h X X
O 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
36 40 38 4 3 12
N
41 45 43 8 2 16
O
O
H©
H©
Y
46 50 48 11 1 11
IS
IS
51 55 53 a 15 0 0
N
56 60 58 13 1 13
O
O
H©
H©
61 65 63 6 2 12
IS
IS
IS
66 70 68 3 3 9
fiui = 5
N
n = 60
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 513
IS
IS
IS
ivRkvnx †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
N
N
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1| tan ( 45) = 3 n‡j, = Gi gvb KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E 15 F 60 G 75 H 105
17| log3 ( 3 3 . 3) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1 1 5 6
N
2| GKwU i¤^m AuvK‡Z KZwU DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? E
6
F
5
G
6
H
5
O
O
H©
H©
E 2wU F 3wU G 4wU H 5wU 18| 4x3 + 3x2 2x + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi NvZ KZ?
IS
IS
3| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 2 : 3 : 5 n‡j, e„nËg †KvYwU E4 F3 G2 H1
¶z`ªZg †KvYwUi KZMyY? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
N
5 5 3 2 1
O
O
H© a+ =4
H©
E
2
MyY F MyY
3
G MyY
5
H MyY
5 a
1 2
IS
IS
IS
4|
a b c
= = n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 3 4
19| ( )a
a
Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
E a:b:c=2:3:4 F a:b:c=4:3:2 E 14 F 12 G6 H4
O
O
H©
H©
G a:b:c=8:9:6 H a:b:c=6:8:9 1
20| a + 3 KZ?
3
a
IS
IS
5| 3 †m.wg. aviwewkó Nb‡Ki
E0 F 24 G 52 H 76
i. AvqZb 27 Nb †m.wg. ii. K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 3 3 †m.wg.
N
N
21| 125 Gi
iii. m¤“”Y© Z‡ji †¶Îdj 54 eM© †m.wg. i. mvaviY j‡Mi c”Y©K 2 ii. mvaviY j‡Mi AskK .09691
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. 5 wfwËK jM 3
IS
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
sin cos
= H©
22| x2 = 2x mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
IS
IS
x y E {} F {0} G {2} H {0, 2}
x 23| x = {a, b, c}, y = {b} Ges z = x\y n‡j, P(z) Gi Dcv`vb KqwU?
= 1 n‡j, = KZ?
N
N
6| y E 1wU F 2wU G 3wU H 4wU
O
O
H©
H©
E 30 F 45 G 60 H 90 24| `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 4 : 5 Ges G‡`i j.mv.My 120 n‡j, e„nËg
7| sin = KZ?
IS
IS
IS
msL¨vwU KZ?
x y x y E 20 F 24 G 30 H 120
N
N
E F G H
x2 + y2 x2 + y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
8| 2x + 3y = 4 Ges x = 1 n‡j, y = KZ? A
IS
IS
E4 F 1 G 2 H 4
9| wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU AvqZ n‡j,
N
ADE Gi †¶Îdj †KvbwUi mgvb| B
O
O
H©
H©
C D
E ABCD Gi †¶Îdj
IS
IS
IS
D C 25| AB2 = †KvbwU?
F ABFD Gi †¶Îdj E AC2 BC2 F AC2 + BC2 G BC2 + AC2 H BC2 + AC
N
G CDF Gi †¶Îdj
F
26| ACD = †KvbwU?
N
O
O
H©
H©
A
E CBA + BCD F BAC + ACB
E
H BEF Gi †¶Îdj B
G ABC + BAC H ABC + ACB
IS
IS
10| GKwU `ª‡e¨i µqg–j¨ : weµqg–j¨ = 5 : 6 n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ? D
27| ABD e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O n‡j
N
E 20% F 25% G 30% H 40%
11| 6 + 12 + 24 +.....avivwUi Aóg c` KZ? i. C, AB Gi ga¨we›`y
O
O
H©
H©
O
E 84 F 252 G 768 H 1536 ii. OAC = OBC
iii. OAC + OBC = GK
IS
IS
IS
12| u2 = 2, x2 = 12 Ges h = 4 n‡j, AbywgZ Mo a = KZ?
mg‡KvY
C A B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
E 20 F 10 G6 H4
13| GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi N–Y©b †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
E 360 F 180 G 90 H 45 28| wb‡Pi †KvbwU {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 2 x 7} †mUwU‡K
IS
IS
14| ABCD e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ PZzfz©‡Ri ABC = 110 n‡j, ADC = KZ? ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i?
N
E {2, 3, 7} F {2, 3, 5} G {3, 5, 7} H {2, 3, 5, 7}
E 250 F 110 G 70 H 60
29| wP‡Î sin B = KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
15| †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi wbæmxgv 30 Ges †kÖwYga¨gvb 32 n‡j, IB †kÖwYi 2 3
C
Ea٩mxgv KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E F 2
13 13
E 37 F 35 G 34 H 33
N
. 13 13 A B
G H
16| 2.34 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU? 3 2 3
O
O
H©
H©
211 211 231 234 30| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †¶‡Î cwi‡K›`ª wÎfz‡Ri †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
IS
IS
E F G H
900 90 90 9 E Af¨š@‡i F ewnf©v‡M G AwZfz‡Ri Dci H j‡¤^i Dci
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 514
IS
IS
IS
ivRkvnx †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU Ges N-
O
O
H©
H©
wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
1| A = {x N : x > 8 Ges x < 200}
2 3 7|
O
O
H©
H©
B = {x N : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x 6} A
IS
IS
Ges C = { 7} 2
N
N
K. 35 Ges 45 Gi mKj MyYbxq‡Ki †Q` †mU wbY©q K‡iv| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. †`LvI †h, A B = (A\B) (B\A) (A B). 4 B C
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, C Gi Dcv`vbwU GKwU Ag”j` msL¨v| 4 3
N
N
wP‡Î ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR, hvi B = 90.
2| x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 27, x2 + xy + y2 = 9 Ges l = 3m + 31 m.
O
O
H©
H©
5
K. p4 + p2 2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY K‡iv| 2 K. sin (90 ) = 13 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 3xy (x2 + y2) = 54. 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY K‡iv †h,
N
N
M. l = 4 n‡j, m Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4 cos A sin A 1
4
O
O
+ = (1 + 3) .
H©
H©
1 tan A 1 cot A 2
3x + 2y + 3x 2y
IS
IS
IS
3| p= Ges GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 1g n M. †`LvI †h, sin x = cos 3y. 4
3x + 2y 3x 2y 8|
N
N
msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 2 4.
n+2 E A F
O
O
H©
K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 11 Ges G‡`i M.mv.My 3 n‡j, H© 60 30
IS
IS
msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.My wbY©q K‡iv| 2
N
N
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p2y 3px + y = 0. 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q K‡iv| 4 B D
IS
IS
IS
C
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ wP‡Î EF || BD Ges AC = 16 wgUvi|
N
N
4| ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR Ges AD ga¨gv| K. cosec ABC Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
O
O
H©
H©
K. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, AD, A Gi mgwØLÊK| 2 L. ABC Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q K‡iv| 4
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4 M. ACD Gi cwimxgv wbY©q K‡iv| 4
N
2
M. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, 4AD = 3AB . 2
4 9| GKwU AvqZ I GKwU i¤^ ‡mi cwimxgv ci¯“i mgvb|
O
O
AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †`oMyY Ges cwimxgv 180 †m.wg.|
H©
H©
5| GKwU †iLvs‡ki •`N©¨ p = 11 †m.wg. Ges `yBwU †KvY x = 60 K. AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi ¶z`ªZi evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 2
IS
IS
IS
I y = 45. L. i¤^‡mi e„nËg KY©wU 72 †m.wg. n‡j Gi Aci K‡Y©i
N
K. †cwÝj K¤“vm e¨envi K‡i 75 †KvY AuvK| 2
N
•`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p Gi mgvb Ges f‚wg msjMœ M. †Kv‡bv mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi •`N©¨ f‚wgi
IS
IS
†KvYØq x I y n‡j wÎfzRwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I 3
Ask Ges cwimxgv AvqZwUi cwimxgvi A‡a©K n‡j,
N
weeiY Avek¨K] 4 4
M. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i cwimxgv p Gi mgvb n‡j eM©wU A¼b K‡i wÎfz RwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q K‡iv| 4
O
O
H©
H©
Gi Aš@e„©Ë AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
10| 10g †kÖ wYi Rb wk¶v_x©i IR‡bi (†KwR‡Z) MYmsL¨v
N
6| 60
wb‡ekb n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
A
B †kÖwYe¨vwß 4550 5156 5762 6368 6974
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 6 9 21 16 8
N
E K. cÖ Pi
z K †kÖ wYi ga¨gvb wbY© q K‡iv| 2
O
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q K‡iv| 4
IS
IS
IS
D
C M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b K‡iv| 4
N
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| 11| K‡qKRb wk¶v_x© i D‛PZvi (†m.wg.) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒ c :
O
O
H©
H©
D‛PZv (†mwg.) 140-149 150-159 150-169 170-179 180-189
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y †_‡K e„ËwU‡Z GKwU
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 7 15 48 12 8
¯“k©K AuvK| (A¼‡bi weeiY wb®“Ö‡qvRb) 2
K. Aweb¨¯@ Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v‛P gvb 95 Ges cwimi 64 n‡j
N
L. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, ABC + ADC = 180 4 me©wbæ gvbwU wbY©q K‡iv| 2
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, OE mij‡iLv ¯“k© R¨v AD Gi j¤^ L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q K‡iv| 4
IS
IS
IS
mgwØLÊK| 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b K‡iv| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 515
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 A = {x N : x2 > 8 Ges x3 < 200} hw` 7 g”j` msL¨v nq, Z‡e awi 7 = p ; †hLv‡b p I q
q
B = {x N : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x 6}
N
N
DfqB ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, q > 1 Ges p I q mn‡gŠwjK (p I q
O
O
H©
H©
Ges C = { 7} Gi g‡a¨ 1 wfbœ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB)|
IS
IS
IS
K. 35 Ges 45 Gi mKj MyYbxq‡Ki †Q` †mU wbY©q K‡iv| 2 2
d‡j, 7 = p2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
N
N
L. †`LvI †h, A B = (A\B) (B\A) (A B). 4 q
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, C Gi Dcv`vbwU GKwU Ag”j` msL¨v| 4 p2
ev, 7q =
IS
IS
q
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb GLv‡b, 7q ¯“óZ c”Y©msL¨v| Acic‡¶ p2 I q Gi g‡a¨
N
N
h g‡b Kwi, 35 Ges 45 Gi mKj MyYbxq‡Ki †mU h_vµ‡g A †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB, †h‡nZz p I q Gi †Kv‡bv
O
O
H©
H©
Ges B| mvaviY Drcv`K †bB|
IS
IS
IS
2
35 = 1 35 45 = 1 45 myZivs p c”Y©msL¨v bq|
N
N
=57 = 3 15 q
O
O
H©
=59 H© p2
, 7q Gi mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv|
IS
IS
A = {1, 5, 7, 35} B = {1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45} q
AZGe, 7 Gi gvb p AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv|
N
N
A B = {1, 5, 7, 35} {1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45}
q
O
O
H©
H©
= {1, 5} (Ans.)
ZvB 7 Ag”j` msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
IS
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {x N : x > 8 Ges x < 200}
2 3
cÖkœ 02 x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 27, x2 + xy + y2 = 9 Ges l = 3m + 31 m.
N
N
x = 1 n‡j, 12 = 1 8 Ges 13 = 1 < 200
K. p4 + p2 2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY K‡iv| 2
O
O
H©
H©
x = 2 n‡j, 22 = 4 8 Ges 23 = 8 < 200
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 3xy (x2 + y2) = 54. 4
IS
IS
x = 3 n‡j, 32 = 9> 8 Ges 33 = 27 < 200
M. l = 4 n‡j, m Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 4
N
x = 4 n‡j, 42 = 16> 8 Ges 43 = 64 < 200
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
x = 5 n‡j, 52 = 25> 8 Ges 53 = 125 < 200
IS
IS
IS
h p + p 2 = p + 2p p 2
4 2 2 24
x = 6 n‡j, 62 = 36> 8 Ges 63 = 216 200
= p2(p2 + 2) 1(p2 + 2)
N
A = {3, 4, 5}
N
= (p2 + 2) (p2 1)
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, B = {x N : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x 6}
= (p + 1) (p 1) (p2 + 2) (Ans.)
IS
IS
= {2, 4, 6}
i x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 27 ... ... (i)
N
A \ B = {3, 4, 5} \ {2, 4, 6} = {3, 5}
B \ A = {2, 4, 6} \ {3, 4, 5} = {2, 6} x2 + xy + y2 = 9 ... ... (ii)
O
O
H©
H©
A B = {3, 4, 5} {2, 4, 6} = {4} (i) bs n‡Z, x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 27
IS
IS
IS
evgc¶ = A B ev, (x2)2 + 2.x2.y2 + (y2)2 x2y2 = 27
N
= {3, 4, 5} {2, 4, 6} ev, (x2 + y2)2 (xy)2 = 27
O
O
H©
H©
= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ev, (x2 + y2 + xy) (x2 + y2 xy) = 27
IS
IS
Wvbc¶ = (A\B) (B \ A) (A B) ev, 9(x2 + y2 xy) = 27 [(ii) bs n‡Z]
N
= {3, 5} {2, 6} {4} x2 xy + y2 = 3 ... ... (iii)
O
O
H©
H©
= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (ii) I (iii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
A B = (A \ B) (B \ A) (A B) (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
IS
IS
IS
2x2 + 2y2 = 12
ev, 2(x2 + y2) = 12
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, C = { 7}
x2 + y2 = 6
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 7 GKwU Ag”j` msL¨v| (ii) †_‡K (iii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
Avgiv Rvwb, 4 < 7 < 9 2xy = 6
N
xy = 3
ev, 4 < 7 < 9
O
O
H©
H©
evgc¶ = 3xy(x2 + y2)
2< 7<3
IS
IS
IS
= 3 3 6 = 54
myZivs 7, 2 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 3 †_‡K †QvU|
N
= Wvbc¶
O
AZGe, 7 c”Y©msL¨v bq| 3xy(x2 + y2) = 54 (cÖgvwYZ)
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 516
IS
IS
IS
1m
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 1g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó
m
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, l = 3 + 3
O
2n + 2 4
H©
H©
ev, 4 = 3m + 31.3 m [ l = 4]
IS
IS
3 GLb n Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... ... ewm‡q cvB,
ev, 3m + 3m = 4 1g c` = 21 + 2 4 = 23 4 = 4
N
N
3 1g 2wU c‡`i mgwó = 22 + 2 4 = 24 4 = 12
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x + x = 4 [3m = x a‡i]
1g 3wU c‡`i mgwó = 23 + 2 4 = 25 4 = 28
IS
IS
IS
ev, x2 + 3 = 4x 1g 4wU c‡`i mgwó = 24 + 2 4 = 26 4 = 60
N
ev, x2 4x + 3 = 0
O 1g 5wU c‡`i mgwó = 25 + 2 4 = 27 4 = 124
O
H©
H©
ev, x2 3x x + 3 = 0
IS
IS
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
ev, x(x 3) 1(x 3) = 0 avivwUi 1g c` = 4
N
N
ev, (x 3) (x 1) = 0 wØZxq c` = 12 4 = 8
O
O
H©
H©
x = 1, 3 Z…Zxq c` = 28 12 = 16
IS
IS
IS
x=1 n‡j, 3m = 1 ev, 3m = 30 m = 0 PZz_© c` = 60 28 = 32
N
N
x = 3 n‡j, 3m = 3 ev, 3m = 31 m = 1 cÂg c` = 124 60 = 64
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q gvb, m = 0, 1 (Ans.) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q My‡YvËi avivwU : 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ... ...
N
N
3x + 2y + 3x 2y
cÖkœ 03 p= Ges GKwU My‡YvËi avivi cÖkœ 04 ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR Ges AD ga¨gv|
O
O
H©
H©
3x + 2y 3x 2y
K. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, AD, A Gi mgwØLÊK|
IS
IS
IS
1g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 2n + 2 4. 2
N
N
K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 11 Ges G‡`i M.mv.My 3 n‡j, L. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4
O
O
H©
msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.My wbY©q K‡iv| 2 H© M. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, 4AD2 = 3AB2. 4
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p2y 3px + y = 0. 4 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
M. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q K‡iv| 4 h
O
O
H©
H©
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb A
IS
IS
IS
h g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g 7x I 11x
N
N
7x I 11x Gi M.mv.My. = x
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 3
msL¨v `ywU, 7x = 7 3 = 21 Ges 11x = 11 3 = 33
N
C B
O
O
H©
H©
3 21, 33 D
IS
IS
IS
7, 11 ABC mgevû wÎfz‡R AD ga¨gv|
msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.My. = 3 7 11 = 231 (Ans.)
N
N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AD, A Gi mgwØLÊK|
O
O
H©
H©
3x + 2y + 3x 2y cÖgvY : ACD Ges ABD G,
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 3x + 2y 3x 2y
IS
IS
CD = BD [ AD ga¨gv]
N
p+1 3x + 2y + 3x 2y + 3x + 2y 3x 2y AD = AD [mvaviY evû]
ev, p 1 =
O
O
H©
H©
3x + 2y + 3x 2y 3x + 2y + 3x 2y Ges ACD = ABD [ ABC mgevû wÎfzR ZvB Gi
IS
IS
IS
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] cÖwZwU †KvY mgvb]
CAD = BAD
N
p+1 2 3x + 2y
ev, p 1 = AD, A Gi mgwØLÊK| (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
2 3x 2y
IS
IS
i
ev, p – 1 = 3x – 2y [eM© K‡i]
2 2
p+1 3x + 2y
( ) A
N
N
O
p2 + 2p + 1 3x + 2y
O
H©
H©
ev, p2 2p + 1 = 3x 2y
IS
IS
IS
p2 + 2p + 1 + p2 2p + 1 3x + 2y + 3x 2y
N
ev, p2 + 2p + 1 p2 + 2p 1 = 3x + 2y 3x + 2y
O
O
H©
H©
C D B
[cybivq †hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
IS
IS
2(p2 + 1) 6x
ev, 4p = 4y
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
p2 + 1 3x p2 + 1 3x
ev, 2p = 2y ev, p = y
IS
IS
IS
E
ev, p2y + y = 3px we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC wÎfz‡Ri A = GK mg‡KvY|
N
p2y 3px + y = 0 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
BC Gi ga¨we›`y D. †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, AB + AC > 2AD.
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 517
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : A, D †hvM Kwi Ges AD †K E ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, 5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
AD = DE nq| B, E †hvM Kwi| h wb‡æ †cwÝj K¤“vm e¨envi K‡i 75 †KvY A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
IS
IS
cÖgvY : G D
N
N
avc-1. ADC Ges BDE G
O
O
H©
H©
AD = DE [A¼bvbymv‡i] F
IS
IS
IS
P 75
CD = BD [ D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y] B
N
A C
ADC = BDE [ wecÖZxc †KvY]
O GLv‡b, BAD = 75.
O
H©
H©
ADC BDE [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
IS
IS
AZGe, AC = BE i
11 †m.wg.
N
N
P
avc-2. GLb, ABE-G L
M
O
O
H©
H©
AB + BE > AE.
IS
IS
IS
H A G
[wÎfy‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Zvi Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËi]
N
N
60
ev, AB + AC > AD + DE [ BE = AC Ges AE = AD + DE] x y 45
D
B C E
F
O
O
H©
H©
ev, AB + AC > AD + AD [ DE = AD] g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I
IS
IS
AB + AC > 2AD. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) y = 45 Ges cwimxgv p = 11 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU
N
N
j AuvK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
A A¼b :
IS
IS
IS
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ DF †_‡K cwimxgv p Gi mgvb K‡i DE
N
N
KvwU|
O
O
H©
H©2. DE Gi D I E we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2 x = EDG I 2 y
1 1
IS
IS
= DEH AuvwK|
N
N
C D B
we‡kl wbe©Pb : ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A_©vr, AB = BC = CA 3. DG I EH ci¯“i‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Gevi A
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z EDA = DAB Ges DEA = EAC AuvwK|
IS
IS
IS
Ges AD ga¨gv| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 4AD2 = 3AB2|
DE †K AB I AC h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
N
cÖgvY :
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR Aw¼Z n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. ABC mgevû Ges AD ga¨gv|
IS
IS
ZvB AD ga¨gv, f‚wg BC Gi Dci j¤^| j
N
A_©vr, AD BC Ges CD = BD
O
O
H©
H©
ev, BC = 2CD = AB
IS
IS
IS
1 1
CD = BC = AB
N
2 2
N
O
O
avc-2. Avevi, mg‡KvYx ABD-G ADC = 90 Ges AwZfzR = AB.
H©
H©
IS
IS
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
N
AB2 = AD2 + BD2
ev, AD2 = AB2 BD2 g‡b Kwi GKwU eM©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv p †`Iqv Av‡Q| eM©‡¶ÎwU
O
O
H©
H©
AvuK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
IS
AB 2 1 1
ev, AD2 = AB2 2( ) [ BD = BC = AB]
2 2 A¼b :
N
AB2 1. cwimxgv p †K cÖ_‡g mgvb `yfv‡M wef³ Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
ev, AD = AB 4
2 2
2. AZtci cybivq Zvi A‡a©K Ask‡K mgvb `yfv‡M wef³
IS
IS
ev, 4AD2 = 4AB2 AB2 p
N
Kwi| d‡j ¶z`ªZg Ask 4 Gi mgvb n‡e|
4AD2 = 3AB2 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
p
3. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AE n‡Z AB = 4 †K‡U wbB|
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 05 GKwU †iLvs‡ki •`N©¨ p = 11 †m.wg. Ges `yBwU
4. AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z EAG = 90 AuvwK| AG n‡Z
N
†KvY x = 60 I y = 45.
p
O
O
H©
H©
K. †cwÝj K¤“vm e¨envi K‡i 75 †KvY AuvK| 2 AD =
4
†bB|
IS
IS
L. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p Gi mgvb Ges f‚wg p
5. B I D we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i 4 Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q
N
msjMœ †KvYØq x I y n‡j wÎfzRwU AuvK| EAG Gi Af¨š@‡i `ywU e„ËPvc AvuwK| e„ËPvcØq
O
O
H©
H©
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
IS
IS
IS
ci¯“i‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
M. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i cwimxgv p Gi mgvb n‡j eM©wU A¼b K‡i 6. B, C Ges C, D †hvM Kwi|
N
N
O
Gi Aš@e„©Ë AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
H©
H©
Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó eM©‡¶Î|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 518
IS
IS
IS
N
N
D G C we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU
O
H©
H©
Aš@wj©wLZ, ABC Ges ADC PZzf©yRwUi `ywU wecixZ
IS
IS
H
O
F †KvY| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ABC + ADC = `yB mg‡KvY
N
N
A¼b : O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
IS
A E B
avc-1 : GKB Pvc ABC Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ AOC
N
g‡b Kwi, ABCD-B wb‡Y©q eM©| G e‡M©i Aš@e©„Ë AvuK‡Z n‡e|
O Ges e„˯’ ADC.
O
H©
H©
A¼b :
IS
IS
1. A, C Ges B, D †hvM Kwi| AC I BD eY©Øq ci¯“i‡K [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
N
N
O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| AOC = 2ADC
O
O
H©
H©
2. O n‡Z AB Gi Dci OE j¤^ Uvwb| Avevi, GKB Pvc ADC Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„×
IS
IS
IS
3. O †K †K›`ª K‡i OE Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| AOC Ges e„˯’ ABC. [GKB Kvi‡Y]
N
N
4. AB, BC, CD I DA evû‡K h_vµ‡g E, F, G, H cÖe„× AOC = 2ABC
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i| Zvn‡j EFGH e„ËB ABCD e‡M©i avc-2 : AOC + cÖe„× AOC = 2(ABC + ADC)
IS
IS
DwÏó Aš@e©„Ë| [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
N
N
wKš‘, AOC + cÖe„× AOC = Pvi mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 06
IS
IS
IS
A
ev, 2ADC + 2ABC = Pvi mg‡KvY
N
N
B ev, 2(ABC + ADC) = Pvi mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
E H©
ABC + ADC = `yB mg‡KvY (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
O
j
N
N
C A
D
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
IS
IS
IS
O P
E
N
N
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y †_‡K e„ËwU‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
GKwU ¯“k©K AuvK| (A¼‡bi weeiY wb®“Ö‡qvRb) 2 B
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, ABC + ADC = 180 4 we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ADC e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges E
N
M. cÖgvY K‡iv †h, OE mij‡iLv ¯“k© R¨v AD Gi ewnt¯’ we›`y| E n‡Z Aw¼Z EA I ED ¯“k©K e„ˇK A I
O
O
H©
H©
j¤^ mgwØLÊK| 4 D we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i‡Q| O, E Ges A, D †hvM Kwi| AD
IS
IS
IS
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ¯“k© R¨v| OE, AD †K E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
N
N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OE, AD Gi j¤^wØLÊK|
O
O
H©
H©
h
A¼b : O, A Ges O, D †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
3.5 †m. wg.
q
N
cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
H©
A
avc-1. EAO = GK mg‡KvY| [†h‡nZz OA ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©]
IS
IS
IS
q Ges EDO = GK mg‡KvY [†h‡nZz OD ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©]
N
T O
M
q avc-2. mg‡KvYx EAO I mg‡KvYx EDO Gi g‡a¨
O
O
H©
H©
EA = ED
IS
IS
B
OA = OD [ GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
N
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi T GKwU ewnt¯’ we›`y| T EAO EDO
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y †_‡K H e„‡Ë AT I BT `ywU ¯“k©K| myZivs EOA = EOD
IS
IS
IS
i avc-3. Avevi, AOE Ges DOE Gi g‡a¨
N
A OA = OD
O
O
H©
H©
B
OE = OE [mvaviY evû]
IS
IS
AOE = DOE
N
AOE DOE
O
O
H©
H©
AE = DE, AEO = DEO = GK mg‡KvY
IS
IS
IS
OE AD, A_©vr, OE AD
N
C
A_©vr OE, AD Gi j¤^wØLÊK| (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
D
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 519
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 07 BC
j wPÎ n‡Z, sinA = AC A
O
H©
H©
A
IS
IS
3 2
2
ev, sinA(x + y) = 2
N
N
ev, sin(x + y) = sin60
O
O
H©
H©
B C
B C x + y = 60 ... ... (i) 3
IS
IS
IS
3 BC
Avevi, cosC = AC
N
wP‡Î ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR, hvi B = 90.
O
O
H©
H©
5 3
K. sin (90 ) = 13 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2 ev, cos(x y) = 2
IS
IS
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY K‡iv †h, ev, cos(x y) = cos 30
N
N
cos A sin A 1 x y = 30 ... ... (ii)
O
O
H©
H©
+
1 tan A 1 cot A 2
= (1 + 3) . 4 (i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
IS
M. †`LvI †h, sin x = cos 3y. 4 2x = 90
N
N
90
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, x = 2
O
O
H©
H©
5 x = 45
IS
IS
h sin(90 ) = 13 (i) †_‡K (ii) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
N
N
5 2y = 30
ev,
O
O
cos =
H©
H©
13 30
ev, y = 2
IS
IS
IS
25
ev, cos2 = [eM© K‡i]
169 y = 15
N
N
25 1
O
O
ev, 1 sin2 = 169
H©
H© evgc¶ = sinx = sin 45 =
2
IS
IS
25
ev, sin2 = 1 169 Wvbc¶ = cos3y = cos (3 15) = cos 45 =
1
N
N
2
O
O
144
H©
H©
ev, sin2 = 169 sinx = cos3y (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
IS
IS
IS
12 cÖkœ 08
sin = (Ans.)
N
N
13 A
E F
O
O
H©
H©
BC 60 30
wPÎ n‡Z, sinA = AC
IS
IS
i
N
3
ev, sinA = 2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sinA = sin 60 D
IS
IS
IS
B
C
A = 60 wP‡Î EF || BD Ges AC = 16 wgUvi|
N
N
cosA sinA
K. cosec ABC Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
O
O
2
H©
H©
evgc¶ = 1 tanA + 1 cotA
IS
IS
cos 60 sin 60 L. ABC Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q K‡iv| 4
= +
M. ACD Gi cwimxgv wbY©q K‡iv|
N
1 tan 60 1 cot 60 4
O
O
H©
H©
1 3 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
2 2
= +
1 3 1 1 h wP‡Î, EF || BD nIqvq,
N
3 EAB = ABC [GKvš@i †KvY]
O
O
H©
H©
ev, ABC = 60
IS
IS
1 1 3 3
= + 2
2 1 3 2 31 cosecABC = cosec 60 = (Ans.)
N
3
1 3 13
O
O
H©
H©
= =
2(1 3) 2(1 3) 2(1 3) i wPÎ n‡Z,
IS
IS
IS
2 1 ABC = 60, AC = 16 wgUvi Ges ACB = GK mg‡KvY|
N
= = ABC-G,
2(1 3) 31
O
O
H©
H©
AC
( 3 + 1) ( 3 + 1) tanABC =
IS
IS
= = BC
3 + 1)( 3 1)
( 31 16
N
1
ev, tan 60 = BC
O
O
H©
H©
= (1 + 3) 16
2
ev, 3 = BC
IS
IS
IS
= Wvbc¶
N
cosA sinA 1 16
+ = (1 + 3) (cÖgvwYZ) BC =
O
O
H©
H©
1 tanA 1 cotA 2 3
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 520
IS
IS
IS
N
N
1
ABC Gi †¶Îdj = 2 BC AC †h‡nZz i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i|
O
H©
H©
72
1 16 256 myZivs, OA = 2 = 36 †mwg
IS
IS
= 16 =
2 3 2 3 GLb AOD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
N
N
= 73.90 eM©wgUvi (Ans.) OA = 36 †mwg, AD = 45 †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
j EF || BD nIqvq, GLb, AD2 = Op8 + OD2 [ AD AwZfzR]
IS
IS
IS
FAD = ADC [GKvš@i †KvY] ev, OD2 = AD2 Op8
N
ADC = 30 ev, OD2 = 452 362 = 2025 1296 = 729
O
O
H©
H©
ACD wÎfz‡R AC = 16 wgUvi Ges ACD = GK mg‡KvY| OD = 27
IS
IS
AC KY©, BD = 2 OD = 2 27 = 54 †mwg
ACD-G, sinADC =
N
N
AD i¤^‡mi Aci KY© 54 †mwg (Ans.)
O
O
16
H©
H©
ev, sin 30 = AD j g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfyR Ges Gi f”wg x †mwg|
IS
IS
IS
1 16 3x
ev, 2 = AD Aci `yB evû AB = AC = †mwg|
N
N
4
A
O
O
H©
H©
AD = 32
IS
IS
CD 3
Avevi, cosADC = AD 4
x
N
N
CD
ev, cos 30 = 32
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
3 CD B C
ev, 2 = 32 x
N
N
3x 3x 180
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 4 + 4 = 2
O
O
H©
ev, CD = 2
32 3
H©
IS
IS
3x 3x
ev, x + 4 + 4 = 90
CD = 16 3
N
N
ACD Gi cwimxgv = AC + CD + AD ev, 4x + 3x + 3x = 360 [4 Øviv MyY K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
= 16 + 16 3 + 32 ev, 10x = 360
IS
IS
IS
360
= 48 + 16 3 ev, x = 10
N
N
= 75.71 wgUvi (Ans.)
x = 36
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 09 GKwU AvqZ I GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv ci¯“i mgvb|
IS
IS
AZGe, BC = 36 †mwg
AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †`oMyY Ges cwimxgv 180 †m.wg.| 3 36
N
AB = AC = = 27 †mwg
K. AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi ¶z`ªZi evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 2
O
O
4
H©
H©
awi, a = 27 †mwg, b = 36 †mwg
IS
IS
IS
L. i¤^‡mi e„nËg KY©wU 72 †m.wg. n‡j Gi Aci
N
K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 4 -†¶Î ABC-Gi
b
†¶Îdj = 4 4a2 b2
N
O
O
H©
H©
M. †Kv‡bv mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi •`N©¨ 36
IS
IS
3 = 4 (27)2 (36)2
f‚wgi 4 Ask Ges cwimxgv AvqZwUi cwimxgvi 4
N
= 9 2916 1296
A‡a©K n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q K‡iv| 4
O
O
H©
H©
= 9 18 5
IS
IS
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = 162 5 eM©wgUvi
N
h g‡b Kwi, AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ¶z`ªZi evûi •`N©¨ A_©vr cÖ¯’ x †mwg wÎfyRwUi †¶Îdj 162 5 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
1 3x
AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi •`N©¨ = x 12 = 2 †mwg cÖkœ 10 10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_x©i IR‡bi (†KwR‡Z)
IS
IS
3x MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb n‡jv :
N
(
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 2 + x = 180) †kÖwYe¨vwß 4550 5156 5762 6368 6974
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 3x + 2x = 180 ev, 5x = 180
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 6 9 21 16 8
180
ev, x = 5 x = 36
N
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
O
O
H©
H©
AvqZ‡¶ÎwUi ¶z`ªZi evûi •`N©¨ 36 †mwg| (Ans.) L. cÖ ` Ë Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo wbY© q K‡iv| 4
IS
IS
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b K‡iv| 4
i g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU i¤^m Ges AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯“i
N
O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| D
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
C
H©
H©
A_©vr, i¤^‡mi GKwU KY©, AC = 72 †mwg h cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 21 Av‡Q (57 62) †kÖwY‡Z|
IS
IS
IS
O
Ges i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 180 †mwg 3272†m.wg.
†mwg
A_©vr, cÖPziK †kÖwY (57 62)|
N
180 57 + 62 119
GK evûi •`N©¨ = = 45 †mwg cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = = = 59.5 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
4 A B 2 2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 521
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z MvwYwZK Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : 11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb (xi) MYmsL¨v (fi) (fixi)
h Avgiv Rvwb, cwimi = (m‡e©v‛P gvb me©wbæ gvb) + 1
IS
IS
45 50 47.5 6 285
51 56 ev, 64 = (95 me©wbæ gvb) +1
N
N
53.5 9 481.5
57 62 59.5 21 1249.5 ev, 64 1 = 95 me©wbæ gvb
O
O
H©
H©
63 68 65.5 16 1048 ev, 63 = 95 me©wbæ gvb
IS
IS
IS
69 74 71.5 8 572
ev, me©wbæ gvb = 95 63
N
†gvU n = 60 3636
O me©wbæ gvb = 32 (Ans.)
O
H©
H©
1 1
wb‡Y©q MvwYwZK Mo = fixi = 3636 = 60.6 (Ans.)
IS
IS
n 60
i ga¨K wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
N
N
j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi mviwY wbæiƒc : †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 140 – 149 7 7
IS
IS
IS
45 50 6 6 150 – 159 15 22
N
N
51 56 9 15
160 – 169 48 70
57 62
O
O
21 36
H©
H©
170 – 179 12 82
63 68 16 52
IS
IS
180 – 189 8 90
69 74 8 60
N
N
n = 90
QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K
O
O
H©
H©
n 90
1 GKK a‡i †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv Ges y A¶ eivei QK GLv‡b, n = 90; 2 = 2 = 45
IS
IS
IS
KvM‡Ri GK Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë A_©vr, ga¨K 45 Zg c` hv (160 – 169) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
N
N
Dcv‡Ëi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jvÑ
O
O
H©
H© n
ga¨K = L + – F ×
h
(2 ) c
GLv‡b,
IS
IS
Y m L = 160
90 10 n = 90
N
N
70 = 160 + ( – 22) ×
2 48 Fc = 22
O
O
H©
H©
230 h = 10
IS
IS
IS
60 = 160 + m = 48
48
N
N
= 160 + 4.79
O
O
H©
H©
50 = 164.79 (Ans.)
IS
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
IS
N
40
O
O
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
H©
H©
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
30 140 – 149 144.5 7
N
150 – 159 154.5
N 15
O
O
H©
H©
20 160 – 169 164.5 48
IS
IS
170 – 179 174.5 12
N
10 180 – 189 184.5 8
O
O
H©
H©
X X GLb, QK KvM‡Ri x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY
IS
IS
IS
O 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 ga¨we›`yi 2 GKK a‡i Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K
N
Y wk¶v_©x msL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 144.5 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evS‡Z †Q`
IS
IS
cÖkœ 11 K‡qKRb wk¶v_x©i D‛PZvi (†m.wg.) MYmsL¨v wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡jv|
N
wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
20 Y
D‛PZv (†mwg.) 140-149 150-159 150-169 170-179 180-189
IS
IS
IS
15
MYmsL¨v
MYmsL¨v 7 15 48 12 8
N
10
O
K. Aweb¨¯@ Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v‛P gvb 95 Ges cwimi 64
H©
H©
IS
IS
n‡j me©wbæ gvbwU wbY©q K‡iv| 2 5
N
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q K‡iv| 4
X
O
O
H©
H©
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b X 18.5 28.5 38.5 48.5 58.5
†kÖwY ga¨gvb
68.5 78.5 88.5 98.5
IS
IS
IS
Y
K‡iv| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 522
IS
IS
IS
KzwgjÐv †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 30
N
N
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1| cot( 30) =
1
n‡j sin = KZ? 18| GKwU mvgvš@wiK AvuK‡Z KZwU wbi‡c¶ Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb?
N
3 E2 F3 G4 H5
1 O 3 19| (x) = x2 5x + 6 Ges (x) = 0 n‡j, x = KZ?
O
H©
H©
E F0 G1 H E 2, 3 F 5, 1 G 2, 3 H 1, 5
2 2
IS
IS
2| m–‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j, 6 3 wg. •`‡N©¨i GKwU LyuwUi Qvqvi 20| x2 + y2 = 9 Ges xy = 3 n‡jÑ
i. (x y)2 = 3
N
N
•`N©¨ KZ n‡e? ii. (x + y)2 = 15
iii. x2 + y2 + x2y2 = 18
O
O
H©
H©
E 9m F 6m G 3 3m H 2 3m wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3| a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvwZK n‡jÑ
IS
IS
IS
2 E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
i. c = bd ii. a : b : : c : d iii. ad = bc
N
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21| †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 13 †mwg Ges f‚wg 12 †mwg n‡j,
Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM©‡mwg?
O
O
H©
H©
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
E 156 F 78 G 60 H 30
IS
IS
4| 2a b = 8 Ges a 2b = 4 n‡j, a + b = KZ? 22| 0.0305 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K KZ?
E0 F4 G8 H 12
N
N
5| 6 + 12 + 24 + 48 + ... ... + 384 avivwUi c`msL¨v KZ? E3 F1 G 2 H 3
O
O
H©
H©
E 64 F 32 G7 H6 23| log 625 2 log5 = KZ?
IS
IS
IS
1 1 1 E log 600 F log 125 G log 25 H log 5
6| 1, , , , ... ... Abyµ‡gi
3 7 15
mvaviY c` †KvbwU? 24| wP‡Î, CAD Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
1 1 1 1 D
E n F n G H
O
O
H©
2 1 2 +1
7| welgevû wÎfz‡Ri †gvU KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
2n n
H© E 30
A
IS
IS
F 60
E k”b¨wU F GKwU G wZbwU H AmsL¨ G 90
N
N
H 100
8| GKwU e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 6 2 wgUvi n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM©wgUvi? 30 60
O
O
25| i¤^‡miÑ
H©
H©
E 36 F 24 G 18 H6 B C
i. mwbœwnZ evûMy‡jv ci¯“i mgvb
IS
IS
IS
9| GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 †m.wg. n‡j Gi cwiwa KZ?
ii. mwbœwnZ †KvYMy‡jv ci¯“i m¤“”iK
E 530.9 †m.wg. F 81.68 †m.wg.
N
N
iii. KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÊZ K‡i
G 40.84 †m.wg. H 13 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
10| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM© †mwg? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
E3 3 F4 3 G9 3 H 18 3
26| O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë OA GKwU e¨vmva©| A we›`y‡Z KqwU ¯•k©K
N
11| wb‡Pi †KvbwU Awew”Qbœ PjK?
A¼b Kiv hvq?
O
O
H©
H©
E RbmsL¨v F wk¶v_©x msL¨v G eqm H Rš§mvj
E4 F3 G2 H1
IS
IS
IS
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
27| 5 †mwg I 3 †mwg e¨vmva©wewkó `yBwU e„Ë ci¯•i‡K ewnt¯•k© Ki‡j
†kÖwYe¨vwß 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170
N
e„Ë؇qi †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `–iZ¡ KZ?
N
MYmsL¨v 8 15 12 8 7 E 15 †mwg F 8 †mwg G 2 †mwg H 1.66 †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
12| ga¨K †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv KZ? 28| †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †KvYÑ
IS
IS
E 50 F 41 G 40 H 31
E m”¶¥‡KvY F mg‡KvY G c”iK‡KvY H ¯’‚j‡KvY
N
13| cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
E 38 F 37.3 G 34 H 24
O
O
H©
H©
1
14| `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges G‡`i M.mv.My. 4 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi tan =
IS
IS
IS
3
Aš@idj KZ? P
N
E4 F8 G 10 H 14
15| mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ
O
O
H©
H©
ewnt¯’ †KvY؇qi †hvMdj KZ?
IS
IS
E 0 F 120 G 180 H 240
N
16| wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag–j` msL¨v? M N
O
O
H©
H©
9 3
8 5 29| PN Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
E 0.2 F G H
IS
IS
IS
16 27 3 E 2 F2 G3 H4
17| wb‡Pi †KvbwU {x N : 5 < x < 7 Ges x †gŠwjK msL¨v} †mUwU‡K 30| cosec Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i? 1 1
O
O
H©
H©
E F G 3 H2
E F {0} G {} H {5, 7} 4 2
IS
IS
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
O
O
H©
H©
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 523
IS
IS
IS
KzwgjÐv †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU Ges N-
O
O
H©
H©
wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ K. `yBwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm h_vµ‡g 8 †mwg. Ges 6 †mwg.| e„ËØq ci¯“i‡K
N
1| (i) R = {(x, y) : xA, yA Ges x y + 2 = 0} went¯“k© Ki‡j †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `”iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
†hLv‡b A = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 1} L. cÖgvY Ki †h, EDG + EFG = `yB mg‡KvY| 4
IS
IS
1 + x3 + x6 M. DF Ges EG KY©Øq ci¯“i T we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki
(ii) f(x) =
x3
N
N
K. A †mUwU‡K †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 †h, DOE + FOG = 2DTE| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i †Wvg R wbY©q Ki| 4 M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
M. †`LvI †h, f(x2) = f(x2)
IS
IS
IS
4
7| cot + cos = m Ges cot cos = n
N
N
3 3
2| p2 2 56 15 = 0, (x + y)2 = 27 Ges (x y)2 = 8 K. = 60 n‡j 3sin 4sin3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
K. p2-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 m 2+ 3
L. p3 + p3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| L. n‡j tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
4 =
n 2 3
25
N
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 5(x3y + xy3) = 8 | 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (m2 n2)2 = 16 mn 4
O
O
H©
H©
6
3| (i) x = p1 + q1 8| (i) 60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤“”Y©fv‡e wew‛Qbœ bv n‡q
IS
IS
IS
f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †_‡K 45 nq|
(ii) 6 + b + c + 162 + d GKwU My‡YvËi aviv|
N
N
K. 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + ... ... avivi m-Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 (ii) †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K GKwU wgbv‡ii w`‡K 40 wgUvi GwM‡q
O
O
H©
L. (iii)bs n‡Z b Ges d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
H© Avm‡j wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 †_‡K 45 nq|
IS
IS
x + 3p x + 3q 3
M. (i)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x 3p + x 3q = 2, †hLv‡b p q. 4 K. sin (90 ) = 5 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ L. fv½v Ask †Mvov †_‡K KZ `”‡i f‚wg ¯“k© Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
4| †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 4 †m.wg. f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY x = 60 Ges M. wgbviwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
Aci evû؇qi mgwó s = 7 †m.wg.|
N
N
s
9| (i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi n«vm †c‡j
K. 2 e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKwU ¯“k©K A¼b
O
O
H©
H©
†¶Îdj 3 eM©wgUvi n«vm cvq|
Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K] 2
IS
IS
(ii) GKwU i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj 1944 eM© †mwg. Ges e„nËg KY© 72
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 †mwg.|
N
M. GKwU GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv cÖ`Ë wÎfzRwUi
K. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„‡Ëi e¨vm 110
O
O
H©
H©
cwimxgvi mgvb Ges GKwU †KvY x Gi mgvb| [A¼‡bi
†mwg. n‡j e„ËPvcwUi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
A L. mgevû wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
N
5|
N
O
O
M. i¤^mwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
H©
H©
IS
IS
N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
N
10| 10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
IS
IS
IS
B B †kÖwY e¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
wP‡Î AB > AC
N
MYmsL¨v 6 10 18 8 5 3
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 100 eM© †m.wg. n‡j e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. M I N h_vµ‡g AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, K. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi cwimi 55 Ges me©wbæ gvb 43 n‡j m‡e©v‛P
IS
IS
MN || BC. 4 gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. A Gi mgwØLÊK BC evû‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki
N
L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
†h, APC m”¶¥‡KvY| 4
O
O
H©
H©
D M. eY©bvmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
6|
IS
IS
IS
11| †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
N
mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4044 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569
IS
IS
O MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 20 8 4
N
E G
T K. cÖPziK †kÖwY D‡jÐLc”e©K Zvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
F L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 524
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
x12 + x6 + 1
cÖkœ 01 (i) R = {(x, y) : xA, yA Ges x y + 2 = 0} x12
N
N
=
†hLv‡b A = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 1}
O
O
1
H©
H©
1 + x3 + x6 x6
IS
IS
IS
(ii) f(x) = 1 + x6 + x12 x6
x3
N
N
= ×
K. A †mUwU‡K †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 x12 1
O
O
H©
H©
6 12
1+x +x
L. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i †Wvg R wbY©q Ki| 4 =
IS
IS
x6
M. †`LvI †h, f(x2) = f(x2) 4
N
N
= Wvbc¶
O
O
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb f(x2) = f(x 2) (†`Lv‡bv
H©
H©
n‡jv)
IS
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = { 3 2, 1, 0, 1} cÖkœ 02 p2 2 56 15 = 0, (x + y)2 = 3 27 Ges (x y)2 = 3 8
N
N
GLv‡b, A †m‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb c”Y©msL¨v Ges 3 Gi
K. p2-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
O
O
2
H©
†QvU bq I 1 Gi eo bq| 3 H©
IS
IS
3
L. p + p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
A = {x z : 3 x 1} (Ans.)
N
N
3 3 25
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 5(x y + xy ) = 8 | 4
O
O
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
R = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges x – y + 2 = 0} 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
†hLv‡b Q = {– 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1}
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, p 2 56 15 = 0
2
O
O
H©
H©
R Gi eY©bvKvix mgxKiY,
ev, p2 = 15 + 2 56
IS
IS
x–y+2=0 1 1
N
ev, y = x + 2 ev, p2 =
15 + 2 56
O
O
H©
H©
cÖ‡Z¨K x A Gi Rb¨ y = x + 2 wbY©q Kwi, 1 15 2 56
IS
IS
IS
x –3 –2 –1 0 1 ev, p2 =
(15 + 2 56) (15 2 56)
N
y –1 0 1 2 3
N
1 15 2 56
O
O
H©
H©
GLv‡b, 2, 3 A ev, =
p2 (15)2 (2 562)
IS
IS
(0, 2), (1, 3) R 1 15 2 56
N
ev, p2 = 225 224
S = {(– 3, – 1), (– 2, 0), (– 1, 1)}
O
O
H©
H©
†Wvg R = {– 3, – 2, – 1} (Ans.) p2 = 15 2 56 (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p 2 56 15 = 0
2
j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
1 + x3 + x6 ev, p2 = 15 + 2 56
O
O
H©
H©
(x) =
x3
IS
IS
ev, p2 = ( 8)2 + 2. 8. 7 + ( 7)2
evgc¶ = (x2)
N
ev, p2 = ( 8 + 7)2
1 + (x2)3 + (x2)6
O
O
H©
H©
= p = 8 + 7 [eM©g”j K‡i]
(x2)3
IS
IS
IS
1 1
1 + x + x12
6
=
p
N
= 8+ 7
x6
O
8– 7
H©
H©
1 + (x–2)3 + (x–2)6
Wvbc¶ f (x 2) = (x–2)3
=
IS
IS
( 8 + 7) ( 8 – 7)
1 + x + x–12
–6
8– 7
N
=
x–6 =
O
8)2 – ( 7)2
H©
H©
(
1 1
IS
IS
IS
1 + 6 + 12 8– 7
x x =
8–7
N
=
1
= 8– 7
O
O
H©
H©
x6
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 525
IS
IS
IS
N
N
1
p+ = 8+ 7+ 8– 7 3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
p
H©
H©
h g‡b Kwi, cÖ`Ë avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 8
IS
IS
=2 8
cÖ`Ë ivwk = p3 + p– 3 Ges mvaviY Aš@i, d = 11 8 = 3
N
N
avivwUi m Zg c` = a + (m 1)d
O
O
H©
H©
(1p)
3
= p3 + = 8 + (m – 1)3
IS
IS
IS
= 8 + 3m – 3
1 13 1
N
= (p + ) – 3. p. (p + )
= 3m + 5 (Ans.)
p p p
O
O
i g‡b Kwi, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 6
H©
H©
= (2 8)3 – 3 × 2 8
IS
IS
mvaviY AbycvZ = r
= 64 8 – 6 8 Avgiv Rvwb, My‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = arn–1
N
N
= 58 8 avivwUi wØZxq c`, b = ar2–1 = 6r ..................(i)
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q gvb : 58 8 (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
Z…Zxq c`, c = ar3–1 = 6r2 ................(ii)
N
N
3 PZz_© c` = ar4–1 = 6r3 .................(iii)
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, (x + y)2 = 27
O
O
H©
H©
1 Ges cÂg c`, d = ar5–1 = 6r4 .................(iv)
IS
IS
ev, (x + y)2 = (33)3 cÖkœg‡Z, 6r3 = 162
N
N
ev, (x + y)2 = 3 ev, r3 = 162
O
O
H©
H©
x+y= 3 6
3
ev, r = 27
IS
IS
IS
3
Ges (x – y)2 = 8 ev, r3 = (3)3
N
N
1
r=3
O
O
H©
ev, (x – y)2 = (23)3
H© r = 3 n‡j (i), (ii) I (iv) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
IS
IS
ev, (x – y)2 = 2 b = 6 3 = 18
N
N
x–y= 2 c = 6 32 = 6 9 = 54
O
O
H©
H©
d = 6 34 = 6 81 = 486
( ) x 2 y
x+y 2 2
GLb, xy =
IS
IS
IS
2 wb‡Y©q gvb b = 18 Ges d = 486 (Ans.)
N
N
=
32 22 6
2 2 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = p– 1 + q– 1
O
O
H©
H©
6 1 1
IS
IS
3 2
= ev, x = p + q
4 4
N
6 q+p
32 1 ev, x = pq
O
O
H©
H©
= =
4 4 x pq
IS
IS
IS
ev, 6 = p + q
N
(x + y)2 + (x – y)2 6pq
ev, x = p + q
N
Ges x2 + y2 =
O
O
H©
H©
2 x 2q
ev, 3p = p + q [3p Øviv fvM K‡i]
IS
IS
( 3)2 + ( 2)2
=
N
2 x + 3p 2q + p + q
ev, x 3p = 2q p q [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
3+2 5
= = x + 3p p + 3q
2 2
IS
IS
IS
= ... ... (i)
x 3p q p
evgc¶ = 5(x3y + xy3)
N
6pq
Avevi, x = p + q
= 5xy(x2 + y2)
O
O
H©
H©
1 5 x 2p
ev, 3q = p + q [3q Øviv fvM K‡i]
IS
IS
=5
4 2
x + 3q 2p + p + q
N
25 ev, x 3q = 2p p q [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
= = Wvbc¶
O
O
H©
H©
8 x + 3q 3p + q
IS
IS
IS
= ... ... (ii)
x 3q p q
5(x3y + xy3) = 25 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
8 (i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM Kwi,
x + 3p x + 3q p + 3q 3p + q
O
O
H©
H©
6 + = +
cÖkœ 03 (i) = p1 + q1 x 3p x 3q q p pq
IS
IS
x p + 3q 3p + q
GKwU My‡YvËi aviv| =
qp qp
N
(ii) 6 + b + c + 162 + d
p + 3q 3p q
O
O
H©
H©
K. 8 + 11 + 14 + 17 + ... ... avivi m-Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 =
qp
IS
IS
IS
L. (iii)bs n‡Z b Ges d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 2(q p)
=
N
x + 3p x + 3q (q p)
M. (i)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x 3p + x 3q = 2, †hLv‡b p q. 4
O
O
H©
H©
= 2 (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 526
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 04 †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg †m.wg. f‚wg msjMœ GKwU a =4 g‡b Kwi, GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv p = 4 + 7 = 16 †mwg Ges
O
H©
H©
†KvY x = 60 Ges Aci evû؇qi mgwó s = 7 †m.wg.| GKwU †KvY x = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q| i¤^mwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
s
K. 2 e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKwU ¯“k©K A¼‡bi weeiY :
N
N
A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K] 2 1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ PF †_‡K p-Gi mgvb PE †K‡U wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 2. PE-†K G we›`y‡Z wØLwÊZ Kwi †hb PG = 1 p| Avevi
IS
IS
IS
2
M. GKwU GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv cÖ`Ë
N
1
wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb Ges GKwU †KvY x Gi PG-†K Q we›`y‡Z wØLwÊZ Kwi †hb PQ = p nq|
O
O
H©
H©
4
mgvb| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 3. PQ-Gi P we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb QPX AuvwK|
IS
IS
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 4. PX iwk¥ †_‡K 1 p-Gi mgvb PS wbB| Q I S-†K †K›`ª
N
N
4
O
O
H©
H©
h s
7 †mwg 1
K‡i p-Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q QPS-Gi Af¨š@‡i `yBwU
IS
IS
IS
4
N
N
e„ËPvc AuvwK| awi Zviv ci¯“i‡K R we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
O
5. Q, R I S, R †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
a Zvn‡j, PQRS-B DwÏó i¤^m|
N
N
Q
cÖkœ 05
O
O
H©
H©
P
wP‡Î, PQ DwÏó ¯“k©K| A
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i
8 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
s
3.5 †m.wg. H©
IS
IS
a
N
N
F 60
x
O
O
H©
H©
D
IS
IS
IS
G B B
wP‡Î AB > AC
N
N
A
O
O
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 100 eM© †m.wg. n‡j e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©
H©
H©
IS
IS
wbY©q Ki| 2
N
x L. M I N h_vµ‡g AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y n‡j cÖgvY Ki
E
O
O
H©
H©
B a C †h, MN || BC. 4
IS
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri f”wg a = 4 †m.wg., M. A Gi mgwØLÊK BC evû‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
f”wgmsjMœ GKwU †KvY x = 60 Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó
N
cÖgvY Ki †h, APC m”¶¥‡KvY|
N 4
O
O
H©
H©
s = 7 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
A¼b :
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f”wg a Gi mgvb K‡i BC h awi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r
N
†iLvsk †K‡U wbB| BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = r2
O
O
H©
H©
mgvb CBF AuvwK|
IS
IS
IS
cÖkgœ ‡Z, r2 = 100
2. BF iwk¥ †_‡K s Gi mgvb K‡i BD Ask KvwU|
N
100
3. C, D †hvM Kwi| C we›`y‡Z CD †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k B we›`y& ev, r2 =
O
O
H©
H©
Av‡Q †mB cv‡k BDC Gi mgvb DCG AuvwK|
IS
IS
100
4. CG iwk¥ BD †K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, r = 3.1416
N
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR| r = 5.642
O
O
H©
H©
j wb‡Y© q e¨vmva© 5.642 †mwg (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
i
N
A
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
M N F
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
B
IS
IS
IS
C
g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfz‡R AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M
N
I N| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MN || BC.
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 527
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : K. `yBwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm h_vµ‡g 8 †mwg. Ges 6 †mwg.| e„ËØq
O
H©
H©
M, N †hvM Kwi| MN †K F ch©š@ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z Kwi †hb ci¯“i‡K went¯“k© Ki‡j †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `”iZ¡ wbY©q
IS
IS
NF = MN nq| C, F †hvM Kwi| Ki| 2
N
N
cÖgvY : L. cÖgvY Ki †h, EDG + EFG = `yB mg‡KvY| 4
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. AMN I CNF Gi g‡a¨
IS
IS
IS
M. DF Ges EG KY©Øq ci¯“i T we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY
AN = NC [AC Gi ga¨we›`y N]
N
MN = NF [A¼bvbymv‡i] Ki †h, DOE + FOG = 2DTE| 4
O
O
H©
H©
ANM = CNF [wecÖZxc †KvY]
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
AMN CNF [evûцKvYÑevû Dccv`¨]
N
N
AMN = NFC h
O
O
H©
H©
Ges MAN = NCF [GKvš@i †KvY] x
IS
IS
IS
myZivs, MF || BC ev MN || BC
N
N
MN || BC (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
j 8 †mwg 6 †mwg
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC
N
N
A
GKwU wÎfzR| Gi AB > AC.
O
O
H©
H©
A Gi mgwØLÊK AP, BC + + 8
IS
IS
IS
cÖ_g e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 4 †mwg
evû‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
N
N
6
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, APC m” wØZxq e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 = 3 †mwg
O
O
H©
B D C H©
IS
IS
¶¥‡KvY| †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `”iZ¡, x = r1 + r2
N
N
cÖgvY :
= (4 + 3) †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. BAP = CAP. [ AP †iLv A Gi mgwØLÊK]
†mwg (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
=7
avc-2. Avevi ABC-G
N
N
AB > AC [A¼bvbymv‡i]
i
O
O
H©
H©
D
ACB > ABC.
IS
ev, ACP > ABP
IS
N
avc-3. ABP G
O
O
H©
H©
E G
IS
IS
IS
ABP + APB + BAP = 180
F
N
[ wÎfy‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180]
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë DEFG
O
O
H©
H©
avc-4. APC G, ACP + APC + CAP = 180
IS
IS
ABP + APB + BAP = ACP + APC + CAP PZzf©yRwU Aš@wj©wLZ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, EDG + EFG
N
ev, ABP + APB = ACP + APC [ CAP = BAP] = `yB mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
avc-5. †h‡nZz ACP > ABP cÖgvY :
IS
IS
IS
APB > APC avc-1. GKB Pvc EDG Gi Dci `Êvqgvb
N
wKš@z APB + APC = `yB mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
1
e„˯’ †KvY EFG = 2 (†K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY EOG)
APB > GK mg‡KvY
IS
IS
APC m”¶¥‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ) [ e„‡Ëi †h‡Kv‡bv Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 06 avc-2. Avevi, GKB Pvc EFG Gi Dci `Êvqgvb
IS
IS
IS
1
D e„˯’ †KvY EDG = 2 (†K›`ª¯’ †KvY EOG)
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
1
avc-3. EFG + EDG = 2 †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY EOG
IS
IS
N
1
O
+
2
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY EMG
O
O
H©
H©
E G
T 1
IS
IS
IS
ev, EDG + EFG = 2 360 = 180
N
F
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª EDG + EFG = `yB mg‡KvY (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 528
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j cos
ev, sin cos =
1 2
O
H©
H©
D 3
IS
IS
1 2
ev, sin =
N
N
3
O
O
O
H©
H©
3
E G ev, sin = 2
IS
IS
IS
P
ev, sin = sin60
N
F
O = 60 [ 0 < < 90]
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, O †K›`ªwewkó †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë tan = tan 60 = 3 (Ans.)
IS
IS
DEFG GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR| Gi DF I EG KY©Øq
j evgc¶ = (m2 n2)2
N
N
ci¯“i‡K T we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, = {(cot + cos)2 (cot cos)2}
2
O
O
H©
H©
DOE + FOG = 2DTE. [m I n Gi gvb ewm‡q]
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY : = (4cot . cos)2 [ (m + n)2 (m n)2 = 4mn]
N
N
avc-1. DE Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z DOE = 2 DGE = 16(cot2 . cos2)
O
O
H©
H©
[e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY] = 16{cot2 (1 sin2)}
IS
IS
avc-2. FG Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z = 16(cot2 cot2 . sin2)
N
N
FOG = 2 FDG [GKB Kvi‡Y] cos2
= 16 cot2 2 . sin2
O
O
H©
H©
avc-3. DOE + FOG sin
IS
IS
IS
= 2(DGE + FDG) [avc (1) I (2) n‡Z] = 16(cot2 cos2)
N
N
= 2(DGT + GDT) = 16(cot + cos) (cot cos)
O
O
H©
avc-4. GDT Gi ewnt¯’ DTE = Aš@t¯’ (DGT + H© = 16mn [DÏxcK n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
IS
IS
GDT) [avc (3) n‡Z]
= Wvbc¶
N
N
DOE + FOG = 2DTE. (cÖgvwYZ)
(m n2)2 = 16mn (cÖgvwYZ)
2
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 07cot + cos = m Ges cot cos = n
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 08 (i) 60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤“”Y©fv‡e
K. = 60 n‡j 3sin 4sin3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 wew‛Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †_‡K 45 nq|
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
m 2+ 3
L. n = n‡j tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K GKwU wgbv‡ii w`‡K 40 wgUvi GwM‡q
IS
IS
2 3
Avm‡j wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 †_‡K 45 nq|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (m2 n2)2 = 16 mn
N
4 3
K. sin (90 ) = 5 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
L. fv½v Ask †Mvov †_‡K KZ `”‡i f‚wg ¯“k© Ki‡e wbY©q
h 3sin 4sin
3
N
Ki|
N 4
= 3sin60 4sin360 [ = 60]
O
O
H©
H©
M. wgbviwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
4
3
3 3
IS
IS
=3
2 2 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
3 3 12 3
O
O
H©
H©
= 3
2 8 h †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin(90 ) = 5
IS
IS
IS
3 3 3 3 3
=
N
2 2 ev, cos = 5
O
O
H©
H©
= 0 (Ans.) 9
ev, cos2 = 25
IS
IS
m 2+ 3
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, n =
N
2 3 9 9 16
ev, 1 sin2 = 25 ev, sin2 = 1 25 = 25
O
O
H©
H©
cot + cos 2 + 3
ev, cot cos = [DÏxcK n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] 4
IS
IS
IS
2 3 sin = (Ans.)
5
N
A
cot + cos + cot cos 2+ 3+2 3
ev, cot + cos cot + cos = i †`Iqv Av‡Q, MvQwUi D‛PZv,
O
O
H©
H©
2+ 32+ 3
AB = 60 wgUvi|
IS
IS
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
MvQwU BC = h wgUvi D‛PZvq
N
2 cot 4 C
ev, 2 cos = †f‡O wM‡q m¤“”Y©fv‡e wew‛Qbœ
O
O
H©
H©
2 3 (60 h) wgUvi
bv n‡q BD f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
cos h
sin BDC = 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
N
2
ev, cos = 30
†hLv‡b, BD = x wgUvi| D
O
3
H©
H©
B x
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 529
IS
IS
IS
N
N
BCD G, sinBDC =
BC wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi n«vm †c‡j wÎfzRwUi
O
CD
H©
H©
3
h 1 h †¶Îdj = 4 (a 1)2 eM©wgUvi
IS
IS
ev, sin30 = 60 h ev, =
2 60 h
N
N
3 3
ev, 60 h = 2h ev, 3h = 60 h = 20 cÖkœg‡Z, 4 a2 4 (a 1)2 = 3
O
O
H©
H©
BC
IS
IS
IS
Avevi, BCD G, tan BDC = BD 3
ev, 4 (a2 a2 + 2a 1) = 3
N
20 1 20
ev, tan 30 = ev,
O = ev, 2a 1 = 4 ev, 2a = 5 a = 2.5
O
H©
H©
x 3 x
IS
IS
x = 20 3 wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 2.5 wgUvi| (Ans.)
N
N
fvOv Ask †Mvov †_‡K cÖvq 20 3 wgUvi `”‡i f‚wg ¯“k© j †`Iqv Av‡Q, i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj 1944 eM© †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
Ki‡e| Ges e„nËg KY© 72 †mwg| awi, i¤^mwUi ¶z`ªZg KY© d †mwg|
IS
IS
IS
D C
j awi, wgbviwUi D‛PZv, i¤^mwUi †¶Îdj,
N
N
AB = h wgUvi|
O
O
A 1
H©
H©
72 d = 1944
AB 2
IS
IS
ABD G, tanADB = O
BD 1944
d = 36 = 54 †mwg
N
N
h h
ev, tan 45 = x
O
O
H©
H©
45 A B
30
IS
IS
IS
h C
ev, 1 = x B x D 40 wgUvi ABCD i¤^‡mi KY© AC = 72 †mwg I KY© BD = 54 †mwg|
N
N
h=x Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÊZ
O
O
H©
AB H© K‡i|
IS
IS
Avevi, ABC G, tan ACB = BC
AC 72
N
N
h 1 h OA = = = 36 †mwg
ev, tan30 = 40 + x ev, 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
= [ h = x]
3 40 + h BD 54
IS
IS
IS
ev, 40 + h = 3h ev, 40 = ( 3 1)h Ges OB =
2
=
2
= 27 †mwg
N
N
h=
40
54.64 AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
O
O
H©
H©
31 AB = OA2 + OB2 = 362 + 272 = 2025
2
IS
IS
wgbviwUi D‛PZv 54.64 wgUvi (cÖvq)| (Ans.) AB = 2025 = 45 †mwg
N
cÖkœ 09 i¤^‡mi cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨ 45 †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
(i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
n«vm †c‡j †¶Îdj 3 eM©wgUvi n«vm cvq| i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = (4 45) †mwg
N
(ii) GKwU i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj 1944 eM© †mwg. Ges e„nËg KY© 72
N
= 180 †mwg (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
†mwg.|
IS
IS
K. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„‡Ëi e¨vm cÖkœ 10 10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß
N
110 †mwg. n‡j e„ËPvcwUi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
L. mgevû wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 †kÖwY e¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
IS
IS
IS
M. i¤^mwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 MYmsL¨v 6 10 18 8 5 3
N
K. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi cwimi 55 Ges me©wbæ gvb 43 n‡j
O
O
H©
H©
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
m‡e©v‛P gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„ËPvcwUi †K‡›`ª Drcbœ †KvY, = 60 L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 110 †mwg
O
O
H©
H©
110
M. eY©bvmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
e¨vmva©, r = 2 †mwg = 55 †mwg
IS
IS
IS
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
r
Avgiv Rvwb, e„ËPv‡ci •`N©¨, s= GKK
O
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, Dcv‡Ëi cwimi = 55
H©
H©
180
60 55
IS
IS
= †mwg me©wbæ gvb = 43
180
N
Avgiv Rvwb, cwimi = (m‡e©v‛P gvb me©wbæ gvb) + 1
= 57.6 †mwg (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 55 = (m‡e©v‛P gvb 43) + 1
IS
IS
IS
i g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ = a wgUvi ev, 54 = m‡e©v‛P gvb 43
N
3
Gi †¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM©wgUvi m‡e©v‛P gvb = 54 + 43 = 97 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 530
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY: K. cÖPziK †kÖwY D‡jÐLc”e©K Zvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
H©
H©
avc wePz¨wZ L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨we›`y xi xi a iui M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
fi ui =
N
N
h
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
41 50 45.5 6 2 12
IS
IS
IS
51 60 55.5 10 1 10 h GLv‡b, me©vwaK 20 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi †kÖwYmxgv (55 59)
N
†KwR| A_©vr, cÖPziK †kÖwY : (55 59)
61 70 65.5a 18 0 0
O
O
H©
H©
55 + 59 114
71 80 75.5 8 1 8 cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = = = 57 (Ans.)
IS
IS
2 2
81 90
N
N
85.5 5 2 10
i ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY:
O
O
91 100
H©
H©
95.5 3 3 9
†kÖwY e¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
n = 50 iui = 5
40 44 6 6
N
N
f u
Mo, x = a + ni i h = 65.5 + 50 10 = 66.5 (Ans.)
5
45 49 10 16
O
O
H©
H©
50 54 12 28
IS
IS
j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY: 55 59 20 48
N
N
†kÖwY e¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 60 64 8 56
O
O
H©
H©
41 50 6 6 65 69 4 60
IS
IS
IS
n 60
51 60 10 16 GLv‡b, n = 60 2 = 2 = 30
N
N
61 70
O
O
H©
18 34
H© A_©vr, ga¨K n‡jv 30 Zg c‡`i gvb|
IS
IS
71 80 8 42
30-Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (55 59) †kÖwY‡Z|
81 90
N
N
5 47
91 100
ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (55 59)|
O
O
H©
H©
3 50
myZivs L = 55, Fc = 28, fm = 20, h = 5
IS
IS
IS
GLb, x-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY
N
N
n h
e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f ( )
O
O
H©
H©
m
cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë 5
IS
IS
Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 40 ch©š@ = 55 + (30 28) = 55.5 (Ans.)
20
N
NiMy‡jv Av‡Q eySv‡Z fvOv wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
Y
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwY e¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
50
N
40 44 42
N 6
45
O
O
H©
H©
45 49 47 10
40
IS
IS
50 54
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
52 12
35
55 59
N
57 20
60 64
O
O
30
H©
H©
62 8
65 69
IS
IS
IS
25 67 4
20
N
GLb QK KvM‡R x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 2 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi
O
O
H©
H©
15 1 GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK
IS
IS
10 a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 37
N
5
x chš@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z fvOv wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Y
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgv
N
N
MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 11 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR)
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
N
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4044 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 X
O
O
H©
H©
37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72
MYmsL¨v †kÖwY ga¨we›`y
IS
IS
IS
6 10 12 20 8 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 531
IS
IS
IS
h‡kvi †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
IS
IS
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
H©
H©
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
N
1| GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 6 3 wgUvi n‡j Gi AvqZbÑ 17| wb‡Pi †KvbwUi wb‡æi QKwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
E 36 Nb wgUvi F 144 Nb wgUvi x 0 1 2
IS
IS
G 216 Nb wgUvi H 512 Nb wgUvi y 1 3 3
2| a I b `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU we‡Rvo msL¨v? E y = 5x 1 F y = 4x 1 G y = 3x 1 H y = 2x 1
N
N
E a2 + 1 F b2 + 2 G a2 H b2 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A X
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
60
N
N
D E F
O
O
H©
H©
50 O
IS
IS
Y Z
wP‡Î X = 70, XY = XZ, OY Ges OZ n‡jv Y I Z Gi mgwØLÊK|
N
N
B 18| XYZ Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
C
H©
H©
E 70 F 65 G 60 H 55
Ges BD | | CF
DE | | BC
19| YOZ Gi gvb KZ?
IS
IS
IS
DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E 55 F 110 G 125 H 130
3| BDE = ?
N
N
20| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨ 3 †mwg I 8 †mwg n‡j Z…Zxq evûi •`N©¨
E 70 F 100 G 110 H 120 KZ †mwg?
O
O
H©
4| ABC + ACB = ?
E 100 F 120 G 240 H 300 H©E6 F4 G3 H 11
IS
IS
21| a + b = 6, a b = 4 n‡jÑ
5| sec 1 cos2 = KZ? i. a2 b2 = 24 ii. a2 + b2 = 26 iii. 4ab = 20
N
N
E tan F cot G sin H cos wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6| hw` logx16 = 2 Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
H©
H©
E2 F 4 G4 H 16
7| wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© a1x + b1y = c1, a2x + b2y = c2 mgxKiYØq wbf©ikxj? DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
IS
a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 a1 b1 A E
E = = F = G H =
N
N
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 a2 b2
x2 1
O
O
H©
H©
8| =2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
x1 x1 O
IS
IS
E {1} F {} G {} H {2} B
9| sin + cos = a n‡j sin4 + cos4 Gi gvb KZ?
N
1 1 D
E 1 + (a2 1)2 F 1 (a2 1)2
2 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 C
G (a2 1)2 H (a2 + 1)2
IS
IS
IS
2 2 22| BAD I BED Gi g‡a¨ m¤•K© wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
10| 10g †kÖwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i MwY‡Z me©wbæ b¤^i 35 I cwimi 56 n‡j m‡e©v”P E BAD = 2BOD F BAD = BED
N
b¤^i KZ? G BAD = 2BED
N
H BAD + 2BED = 180
23| hw` BED = 65 nq Z‡e BCD = ?
O
O
E 80 F 85 G 96 H 90
H©
H©
11| wb‡Pi Z_¨My‡jv j¶ Ki : E 25 F 65 G 115 H 145
IS
IS
i. 3x + 4y = 7 Ges 4x y = 3 mgxKiY `ywU ci¯“i Awbf©ikxj| 24| 20 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB f‚wgi m‡½ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i GKwU †`qv‡ji
ii. 4x + 5y = 0 Gi †jLwPÎ g”jwe›`yMvgx| Qv` ¯•k© K‡i| †`qvjwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi?
N
iii. y 2x 1 = 0 †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv| E 10 F 12 G 20 H 40
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
E i I ii F ii I iii G i I iii H i, ii I iii 25| sin(90 ) = n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
2
IS
IS
IS
1
4 4
E 90 F 45 G 60 H 30
12| xx Gi gvb †KvbwU? 26| ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i?
N
1
E wÎfz‡Ri Af¨š@‡i F wÎfz‡Ri ewnf©v‡M
O
3
H©
H©
4
E x Fx Gx H x
G wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y‡Z H wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv evûi Dc‡i
13| A = {3, 5, 7}, B = {4, 5, 7} n‡jÑ
IS
IS
i. A B = {5, 7} ii. P(A B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16 iii. A\B = {3, 4} 27| e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ mvgvš@wiK GKwUÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? E i¤^m F AvqZ‡¶Î G eM© H UªvwcwRqvg
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
14| 12 + 22 + 32 + ... ... + 502 = KZ? x 6165 6670 7175 7680 8185
y 2 8 20 7 3
IS
IS
IS
E 1275 F 42925 G 1625625 H 54587
15| 4 + 8 + 16 + ... ... avivwUi mvaviY c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 28| 4_© †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
N
E 2n 1 F 2n 2 G 2n + 1 H 2n + 2 E 22.28 F 38 G 78 H 83
1 1 1 29| ga¨K KZ?
O
16| 146wU Avg wZb fvB Gi g‡a¨ : : Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j cÖ_g fvB
H©
H©
2 5 9 E 68.5 F 68.6 G 73.4 H 73.5
KqwU Avg cv‡e? 30| wZb cvLvwewkó GKwU d¨v‡bi N–Y©b †KvY KZ?
IS
IS
E 90 F 73 G 45 H 18 E 60 F 90 G 108 H 120
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 532
IS
IS
IS
h‡kvi †evW©-2024
N
01 †mU
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ 6| p = 11 †m. wg., x = 55 Ges y = 60.
N
1| x = 5 + 2 6, p = 5 3.
2
O K. PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 †m. wg., 6 †m. wg., 7
O
H©
H©
1 1 †m. wg. I 8 †m. wg. Ges GKwU †KvY 60 n‡j PZzfz©RwU A¼b
IS
IS
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : 16a2 + 16a2 2 + 16a a. 2 Ki| 2
N
N
x 1
6 4
L. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq x I y Ges cwimxgv p
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2 (x x+ 1) = 12 2.
2 4
O
O
x
H©
H©
n‡j wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
8 y
IS
IS
IS
M. p3 p3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki hvi GKwU †KvY 2 Ges cwimxgv p|
N
N
14 1 1 [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
2| p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx Ges y = m + n
O
O
H©
H©
M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. logx 400 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
7| (i) cosp + cotp = x Ges cotp cosp = y.
(1 1 1
)
N
N
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p8q8r8 p12 + q12 + r12 = p12 + q12 + r12. 4 (ii) 2sin2 + 3cos 3 = 0.
O
O
H©
H©
y + 7m y + 7n K. R¨vwgwZKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, sec2 tan2 = 1. 2
M. †`LvI †h, + = 2; †hLv‡b m n 4 x2 y2
IS
IS
IS
y 7m y 7n
L. (i) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, = 4. 4
xy
N
N
3| 3x + 2y = 10, 2x 3y = 2 `yBwU mij mgxKiY|
M. (ii) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K -Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b 0 < < 90. 4
O
O
K. mgxKiY †RvUwUi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
H©
L. mgxKiY `ywU‡K AvoMyYb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb K‡i (3x, 3y) wbY©q H©
8| GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z 16 wg. `”‡i f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ
IS
IS
Ki| 4 †KvY 30.
N
N
1 1
M. D³ mgxKiYØq x A‡¶i mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi K. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + cos2A + 1 + sec2A = 1. 2
O
O
H©
H©
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4 L. wgbviwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ M. hw` wgbviwUi D‛PZv 8 3 wgUvi Ges H we›`y n‡Z wgbv‡ii
N
N
w`‡K 5.86 wgUvi GwM‡q Avm‡j D³ we›`y‡Z wgbv‡ii
4|
O
O
H©
H©
A
kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
9| †jvnvi •Zwi GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D‛PZvi
N
AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 2 Ges AvqZb 768 NbwgUvi| Nbe¯‘wU‡K Mwj‡q
O
O
H©
H©
M N GKwU †ejbvKvi duvcv cvBc •Zwi Kiv n‡jv, hvi wfZ‡ii I
IS
IS
IS
< < evB‡ii e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 5 †m. wg. I 6 †m. wg.|
K. †Kv‡bv UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi •`‡N©¨i Mo 11 †m.
N
N
Q R wg. Ges †¶Îdj 121 eM© †m. wg. n‡j Gi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi
O
O
H©
H©
S ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `”iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
PQ, PR Ges QR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N, S.
L. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖ Z‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m”¶¥‡KvYØq ci¯“i c”iK †KvY| 2
N
1
M. †jvnvi cvBcwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. †`LvI †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. 4
N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 + PR2 = 2 (PS2 + QS2). 4
10| †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji GKwU †kÖwYi evwl©K cix¶vq MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
N
5| MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
P †kÖwY e¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 4 10 15 12 6 3
N
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”e©eZ©x †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
C M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
11| `kg †kÖwYi wbe©vPwb cix¶vq 32 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i
N
R S wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
O 72, 48, 37, 56, 67, 74, 82, 36, 45, 42, 66, 55, 72, 86, 51, 69, 77,
IS
IS
Q 91, 62, 79, 38, 53, 60, 74, 58, 65, 72, 73, 56, 42, 85, 54.
wP‡Î QR ¯“k©K Ges CQ ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©| K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 7 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY •Zwi Ki| 2
N
K. wPÎ n‡Z CQ = 3.5cm n‡j e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2 L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RCS = 2RPS. 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QO CQ. 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 533
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 x2 = 5 + 2 6, p = 5 3. j †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 5 3
N
N
1 1 1 1
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : 16a + 16a2 2 + 16a a.
2
2 ev, p = [e¨¯@KiY K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
5– 3
x6 1 x4 + 1
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x 2 x2 ( )
= 12 2. 4 =
( 5 + 3)
( 5 + 3) ( 5 3)
[je I ni‡K ( 5 + 3 Øviv MyY K‡i]
N
N
8
M. p3 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
p 5+ 3
=
( 5)2 ( 3)2
IS
IS
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
5+ 3
1 1 =
16a2 + 2 + 16a 53
O
O
h
H©
H©
16a2 a
IS
IS
IS
1 2 1 1 5+ 3
()
2
= (4a) +
4a
2.4a. + 4 4a
4a 4a ( ) =
2
N
N
1 2 1 2 5+ 3
( ) ( )
O
O
H©
= 4a
4a
+ 4 4a
4a H©p
= 2.
2
IS
IS
1 1 = 5+ 3
( )(
= 4a 4a + 4 (Ans.) )
N
N
4a 4a 2
p– = 5– 3– 5– 3
O
O
H©
H©
2 p
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 5 + 2 6
IS
IS
IS
=–2 3
=3+2 32+2 8 2 3
N
N
= ( 3)2 + 2 . 3 . 2 + ( 2)2 GLb, p3 – p3 = (p)3 – p ()
O
O
H©
H©
= ( 3 + 2)2 2 2 2
IS
IS
3
x= 3+ 2 = (p – ) + 3.p. (p – )
p p p
N
1 1
Avevi, = 2 3 2
= (p – ) 6(p – )
O
O
H©
H©
x 3+ 2 p p
IS
IS
IS
3 2 = (– 2 3)3 – 6(– 2 3)
=
N
( 3 + 2) ( 3 2)
N
= – 8.3 3 + 12 3
O
O
H©
H©
3 2 3 2 = – 24 3 + 12 3
= 3 2
IS
IS
= =
( 3)2 ( 2)2 32
= – 12 3 (Ans.)
N
1
x– =( 3+ 2) ( 3 2) 14 1 1
O
O
H©
H©
x cÖkœ 02 µwgK mgvbycvZx Ges y = m + n
p, q, r
IS
IS
IS
= 3+ 2 3+ 2=2 2 K. logx 400 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
x6 1 x4 + 1
evgc¶ = 2
( ) L.
1
( 1 1
)
cÖgvY Ki †h, p8q8r8 p12 + q12 + r12 = p12 + q12 + r12. 4
O
3
x2
H©
H©
x
IS
IS
y + 7m y + 7n
=
(x – x1 ) 2(x + x1 )
3
3
2
2 M. †`LvI †h, y 7m + y 7n = 2; †hLv‡b m n 4
N
N
O
1
O
H©
H©
1
+ 3 . x . (x ) 2 x
3 1 1
+ 2 . x .
1 2 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
( x) ( x)
= x
IS
IS
IS
x x x
h logx400 = 4
N
= {(2 2)3 + 3. 2 2} 2{(2 2)2 + 2} ev, 400 = x4
O
O
H©
H©
=82 2+6 2 2 (8 + 2) ev, x4 = (2 5)4
IS
IS
= 16 2 + 6 2 10 2 x = 2 5 (Ans.)
N
= 22 2 10 2
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvwZ|
O
O
H©
H©
= 12 2 A_©vr, p : q = q : r
IS
IS
IS
= Wvbc¶ p q
ev, q = r
N
x6 1 x4 + 1
2
( ) = 12 2. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
x3 x2
H©
H©
q2 = pr
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 534
IS
IS
IS
N
N
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
evgc¶ = p8q8r8 (p1 + q1 + r1 )
12 12 12
O
H©
H©
3x + 2y = 10
}
IS
IS
p8q8r8 p8q8r8 p8q8r8 h cÖ`Ë mgxKiY †RvU : 2x – 3y = – 2
= 12 + 12 +
p q r12
N
N
3
qr8 8 8 8
pr pq8 8
x Gi mnM؇qi AbycvZ
O
O
H©
H©
= 4 + 4 + 4 2
p q r
IS
IS
IS
2
(q2)4 r8 p8r8 p8(q2)4 y Gi mnM؇qi AbycvZ
= + 2 2+ –3
N
p4 (q ) r4 10
O aª‚eK c`؇qi AbycvZ – 2 = – 5
O
H©
H©
4 8 8 8
(pr) r p r p (pr)4
8
= + 2+
IS
IS
4
p (pr) r4 3 2
4 4 8
prr pr8 8 8 4 4
ppr Avgiv cvB, 2 – 3
N
N
= 4 + 2 2+ 4 [ q2 = pr]
p pr r AZGe, mgxKiY †RvUwU mgÄm I ci¯“i Awbf©ikxj|
O
O
H©
H©
= r12 + (pr)6 + p12
IS
IS
IS
mgxKiY †RvUwUi GKwU gvÎ (Abb¨) mgvavb Av‡Q|
= r12 + (q2)6 + p12
N
N
= p12 + q12 + r12 i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
= Wvbc¶ 3x + 2y = 10 ev, 3x + 2y 10 = 0 ... ... (i)
IS
IS
1 1 1 2x 3y = 2 ev, 2x 3y + 2 = 0 ... ... (ii)
p8q8r8 ( +
p12 q12 r12
+ ) = p12 + q12 + r12 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
mgxKiY (i) I (ii) G AvoMyYb m”Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvB,
O
O
H©
H©
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, x
=
y
=
1
IS
IS
IS
14 1 1 4 30 20 6 9 4
= +
N
N
y m n x y 1
14 n + m
ev, 26 = 26 = 13
O
O
H©
ev, y = mn
H© x 1
IS
IS
=
14mn 7m.2n 26 13
ev, y = m + n = m + n
N
N
26
ev, x = 13 = 2
O
O
H©
H©
y 2n
ev, 7m = m + n
IS
IS
IS
y 1
y + 7m 2n + m + n Ges 26 = 13
N
N
ev, y 7m = 2n m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
26
O
O
H©
H©
y + 7m 3n + m ev, y = 13 = 2
IS
IS
=
y 7m n m
(3x, 3y) = (3.2, 3.2) = (6, 6) (Ans.)
N
14mn 7n.2m
Avevi, y = m + n = m + n
j cÖ`Ë mgxKiY †RvU : 3x + 2y = 10 ... ... ... (i)
O
O
H©
H©
y 2m 2x 3y = 2 ... ... ... (ii)
IS
IS
IS
ev, 7n = m + n
(i)bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
N
y + 7n 2m + m + n
N
ev, y 7n = 2m m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] 10 3x
O
O
H©
H©
3x + 2y = 10 ev, 2y = 10 3x y = 2
IS
IS
y + 7n 3m + n
= GLb, mgxKiYwU‡Z x Gi K‡qKwU gvb wb‡q, y Gi Abyiƒc
y 7n m n
N
y + 7m y + 7n gvb †ei Kwi I wb‡Pi QKwU •Zwi Kwi :
O
O
H©
H©
GLb, y 7m + y 7n x 2 0 2
IS
IS
IS
3n + m 3m + n y 8 5 2
= +
N
nm mn Avevi (ii)bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
O
O
H©
H©
3n + m 3m + n
= 2x 3y = 2 ev, 3y = 2 + 2x y =
2 + 2x
nm nm
IS
IS
3
3n + m 3m n
mgxKiYwU‡Z x Gi K‡qKwU gvb wb‡q y Gi Abyiƒc gvb †ei
N
=
nm
O
O
H©
H©
2n 2m 2(n m) Kwi I wb‡Pi QKwU •Zwi Kwi :
IS
IS
IS
=
nm
=
(n m)
=2 x 1 2 5
N
y + 7m y + 7n y 0 2 4
+ = 2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
y 7m y 7n GLb, QK KvM‡Ri eivei X-A¶ Ges YOY eivei
O
XOX
H©
H©
Y-A¶ Ges O gyjwe›`y wbB| QK KvM‡Ri Dfq A¶ eivei
IS
IS
cÖkœ 03 3x + 2y = 10, 2x 3y = 2 `yBwU mij mgxKiY|
¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ 2 evûi •`‡N©¨‡K GKK awi|
N
K. mgxKiY †RvUwUi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
QK KvM‡R mgxKiY (i) bs n‡Z cÖvß ( 2, 8), (0, 5) I (2, 2)
O
O
H©
H©
L. mgxKiY `ywU‡K AvoMyYb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb K‡i (3x, 3y)
IS
IS
IS
wbY©q Ki| 4 we›`yMy‡jv ¯’vcb Kwi I cici we›`yMy‡jv †hvM K‡i Dfqw`‡K
ewa©Z Kwi| Zvn‡j †jLwU n‡e GKwU mij‡iLv|
N
M. D³ mgxKiYØq x A‡¶i mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi
O
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4 GKBfv‡e mgxKiY (ii) bs n‡Z cÖvß ( 1, 0), (2, 2) I (5, 4)
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 535
IS
IS
IS
N
N
we›`yMy‡jv ¯’vcb K‡i ci¯“i †hvM Kwi Ges Dfqw`‡K ewa©Z 1
= (203 + 2) eM©GKK
O
H©
H©
Kwi| Zvn‡j †jLwU n‡e GKwU mij‡iLv hv c”‡e©i 2
IS
IS
10
mij‡iLv‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| †jL †_‡K cvB, P we›`yi = ( + 1) eM©GKK
2
N
N
¯’vbv¼ (2, 2)
13
O
O
H©
H©
mij‡iLvØq x-A‡¶i mv‡_ PAB wÎfzR MVb K‡i‡Q| =
3
eM©GKK (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
QK KvMR †_‡K cvB,
cÖkœ 04
N
10 13
PAB Gi f‚wg, AB = 3 ( 1) = 3
O A
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
Ges D‛PZv, PD = 2 GKK
N
N
1 13 13
PAB Gi †¶Îdj = 2 3 2 = 3 eM© GKK (Ans.) M N
O
O
H©
H©
< <
Y
IS
IS
IS
Dfq A‡¶ ¶z`ªZg 2 eM©evûi •`N©¨ = 1 GKK
Q R
N
N
S
O
O
H©
H©
( 2, 8)
PQ, PR Ges QR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N, S.
IS
IS
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m”¶¥‡KvYØq ci¯“i c”iK †KvY| 2
N
N
1
(0, 5) L. †`LvI †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. 4
P (2, 2)
O
O
H©
H©
(5, 4)
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 + PR2 = 2 (PS2 + QS2). 4
IS
IS
IS
(103 0) 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
B
A( 1, 0)
O
O
H©
O D h
H©
IS
IS
A
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
Y
N
N
weKí mgvavb : Y C B
O
O
g‡b Kwi, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B = 90
H©
H©
ÔLÕ n‡Z,
IS
IS
†iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y (2, 2) Avgiv Rvwb,
N
(i) bs n‡Z, 3x + 2y = 10 ( 1, 0)
(2, 2) wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180
O
O
H©
H©
x
X
O 10
( )
3
0
X
ABC-G,
IS
IS
IS
10 y A + B + C = 180
+ =1
ev, A + 90 + C = 180
N
3 5 Y
N
O
O
ev, A + C = 180 90
H©
H©
†iLvwU x A¶‡K (103 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
A + C = 90
(ii) bs n‡Z, †h‡nZz, A I C Gi mgwó 90.
N
2x 3y = 2 c”iK †Kv‡Yi msÁvbymv‡i A I C ci¯“i c”iK †KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
x y
IS
IS
IS
2 2 A_v©r, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m”¶¥‡KvYØq ci¯“i c”iK †KvY|
ev, 2 + 3 = 1
N
(cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
x y i
+ =1
IS
IS
(1) 2
() P
N
3
†iLvwU x A¶‡K (1, 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
N T
M
IS
IS
IS
10
x A‡¶i mv‡_ (2, 2), ( 1, 0) I ( ) we›`yMy‡jv wÎfzR
0
N
3 Q R
O
MVb K‡i|
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, PQR-G PQ I PR evûi
IS
IS
N
10 ga¨we›`yØq h_vµ‡g M I N-Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk MN. cÖgvY
1 1 2 1
O
O
H©
H©
= 3 eM©GKK 1
2 0 2 0 Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR.
IS
IS
IS
0
A¼b : MN-†K T ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi †hb MN = NT nq| T, R
N
1
= ( 0 + 203 + 0 0 0 + 2) eM©GKK †hvM Kwi|
O
2
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 536
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖgvY : cÖkœ 05
O
H©
H©
avc-1. PMN I NRT-G P
IS
IS
PN = NR [N, PR-Gi ga¨we›`y]
N
N
MN = NT [A¼b Abymv‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
Ges Aš@fy©³ PNM = Aš@fy©³ RNT [wecÖZxc †KvY] C
IS
IS
IS
AZGe, PMN NRT
N
PM = TR = QM Ges R S
O
O
H©
H©
MPN = NRT [GKvš@i †KvY] Q
O
IS
IS
PM || TR A_©vr PQ || TR wP‡Î QR ¯“k©K Ges CQ ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
N
N
avc-2. Avevi, QM = TR K. wPÎ n‡Z CQ = 3.5cm n‡j e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs, QMTR GKwU mvgvš@wiK L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RCS = 2RPS. 4
IS
IS
IS
avc-3. AZGe, MT || QR, M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QO CQ. 4
N
N
[mvgvš@wi‡Ki wecixZ evûØq mgvb I mgvš@ivj] 5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
MN || QR Ges h e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, CQ = r = 3.5 cm
IS
IS
MT = QR e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = r2 cm2
N
N
ev, MN + NT = QR = 3.1416 (3.5)2 cm2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, MN + MN = QR [(1) †_‡K] = 38.4846 cm2
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2MN = QR wb‡Y©q e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 38.4846 cm2 (Ans.)
N
N
1 i
O
O
H©
MN = QR
2 H© P
IS
IS
1
myZivs MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
N
N
OC
O
O
H©
H©
j
IS
IS
IS
Q
R S
P
N
N
R
Q
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : C †K›`ªwewkó PRQS e„‡Ëi GKB DcPvc RS Gi
IS
IS
Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ RPS Ges †K›`ª¯’ RCS|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, RCS = 2RPS.
N
Q S C R
O
O
A¼b : g‡b Kwi, PS †iLvsk †K›`ªMvgx bq| G‡¶‡Î P we›`y
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, QPR-G QR-Gi ga¨we›`y S|
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQ2 + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2) w`‡q †K›`ªMvgx †iLvsk PQ AuvwK|
cÖgvY :
N
A¼b : P we›`y †_‡K QR Gi Dci PD j¤^ Uvwb|
N
avc-1. PCR Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY RCQ = RPC + PRC
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
[ewnt¯’ †KvY Aš@t¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb]
avc-1 : PSD-G PDS = 90 Ges AwZfyR PS avc-2. PCR G CP = CR [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
N
PS2 = PD2 + DS2 AZGe, RPC = PRC [mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri f”wg msjMœ †KvY `yBwU mgvb]
O
O
H©
H©
PD2 = PS2 – DS2 avc-3. RCQ = 2RPC [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
IS
IS
IS
avc-2 : PQD-G PDQ = 90 Ges AwZfyR PQ avc-4. GKBfv‡e PCS †_‡K SCQ = 2SPC
N
PQ2 = PD2 + DQ2 avc-5. avc (3) I (4) †_‡K
O
O
H©
H©
= PS2 – DS2 + (DS + SQ)2 [avc (1) n‡Z] RCQ + SCQ = 2RPC + 2SPC [†hvM K‡i]
IS
IS
= PS2 – DS2 + DS2 + 2DS. SQ + SQ2 RCS = 2RPS. (cÖgvwYZ)
N
= PS2 + 2DS.SQ + SQ2
j
O
O
H©
H©
avc-3 : PRD-G PDR = 90 Ges AwZfyR PR
IS
IS
IS
PR2 = PD2 + RD2
N
= PS2 – DS2 + (SR – DS)2 [ RD = SR – DS] C
= PS2 – DS2 + SR2 – 2SR.DS + DS2
O
O
H©
H©
= PS2 + SR2 – 2SR.DS.................. (iii)
IS
IS
[S, QR Gi ga¨we›`y †m‡nZz QS = SR]
N
avc-4 : PQ + PR = PS + 2DS.SQ + SQ2 + PS2 + SR2 –
2 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
Q M O
2SR.DS [avc (2) I avc (3) n‡Z]
IS
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, C †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi
ev, PQ2 + PR2 = 2PS2 + 2QS2
N
Dci¯’ Q we›`y‡Z QO GKwU ¯“k©K Ges CQ ¯“k© we›`yMvgx
PQ2 + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2) (cÖgvwYZ) e¨vmva©| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QO CQ.
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 537
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : QO ¯“k©‡Ki Ici †h †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y M wbB g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p = 11 †mwg Ges f‚wg
O
H©
H©
Ges C, M †hvM Kwi| msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 55 I y = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
IS
IS
cÖgvY : †h‡nZz e„‡Ëi Q we›`y‡Z QO GKwU ¯“k©K, †m‡nZz H Q wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
N
we›`y e¨ZxZ QO Gi Dci¯’ Ab¨ mKj we›`y e„‡Ëi evB‡i _vK‡e| A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs, M we›`ywU e„‡Ëi evB‡i Aew¯’Z| 1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ DF †_‡K cwimxgv p Gi mgvb K‡i
IS
IS
IS
MC, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© CQ Gi †P‡q eo, DE Ask †K‡U wbB|
N
A_©vr MC > CQ Ges Zv ¯“k© we›`y Q e¨ZxZ QO Gi 2. D I E we›`y‡Z DE †iLvs‡ki GKB cv‡k x Gi mgvb
O
O
H©
H©
Dci¯’ mKj M we›`yi Rb¨ mZ¨| EDL Ges y Gi mgvb DEM AuvwK|
IS
IS
†K›`ª C †_‡K QO ¯“k©‡Ki Ici CQ nj ¶z`ªZg `”iZ¡| 3. †KvY `yBwUi mgwØLÊK DG I EH AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, DG
N
N
wKš‘, Rvbv Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y I EH iwk¥Øq ci¯“i‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
†_‡K D³ mij‡iLv ch©š@ hZMy‡jv †iLvsk Uvbv hvq Zš§‡a¨ 4. A we›`y‡Z ADE Gi mgvb DAB Ges AED Gi
IS
IS
IS
j¤^ †iLvskwU ¶z`ªZg| mgvb EAC AuvwK| AB Ges AC iwk¥Øq DE †iLvsk‡K
N
N
myZivs, QO CQ. (cÖgvwYZ) h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABC-B
O
O
H©
H©
DwÏó wÎfzR|
IS
IS
cÖkœ 06 †m. wg., x = 55 Ges y = 60.
p = 11
K. PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 †m. wg., 6 †m. j
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
wg., 7 †m. wg. I 8 †m. wg. Ges GKwU †KvY 60 n‡j p
IS
IS
IS
PZzfz©RwU A¼b Ki| 2 30
y
L. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq x I y Ges
N
N
2
O
O
H©
cwimxgv p n‡j wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I
H©
IS
IS
weeiY Avek¨K] 4
y
N
N
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki hvi GKwU †KvY 2 Ges
O
O
H©
H©
G
cwimxgv p| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
IS
IS
IS
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
D
O
O
H©
H©
h C
IS
IS
5 cm
A E
B Q P
N
6 cm
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
7 cm
N
8 cm
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
A 5 cm D
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv p = 11 †mwg Ges GKwU
N
7 cm
6 cm y 60
†KvY 2 2 = 30 †`Iqv Av‡Q, i¤^mwU AvuK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
A¼‡bi weeiY :
60
N
B (1) †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ AE †_‡K cwimxgv, p = 11 †mwg
8 cm C
O
O
H©
H©
Gi mgvb K‡i AP †iLvsk †K‡U wbB| AP †K Q
i
IS
IS
IS
we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÊZ Kwi| †hLv‡b AQ = 5.5 †mwg|
N
(2) Avevi AQ †K B we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÊZ Kwi| Zvn‡j AB = 2.75†mwg|
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 †mwg 55 y
p x y 60 (3) AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z BAG = 2 AvuwK| AG iwk¥
IS
IS
†_‡K AD = AB = 2.75 †mwg †K‡U wbB|
N
L M
(4) B I D †K †K›`ª K‡i AB = 2.75 †mwg e¨vmva© wb‡q
O
O
H©
H©
A G
BAD Gi Af¨š@‡i `yBwU e„ËPvc AvuwK| e„ËPvcØq
IS
IS
IS
H
ci¯“i‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
D F
O
O
H©
H©
B C E (5) B, C I D, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCD-B DwÏó i¤^m|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 538
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 07 (i) cosp + cotp = x Ges cotp cosp = y. cos – 1 = 0 A_ev, 2 cos – 1 = 0
O
H©
H©
(ii) 2sin + 3cos 3 = 0.
2 1
ev, cos = 1 ev, cos = 2
IS
IS
K. R¨vwgwZKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, sec2 tan2 = 1. 2
1
N
N
x2 y2 ev, cos = cos0 ev, cos = cos 60. [cos 60 = ]
2
L. (i) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, = 4. 4
O
O
H©
H©
xy ev, = 0 = 60
IS
IS
IS
M. (ii) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K -Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b [ = 0 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq KviY m”²‡KvY]
N
0 < < 90. 4
O wb‡Y©q mgvavb : = 60 (Ans.)
O
H©
H©
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
cÖkœ 08 GKwU wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z 16 wg. `”‡i f‚Zj¯’ GKwU
N
N
h g‡b Kwi, XOA = GKwU m”¶¥‡KvY| we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30.
O
O
H©
H©
2 1 1
wPÎvbyhvqx, sec2 = (sec)2 = OM ( OP ) K. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + cos2A + 1 + sec2A = 1. 2
IS
IS
IS
A L. wgbviwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
OP2 OM2 + PM2
P = = [OP mg‡KvYx POM
O
O
M. hw` wgbviwUi D‛PZv 8 3 wgUvi Ges H we›`y n‡Z
H©
H©
OM2 OM2
IS
IS
Gi AwZfzR e‡j] wgbv‡ii w`‡K 5.86 wgUvi GwM‡q Avm‡j D³ we›`y‡Z
N
N
OM2 PM2 wgbv‡ii kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 4
= +
O
O
H©
H©
OM2 OM2 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
2
O X PM
M =1+ (OM ) 1
h evgc¶ = 1 + cos2A + 1 + sec2A
1
N
N
O
O
H©
= 1 + (tan)2 = 1 + tan2
H© =
1
1 + cos2A
+
1
IS
IS
1
sec tan = 1
2 2
(cÖgvwYZ) cos2A
1+
N
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos p + cot p = x 1 cos2A
O
O
H©
H©
= 2 +
1 + cos A cos2A + 1
Ges cot p cos p = y
IS
IS
IS
1 + cos2A
GLb, x2 y2 = (cos p + cot p)2 (cot p cos p)2 = = 1 = Wvbc¶
1 + cos2A
N
N
O
O
= 4 cot p cos p 1 1
H©
H©
+ = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
1 + cos2A 1 + sec2A
IS
IS
= 4 cot2 p cos2 p
i g‡b Kwi, wgbviwUi D‛PZv AB = h wg.| wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z
N
=4 cot2 p(1 sin2 p)
AC = 16 wgUvi `”‡i f”Zj¯’ C we›`y‡Z AebwZ †KvY
O
O
H©
H©
= 4 cot2 p cot2 p . sin2 p
XAC = 30
IS
IS
IS
cos2 p A
cot p 2 . sin2 p
2 X X
N
=4
sin p
30
N
O
O
H©
H©
20 wgUvi
h
= 4 cot2 p cos2 p
IS
IS
30
(cot p + cos p) (cot p cos p)
C B
=4
N
myZivs XAC = ACB = 30 [GKvš@i †KvY e‡j]
O
O
H©
H©
= 4 xy
AC = 16 wg.
IS
IS
IS
x y2 4 xy
2
AB
evgc¶ = = = 4 = Wvbc¶ GLb, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡R, sin ACB = AC
N
xy xy
O
x2 y2
H©
H©
h
A_©vr, = 4 (cÖgvwYZ) ev, sin 30 = 16
IS
IS
xy
1 h 1
ev, 2 = 16
N
[ sin 30 = ]
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2
O
O
H©
H©
2 sin2 + 3 cos – 3 = 0 ev, 2h = 16
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2(1 – cos ) + 3 cos – 3 = 0
2 h = 8 wg.
N
ev, 2 – 2 cos2 + 3 cos – 3 = 0 wgbviwUi D‛PZv 10 wg. (Ans.) A
O
O
H©
H©
j cÖ_g †¶‡Î, wgbv‡ii kxl© n‡Z 16
IS
IS
ev, – 2 cos2 + 3 cos – 1 = 0
wgUvi `”‡ii C we›`y‡Z AebwZ
N
ev, 2 cos2 – 3 cos + 1 = 0 [Dfqc¶‡K (–1) Øviv MyY K‡i] †KvY 30 n‡j ABC n‡Z, A
O
O
H©
H©
30
8 3
ev, 2 cos2 – 2 cos – cos + 1 = 0 BC 16
IS
IS
IS
cosACB =
AC
ev, 2 cos (cos – 1) – 1 (cos – 1) = 0
N
BC
ev, cos30 = 16 C 30
B
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (cos – 1) (2cos – 1) = 0 5.86 O
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 539
IS
IS
IS
N
N
3
ev, BC = 16 2 BC = 8 3 wgUvi j awi, †ejbvKvi duvcv cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r = 5 †mwg =
O
H©
H©
5
wgUvi = 0.05 wgUvi Ges evB‡ii e¨vmva©, R = 6 †mwg =
IS
IS
A_©vr, wgbv‡ii cv`we›`y †_‡K C we›`yi `”iZ¡ 8 3 wgUvi| 100
6
N
N
C we›`y †_‡K 5.86 wgUvi GwM‡q O we›`y‡Z Avm‡j cv`we›`y wgUvi = 0.06 wgUvi Ges cvBcwUi D‛PZv h wgUvi|
100
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z O we›`yi `”iZ¡ = (8 3 5.86) wgUvi = 8 wgUvi (cÖvq)
cÖkœg‡Z, cvB‡c †jvnvi cwigvY = AvqZvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb
IS
IS
IS
wØZxq †¶‡Î, wgbviwUi D‛PZv, AB = 8 3 wgUvi ev, R2h r2h = 768
N
MN 8 3
AOB n‡Z, tanAOB =
O ev, tan = 8 ev, h(R2 r2) = 768
O
H©
H©
ON
ev, h{(0.06)2 (0.05)2}= 768
IS
IS
ev, tan = 3 ev, tan = tan60 = 60
ev, 0.0011h = 768
N
N
wgbv‡ii kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY = 60 (Ans.) 768
O
O
H©
H©
ev, h = 0.0011
cÖkœ 09 †jvnvi •Zwi GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
IS
IS
IS
D‛PZvi AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 2 Ges AvqZb 768 NbwgUvi| Nbe¯‘wU‡K h = 222237.66 wgUvi (Ans.)
N
N
Mwj‡q GKwU †ejbvKvi duvcv cvBc •Zwi Kiv n‡jv, hvi wfZ‡ii cÖkœ 10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji GKwU †kÖwYi evwl©K cix¶vq MwY‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
I evB‡ii e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 5 †m. wg. I 6 †m. wg.|
IS
IS
cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
K. †Kv‡bv UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi •`‡N©¨i Mo 11
N
N
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
O
†m. wg. Ges †¶Îdj 121 eM© †m. wg. n‡j Gi
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 4 10 15 12 6 3
IS
IS
IS
mgvš@ivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `”iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”e©eZ©x †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
L. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖ Z‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|4
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
M. †jvnvi cvBcwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
H©M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi •`‡N©¨i Mo
O
O
H©
H©
11 †mwg Ges †¶Îdj 121 eM© †mwg|
h cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z me©vwaK MYmsL¨v 15 Av‡Q (61 – 70) †kÖwY‡Z|
IS
IS
IS
GUvB cÖPziK †kÖwY| myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwY (51 – 60).
Avgiv Rvwb,
N
N
51 + 60 111
UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj = mgvš@ivj evû؇qi •`‡N©¨i Mo j¤^ `”iZ¡ cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = 2 = 2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 121 = 11 j¤^ `”iZ¡
IS
IS
= 55.5 (Ans.)
121
N
ev, j¤^ `”iZ¡ = 11 i ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
j¤^ `”iZ¡ = 11 †mwg| (Ans.) †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
41 50 4 4
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D‛PZvi
N
51 60 10
N 14
AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 2
O
O
H©
H©
61 70 15 29
IS
IS
awi, Nbe¯‘wUi •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D‛PZv h_vµ‡g 3x, 2x Ges 71 80 12 41
2x wgUvi|
N
81 90 6 47
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x 2x 2x = 768
O
O
91 100
H©
H©
3 50
IS
IS
IS
ev, 12x3 = 768 n = 50
GLv‡b, n = 50
N
768
ev, x3 = 12 n 50
O
O
H©
H©
= = 25
ev, x3 = 64 2 2
IS
IS
ev, x3 = 43 A_©vr, ga¨K n‡jv 25Zg c‡`i gvb| 25 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb
N
x=4 (61 70) †kÖwY‡Z|
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs, Nbe¯‘wUi •`N©¨, a = 3x = 3 4 = 12 wgUvi ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (61 70)|
IS
IS
IS
cÖ¯’, b = 2x = 2 4 = 8 wgUvi GLv‡b, L = 61, m = 15, Fc = 14, h = 10
N
Ges D‛PZv, c = 2x = 2 4 = 8 wgUvi
(n2 F ) h
O
O
H©
H©
ga¨K = L +
Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj
c
IS
IS
m
10
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK = 61 + (25 14)
N
15
= 2(12 8 + 8 8 + 8 12) eM© wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
110
= 61 +
IS
IS
IS
= 2(96 + 64 + 96) eM© wgUvi 15
= 2 256 eM© wgUvi
N
= 61 + 7.33
= 68.33 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
= 512 eM© wgUvi (Ans.)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 540
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : i ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v mviwY :
IS
IS
41 50 45.5 4 avc wePz¨wZ
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v fi ga¨we›`y
N
N
51 60 55.5 10 xi a iui
xi ui =
O
O
H©
H©
61 70 65.5 15 h
IS
IS
IS
71 80 75.5 12 36 – 42 5 39 3 15
43 – 49 2 46 2 4
N
81 90 85.5 6
O 50 – 56 6 53 –1 –6
O
H©
H©
91 100 95.5 3
57 – 63 3 60 a 0 0
IS
IS
GLb, QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi 64 – 70 4 67 1 4
N
N
2 GKK a‡i Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K MYmsL¨v 1 GKK 71 – 77 7 74 2 14
O
O
H©
H©
a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 35.5 78 – 84 2 81 3 6
IS
IS
IS
85 – 91 3 88 4 12
ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| n = 32 iui = 11
N
N
Y ∑iui 11
O
O
H©
H©
15
Mo, x=a+
n
h = 60 +
32 ( )7
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
= 60 + 2.41 = 62.41 (Ans.)
N
N
10
j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
5
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
36 – 42 5
N
N
O 35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5 95.5 105.5 X 5
43 – 49 2
O
O
H©
†kÖwY ga¨we›`y
H© 50 – 56
7
IS
IS
6 13
cÖkœ 11 `kg †kÖwYi wbe©vPwb cix¶vq 32 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Z 57 – 63 3
N
N
16
cÖvß b¤^i wbæiƒc : 64 – 70 4
O
O
H©
H©
20
71 – 77 7
IS
IS
IS
72, 48, 37, 56, 67, 74, 82, 36, 45, 42, 66, 55, 72, 86, 51, 69, 77, 27
91, 62, 79, 38, 53, 60, 74, 58, 65, 72, 73, 56, 42, 85, 54. 78 – 84 2 29
N
N
K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 7 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY •Zwi Ki| 2 85 – 91 3 32
O
O
H©
H©
L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 x-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgvi 1
IS
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
IS
GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei 1 Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1
N
GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
†_‡K 33 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv
h Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v‛P gvb 91 Ges me©wbæ gvb 36 n‡q‡Q|
N
N
cwimi = (91 – 36) + 1 = 55 + 1 = 56
O
O
H©
H©
Y
56
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß 7 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v = 7 = 8wU 35
N
wb‡æ †kÖwYe¨vwß 7 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY •Zwi Kiv 30
O
O †µvg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vO
O
H©
H©
n‡jv :
IS
IS
IS
25
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v
N
20
36 – 42 |||| 5
O
O
H©
H©
43 – 49 || 2
IS
IS
15
50 – 56 ||||| 6
N
10
57 – 63 ||| 3
O
O
H©
H©
64 – 70 |||| 4 5
IS
IS
IS
71 – 77 |||| | | 7 0 X
N
78 – 84 || 2 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 94 91
O
O
H©
H©
85 – 91 ||| 3 †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgv
IS
IS
n = 32 wPÎ : AwRf †iLv
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 541
IS
IS
IS
PÆMÖvg †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
IS
IS
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
H©
H©
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
IS
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
1| GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi •`N©¨ cÖ¯’ A‡c¶v 3 wgUvi †ewk Ges cwimxgv 30 16| 0.000567 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
wgUvi n‡j AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cÖ¯’ KZ wgUvi?
O
O
E7 F6 G5 H4
H©
H©
E6 F9 G 18 H 36
17| x2 x 12 = 0 mgxKi‡YiÑ
DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
i. GKwU Drcv`K x + 3 ii. NvZ 2 iii. GKwU exR 4
A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
P O 18| (x2 3)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g–j KqwU?
E4 F3 G2 H1
IS
IS
IS
3m + n
B 19| nm
=9 n‡j m : n KZ n‡e?
N
N
OP = 13 †mw›UwgUvi, OPB = 30 E 3:2 F 2:3 G 1:3 H 3:1
20| wb‡Pi wPÎwUi †gvU KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
O
O
H©
H©
2| OA = 5 †mw›UwgUvi n‡j PA Gi •`N©¨ KZ †mw›UwgUvi?
E9 F 10
IS
G 12 H 15
IS
3| OBP Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
N
N
E 30 †mw›UwgUvi F 40 †mw›UwgUvi
G 30 eM© †mw›UwgUvi H 40 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
E8 F6 G4 H2
4| cix¶vi b¤^i I RbmsL¨v †Kvb ai‡bi PjK? 21| H A¶iwUi N–Y©b cÖwZmvg¨ †KvY KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E wew‛Qbœ PjK F Awew‛Qbœ PjK E 60 F 90 G 180 H 360
G ev¯@e PjK H Aweb¨¯@ PjK 22| p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvwZ n‡jÑ
N
N
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : p q
iii. q2 = pr
O
O
i. = ii. pq = qr
H©
†kÖwY
MYmsL¨v
3140 4150 5160 6170 7180
H© q r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
5 8 12 9 6
5| cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ? E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
N
E 45.5 F 55.5 G 65.5 H 75.5 1
23| 128 + 64 + 32 + ... ... avivwUi KZZg c` 2?
6| ga¨K wbY©‡qi †¶‡ÎÑ
O
O
H©
H©
n E 9 Zg F 8 Zg G 7 Zg H 6 Zg
ii. m = 12 24| 2 + a + b + c + 162 My‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j, mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
IS
IS
IS
i. = 20 iii. Fc = 25
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 1
E6 F3 G H
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 3 6
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
7| x I y A¶ n‡Z h_vµ‡g 3 I 4 GKK `–‡i Aew¯’Z †h we›`ywU 3q PZzf©v‡M A
Aew¯’Z Zvi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
IS
IS
E (3, 4) F (3, 4) G ( 3, 4) H ( 3, 4) 2
mwVK DËi : ( 4, 3)
N
B C
3
O
O
H©
H©
8| sin =
2
n‡j cot Gi gvb KZ? 3
25| A Gi gvb †KvbwU?
IS
IS
IS
2 2 1 E 90 F 60 G 45 H 30
E F G 3 H
3 3 3 26| ABC-GÑ
N
9| 1 1 + 1 1 + ... ... avivwUiÑ 5
N 1
Zg c` = 1 i. cosA = sinC ii. cosA + secA = iii. tanC =
O
O
i. 2n + 1 msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1 ii. (2n + 2) iii. c`msL¨v Amxg
H©
H©
2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
1 27| m–‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 90 n‡j, †Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi Qvqvi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
10| x4 5x2 + 1 = 0 n‡j x + x Gi gvb KZ?
E 0 wgUvi F 30 wgUvi G 45 wgUvi H 90 wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
E7 F3 G 7 H 3 28| wP‡Î AC = CD n‡j AB Gi •`N©¨ KZ?
1 + y 2 + y3
IS
IS
IS
1
11| (y) =
y2
n‡j 2 ( ) Gi gvb KZ? A
N
9 9
E F G5 H 20
32 2
O
O
H©
H©
12| wb‡Pi †KvbwU duvKv †mU? C
E {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v, 23 < x < 29}
IS
IS
F {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v, 11 < x < 19}
N
60 10 wg
G {x N : 23 < x < 25} H {x Z : 11 < x < 19}
1 1
O
O
H©
H©
13| = 3 + 2 2 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
a a
D B
IS
IS
IS
E 4 2 F 4 G0 H4 2
E 20 wgUvi F 10 2 wgUvi G 30 wgUvi H 30 2 wgUvi
14| x 2x + 1 = 0 n‡jÑ
2
29| 3x 5y 7 = 0 Ges 6x 10y 15 = 0 mgxKiY †RvUwUÑ
N
1 1 1
i. x + = 2 ii. x2 + 2 = 0 iii. x3 + 3 = 2 i. AmgÄm ii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q iii. ci¯“i Awbf©ikxj
O
O
H©
H©
x x x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
15| (3 1 9 1) 1 Gi gvb KZ? 30| 2x y = 8 Ges x 2y = 4 n‡j xy Gi gvb KZ?
N
E3 F 3 G 3 1 H 3 2 E 32 F 16 G4 H0
O
O
H©
H©
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
IS
IS
IS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 542
IS
IS
IS
PÆMÖvg †evW©-2024
N
01 †mU
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ 6| PQR Gi PQ Ges PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g B I C| Avevi DEF
N
1| A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 4}
O mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Gi EF AwZfzR| A, EF Gi Dci
O
H©
H©
M = {x Z : 3 < x < 3} †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y|
IS
IS
N = {x N : x 3}
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzR `ywU A¼b Ki| 2
N
N
Ges y6 42 6 y3 + 1 = 0. 1
O
O
H©
H©
K. A A wbY©q Ki| 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BC || QR Ges BC = 2 QR 4
IS
IS
IS
L. C = M \ N n‡j †`LvI †h, C Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j P(C) M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AE + AF = 2AD
2 2 2
4
N
N
Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n mg_©b K‡i| 4 M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
O
O
H©
H©
M. †`LvI †h, y = 6 + 5. 4
7| cos B = 3 sin B Ges
IS
IS
2| b = 2, c = 3, d = 5, p = 1 + a Ges q = 1 a 3 sin P = cos P, †hLv‡b B, P m”¶¥‡KvY|
N
N
K. log 0.0000569 Gi c”Y©K I AskK wbY©q Ki| 2 K. tan 9x = cot 9x n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
3
3
L. (log b c log ( b)
3 3
log b d ) log (1.44)
3 3
Gi mij cosec2B sec2B
L. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
4
sin2B cos2B
dj wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
2m p+q
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i P Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. m2 a + 1 = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h, m = p q. 4
O
O
H©
H©
8| cos = m cot,
IS
IS
3| GKwU mgvš@i avivi 19Zg c` 74 Ges 26Zg c` 102| cot = n + cos Ges
N
N
1 1
GKwU My‡YvËi aviv + p + q + r + 3 3. cos (m + n) = = sin (m n); m, n m”¶¥‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
3 2
K. cot (90 ) = 3 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
K. 12 + 22 + 32 + ............. + 102 = KZ? 2
L. My‡YvËi avivwUi p, q I r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 m2 n2 2
N
N
M. DÏxc‡Ki mgvš@i avivwUi cÖ_g 31wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki|4
L. †`LvI †h, ( 4 ) = mn. 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. †`LvI †h, m = 45 Ges n = 15 4
IS
IS
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ
9| 63 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvi •`N©¨ 21 3 wgUvi| MvQwU S‡o
N
4|
Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY
O
O
H©
H©
P
Drcbœ K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
K. (1 tan260) (1 + cot230) + cos230 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
L. MvQwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
O
L N M. MvQwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY KZ n«vm †c‡j MvQwUi Qvqvi
IS
IS
•`N©¨ 42 3 wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
N
M
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó PLMN e„‡Ë OL = 5 †m. wg. N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
K. wP‡Îi e„ËwUi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi Aš@i wbY©q Ki| 2
1
10| `kg †kÖwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i wb‡P †`qv n‡jv :
N
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, LMN = 2 cÖe„× LON. 4 70, 55, 30, 70, 80, 75, 100, 75, 85, 90, 35, 85, 45, 65, 55, 60, 50,
O
O
H©
H©
40, 45, 35, 80, 85, 95, 70, 60, 70, 75, 100, 40, 65, 95, 60, 40, 45,
M. DÏxc‡Ki e„˯’ PZzfz©RwUi PM I LN KY©Øq ci¯“i E 55.
IS
IS
we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, MON + LOP = K. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
N
2MEN. 4 L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q
O
O
H©
H©
5| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3.5 †m. wg., 4 †m.wg. Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
Ges 4.5 †m. wg.| M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
K. DÏxc‡Ki e„nËg evûi mgvb evûwewkó mgevû wÎfzR A¼b 11| wb‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYwU j¶¨ Ki :
O
O
H©
H©
Ki| 2
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
IS
IS
L. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwUi Aš@e„©Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I
MYmsL¨v 4 9 15 12 6 4
N
weeiY Avek¨K] 4
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
M. DÏxc‡Ki ¶z`ªZg evû‡K e¨vmva© a‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ë Ggb `ywU
H©
H©
¯“k©K AuvK †hb Zv‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 90 nq| [A¼‡bi wPý L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. cÖ`Ë wb‡ek‡bi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 543
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
O
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 * 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O
O
H©
H©
m„Rbkxj
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 01 A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 4} cÖkœ 02 b = 2, c = 3, d = 5, p = 1 + a Ges q = 1a
O
O
H©
H©
M = {x Z : 3 < x < 3} K. log 0.0000569 Gi c”Y©K I AskK wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
3
N = {x N : x 3} L. (log b3c3 log ( b)
3
log b3d3) log (1.44)
N
N
4
Ges y6 42 6 y3 + 1 = 0.
O
O
H©
H©
Gi mij dj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. A A wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
2m p+q
M. m2 +1=0 n‡j †`LvI †h, m= . 4
L. C = M \ N n‡j †`LvI †h, C Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j a pq
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P(C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n mg_©b K‡i| 4 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
M. †`LvI †h, y = 6 + 5. 4 h log (0.0000569)
N
N
= log (5.69 105) = log5.69 5
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c”Y©K = 5 ev 5
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 4}
N
N
msL¨vwUi j‡Mi Ask = log5.69 = 0.75511 (Ans.)
4 A‡c¶v †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨vMy‡jv n‡jv : 2, 3
O
O
H©
H©
A = {2, 3} i †`Iqv Av‡Q, b = 2, c = 3, d = 5.
IS
IS
IS
A A = {2, 3} (2, 3} cÖ`Ë ivwk = (log b3c3 log( b)3 log b3d3 log 1.44
N
N
log (bc)3 log (b) 2 log (bd)3
3
= {(2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)} (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
=
IS
IS
3
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, M = {x z 3 <x < 3}
4
log 1.44
N
= { 2, 1, 0, 1, 2}
log (2.3)2 + 3 log 2 log (2.5)2
3 3
O
O
H©
H©
N = {x N : x 3}
2
IS
IS
IS
= {1, 2, 3} =
3 1 144
N
C = M/N = { 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1} \ {1, 2, 3} = { 2, 1, 0} . log
2 2 100
N
O
O
H©
H©
p (c) = {{ 2, 1, 0}, { 2, 1}, {2, 0}, { 1, 0}, { 2}, 3 log6 + 32 log2 32 log10
IS
IS
{ 1}, {0}, } 2 2
=
N
3 36 2
1
GLv‡b, C Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 3
log ( )
O
O
H©
H©
25
Ges p(c) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 8 = 23 = 2n.
IS
IS
IS
AZGe, p(c) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 3 (log6 + log2 log10)
2 2
N
=
3
O
O
H©
H©
36
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, y6 42 6 y3 + 1 = 0 log
IS
IS
25
ev, (y3)2 2. y3. 21 16 + (21 6)2 + 1 = (21 6)2
3 log 6 2
N
2 2 10
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (y3 21 6)2 = 2646 1 =
3 6
IS
IS
IS
ev, y3 21 6 = 2645 log 5
N
3 log 65
O
O
H©
H©
ev, y3 = 21 6 + 23 5 2 2
IS
IS
=
3
log
6
ev, y3 = 6 6 + 18 5 + 15 6 + 5 5
5
N
N
O
ev, y3 = ( 6)3 + 3( 6)2. 5 + 3. 6. ( 5)2 + ( 5)3
H©
H©
2 3
=
IS
IS
IS
3 3 3 2
ev, y = ( 6 + 5)
N
=1
y= 5. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
O
6+
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q mijdj 1. (Ans.)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 544
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 1 + a Ges q = 1 a avivwUi 3q c` = ak3 1
O
H©
H©
2m ev, q = ak2
Ges m2 a + 1 = 0
IS
IS
1
ev, q = ( 3 )2
N
N
2 2m 3
ev, m +1=
a
O
O
H©
H©
2 q= 3
m +1 1
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2m
=
a avivwUi 4_© c` = ak4 1
N
2
m + 1 + 2m 1 + a ev, r = ak3
O
O
ev,
H©
H©
= [†hvRb-we‡qvRb]
m2 + 1 2m 1 a 1
ev, r = ( 3 )3
IS
IS
2
(m + 1) 1 + a 3
ev, =
N
N
(m 1)2 1 a r=3
O
O
H©
H©
m+1+m1 1+a+ 1a wb‡Y©q p = 1, q = 3 , r = 3. (Ans.)
ev,
IS
IS
IS
= [†hvRb we‡qvR K‡i]
m+1m+1 1+a 1a
j awi, mgvš@i avivwUi 1g c` = a
N
N
2m p + q
ev, =
O
O
Ges mvaviY Aš@i = d
H©
H©
2 pq
IS
IS
ev, m=
p+q
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 19 Zg c` = a + (19 – 1) d
pq
N
N
= a + 18d
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 03 GKwU mgvš@i avivi 19Zg c` 74 Ges 26Zg c` 102| Ges 26 Zg c` = a + (26 – 1)d
IS
IS
IS
1 = a + 25d
GKwU My‡YvËi aviv
N
N
+ p + q + r + 3 3. cÖkœg‡Z,
3
O
O
H©
K. 12 + 22 + 32 + ............. + 102 = KZ? 2 H© a + 18d = 74 ……………… (i)
IS
IS
a + 25d = 102 ……………. (ii)
L. My‡YvËi avivwUi p, q I r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
(ii) †_‡K (i) we‡qvM Kwi,
M. DÏxc‡Ki mgvš@i avivwUi cÖ_g 31wU c‡`i mgwó
O
O
H©
H©
a + 25d = 102
wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
a + 18d = 74
(–) (–) (–)
N
N
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 7d = 28
O
O
H©
H©
n(n + 1) (2n + 1) 28
IS
IS
2 2 2 2
h Avgiv Rvwb, 1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + n = ev, d = 7
6
N
10 (10 + 1) (2.10 + 1) d=4
12 + 22 + 32 + ........ + 102 =
O
O
H©
H©
6 (i) bs G d = 4 ewm‡q cvB,
IS
IS
IS
10 11 21 a + 18 × 4 = 74
=
N
6
N
ev, a = 74 – 72
O
O
H©
H©
= 385 (Ans.)
a=2
IS
IS
1
i cÖ`Ë My‡YvËi aviv : 3 + p + q + r + 3 3
31
avivwUi cÖ_g 31wU c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2 × 2 + ( 31 – 1) × 4}
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, 31
IS
IS
IS
1 = {4 + 30 × 4}
2
avivwUi 1g c`, a=
N
3 31
= (4 + 120)
O
O
H©
H©
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = k 2
IS
IS
31
avivwUi 5Zg c` = ak5 1 = ak4 = × 124
2
N
cÖkœg‡Z, ak4 = 3 3 = 31 × 62
O
O
H©
H©
1 4 = 1922 (Ans.)
ev, k =3 3
IS
IS
IS
3
3
cÖkœ 04
N
ev, k4 = 9 = ( 3 )4
O
P
H©
H©
k= 3
IS
IS
avivwUi 2q c` = ak2 1
N
O
ev, p = ak
O
O
H©
H©
L N
IS
IS
IS
1
ev, p = 3
3
N
M
p=1 wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó PLMN e„‡Ë OL = 5 †m. wg.
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 545
IS
IS
IS
N
N
K. wP‡Îi e„ËwUi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi Aš@i wbY©q Ki| 2 j
O
H©
H©
1 N
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, LMN = 2 cÖe„×
IS
IS
M
N
N
LON. 4
O
O
O
H©
H©
E
M. DÏxc‡Ki e„˯’ PZzfz©RwUi PM I LN KY©Øq ci¯“i
IS
IS
IS
E we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, MON + LOP P L
N
= 2MEN.O 4
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë PLMN
IS
IS
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR| Bnvi PM , LN KY©Øq E we›`y‡Z
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vm, OL = 5 †mwg. †Q` K‡i‡Q| P, O †hvM Kiv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi Aš@i = (2 5 2 5) †mwg. cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MON + LOP = 2MEN.
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY :
N
N
= (10 3.1416 10) †mwg.
avc-1 : PEN-G ewnt¯’ MEN = Aš@t¯’ (NPE + ENP)
O
O
H©
H©
= (31.416 10) †mwg.
IS
IS
[wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY wecixZ Aš@t¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb]
= 21416 †mwg. (Ans.)
A_©vr, MEN = NPM + LNP
N
N
i
O
O
H©
H©
avc-2 : Avevi, NM Pv‡ci Ici Aew¯’Z NPM e„˯’
IS
IS
IS
P †KvY Ges MON †K›`ª¯’ †KvY|
N
N
D
MON = 2NPM
O
O
H©
O
H© avc-3 : Avevi, LP Pv‡ci Ici Aew¯’Z LNP e„˯’ †KvY
IS
IS
L N
Ges LOP †K›`ª¯’ †KvY|
N
N
LOP = 2LNP
O
O
H©
H©
M
avc-4 : MON + LOP
IS
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó PLMN e„‡Ëi GKB
N
N
= 2NPM + 2LNP
Pvc LPN Gi Dci `Êvqgvb LMN e„˯’ Ges cÖe„×
= 2(NPM + LNP)
O
O
H©
H©
LON †K›`ª¯’| = 2MEN [avc-1 †_‡K]
IS
IS
1 MON + LOP = 2MEN (cÖgvwYZ)
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, LMN = 2 cÖe„× LON|
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b : †K›`ªMvgx †iLvsk MD A¼b Kwi| cÖkœ 05 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3.5 †m.
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY : wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges 4.5 †m. wg.|
N
N
avc-1 : MOL-Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY LOD = LMO + MLO K. DÏxc‡Ki e„nËg evûi mgvb evûwewkó mgevû wÎfzR
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b Ki| 2
IS
IS
[ewnt¯’ †KvY Aš@t¯’ wecixZ `yB †Kv‡Yi mgwói mgvb]
L. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwUi Aš@e„©Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý
N
avc-2 : MOL-G
I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
O
O
H©
H©
OM = OL [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
IS
IS
IS
M. DÏxc‡Ki ¶z`ªZg evû‡K e¨vmva© a‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ë Ggb
LMO = MLO
N
`ywU ¯“k©K AuvK †hb Zv‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 90 nq|
avc-3 : avc-(1) I (2) †_‡K cvB,
O
O
H©
H©
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
LOD = 2LMO
IS
IS
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
avc-4 : GKBfv‡e MON †_‡K cvB,
N
h
O
O
H©
H©
NOD = 2NMO
F
IS
IS
IS
avc-5 : avc-(3) I (4) †_‡K
N
LOD + NOD = 2LMO + 2NMO
O
O
H©
H©
B
ev, cÖe„× LON = 2(LMO + NMO)
IS
IS
ev, cÖe„× LON = 2LMN
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
1 A
ev, LMN = 2 cÖe„× LON C
IS
IS
IS
E
g‡b Kwi, GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evû a = 4.5 †m.wg. †`Iqv
N
1
LMN = cÖe„× LON (cÖgvwYZ)
2 Av‡Q| mgevû wÎfzRwU AvuK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 546
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : cÖkœ 06PQR Gi PQ Ges PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g B I
O
H©
H©
1. †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ AE n‡Z a Gi mgvb K‡i AC Ask †K‡U wbB| C| Avevi DEF mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Gi EF AwZfzR| A,
IS
IS
2. AC Gi A we›`y‡Z 60†Kv‡Yi mgvb K‡i CAF A¼b Kwi| EF Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y|
N
N
3. GLb AF †iLv n‡Z a Gi mgvb K‡i AB Ask †K‡U wbB| K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzR `ywU A¼b Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
1
4. B I C †hvM Kwi| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BC || QR Ges BC = 2 QR 4
IS
IS
IS
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó mgevû wÎfzR| M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AE2 + AF2 = 2AD2 4
N
O
O
H©
H©
i 6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
A h
N
N
P E
O
O
H©
H©
E
F
IS
IS
IS
O L
M
N
N
B C A
O
O
H©
H©
B D C
IS
IS
Q R D F
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, a = 3.5 †m. wg., b = 4 †m. wg. Ges
N
N
1g wP‡Î, PQR wÎfz‡Ri PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g B
O
O
H©
H©
c = 4.5 †m. wg. evûwewkó ABC GKwU wÎfzR| wÎfzRwUi I C Ges 2q wP‡Î DEF mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR
IS
IS
IS
Aš@e„©Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, ABC Gi †fZ‡i Ggb GKwU EF Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y A|
N
N
e„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e, hv BC, CA I AB evû wZbwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K i
O
O
H©
¯“k© K‡i| H© P
IS
IS
A¼b :
N
N
O
O
1. ABC I ACB Gi mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g BL I CM
H©
H©
B C F
IS
IS
IS
AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
N
2. O †_‡K BC Gi Dci OD j¤^ AuvwK Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv
O
O
H©
H©
BC †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Q
IS
IS
R
3. O †K †K›`ª K‡i OD Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| †`Iqv Av‡Q, PQR Gi PQ I PR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
N
B I C Ges PQ > PR| B, C †hvM Kwi|
Zvn‡j, G e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q Aš@e„©Ë|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, BC || QR Ges BC = 1 QR.
IS
IS
IS
j 2
N
C
N
A¼b : BC †K F ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi †hb CF = BC nq| R, F
O
O
H©
H©
†hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
O B cÖgvY :
N
avc 1 : PBC I RCF Gi g‡a¨
O
O
H©
H©
PC = CR [PR Gi ga¨we›`y C]
IS
IS
IS
90
A P BC = CF [A¼bvbymv‡i]
PCB = RCF
N
3.5 [wecÖZxc †KvY]
g‡b Kwi, 2 = 1.75 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó ABC GKwU e„Ë, PBC RCF
O
[evû- †KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
H©
H©
PBC = CFR
IS
IS
hvi †K›`ª O. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯“k©K AuvK‡Z n‡e hv‡`i
Ges BPC = CRF [GKvš@i †KvY]
N
Aš@f©y³ †KvY 90| BP || RF ev, PQ || RF
O
O
H©
H©
A¼‡bi weeiY : Avevi, QB = PB = RF Ges QB || RF
IS
IS
IS
1. OA = 4 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK Ges AOB myZivs QBFR GKwU mvgvš@wiK|
N
BF || QR ev BC || QR
O
= 90 AuvwK| OB †iLvsk e„ËwU‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q`
H©
H©
avc 2 : Avevi, BF = QR
IS
IS
K‡i‡Q|
ev, BC + CF = QR [ BF = BC + CF]
N
2. GLb, OA Gi A we›`y‡Z AP Ges OB Gi B we›`y‡Z
ev, BC + BC = QR [avc (1) †_‡K]
O
O
H©
H©
BP j¤^ AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, AP I BP j¤^Øq ci¯“i‡K P 1
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2BC = QR ev, BC = QR
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| Zvn‡j, AP I BP B DwÏó 2
N
¯“k©KØq hv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY 90| myZivs BC || QR Ges BC = 1 QR. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 547
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j 7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
E
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan9x = cot9x
IS
IS
sin9x cot9x
ev, cot9x = sin9x
N
N
ev, sin29x = cos29x
O
O
H©
H©
C A
ev, sin29x = 1 sin29x
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2sin29x = 1
N
1
O ev, sin29x = 2
O
H©
H©
D F
B
IS
IS
1
DEF mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri D = 90 Ges AwZfzR EF ev, sin9x =
N
N
2
Gi Dci A †h †Kvb GKwU we›`y| A, D †hvM Kwi| ev, sin9x = sin45
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 9x = 45
IS
IS
IS
†`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, AE2 + AF2 = 2AD2
45
ev, x = 9
N
N
A¼b : A we›`y †_‡K DE Ges DF evûi Dci h_vµ‡g AC
O
O
H©
H©
Ges AB j¤^ Uvwb| x = 5
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q gvb 5|
cÖgvY :
N
N
avc 1 : DEF-Gi, D = 90 i †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosB = 3 sinB
O
O
H©
H©
cosB
Ges E = F = 45 ev, sinB = 3
IS
IS
IS
[ DF = DE]
N
N
GLb, ABF-Gi, B = 90 [ AB DF] ev, cotB = 3
O
O
H©
myZivs BAF = BFA = 45 1 H©
IS
IS
FB = AB
ev, tanB = 3
N
N
GKBfv‡e, AEC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, AC = EC 1
tanB =
O
O
H©
H©
avc 2 : mg‡KvYx ABF n‡Z cvB, 3
IS
IS
IS
cosec2B – sec2B
AF2 = AB2 + FB2 cÖ`Ë ivwk = sec2B + cosec2B
N
N
= AB2 + AB2 [ AB = FB] (1 + cot2B) (1 + tan2B) cosec2B = 1 + cot2B
O
O
H©
H©
AF2 = 2AB2 = [
(1 + cot2B) + (1 + tan2B) Ges sec2B = 1 + tan2B ]
IS
IS
avc 3 : Avevi, mg‡KvYx AEC n‡Z cvB, 2
{1 + ( 3)2} – 1 + 13
N
AE2 = EC2 + AC2 1
2 [ tanB =
O
O
Ges cotB = 3 ]
H©
H©
=
= AC2 + AC2 2 1 3
[ EC = AC] {1 + ( 3) } +1 + 3
IS
IS
IS
AE2 = 2AC2
N
1
N
avc 4 : GLb, (1 + 3) – 1 + ( )
O
O
H©
H©
3
AF2 + AE2 = 2AB2 + 2AC2 [avc (2) I avc (3) n‡Z] =
IS
IS
1
= 2(AB2 + AC2) (1 + 3) + 1 + ( ) 3
N
avc 5 : Avevi, ABCD GKwU AvqZ| 1
O
O
H©
H©
1+3–1–
3
IS
IS
IS
[ AB DF Ges AC DE] =
1
AC = BD 1+3+1+
N
[AvqZ‡¶‡Îi wecixZ evû ci¯“i mgvb] 3
O
O
H©
H©
AE2 + AF2 = 2(AB2 + BD2) [avc (4) n‡Z] 3–
1
IS
IS
3
avc 6 : Avevi, mg‡KvYx ABD n‡Z cvB, =
1
N
AD2 = AB2 + DB2 5+
3
O
O
H©
H©
AF2 + AE2 = 2AD2 [avc (5) n‡Z] 9–1
IS
IS
IS
3
AE + AF = 2AD .
2 2 2
(cÖgvwYZ) =
N
15 + 1
3
O
cÖkœ 07
H©
H©
cos B = 3 sin B Ges
8
IS
IS
3 sin P = cos P,
†hLv‡b B, P m”¶¥‡KvY| 3
N
=
K. tan 9x = cot 9x n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 16
O
O
H©
H©
3
cosec B sec B
2 2
8 3 1
IS
IS
IS
L. sin2B cos2B
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = =
3 16 2
N
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i P Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1
wb‡Y©q gvb = . (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 548
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
H©
H©
2 sinP = cosP 2cos (m + n) = 1 = 2 sin (m – n)
IS
IS
ev, sinP = 2 cosP myZivs 2 cos (m + n) = 1
N
N
ev, sin2P = ( 2)2 2 2 cosP + cos2P [eM© K‡i] 1
ev, cos (m + n) = 2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin2P = 2 2 2 cosP + cos2P
IS
IS
IS
1
ev, cos(m + n) = cos60 [ cos60 = ]
ev, 1 cos2P = 2 2 2 cosP + cos2P 2
N
ev, 2cos2P 2 2 cosP + 1 = 0
O m + n = 60 ................................... (i)
O
H©
H©
Avevi,
IS
IS
ev, ( 2 cosP)2 2 2 cosP . 1 + 12 = 0
2sin (m – n) = 1
N
N
ev, ( 2 cosP 1)2 = 0 1
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 cosP 1 = 0 ev, sin (m – n) = 2
IS
IS
IS
1 ev, sin (m – n) = sin30
ev, cosP =
N
N
2 m – n = 30 ....................................... (ii)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, cosP = cos45 (i) bs I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
P = 45 (Ans.) m + n +m – n = 60 + 30
N
N
cÖkœ 08 cos = m cot, cot = n + cos ev, 2m = 90
O
O
Ges cos (m + n)
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
1 90
= = sin (m n); m, n m”¶¥‡KvY| ev, m = 2
2
N
N
K. cot (90 ) = 3 n‡j sin Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 m = 45
O
O
H©
m H© †_‡K (ii) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
L. †`LvI †h, 4 = mn.
2
n2 2 (i)
4
m + n – m + n = 60 – 30
N
N
M. †`LvI †h, m = 45 Ges n = 15 4
O
O
ev, 2n = 30
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, n = 2
30
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot(90 ) = 3 = cot30 n = 15
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 90 = 30
IS
IS
myZivs m = 45 Ges n = 15 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
ev, = 90 30 = 60
N
cÖkœ 09 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvi •`N©¨ 21 3 wgUvi|
63
O
O
H©
H©
3
sin = sin60 = (Ans.)
2 MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki
IS
IS
IS
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos = m cot mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
ev, n = cot + cos K. (1 tan260) (1 + cot230) + cos230 Gi gvb wbY©q
IS
IS
Avevi, cot = n + cos Ki| 2
N
ev, n = cot cos L. MvQwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
2
(m2 n2)2 = {(cot + cos)2 (cot cos)2} M. MvQwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY KZ n«vm †c‡j MvQwUi
IS
IS
IS
[m I n Gi gvb ewm‡q] Qvqvi •`N©¨ 42 3 wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
N
ev, (m n ) = (4cot . cos)2
2 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
[ (a + b)2 (a b)2 = 4ab] 9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
ev, (m n ) = 16(cot .cos )
2 2 2 2 2
h cÖ`Ë ivwk = (1 tan 60) + (1 + cot 30) + cos 30
2 2 2
N
ev, (m2 n2)2 = 16{cot2 (1 sin2)}
} + 23
O
O
H©
H©
2 2 2
ev, (m2 n2)2 = 16(cot2 cot2 . sin2) = {1 ( 3) } + {1 + ( 3)
IS
IS
IS
cos2
ev, (m2 n2)2 = 16cot2 sin2 . sin2
N
3
= (1 3) + (1 + 3) +
O
2
H©
H©
ev, (m2 n2)2 = 16(cot2 cos2)
IS
IS
3
=2+4+
ev, (m2 n2)2 = 16(cot + cos) (cot cos) 2
N
ev, (m2 n2)2 = 16mn
O
O
H©
H©
3
=2+
2
IS
IS
IS
[m I n Gi gvb ewm‡q]
4+ 3
N
m
2
n22 = (Ans.)
= mn. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
4
2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 549
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i cÖkœ 10 `kg †kÖwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i wb‡P
O
H©
H©
A
†`qv n‡jv :
IS
IS
70, 55, 30, 70, 80, 75, 100, 75, 85, 90, 35, 85, 45, 65, 55, 60,
N
N
50, 40, 45, 35, 80, 85, 95, 70, 60, 70, 75, 100, 40, 65, 95, 60,
O
O
H©
H©
40, 45, 55.
IS
IS
IS
C K. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
N
60
L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K
O
O
H©
H©
wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
D B
O
O
H©
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
H©
21 3
IS
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, MvQwU BC D‛PZvq C we›`y‡Z †f‡½ wM‡q m¤“”Y©
h GLv‡b, DcvËMy‡jv m‡e©v‛P b¤^i = 100
N
N
wew‛Qbœ bv n‡q `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ BCD = 60 †KvY
Ges me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 30
O
O
H©
H©
Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K BD = 21 3 wgUvi `”‡i gvwU
cwimi = ( 100 30 ) + 1 = 70 + 1 = 71
IS
IS
¯“k© K‡i|
N
N
GLv‡b, 71
i †kÖwYe¨eavb 6 ai‡j †kÖwYmsL¨v = 6 = 11.83 12 wU
O
O
H©
H©
BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
IS
IS
IS
tan BCD =
BD wb‡Y©q †kÖwYmsL¨v 12 wU|
N
N
BC
MYmsL¨vi mviwY :
O
O
H©
ev, tan 60 =
21 3
H©
IS
IS
BC
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
N
N
21 3
ev, 3=
BC MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 3BC = 21 3 29 – 34 1 1
IS
IS
IS
21 3 35 – 40
N
N
ev, BC = 5 6
3
O
O
H©
H©
41 – 46 3 9
ev, BC = 21
IS
MvQwU 21 wgUvi
DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj| 47 – 52
IS 1 10
N
53 – 58
O
O
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, MvQwUi D‛PZv, AB = 63 wgUvi| 3 13
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
Ges Mv‡Qi Qvqvi •`N©¨ BC = 21 3 wgUvi 59 – 64 3 16
N
A
65 – 70
N6 22
O
O
H©
H©
71 – 76 3 25
IS
IS
64 wgUvi 77 – 82
N
2 27
O
O
H©
H©
83 – 88 3 30
IS
IS
IS
D B
42 3 C 21 3 89 – 94 1 31
N
GLb, ABC-G 95 – 100 4 35
O
O
H©
H©
AB
tanACB = †gvU n = 35
IS
IS
BC
3 3
N
63 n+1 35 + 1 36
ev, tan = = = 3 = tan60 GLv‡b, 2
=
2
=
2
= 18; A_©vr 18-Zg c`
O
O
H©
H©
21 3 3
= 60 (65 – 70) †kÖwY‡Z ga¨K Aew¯’Z|
IS
IS
IS
Avevi, ADB-G
N
myZivs L = 65, Fc = 16, fm = 6, h = 6
AB
O
O
H©
H©
tan ADB =
BD ga¨K = L + (n2 – F ) fh
IS
IS
c
m
63 63 63 1
ev, tan = BC + CD = = = = tan30
N
21 3 + 42 3 63 3 3 6
= 65 + (17.5 – 16)
O
O
H©
H©
= 30. 6
IS
IS
IS
MvQwUi kxl©we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY n«vm cv‡e = ( 0) = 65 + 1.5
= 60 30
N
= 66.5
O
= 30 (Ans.)
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 66.5|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 550
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo wbY©q : i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo wbY©q :
O
H©
H©
avc wePz¨wZ †kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ
MYmsL¨v †kÖwY ga¨gvb
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß xi a fiui MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb xi a
N
N
fi xi ui = fiui
h fi ui =
O
O
H©
H©
29 – 34 h
1 31.5 6 6 xi
IS
IS
IS
35 – 40 5 37.5 5 25 41 – 50 4 45.5 3 12
N
41 – 46 3 43.5 4 12 51 – 60 9 55.5 2 18
O
O
H©
H©
47 – 52 1 49.5 3 3 61 – 70 15 65.5 1 15
IS
IS
53 – 58 3 55.5 2 6 71 – 80 75.5 a
N
N
12 0 0
59 – 64 3 61.5 1 3
O
O
H©
H©
81 – 90 6 85.5 1 6
65 – 70 6
IS
IS
IS
67.5 a 0 0
91 – 100 4 95.5 2 8
71 – 76 3
N
N
73.5 1 3
77 – 82 n = 50 fiui = 31
O
O
H©
H©
2 79.5 2 4
83 – 88
IS
IS
3 f u
MvwYwZK Mo, –x = a + ni i h
85.5 3 9
89 – 94
N
N
1 91.5 4 4
O
O
95 – 100 – 31
H©
H©
4 97.5 5 20
= 75.5 + × 10
IS
IS
IS
n = 35 fiui = 15 50
= 75.5 – 6.2
N
N
f u
MvwYwZK Mo, –x = a + ni i h
O
O
H©
H© = 69.3
IS
IS
– 15 wb‡Y©q Mo = 69.3 (Ans.)
= 67.5 + ×6
35
N
N
= 67.5 – 2.57 j ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i, x A¶ eivei QK
O
O
H©
H©
= 64.93 KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgvi 2 GKK Ges y
IS
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q Mo = 64.93 (Ans.)
N
N
A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1
cÖkœ 11 wb‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYwU j¶¨ Ki :
O
O
H©
H©
GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 40
IS
IS
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
N
MYmsL¨v 4 9 15 12 6 4 50 Y
O
O
H©
H©
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
45
L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
M. cÖ`Ë wb‡ek‡bi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4 40
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
35
N
N µ‡gv‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vN
h µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi mviwY : 30
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
25
41 – 50 4 4
N
51 – 60 9 13 20
O
O
H©
H©
61 – 70 15 28
IS
IS
71 – 80 12 40 15
N
81 – 90 6 46
91 – 100
O
O
H©
H©
4 50 10
†gvU
IS
IS
IS
n = 50
5
N
n 50
GLv‡b, 2
=
2
= 25; A_©vr 25-Zg c` (61 – 70) †kÖwY‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
X X
ga¨K Aew¯’Z| O 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
IS
IS
61 + 70 Y
N
ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = = 65.5 (Ans.)
2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 551
IS
IS
IS
wm‡jU †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
IS
IS
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
H©
H©
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
N
1|
1
cosec2 cot2 = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
sin E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
E sin F cot G cosec H tan
IS
IS
2| 0.53 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
17| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges 5 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
cwie„‡Ëi †K›`ª †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
N
N
53 50 53 24
E F G H
90 90 100 45 E AwZfz‡Ri Dci F j‡¤^i Dci
O
O
H©
H©
3| x2 = 3x Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? G wÎfz‡Ri Af¨š@‡i H wÎfz‡Ri ewnf©v‡M
IS
IS
IS
E {} F {0} G {3} H {0, 3} 5
4| GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 4 †m.wg Ges f‚wgi e¨vm 4 †m.wg. n‡jÑ 18| †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
N
N
80
i. Gi eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj 50.27 eM© †m.wg. E¯^vfvweK F Ag”j` G g”j` H †gŠwjK
O
O
H©
H©
ii. Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj 75.4 eM© †m. wg. 19| GKwU µwgK mgvbycvZxi cÖvš@xq ivwk `yBwU 4 Ges 16 n‡j Gi ga¨
IS
IS
iii. Gi AvqZb 201.06 Nb †m.wg. mgvbycvZx KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
E6 F8 G 10 H 12
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
5| 2x 5y 8 = 0 Ges ax + by + c = 0 mgxKiY؇qi Zzjbvq c Gi gvb KZ? †kÖwY e¨vwß 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70
IS
IS
IS
E 8 F4 G4 H8 MYmsL¨v 4 18 22 18
N
N
6| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 10 †m. wg. n‡j Gi ga¨gvi •`N©¨ KZ? 20| ga¨K †kÖwY †KvbwU?
E 5 3 †m.wg. F 3 5 †m.wg. G 75 †m.wg. H 125 †m.wg. E 41 50 F 50.5 60.5 G 51 60 H 61 70
O
O
H©
7| GKwU i¤^m AsKb Ki‡Z b–¨bZg KZwU DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? H©
21| Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ?
IS
IS
E1 F2 G3 H4 E 22 F 51 G 55 H 56
8| GKwU eM©‡¶‡ÎiÑ
N
N
22| x = 6, y = 3 n‡j (x y)2 + 2xy Gi gvb KZ?
i. N”Y©b †KvY 90 ii. cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v 4
O
O
E3 F 18 G 2 18 H9
H©
H©
iii. N”Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv 6 23| f(x) x4 7x3 5 n‡j f( 1) = KZ?
IS
IS
IS
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? E3 F1 G 11 H 13
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 24| a + b = 3, a b = 1 n‡j 4ab Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
9| AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ n‡j GKwU wgbv‡ii •`N©¨ Ges Qvqvi •`N©¨ H 31
O
O
E4 F 3+1 G2
H©
H©
mgvb n‡e? 25| Q = {1, a} n‡j P(Q) wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
IS
IS
E 90 F 60 G 45 H 30 E {1, a} F {1}, {a}, {1, a}
10| GKwU Mv‡Qi D”PZv wgUvi| Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 6 wgUvi `–‡i DbœwZ G {1}, {a}, {1, a}, H {{1}, {a}, {1, a}, }
N
2 3
64
†KvY KZ? 26| x = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
(64)
E 15 F 30 G 45 H 60
1 1
IS
IS
IS
1 E4 F G H4
11| sin(90 3) = n‡j = KZ? 3 3
2
N
E 15 F 30 G 45 H 60 27|
5.3x + 1 14.3x
Gi gvb KZ?
N
3x
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 1
12| + + + ... ... ... avivwUi mßg c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU? E2 F1 G 1 H2
3 3 3 3
IS
IS
28| wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag–j` msL¨v?
E9 3 F 27 G 27 3 H 81 ..
N
13| 11 + 7 + 3 + ......... 49 avivwUi E 0. 53 F 0.80 G 8 H 9
O
O
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
H©
H©
i. mvaviY Aš@i 4 ii. 9 Zg c` 43 iii. c`msL¨v 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N
IS
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
14| 3x y = 12 Ges 6x 2y = 17 mgxKiYØq 60
O
O
H©
H©
i. ci¯“i Awbf©ikxj ii. ci¯“i mgÄm O P
IS
IS
iii. Gi GKwUgvÎv mgvavb Av‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii M
O
O
H©
H©
15| `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 2 Ges G‡`i j.mv.My 42 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë MN = 6 †m. wg.
IS
IS
IS
M.mv.My KZ? 29| PN Pv‡ci •`N©¨ KZ?
E6 F7 G 14 H 21 E 3.14 †m.wg. F 6.28 †m.wg. †m.wg. †m.wg.
N
G 12.57 H 40.84
16| x+y= 8Ges x y = 5 n‡jÑ 30| e„ËKjv PON Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
3 13
i. xy Gi gvb ii. x2 + y2 Gi gvb E 4.71 eM© †m. wg. F 9.42 eM© †m. wg.
4 2
IS
IS
iii. x2 y2 Gi gvb 40 G 18.85 eM© †m. wg. H 40.84 eM© †m. wg.
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 552
IS
IS
IS
wm‡jU †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
1| p 9 = 4 5. O
O
2
H©
H©
sec + 1
7| p = cosec + cot, q = cosec cot, c = sec 1.
IS
IS
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, p = 5 + 2. 2
1 K. = 30 n‡j pq Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. p4 p4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
N
N
4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p2 = c. 4
O
O
H©
H©
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p5 + p5 = 610 5. 4 q 2 3
IS
IS
IS
M. p = Ges m”¶¥‡KvY n‡j sec Gi gvb wbY©q
2+ 3
N
N
2| GKwU mgvš@i avivi cÖ_vg 6wU c‡`i mgwó 75 Ges cÖ_g Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
10wU c‡`i mgwó 185 Avevi GKwU My‡YvËi avivi PZz_©c`
IS
IS
1 1 8| 16 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB j¤^fv‡e `Êvqgvb GKwU †`qv‡ji
16
Ges mßg c` 128.
Qv` eivei †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv| d‡j GwU f‚wgi mv‡_ 60
N
N
K. 8 + 11 + 14 + ........ avivwUi †Kvb c` 383, Zv wbY©q Ki|2 †KvY Drcbœ Kij|
O
O
H©
H©
L. mgvš@i avivwUi 17-Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. My‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. 5 wgUvi D‛PZvi GKwU LywUi Qvqvi •`N©¨ 5 3 wgUvi
n‡j m”‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
2 1 1
3| p, q, r Ges s µwgK mgvbycvwZK Ges x = a + b. L. msw¶ß eY©bvmn DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AvbycvwZK wPÎ
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
K. `yBwU e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g m GKK Ges n GKK| Gu‡K †`qvjwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †Vm w`‡q ivLv Ae¯’vq gBwU‡K c”‡e©i
N
N
Zv‡`i KY©Ø‡qi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (p2 q2 + r2) (q2 r2 + s2) = (pq qr + rs)2.4 Ae¯’vb †_‡K f‚wg eivei Avi KZ`”i miv‡j gBwU
O
O
H©
H©
x+a x+b f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x a + x b = 2, a b. 4
N
N
9| mvgvš@wiK AvK…wZ GKwU Rwgi mwbœwnZ evû؇qi •`N©¨
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ
O
O
H©
H©
h_vµ‡g 45 wgUvi Ges 39 wgUvi| RwgwUi ¶z`ªZi K‡Y©i
IS
IS
4| ABC-G AD, BF I CE wZbwU ga¨gv| •`N©¨ 42 wgUvi|
K. AB = AC n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, ABD ACD. 2
N
K. 54 eM©‡mwg †¶Îdjwewkó †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi GKwU K‡Y©i
1
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, EF || BC Ges EF = 2 BC. 4 •`N©¨ 9 †mwg n‡j Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD + BF + CE < AB + BC + AC. 4 L. e„ n Ëi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ© x j¤^ ` i
” Z¡ wbY© q Ki|4
N
M. RwgwUi e„nËi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
N 4
5| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60, y = 45
O
O
H©
H©
Ges cwimxgv p = 10 †m. wg.| N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
K. i‚jvi I †cwÝj K¤“v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ y AuvK| 2
10| `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii
N
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM©
†kÖwYe¨eavb 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
IS
IS
IS
A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
MYmsL¨v
N
6 8 10 12 5 7 2
6|
O
K. 10, 16, 14, 18, 26, 30, 28, 22 DcvËmg”‡ni ga¨K wbY©q
H©
H©
D
IS
IS
Ki| 2
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
O
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
O
H©
H©
P
IS
IS
IS
E F 11| †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
N
wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
wP‡Î, P e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074
K. DP = 4.5 cm n‡j, e„ËwUi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
L. DE = DF n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, DE I DF, P we›`y n‡Z MYmsL¨v 4 8 11 15 13 6
N
mg`”ieZ©x| 4 K. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
M. DEF-Gi Aš@e„©Ë AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. mviwYi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
Avek¨K] 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 553
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 p2 9 = 4 5. 1
ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, p2 = 9 + 4 5 Ges p2 = 9 4 5
N
N
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, p = 5 + 2. 2 1
O
O
p2 + = 9 + 4 5 + 9 4 5 = 18
H©
H©
1
L. p4 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 p2
IS
IS
IS
p
1 1 3 1 1
1 Ges p3 + p3 = ( ) p+ 3.p.( )p+
N
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p5 + p5 = 610 5. 4 p p p
O
O
H©
H©
= (2 5) 3 2 5
3
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
= 40 5 6 5
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, p 9 = 4
2
5
N
N
= 34 5
ev, p2 = 9 + 4 5 1 1
O
O
( )( )
H©
H©
GLb, p + p3 p2 + p2 = 34 5 18
3
ev, p2 = 5 + 4 5 + 4
IS
IS
IS
1 1
ev, p2 = ( 5)2 + 2. 5. 2 + 22 ev, p5 + p + p + p5 = 612 5
N
N
ev, p2 = ( 5 + 2)2
O
O
H©
p = 5 + 2 (cÖgvwYZ) H© 1
ev, p5 + p5 + 2 5 = 612 5
IS
IS
1
p5 + 5 = 610 5 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p2 9 = 4 5 p
O
O
H©
H©
p2 = 9 + 4 5
cÖkœ 02 GKwU mgvš@i avivi cÖ_vg 6wU c‡`i mgwó 75 Ges
IS
IS
IS
1 1
2= cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó 185 Avevi GKwU My‡YvËi avivi PZz_©c`
N
N
p 9+4 5
1 1
Ges mßg c` 128.
O
O
H©
H©
94 5 16
= [je I ni‡K 9 4 5 Øviv MyY K‡i]
IS
IS
(9 + 4 5)(9 4 5) K. 8 + 11 + 14 + ........ avivwUi †Kvb c` 383, Zv wbY©q Ki|2
N
94 5 L. mgvš@i avivwUi 17-Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
=
O
O
M. My‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
H©
H©
92 (4 5)2
IS
IS
IS
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
94 5
N
=
81 80 h cÖ`Ë avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 8
N
O
O
H©
H©
=94 5 mvaviY Aš@i, d = 14 11 = 11 8 = 3
IS
IS
1 2 GwU GKwU mgvš@i aviv|
p 4 = (p2)2
4
(p1 )
N
p 2
g‡b Kwi, avivwUi n Zg c` 383
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 Avgiv Rvwb,
= (p + )(p )
2 2
IS
IS
IS
p p 2 2 n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d
ev, 8 + (n 1)3 = 383
N
= (9 + 4 5 + 9 4 5)(9 + 4 5 9 + 4 5)
ev, 8 + 3n 3 = 383
O
O
H©
H©
= 18 8 5
ev, 5 + 3n = 383
IS
IS
= 144 5 (Ans.) ev, 3n = 378
N
j ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, p = 5 + 2 378
O
O
H©
H©
ev, n = 3
1 1
IS
IS
IS
= n = 126 (Ans.)
p 5+2
N
i g‡b Kwi, mgvš@i avivwUi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY Aš@i d.
52
O
O
H©
H©
= [je I ni‡K 5 2 Øviv MyY K‡i] Avgiv Rvwb, mgvš@i avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó
5 + 2)( 5 2)
IS
IS
( n
= {2a + (n 1)d}
2
N
52 52
= = †`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó = 75
O
O
H©
H©
( 5) 2
2 2 54
6
IS
IS
IS
= 52
ev, 2 {2a + (6 1)d} = 75
N
1 ev, 3(2a + 5d) = 75
p+ = 5+2+ 52=2 5
O
O
H©
H©
p 2a + 5d = 25 ... ... (i)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 554
IS
IS
IS
N
N
Avevi, cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó = 185 cÖkœ 03 Ges s µwgK mgvbycvwZK Ges x = a + b.
p, q, r
2 1 1
O
H©
H©
10
ev, 2 {2a + (10 1)d} = 185
K. `yBwU e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g m GKK Ges n GKK|
IS
IS
ev, 5(2a + 9d) = 185 Zv‡`i KY©Ø‡qi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
2a + 9d = 37 ... ... (ii)
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (p2 q2 + r2) (q2 r2 + s2) = (pq qr + rs)2.4
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) †_‡K (i)bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
IS
x+a x+b
4d = 12 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x a + x b = 2, a b. 4
N
12
ev, d = 4
O
O
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
H©
H©
d=3
IS
IS
d Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB, h e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ m GKK n‡j Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = GKK
2m
N
N
2a + 5 3 = 25 Ó Ó Ó n Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 2n GKK
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2a = 25 15
KY©Ø‡qi AbycvZ = 2m : 2n = m : n (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2a = 10
p q r
N
N
10
ev, a = 2 i p, q, r, s µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j, q = r = s
O
O
H©
H©
a=5 p q r
IS
IS
awi, q = r = s = k
avivwUi 17 Zg c` = 5 + (17 1)3 = 5 + 16 3
N
N
= 5 + 48 = 53 (Ans.) r
A_©vr, s = k r = sk
O
O
H©
H©
j g‡b Kwi, My‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r.
IS
IS
IS
q
Avgiv Rvwb, My‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = arn 1 r
=k
N
N
1
†`Iqv Av‡Q, PZz_© c` = 16 ev, q = rk
O
O
H©
H©ev, q = sk.k
IS
IS
1 1
ev, ar4 1 = 16 ev, ar3 = 16 ... ... (i)
q = sk2
N
N
1 p
Ges mßg c`
O
O
H©
H©
= =k
128 q
IS
IS
IS
1
ev, ar7 1 = 128 ev, p = qk
N
N
1 ev, p = sk2.k
O
O
H©
H©
ev, ar6 = 128 ... ... (ii)
p = sk3
IS
IS
(ii) bs †K (i) bs mgxKiY Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, evgc¶ = (p2 q2 + r2)(q2 r2 + s2)
N
ar6 16
= = {(sk3)2 (sk2)2 + (sk)2}{(sk2)2 (sk)2 + s2}
O
O
ar3 128
H©
H©
1 = (s2k6 s2k4 + s2k2)(s2k4 s2k2 + s2)
IS
IS
IS
ev, r3 = 8 = s2k2(k4 k2 + 1) s2(k4 k2 + 1)
N
3
= s4k2(k4 k2 + 1)2
N
ev, r3 = 2 (1)
O
O
H©
H©
Wvbc¶ = (pq qr + rs)2
IS
IS
1
r= = (sk3.sk2 sk2.sk + sk.s)2
N
2
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, = (s2k5 s2k3 + s2k)2
O
O
H©
H©
3 = {s2k(k4 k2 + 1)}2
(12) = 161
IS
IS
IS
a = s4k2(k4 k2 + 1)2
N
a 1 evgc¶ = Wvbc¶ (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, 8 = 16
O
O
H©
H©
2 1 1
IS
IS
ev, a = 16
8 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = a + b
N
2 b+a
1 ev, x = ab
O
a=
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
IS
a(1 rn) x ab
My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = 1 r ev, 2 = a + b
N
1 2ab
(21)
O
O
H©
H©
6
1 ev, x = a + b
2
IS
IS
avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó = 1 x 2b
ev, a = a + b [a Øviv fvM K‡i]
N
1
2
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 x+a 2b + a + b
( ) = 1 1 (Ans.)
1 6 ev, x a = 2b a b [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
IS
IS
IS
2 2
=
N
1 26 x + a a + 3b
= ... ... (i)
xa ba
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 555
IS
IS
IS
N
N
2ab
Avevi, x = a + b AZGe, AEF FCP
O
H©
H©
AE = PC = BE Ges
x 2a
IS
IS
ev, b = a + b [b Øviv fvM K‡i] EAF = FCP [GKvš@i †KvY]
N
N
x + b 2a + a + b
ev, x b = 2a a b [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] AE || PC A_©vr AB || PC
O
O
H©
H©
avc-2. Avevi, BE = PC
IS
IS
IS
x + b 3a + b
= ... ... (ii) myZivs, BEPC GKwU mvgvš@wiK
xb ab
N
(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM Kwi,
O avc-3. AZGe, EP || BC,
O
H©
H©
x + a x + b a + 3b 3a + b [mvgvš@wi‡Ki wecixZ evûØq mgvb I mgvš@ivj]
IS
IS
+ = +
xa xb ba ab EF || BC Ges
N
N
a + 3b 3a + b
= EP = BC
O
O
ba ba
H©
H©
a + 3b 3a b ev, EF + FP = BC
IS
IS
IS
= ev, EF + EF = BC
ba [avc (1) †_‡K]
N
N
2(b a) ev, 2EF = BC
O
O
H©
H©
= = 2 (cÖgvwYZ)
(b a) 1
IS
IS
EF = BC
cÖkœ 04ABC-G AD, BF I CE wZbwU ga¨gv| 2
N
N
1
K. AB = AC n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, ABD ACD. 2 myZivs EF || BC Ges EF = 2 BC (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
1
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, EF || BC Ges EF = 2 BC. 4
j
N
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD + BF + CE < AB + BC + AC. 4 A
O
O
H©
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
H© EF EF
IS
IS
h
N
N
B C
A D
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
G
N
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU wÎfzR| AD, BF Ges
O
O
H©
H©
CE Zvi wZbwU ga¨gv| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AD + BF + CE
IS
IS
B C < AB + BC + AC.
N
D
A¼b : AD †K G ch©š@ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z Kwi †hb AD =
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC-G AD ga¨gv Ges AB = AC
O
O
H©
H©
DG nq| C, G †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ABD ACD
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY : ABD Ges ACD Gi gv‡S, cÖgvY :
N
N
AB = AC [†`Iqv Av‡Q] avc-1. ABD Ges CDG G
O
O
H©
H©
AD = AD [mvaviY evû] AD = GD [A¼b Abymv‡i]
IS
IS
BD = CD [AD ga¨gv n‡j, D; BC Gi ga¨we›`y] BD = CD [D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y]
N
ABD ACD (cÖgvwYZ) ADB = CDG [wecÖZxc †KvY]
O
O
H©
H©
ABD CDG
i
IS
IS
IS
A myZivs AB = CG.
N
avc-2. GLb ACG-G
O
O
H©
H©
E F P
AC + CG > AG
IS
IS
B ev, AC + AB > 2AD
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC-G AB I AC evûi AB + AC > 2AD ... ... ... (i)
O
O
H©
H©
ga¨we›`yØq h_vµ‡g E I F-Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk EF. avc-3. Abyiƒcfv‡e
IS
IS
IS
1
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, EF || BC Ges EF = 2 BC AB + BC > 2BF ... ... ... (ii)
N
AC + BC > 2CE ... ... ... (iii)
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b : EF-†K P ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi †hb EF = FP nq| P, C
avc-4. mgxKiY (i), (ii) Ges (iii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
†hvM Kwi|
2AB + 2AC + 2BC > 2AD + 2BF + 2CE
N
cÖgvY :
ev, 2(AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + BF + CE)
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. AEF I FCP-G
[Dfq c¶‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
IS
IS
IS
AF = FC [F, AC-Gi ga¨we›`y]
ev, AB + AC + BC > AD + BF + CE
N
EF = FP [A¼b Abymv‡i]
Ges Aš@fy©³ AFE = Aš@fy©³ CFP [wecÖZxc †KvY] AD + BF + CE < AB + BC + AC. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 556
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 05 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60, cÖkœ 06
O
H©
H©
y = 45 Ges cwimxgv p = 10 †m. wg.| D
IS
IS
K. i‚jvi I †cwÝj K¤“v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ y AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
N
N
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM©
O
O
H©
H©
P
A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
IS
IS
IS
E F
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
O
O
H©
H©
h wP‡Î, P e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
IS
IS
K. DP = 4.5 cm n‡j, e„ËwUi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
b L. DE = DF n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, DE I DF, P we›`y n‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
mg`”ieZ©x| 4
a
M. DEF-Gi Aš@e„©Ë AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K]4
IS
IS
IS
45
N
N
x 6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
10 † m.wg.
i p
L M h †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© DP = r = 4.5 cm
IS
IS
P B
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r cm
N
N
H A G
= 2 3.14 4.5 cm
O
O
H©
H©
60
A x y 45
D F = 28.26 cm
O C M B C E
IS
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I y = 45 wb‡Y©q cwiwa 28.26 cm. (Ans.)
N
N
D
Ges cwimxgv p = 10Q†mwg †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| i we‡kl wbe©Pb : wP‡Î, P e„‡Ëi †K›`ª D
O
O
H©
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ DF †_‡K cwimxgv p Gi mgvb K‡i Ges DE I DF e„‡Ëi `yBwU mgvb R¨v| H©
IS
IS
1
DE Ask KvwU| DE Gi D I E we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g x = cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, DE I DF R¨vØq U V
N
N
2
1 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª P †_‡K mg`”ieZ©x| P
O
O
H©
H©
EDG I y = DEH AuvwK| DG I EH ci¯“i‡K A A¼b : P †_‡K DE Ges DF R¨vØq Gi
2
IS
IS
IS
F
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Gevi A we›`y‡Z EDA = DAB Ges Dci h_vµ‡g PU Ges PV j¤^ AuvwK| E
N
N
DEA = EAC AuvwK| DE †K AB I AC h_vµ‡g B I C cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| avc-1 : PU DE I PV DF
IS
IS
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR Aw¼Z n‡jv| myZivs, DU = EU Ges DV = FV. [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv
N
j R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
DU = DE Ges DV = DF
IS
IS
IS
2 2
N
avc-2 : wKš‘ DE = DF [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
N
DU = DV
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
avc-3 : GLb, DPU I DPV mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨,
N
AwZfzR PD = AwZfzR PD
O
O
H©
H©
Ges DU = DV
wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p = 10 †mwg †`Iqv Av‡Q| A_©vr, 10 †mwg
IS
IS
IS
DPU DPV [AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM©‡¶Î AvuK‡Z n‡e|
PU = PV
N
A¼b :
avc-4 : wKš‘ PU Ges PV †K›`ª P †_‡K h_vµ‡g DE R¨v I DF
O
O
H©
H©
1. cwimxgv p = 10 †mwg †K cÖ_‡g mgvb `yfv‡M wef³ Kwi|
2. AZtci cybivq Zvi A‡a©K Ask‡K mgvb `yfv‡M wef³ R¨v-Gi `”iZ¡|
IS
IS
DE I DF R¨vØq e„ËwUi †K›`ª P †_‡K mg`”ieZ©x| (cÖgvwYZ)
N
p
Kwi| d‡j ¶z`ªZg Ask 4 Gi mgvb n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
p
j
IS
IS
IS
3. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AE n‡Z AB = 4 †K‡U wbB| P
N
4. AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z EAG = 90 AuvwK| AG n‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
p B
C
AD = †bB| O M
IS
IS
4 N
p
N
5. B I D we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i 4 Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q R
Q
O
O
H©
H©
A
EAG Gi Af¨š@‡i `ywU e„ËPvc AvuwK| e„ËPvcØq
IS
IS
IS
ci¯“i‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
6. B, C Ges C, D †hvM Kwi|
N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, DEF GKwU wÎfz‡R DE = DF hvi Aš@e„©Ë
O
Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó eM©‡¶Î|
H©
H©
AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 557
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : 1
O
H©
H©
1. DEF I DFE Gi mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g EM I FN AuvwK sin 2
ev, cos =
IS
IS
hv ci¯“i‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| 3
sin
N
N
2. O n‡Z EF Gi Dci OA j¤^ AuvwK hv EF †K A we›`y‡Z
1 sin 2
ev, sin cos =
O
O
H©
H©
†Q` K‡i|
3
IS
IS
IS
3. GLb, O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU 1 2
e„Ë AuvwK hv DE, EF I DF evûÎq‡K h_vµ‡g B, A I C ev, cos =
N
3
we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
2
ev, sec =
IS
IS
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó Aš@e„©Ë| 3
N
N
sec + 1 ev, sec = sec30
cÖkœ 07 p = cosec + cot, q = cosec cot, c = .
sec 1
O
O
= 30 (Ans.)
H©
H©
K. = 30 n‡j pq Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 08
16 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB j¤^fv‡e `Êvqgvb GKwU
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p2 = c. 4
N
N
†`qv‡ji Qv` eivei †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv| d‡j GwU f‚wgi mv‡_
q 2 3
O
O
H©
H©
M. p = Ges m”¶¥‡KvY n‡j sec Gi gvb wbY©q 60 †KvY Drcbœ Kij|
IS
IS
2+ 3
Ki| 4 K. 5 wgUvi D‛PZvi GKwU LywUi Qvqvi •`N©¨ 5 3 wgUvi
N
N
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb n‡j m”‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. msw¶ß eY©bvmn DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AvbycvwZK wPÎ
IS
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = cosec + cot, q = cosec cot Gu‡K †`qvjwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
pq = (cosec + cot)(cosec cot)
= cosec cot
2 2 M. †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †Vm w`‡q ivLv Ae¯’vq gBwU‡K c”
‡ e© i
O
O
H©
= cosec 30 cot 30 [ = 30]
2 2 Ae¯’vb H© †_‡K f‚ wg eivei Avi KZ`”i miv‡j gBwU
IS
IS
= 22 ( 3)2 f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
= 4 3 = 1 (Ans.) 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
sec + 1
IS
IS
IS
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = cosec + cot Ges c = sec 1 h g‡b Kwi, AB = 5 wgUvi •`‡N©¨i GKwU LyuwUi Qvqvi •`N©¨ BC
N
N
evgc¶ = p 2 = 5 3 wgUvi| awi, m”‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY ACB = .
O
O
H©
H©
= (cosec + cot) 2 GLb, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
A
IS
IS
cos2 1 + cos2 (1 + cos)2
=
1 AB
tanACB =
sin sin = sin = sin2
+ BC
N
5 wgUvi
(1 + cos)2 (1 + cos) (1 + cos) 5
O
O
H©
H©
= = ev, tan = C B
1 cos2 (1 + cos) (1 cos) 5 3
IS
IS
IS
5 3 wgUvi
1 1
ev, tan =
N
1 + cos
1+
sec 3
N
O
O
H©
= =
H©
1 cos 1 ev, tan = tan 30
1
IS
IS
sec = 30 (Ans.)
N
sec + 1
i g‡b Kwi, AC = 16 wgUvi •`‡N©¨i A
O
O
sec
H©
H©
sec + 1 sec
= = GKwU gB, hv AB = h wgUvi †`Iqv‡ji
sec 1 sec sec 1
IS
IS
IS
sec Qv` eivei A we›`y‡Z †Vm w`‡q ivLv
N
h
sec + 1 n‡q‡Q| d‡j gBwU f‚wg BC-Gi mv‡_
O
= c = Wvbc¶
H©
H©
=
sec 1 ACB = 60 Drcbœ K‡i| 60
B
IS
IS
C
2
p = c (cÖgvwYZ)
ABC †_‡K cvB,
N
q 2 3 AB
O
O
H©
H©
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 2 + 3 sin ACB =
AC
IS
IS
IS
cosec cot 2 3 h
ev, sin 60 = 16
N
ev, cosec + cot =
2+ 3
O
O
H©
H©
3 h
cosec cot + cosec + cot 2 3 + 2 + 3 ev, 2 = 16
IS
IS
ev, cosec cot cosec cot =
2 32 3
ev, 2h = 16 3
N
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
2 cosec 4 16 3
ev, = ev, h = 2
IS
IS
IS
2 cot 2 3
ev, h = 8 3 wgUvi
N
cosec 2
ev, =
†`Iqv‡ji D‛PZv 8 3 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
cot 3
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 558
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, AB = 8 wgUvi
3 ABD Gi †¶Îdj = s(s – AB) (s – BD) (s – AD)
O
H©
H©
awi, gBwU‡K c”‡e©i Ae¯’vb †_‡K x wgUvi f”wg eivei 1
ev, 2 AB DF = 63(63 – 45) (63 – 42) (63 – 39)
IS
IS
miv‡bv nq| A
1
N
N
GLb, AC = DE = 16 wgUvi ev, 2 45 DF = 63 18 21 24
O
O
H©
H©
Ges BE = BC + x D
45
ev, 2 DF = 571536
IS
IS
IS
GLv‡b, BC2 + AB2 = AC2
ev, BC2 = AC2 AB2 45 60
N
E B 45
ev, BC2 = (16)2 (8 3)2
O x
C
ev, 2 DF = 756
O
H©
H©
ev, BC2 = 256 192
IS
IS
2
ev, DF = 756 45
ev, BC2 = 64
N
N
ev, BC = 8 BE = 8 + x DF = CE = 33.6 wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
BE 8+x A_©vr, mvgvš@wiKwUi e„nËi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x
IS
IS
IS
Zvn‡j, cos 45 = DE = 16
j¤^`”iZ¡ 33.6 wgUvi (Ans.)
N
N
1 8+x
ev, = 16
j ÔLÕ n‡Z, BEC G E = 90
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
ev, 8 2 + 2x = 16 BE2 + CE2 = BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
N
N
ev, 2x = 16 8 2 ev, BE2 = BC2 – CE2
O
O
H©
H©
16 8 2 ev, BE = BC2 – CE2
ev, x= x = 3.31 wgUvi (cÖvq)
IS
IS
IS
2 = (39)2 – (33.6)2
N
N
A_©vr, gBwU‡K c”‡e©i Ae¯’vb †_‡K f”wg eivei AviI 3.13 = 1521 – 1128.96
O
O
H©
wgUvi miv‡Z n‡e| (Ans.)
H© = 392.04
IS
IS
cÖkœ 09 mvgvš@wiK AvK…wZ GKwU Rwgi mwbœwnZ evû؇qi BE = 19.8
AE = AB + BE = (45 + 19.8)
N
N
•`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 45 wgUvi Ges 39 wgUvi| RwgwUi ¶z`ªZi K‡Y©i wgUvi = 64.8 wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
•`N©¨ 42 wgUvi| Avevi, AEC-G E = 90
IS
IS
IS
K. 54 eM©‡mwg †¶Îdjwewkó †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi GKwU K‡Y©i AC2 = AE2 + CE2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
N
N
2 2 2
•`N©¨ 9 †mwg n‡j Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, AC = (64.8) + (33.6)
O
O
H©
H©
L. e„nËi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x j¤^`”iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|4 ev, AC2 = 5328
IS
IS
M. RwgwUi e„nËi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, AC = 5328 = 73 wgUvi (cÖvq)
N
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb RwgwUi e„nËi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 73 wgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj 54 eM© †mwg Ges Gi cÖkœ 10 `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß
IS
IS
IS
GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨, a = 9 †mwg| b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
N
awi, Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ b †mwg
N
O
O
H©
H©
1 †kÖwYe¨eavb 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 a b = 54
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 6 8 10 12 5 7 2
N
1
ev, 9 b = 54 K. 10, 16, 14, 18, 26, 30, 28, 22 DcvËmg”‡ni ga¨K wbY©q
2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 9b = 108 Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
108 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, b = 12 (Ans.)
N
b=
9 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
i g‡b Kwi, mvgvš@wiK AvK…wZi 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
RwgwUi `yBwU KY© AC I BD Ges
h cÖ`Ë DcvËMy‡jv‡K gv‡bi EaŸ©µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB,
N
AC > BD| KY© BD Gi •`N©¨ 42
GLv‡b DcvË msL¨v 8wU hv
O
O
H©
H©
wgUvi| C I D we›`y n‡Z AB I 10, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 28, 30;
IS
IS
IS
AB Gi ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci h_vµ‡g †Rvo|
N
8
DF I CE j¤^ AuvwK|
2
Zg (8 )
c` + 2 + 1 Zg c`
O
O
H©
H©
Zvn‡j DF = CE. ABCD mvgvš@wi‡K AB = CD = 45 wgUvi, ga¨K = 2
IS
IS
AD = BC = 39 wgUvi
4 Zg c` + 5 Zg c`
N
AB + BD + AD =
ABD Gi Aa©cwimxgv s = 2
O
O
H©
H©
2
45 + 42 + 39 18 + 22
IS
IS
IS
= =
2 2
N
126 40
= = 63 wgUvi = = 20 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
2 2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 559
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : i ga¨K wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
H©
H©
avcwePz¨wZ †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v iui
IS
IS
x –a 45 – 49
xi i ui = i 4 4
h
N
N
50 – 54
8 12
31 – 40 35.5 6 –3 – 18
O
O
55 – 59
H©
H©
10 22
41 – 50 45.5 8 –2 – 16
60 – 64
IS
IS
IS
51 – 60 55.5 10 –1 – 10 20 42
61 – 70 65.5a 12 0 0 65 – 69
12 54
N
71 – 80 75.5 5 1 5 70 – 74
6 60
O
O
H©
H©
81 – 90 85.5 7 2 14 n 60
GLv‡b, n = 60 2 = 2 = 30
IS
IS
91 – 100 95.5 2 3 6
iui = 19
N
N
n = 50 A_©vr, ga¨K n‡jv 30 Zg c‡`i gvb hv (60 – 64) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
iui – 19
O
O
–
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q Mo x=a+
n
× h = 65.5 +
50
× 10 cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (60 – 64) |
IS
IS
IS
= 65.5 – 3.8 = 61.7 (Ans.) myZivs, L = 60, Fc = 22, fm = 20, h = 5
N
N
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : (n )
ga¨K = L + 2 – Fc × f
h
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v m
IS
IS
31 – 40 35.5 6 5
= 60 + (30 – 22) ×
41 – 50
N
N
45.5 8 20
51 – 60 55.5 10 40
O
O
H©
H©
61 – 70 65.5 12 = 60 + = 60 + 2
20
IS
IS
IS
71 – 80 75.5 5 = 62 (Ans.)
81 – 90
N
N
85.5 7
91 – 100 95.5 2 j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi µg‡hvwRZ
O
O
H©
GLb, QK KvM‡Ri x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY H© MYmsL¨v mviwY :
IS
IS
ga¨we›`yi 2 GKK a‡i Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
wk¶v_©x msL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv 45 – 49 4 4
O
O
H©
H©
n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 25.5 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evS‡Z †Q` 50 – 54 8 12
IS
IS
IS
wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡jv| 55 – 59 10 22
N
N
20 Y 60 – 64 20 42
65 – 69
O
O
H©
H©
15
12 54
70 – 74
IS
IS
6 60
MYmsL¨v
10 x A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri 1
Ni‡K †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgvi
N
1 GKK Ges y A¶ eivei 1 Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2
O
O
H©
H©
5
GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi AwRf †iLv
IS
IS
IS
AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 44 ch©š@ msL¨vMy‡jv we`¨gvb
N
X 18.5 28.5 38.5 48.5 58.5 68.5 78.5 88.5 98.5
X
N
†kÖwY ga¨gvb
O
O
†evSv‡Z x A‡¶ †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
H©
H©
Y
IS
IS
Y
cÖkœ 11 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR)
N
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc : 70
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨vwß 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074
IS
IS
IS
60
MYmsL¨v 4 8 11 15 13 6
N
K. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
50
O
O
H©
H©
L. mviwYi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4 40
N
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
h DÏxc‡Ki mviwY n‡Z, 30
IS
IS
IS
GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 15 Av‡Q (60 64) †kÖwY‡Z|
20
cÖPziK †kÖwY (60 64)
N
N
O
1
H©
H©
cÖPziK = L + h
GLv‡b, 10
1 + 2
IS
IS
L = 60
4 1 = 15 11 = 4 X X
N
= 60 + ×5 2 = 15 13 = 2 49 54 59 64
4+2 O 69 74
O
O
H©
H©
20 h=5 Y †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgv
= 60 + = 63.33 (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
6
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 560
IS
IS
IS
ewikvj †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
IS
IS
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
H©
H©
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
1|
N
16| 0.13 0.3 = KZ?
A
2 2 4
O
O
H©
H©
E F G H4
45 5 9
IS
IS
17| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mmxg †mU?
P Q
E {x Z : x < 2} {pq : p I q c”Y©msL¨v Ges q 0}
N
N
F
O G {y N : y < 100 < y }
2 3
H {x Z : x2 > 5 Ges x3 36}
O
O
H©
H©
3 1
18| (x) = + 1 n‡j () = KZ?
IS
IS
IS
B C
wP‡Î, BC || PQ n‡jÑ x x
3+x x
N
N
i. BOC I POQ m`„k ii. AP : BP = AQ : CQ iii. BO : OQ = CO : OP E 3x + 1 F 3+x G
x
H
3x + 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
1 2a
19| a + a = 3 n‡j 3a2 2a + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
2 2 2 2
2| 'T' eY©wUi †gvU KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? E F G H
11 7 11 7
N
N
E k”b¨wU F GKwU G wZbwU H AmsL¨ 20| 5% mij gybvdvq 400 UvKv KZ eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j 520 UvKv n‡e?
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E4 F6 G 24 H 46
O
O
H©
H©
1
21| 5 x + 1
= 625 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
IS
IS
IS
B
E3 F4 G5 H6
22| GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi e¨vmva© 0.0000000037 †mwg| msL¨vwUiÑ
N
N
D O A
i. Av`k©iƒc = 3.7 109
O
O
H©
H©iii. mvaviY j‡Mi AskK = 0.5682
ii. mvaviY j‡Mi c”Y©K = 9
IS
IS
C wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| AB I AC `yBwU ¯“k©K Ges BAC = 60|
23| x 2 = x x 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
O
O
H©
H©
3| BOC Gi gvb KZ?
E {} F {1} G {2} H {1, 2}
IS
IS
IS
E 300 F 270 G 120 H 90
1
4| D, BDC Pv‡ci ga¨we›`y n‡jÑ x+y=1
24| 2
} mgxKiY †RvUwUÑ
N
N
i. BDC = BAC ii. BOC = 2BAC iii. BCD + DBC = BOC x 2y = 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mgÄm ii. ci¯“i wbf©ikxj iii. GKwUgvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
O
O
i.
H©
H©
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
5| sin 1 + tan2 = KZ? E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
25| 3 + 5 + 7 + ... ... avivwUi 1g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó KZ?
N
E tan F sin G cos H sec
6| 0 90 Gi Rb¨ sin Gi me©wbæ gvb KZ? E n2 F n(n + 1) G n(n + 2) H n(n + 3)
O
O
26| wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K k–b¨gvÎvi mËv e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq?
H©
H©
E 1 F0 G1 H
tanA tanB E †iLv F Zj G †KvY H we›`y
IS
IS
IS
7| ABC Gi C = GK mg‡KvY Ges A = 60 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? 27|
1 + tanA.tanB
A
N
E 3 F1 G
1
H0
N
O
O
3
H©
H©
8| 12 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB †`Iqvj †_‡K 6 3 wgUvi `–‡i f‚wgi mv‡_ †KvY 40
IS
IS
Drcbœ K‡i †`Iqv‡ji Qv` ¯•k© K‡i| Gi gvb KZ?
N
E 30 F 45 G 60 H 90 B D
C
9| †Kv‡bv eM©‡¶Î Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡¶‡Îi KZ MyY? 1
O
O
H©
H©
E A‡a©K F mgvb G †`oMyY H wØMyY ABC Gi AB = AC n‡j ACD = KZ wWwMÖ?
2
IS
IS
IS
10| †mwg cwiwawewkó e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj KZ eM© †mwg? E 55 F 90 G 110 H 140
28| GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evû؇qi cÖwZwUi •`N©¨ 6 †mwg|
N
E
2
F
3
G
4
H
8 wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ eM© †mwg?
E 72 F 36 G 18 H 12
O
O
H©
H©
11| GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤•–Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 150 eM©wg.| Gi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
E5 F5 2 G5 3 H 125 A C
12| GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZv ci¯•i mgvb|
N
†ejbwUi mgMÖZj I eµZ‡ji †¶Îd‡ji AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
E 3:1 F 2:1 G 1:1 H 1:2 E F
O
O
H©
H©
O
13| wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbY©‡q avc wePz¨wZ cÖ‡qvRb nq?
IS
IS
IS
E Mo F ga¨K G cÖPziK H cwimi
14| 12 †_‡K 45 ch©š@ †gŠwjK msL¨vMy‡jvi ga¨K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? B D
N
E 52 F 29 G 26 H 23
wP‡Î O e„ËwUi †K›`ª Ges BE = 4 †mwg|
29| OE = OF n‡j CD = KZ †mwg?
O
O
H©
H©
15| wb‡æi Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? E3 F4 G6 H8
IS
IS
x 2130 3140 4150 5160 30| AB = CD Ges OE = 3 †mwg n‡j e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ †mwg?
5 8 10 12 E4 F5 G6 H 10
N
E 61 F 55.5 G 52.43 H 45
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IS
IS
IS
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 561
IS
IS
IS
ewikvj †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2FEG = FOG. 4
N
1| A = {x : x 64}, C = { 1, 3, 5, 7}.
3 M. hw` FEH + HEG = 90 nq, Z‡e cÖ gvY Ki †h, F, O, G
O
O
H©
H©
B = {x : x2 4x 5 = 0} Ges we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL| 4
IS
IS
S = {(x, y) : xA, yA Ges 2x y = 2}. M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
N
K. mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki : y2 = 5y. 2
L. R = C \ B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j †`LvI †h, P(R) Gi 7|
O
O
H©
H©
A
IS
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i|
IS
4
IS
M. S Aš^qwU ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ
N
N
wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
8
IS
IS
3 3
2| Q = 8, Y = 8, Z = 27, P = 3. B C
N
N
K. 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2 1
K. tan(90 ) = n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
log Q + log Y logZ 1
H©
H©
3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, log(2Y) logZ2
= 4 AB AC 2 1 + sin
IS
IS
IS
2
Q12
M. Z16 P(Y)
16
= (2Y)x 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. ( )
cÖgvY Ki †h, BC + BC = 1 sin. 4
N
N
AB BC
M. + = 2 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
3|
a b c
(i) = = (ii) b p 2b + p = 0.
2
H© AC AC
IS
IS
x z z 8| 96 wgUvi DuPz GKwU Mv‡Qi f‚Z‡ji †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zvi kx‡l©i
l l2 + m2 DbœwZ †KvY 60| H we›`y †_‡K d wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY
N
N
K. l, m, n µwgK mgvbycvwZK n‡j †`LvI †h, n = m2 + n2. 2
30 nq| GKw`b MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h Zvi Awew‛Qbœ
O
O
H©
H©
a 3 + b 3 + c3 abc
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x3 + y3 + z3 = xyz . 4 Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov
IS
IS
IS
1+p+ 1p †_‡K p wgUvi `”‡i gvwU ¯“k© K‡i|
N
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, b = . 4 1
1+p 1p K. cot(30 + ) = n‡j sec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
3
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ
IS
IS
L. d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
4| M. p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
M
9| GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 6 †mwg.| Gi mgvb mgvb evûi
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
IS
•`N©¨ f‚wgi 3 Ask|
N
P
N
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 2 2 †mwg. n‡j Gi
O
O
H©
H©
mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
Q R M. wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv i¤^‡mi GKwU K‡Y©i •`‡N©¨i mgvb Ges i¤^‡mi
N
wP‡Î PM = PR. †¶Îdj 24 eM©.†mwg| i¤^‡mi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
1
L. L, MQ Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2 QR = LP. 4
N
10| wb‡P 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi evwl©K cix¶vq MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv
M. PQ = PR n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, MQR = 90. 4 n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
5| a = 4 †mwg, b = 6.5 †mwg, x = 30. 55, 40, 35, 60, 58, 45, 60, 57, 46, 50
IS
IS
K. 12 †mwg. cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| [kyaygvÎ 60, 65, 48, 60, 36, 58, 50, 60, 47, 43
N
52, 61, 65, 50, 68, 40, 56, 54, 60, 46
A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K] 2
K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 n‡j †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b, f‚wg msjMœ x Ges Aci `yB evûi
L. MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
a
Aš@i 2
n‡j
wÎfzRwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K]4
M. eY©bvmn mviwY n‡Z Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
N
M. a e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z D³ e„‡Ëi `yBwU
O
¯“k©K AuvK †hb Zv‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 2x nq| [A¼‡bi wPý 11| 40 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR‡Z) MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc :
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨vwß 3039 4049 5059 6069 7079 8089
IS
IS
I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
MYmsL¨v 4 5 7 12 8 4
N
6| O †K›`ªwewkó EFHG e„‡Ëi FHG Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„n¯’
FEG Ges †K›`ª¯’ FOG| K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, †Kv‡bv eM©‡¶Î Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
eM©‡¶‡Îi A‡a©K| 2 M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 562
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O
O
m„Rbkxj
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 A = {x : x3 64}, C = { 1, 3, 5, 7}. GLb, cÖ‡Z¨K x A Gi Rb¨ y Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi|
N
N
B = {x : x2 4x 5 = 0} Ges x 1 2 3 4
O
O
H©
H©
y 0 2 4 6
Ges 2x y = 2}.
IS
IS
IS
S = {(x, y) : xA, yA
2
†h‡nZz 0, 6 A (1, 0), (4, 6) S.
K. mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki : y = 5y. 2
N
N
S = {(2, 2), (3, 4)}
L. R = C \ B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j †`LvI †h, P(R)
O
O
H©
H©
†Wv‡gb S = {2, 3}
IS
IS
Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 Ges †iÄ S = {2, 4) (Ans.)
N
N
M. S Aš^qwU ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb I
3 3 8
cÖkœ 02
O
O
H©
H©
†iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 Q= 8, Y = 8, Z = 27, P = .
3
IS
IS
IS
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb K. 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
log Q + log Y logZ 1
O
O
2
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 5y L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4
H©
H© log(2Y) logZ2
=
2
IS
IS
ev, y2 5y = 0 Q12 16
M. Z16 P (Y ) = (2Y)x 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
ev, y (y 5) = 0
O
O
H©
H©
nq, y = 0 A_ev y 5 = 0 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
y= 5
h 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM = log33 3
N
N
wb‡Y©q mgvavb †mU : {0, 5} (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
1
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, C = { 1, 3, 5, 7} = log331.32
IS
B †m‡Ui eY©bvKvix mgxKiY, x2 4x 5 = 0
IS
1
N
1+
= log33 2
ev, x2 + x 5x 5 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
2+1
ev, x (x + 1) 5(x + 1) = 0
IS
IS
IS
= log33 2
3
N
ev, (x + 1) (x 5) = 0
N
= log332
O
O
H©
H©
nq, x + 1 = 0 A_ev x 5 = 0 3
IS
IS
x=1 x=5 = log33
2
N
B = { 1, 5} 3
R = C\B = { 1, 3, 5, 7}\{ 1, 5} = {3, 7} = 1 [ logaa = 1]
O
O
H©
H©
2
P(R) = {{3, 7}, {3}, {7}, }
IS
IS
IS
3
= (Ans.)
GLv‡b, R Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 2 2
N
Ges P(R) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 4 = 22 = 2n 1
O
O
H©
H©
3 3
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, Q = 8 = 2 = (2 )3 = 2
3 3
P(R) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
IS
IS
Y=8
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {x N : x3 64} 1
O
O
H©
H©
N = {1, 2, 3, ........} 3 3
Z= 27 = 33 = (33)3 = 3
IS
IS
IS
x = 1 n‡j x3 = 13 = 1 64
n‡j x3 = 23 = 8 64 log Q + log Y logZ
N
x=2 evgc¶ = log(2Y) logZ2
O
O
H©
H©
x = 3 n‡j x3 = 33 = 27 64
log 2 + log 8 log3
IS
IS
x = 4 n‡j x3 = 43 = 64 64 =
log (2 8) log32
N
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
log 2 + log 8 log3
O
Ges S = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges 2x y = 2}
H©
H©
=
log2 + log8 2log3
IS
IS
IS
S Gi eY©bvKvix mgxKiY :
log 2 + log 8 log3
N
2x y = 2 =
y = 2x 2 log ( 2)2 + log( 8)2 2log3
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 563
IS
IS
IS
N
N
log 2 + log 8 log3 a3 + b3 + c3 (xk)3 + (yk)3 + (zk)3
= evgc¶ = x3 + y3 + z3 = x3 + y3 + z3
O
H©
H©
2log 2 + 2log 8 2log3
IS
IS
x3k3 + y3k3 + z3
(log 2 + log 8 log3) =
x3 + y3 + z3
N
N
=
2(log 2 + log 8 log3)
k3(x3 + y3 + z3)
O
O
H©
H©
1 = = k3
(x3 + y3 + z3)
IS
IS
IS
= =
2
Wvbc¶
xk. yk. zk k3 xyz
N
abc
log Q + log Y logZ 1 Wvbc¶ = xyz = = = k3
O = (cÖgvwYZ) xyz xyz
O
H©
H©
log(2Y) logZ2 2
a3 + b3 + c3 abc
IS
IS
3 3 8 = (cÖgvwYZ)
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, Q = 8 = 2, Y = 8, Z = 27 = 3 Ges x3 + y3 + z3 xyz
N
N
P=
3 2
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, b p – 2b + p = 0
O
O
H©
H©
Q12 Y 16
GLb, Z16 P () = (2Y)x 2
IS
IS
IS
2
ev, b p + p = 2b
ev, p (b2 + 1) = 2b
N
N
816
212 8 b2 + 1
O
O
H©
H©
1
ev, = (2 8)x 2 ev, 2b = p
316 3
IS
IS
212 3 16 b2 + 1 + 2b 1+p
( ) = (16)x 2
N
N
ev, 16 8 ev, b2 + 1 – 2b = 1 – p [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
3 8
O
O
H©
H©
(b + 1)2 1+p
ev, 212 316 16 = (24) x 2 ev, (b – 1)2 = 1 – p
IS
IS
IS
ev, 212 30 = 24x 8
N
N
b+1 1+p
ev, 24x 8 = 212 ev, b – 1 = [eM©g”j K‡i]
O
O
H©
ev, 4x 8 = 12 H© 1–p
IS
IS
b+1+b–1 1+p+ 1–p
ev, 4x = 12 + 8 ev, b + 1 – b + 1 = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
1+p– 1–p
N
N
ev, 4x = 20
O
O
H©
H©
2b 1+p+ 1–p
ev, 2 =
IS
IS
IS
20 1+p– 1–p
ev, x= x = 5 (Ans.)
4
N
N
1+p+ 1–p
a b c ev, b = . (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
1+p– 1–p
H©
H©
cÖkœ 03 (i) = =
x z z
(ii) b2p 2b + p = 0.
IS
IS
l l2 + m2 cÖkœ 04
K. l, m, n µwgK mgvbycvwZK n‡j †`LvI †h, n = m2 + n2. 2
N
M
O
O
H©
H©
3 3 3
a +b +c abc
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x3 + y3 + z3 = xyz . 4
IS
IS
IS
N
1+p+ 1p P
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, b = . 4
O
O
H©
H©
1+p 1p
IS
IS
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Q R
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, l, m I n µwgK mgvbycvZx wP‡Î PM = PR.
O
O
H©
H©
A_©vr, l : m = m : n K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
IS
IS
IS
1
l m L. L, MQ Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, QR = LP. 4
ev, m = n 2
N
M. PQ = PR n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, MQR = 90. 4
O
O
H©
H©
m2 = ln
IS
IS
l2 + m2 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
Wvbc¶ = 2
m + n2
N
h
l2 + ln
O
O
H©
H©
= [m2 = ln ewm‡q] B
ln + n2
IS
IS
IS
S
l(l + n)
N
=
n(l + n)
O
O
H©
H©
O
l A
= = evgc¶
IS
IS
n P
l2 + m2
N
l
= . (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
n m2 + n2 we‡kl wbe©vPb : O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë PS GKwU e¨vm| AB
O
O
H©
H©
e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU R¨v wbB|
IS
IS
IS
a b c
i awi, x = y = z = k cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PS R¨v e„ËwUi e„nËg R¨v| A_©vr, PS > AB|
N
a = xk, b = yk A¼b : O, A; O, B †hvM Kwi|
O
Ges c = zk
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 564
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖgvY : ev, MQR + PQM + PRQ = 2 mg‡KvY
O
H©
H©
avc-1. APSB e„‡Ëi, PS R¨vwU e¨vm| ev, MQR + PQM + PQR = 2 mg‡KvY
IS
IS
OP = OS = OB = OA [ GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] ev, MQR + MQR = 2 mg‡KvY
N
N
avc-2. AOB-G ev, 2MQR = 2 mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
OA + OB > AB ev, MQR = 1 mg‡KvY
IS
IS
IS
[Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfy‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËg]
MQR = 90 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
ev, OP + OS > AB
O
O
PS > AB
H©
H©
cÖkœ 05a = 4 †mwg, b = 6.5 †mwg, x = 30.
IS
IS
myZivs PS R¨vB e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v| (cÖgvwYZ) K. 12 †mwg. cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| [kyaygvÎ
N
N
i A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K] 2
O
O
H©
H©
M
L. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b, f‚wg msjMœ x Ges Aci `yB
IS
IS
IS
a
P evûi Aš@i 2 n‡j wÎfzRwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I
N
N
L S
O
O
H©
H©
weeiY Avek¨K] 4
IS
IS
Q R M. a e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z D³ e„‡Ëi
N
N
`yBwU ¯“k©K AuvK †hb Zv‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 2x nq|
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡Î, PM = PR| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
IS
IS
IS
†`Iqv Av‡Q, MQR Gi MQ I MR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
L I P| L, P †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 1 QR = LP.
2
h
H©
IS
IS
A¼b : LP †K S ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi †hb LP = PS nq| R, S
N
N
†hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
IS
avc 1 : MLP I RPS Gi g‡a¨
N
N
MP = PR [wPÎvbymv‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
LP = PS [A¼bvbymv‡i]
IS
IS
MPL = RPS [wecÖZxc †KvY] GKwU eM©‡¶‡Îi cwimxgv p = 12 †m. wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| ABCD
N
MLP RPS [evû- †KvY-evû Dccv`¨] eM©‡¶ÎwU Aw¼Z n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
MLP = PSR i
IS
IS
IS
Ges LMP = PRS [GKvš@i †KvY] 6.5 †mwg
A F
N
LM || RS ev, MQ || RS b
N
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, QL = ML = RS Ges QL || RS a 2 †mwg
IS
IS
2 D
myZivs QLSR GKwU mvgvš@wiK| a
N
2
LS || QR ev, LP || QR
O
O
H©
H©
x x
avc 2 : Avevi, LS = QR B E
IS
IS
IS
b C
ev, LP + PS = QR [ LS = LP + PS]
g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 6.5 †mwg, f‚wg msjMœ m”²‡KvY
N
ev, LP + LP = QR [avc (1) †_‡K]
O
a 4
H©
H©
x = 30 I Aci `yB evûi Aš@i 2 = 2 = 2 †m.wg. †`Iqv
ev, 2LP = QR ev, LP = 1 QR
IS
IS
2 Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
myZivs 1 QR = LP. (cÖgvwYZ) A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
2
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f‚wg b = 6.5 †mwg Gi mgvb
IS
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, PQ = PR K‡i BC †iLvsk †K‡U wbB| BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x
N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MQR = 90
= 30 Gi mgvb K‡i EBF AuvwK|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY : PQ = PR a
IS
IS
A_©vr, MRQ = PQR 2. BF †_‡K 2 = 2 †mwg Gi mgvb K‡i BD Ask †K‡U wbB|
P
N
Avevi, †`Iqv Av‡Q, PM = PR 3. C, D †hvM Kwi| DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k F we›`y Av‡Q †mB
O
O
H©
H©
PM = QP [ QP = PR]
cv‡k C we›`y‡Z FDC Gi mgvb K‡i DCA AuvwK| CA
IS
IS
IS
Q iwk¥ BF iwk¥‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
myZivs PQM = QMR
N
Zvn‡j ABC B DwÏó wÎfzR|
O
MQR-G MQR + QMR + MRQ = 2
H©
H©
mg‡KvY
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 565
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j AZGe, OEF = OFE
O
B
H©
H©
o
[ wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯“i mgvb]
90
IS
IS
avc-3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K cvB, FOT = 2OEF
N
N
120
o avc-4 : GKBfv‡e EOG †_‡K cvB, GOT = 2GEO
D 60 o C
O
O
O
H©
H©
avc-5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K cvB,
IS
IS
IS
FOT + GOT = 2OEF + 2GEO
N
90o
ev, FOG = 2(OEF + GEO)
O
O
H©
H©
A
a 4
A_©vr 2FEG =FOG. (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó Ges 2 = 2 = 2 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i ABD
j
N
N
GKwU e„Ë| ABD e„‡Ë Giƒc `yÕwU ¯“k©K AuvK‡Z n‡e hv‡`i
O
O
E
H©
H©
Aš@f©y³ †KvY 2x = 60 nq|
IS
IS
IS
O
F G
A¼‡bi weeiY :
N
N
1. OA †h‡Kv‡bv e¨vmva© wbB Ges AOB = 120 AuvwK| OB
O
O
H©
H©
iwk¥ e„ËwU‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
H
2. OB †iLvi Ici B we›`y‡Z Ges OA †iLvi Ici A we›`y‡Z †K›`ªwewkó EFHG e„‡Ë FEH + HEG = 90| cÖgvY
N
N
O
`ywU j¤^ Uvwb| g‡b Kwi, GB j¤^Øq C we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq
O
O
H©
H©
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, F, O Ges G GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z|
Zvn‡j, AC I BC-B wb‡Y©q ¯“k©KØq, hv‡`i Aš@f©y³
IS
IS
IS
A¼b : O, H †hvM Kwi|
ACB = 60 n‡e|
N
N
cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
cÖkœ 06 O †K›`ªwewkó EFHG e„‡Ëi FHG Pv‡ci Dci
H© avc-1 : †h‡nZz †K›`ª¯’ FOH Ges e„˯’ FEH GKB
IS
IS
`Êvqgvb e„n¯’ FEG Ges †K›`ª¯’ FOG| Pvc FH-Gi Dci `Êvqgvb, †m‡nZz FOH = 2FEH
N
N
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, †Kv‡bv eM©‡¶Î Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z [ GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY|]
O
O
H©
H©
eM©‡¶‡Îi A‡a©K| 2 avc-2 : Abyiƒcfv‡e , HG Pv‡ci Ici `Êvqgvb
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2FEG = FOG. 4 HOG = 2 HEG
N
N
M. hw` FEH + HEG = 90 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, avc-3 : FOH + HOG = 2 (FEH + HEG)
O
O
H©
H©
F, O, G we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL| 4 [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
IS
IS
= 2 90 [ FEH + HEG = 90]
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
= 2 1 mg‡KvY
h Avgiv Rvwb, eM©‡¶‡Îi evûi •`N©¨ a GKK n‡j, Gi
O
O
FOH + HOG = 2 mg‡KvY|
H©
H©
†¶Îdj = a2 eM©GKK
IS
IS
IS
†h‡nZy FOH Ges HOG mwbœwnZ †KvY|
eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = a 2 GKK
N
N
myZivs F, O Ges G GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| (cÖgvwYZ)
K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj n‡e = (a 2)2 eM©GKK
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 07
IS
IS
= 2a2 eM©GKK
A
N
2
a
eM©‡¶Î, Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡¶‡Îi = 2 Ask
O
O
H©
H©
2a
1
IS
IS
IS
=
2
Ask (cÖgvwYZ)
N
B C
i
O
O
H©
H©
E 1
K. tan(90 ) =
IS
IS
n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
N
O
AB AC 2 1 + sin
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ( ) 4
O
F
O
H©
H©
+ = .
T G BC BC 1 sin
IS
IS
IS
AB BC
M. AC + AC = 2 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
A
4
N
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó EFHG e„‡Ë FHG DcPv‡ci Dci
O
O
H©
H©
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
`Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY FEG Ges †K›`ª¯’ †KvY FOG|
IS
IS
1
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 2FEG = FOG| h †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan (90 ) = 3 = tan30
N
A¼b: E Ges O †K †hvM K‡i T ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 90 = 30
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
IS
= 90 30 = 60
avc-1 : EFO-Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY FOT = OEF + OFE
N
2
cosec = cosec60 = . (Ans.)
avc-2 : EFO-G OE = OF [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 566
IS
IS
IS
N
N
AB AB 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
i ABC wÎfz‡R, BC = tan I BC = sec
O
H©
H©
1
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot(30 + ) = 3
IS
IS
AB AC 2
evgc¶ = BC + BC ( ) A
N
N
ev, cot (30 + ) = cot60
= (tan + sec)2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 30 + = 60
=
sin 1 2
IS
IS
IS
ev, = 60 30 = 30
cos + cos
N
2
sec = sec30 = (Ans.)
=
sin + 1 2 B C
O
O
H©
H©
3
cos
IS
IS
(1 + sin)2 i wP‡Î, MvQwUi m¤“”Y© •`N©¨ AB = 96 wgUvi| C we›`y‡Z MvQwUi
kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY ACB = 60| C we›`y †_‡K d wgUvi
N
N
=
cos2
wcwQ‡q †M‡j D we›`y‡Z MvQwUi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY ADB =
O
O
H©
H©
(1 + sin) (1 + sin)
[ cos2 = 1 – sin2] 30 nq|
IS
IS
IS
=
1 – sin2
d‡j BD = BC + CD A
N
N
(1 + sin)(1 + sin)
= = (BC + d) wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
(1+ sin)(1 – sin)
GLb, ABC-G
IS
IS
96 wg.
1 + sin AB
== Wvbc¶ tan ACB =
N
N
1 – sin BC 30 60
D B
O
O
H©
H©
AB AC 2 1 + sin 96 d C
( + = ) . (cÖgvwYZ) ev, tan60 = BC
IS
IS
IS
BC BC 1 – sin
96
N
N
j DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ n‡Z, ev, 3 = BC
O
O
H©
AB
= sin,
BC
= cos H©ev, BC =
96
IS
IS
AC AC 3
N
N
AB BC BC = 32 3
Ges +
AC AC
= 2
O
O
H©
H©
BD = (32 3 + d) wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
ev, sin + cos = 2 Avevi, ABD-G
N
N
ev, sin = 2 cos AB
tan ADB =
BD
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin2 = ( 2 cos)2 96
IS
IS
ev, tan 30 =
32 3 + x
ev, 1 cos2 = 2 2 2cos + cos2
N
1 96
ev, =
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 1 cos2 2 + 2 2cos cos2 = 0 3 32 3 + x
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2cos2 + 2 2cos 1= 0 ev, 32 3 + d = 96 3
N
ev, d = 96 3 32 3 = 64 3
N
ev, 2cos2 2 2cos + 1 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
d = 110.85 wgUvi (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
ev, ( 2cos 1)2 = 0
IS
IS
j wP‡Î, MvQwUi •`N©¨ AB = 96 wgUvi|
N
ev, 2cos 1 = 0 MvQwU C we›`y‡Z †f‡O wM‡q `Êvqgvb Ask BC Gi C we›`y‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2cos = 1 BCD = 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
awi, BC = h wgUvi A
1
N
ev, cos = Zvn‡j, AC = CD = (96 h) wgUvi
2 (96 h)
O
O
H©
H©
GLb, BCD-G
ev, cos = cos45
IS
IS
BC
cos BCD = C 96
= 45 (cÖgvwYZ) CD
N
h
O
ev, cos 30 = 96 h
O
H©
H©
(96 h)
cÖkœ 08 wgUvi DuPz GKwU Mv‡Qi f‚Z‡ji †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
96 30
IS
IS
IS
h
Zvi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60| H we›`y †_‡K d wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j 3 h
ev, 2 = 96 h
N
D
DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq| GKw`b MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h
O
B
H©
H©
ev, 2h = 96 3 h 3 p
Zvi Awew‛Qbœ Ask `Êvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i
IS
IS
ev, 2h h 3 = 96 3
Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K p wgUvi `”‡i gvwU ¯“k© K‡i|
N
ev, h (2 + 3) = 96 3
O
1
H©
H©
K. cot(30 + ) = n‡j sec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, h =
96 3
IS
IS
IS
3
2+ 3
L. d Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 h = 44.55
N
M. p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 BC = 44.55 wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 567
IS
IS
IS
N
N
BD b
Avevi, tan BCD = BC †¶Î ABC Gi †¶Îdj = 4 4a2 b2 eM© GKK
O
H©
H©
p
IS
IS
ev, tan 30 = h 18
7 2 2
(127) (187) eM©‡mwg
N
N
1 p = 4
ev, = 44.55 4
O
O
H©
H©
3
18 4 144 324
IS
IS
IS
ev, p 3 = 44.55 =
74 49 49
N
44.55
ev, p = 9 576 324
O
O
H©
H©
3 =
14 49
p = 25.72 wgUvi
IS
IS
(cÖvq)| (Ans.)
9 252
N
N
cÖkœ 09 GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 6 †mwg.| Gi mgvb =
14 49
O
O
H©
H©
2
mgvb evûi •`N©¨ f‚wgi 3 Ask| 9 6 7
IS
IS
IS
=
14 7
N
N
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 2 2 †mwg. n‡j Gi
27 7
O
O
mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
H©
H©
=
49
eM©‡mwg
IS
IS
L. wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
= 1.458 eM©‡mwg (Ans.)
M. wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv i¤^‡mi GKwU K‡Y©i •`‡N©¨i mgvb Ges
N
N
i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj 24 eM©.†mwg| i¤^‡mi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki|4 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, i¤^‡mi GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨, d1 = 6 †mwg.
O
O
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, Aci KY©wU d2 †m.wg.
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb IS
IS
1
Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = 2 KY©Ø‡qi MyYdj
N
N
h g‡b Kwi, Nb‡Ki av‡ii •`N©¨ a †m.wg.
O
O
D
H©
H©
C
Nb‡Ki GKwU c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = a2 + a2 1
ev, 24 = 2 d1 d2
IS
IS
= 2a2 O
ev, 48 = 6 d2
N
N
= 2a
ev, 6d2 = 48
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, 2a = 2 2 d2 = 8 †mwg.
IS
IS
IS
A B
2 2
i¤^‡mi evûi •`N©¨, AB = OA2 + OB2
N
N
ev, a =
2
O
O
H©
H©
2 2
d1 d2
a = 2 †m.wg. = () () +
IS
IS
2 2
Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 6a2 = 6 . 22 = 24 Nb †m.wg.| = 3 + 42 = 9 + 16
2
N
i = 25 = 5 †mwg.
O
O
H©
H©
A
i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4 AB GKK
IS
IS
IS
5
= 4 5 †mwg.
N
6
x
N
O
O
= 20 †mwg. (Ans.)
H©
H©
IS
IS
B cÖkœ 10 wb‡P 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi evwl©K cix¶vq MwY‡Z cÖvß
C
N
x b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR Ges Gi f‚wg x 55, 40, 35, 60, 58, 45, 60, 57, 46, 50
IS
IS
IS
wgUvi| 60, 65, 48, 60, 36, 58, 50, 60, 47, 43
52, 61, 65, 50, 68, 40, 56, 54, 60, 46
N
2x
Aci `yB evû AB = AC = 3 †mwg| K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 n‡j †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, L. MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
2x 2x M. eY©bvmn mviwY n‡Z Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
N
x+ + =6
3 3
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 3x + 2x + 2x = 18 [3 Øviv MyY K‡i] 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
ev, 7x = 18 h GLv‡b, me©wbæ b¤^i = 35
N
18 Ges m‡e©v‛P b¤^i = 68
x=
O
O
H©
H©
7
cwimi = (me©v‛P b¤^i me©wbæ b¤^i) + 1
IS
IS
18
AZGe, BC = 7 †mwg = (68 35) + 1
N
18 = 33 + 1 = 34
O
O
H©
H©
†h‡nZz BC = 7 †mwg cwimi
†kÖwYmsL¨v =
IS
IS
IS
18 †kÖwY e¨vwß
2
N
7 12 34
AB = AC = = †mwg = = 6.8 7 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
3 7 5
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 568
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc : 11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v h µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc :
IS
IS
35 39 || 2 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
40 44 ||| 3 5 30 39 4 4
O
O
H©
H©
45 49 5 10 40 49 5 9
IS
IS
IS
50 54 5 15 50 59 7 16
N
55 59 5 20 60 69 12 28
O
O
H©
H©
60 64 || 7 27 71 79 8 36
80 89
IS
IS
4 40
65 69 ||| 3 30
†gvU, n = 40
N
N
m = 30
O
O
n 40
H©
H©
GLv‡b, n = 30 2 = 2 = 15
n 30 GLv‡b, n = 40, hv †Rvo msL¨v| 2 = 2 = 20
IS
IS
IS
myZivs ga¨K (60 69) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
N
N
A_©vr, ga¨K n‡jv 15-Zg c‡`i gvb| 60 + 69 129
ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb =
O
O
H©
H©
15-Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (50 54) †kÖwY‡Z| = = 64.5 (Ans.)
2 2
IS
IS
ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (50 54)| i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
N
N
myZivs L = 50, Fc = 10, fm = 5, h = 5 †kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ
O
O
MYmsL¨v fi ga¨we›`y
H©
H©
x a iui
n h e¨vwß ui = i
IS
IS
IS
ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f ( ) xi
h
m
N
N
30 39 34.5 4 3 12
5
O
O
= 50 + (15 10)
H©
5 H© 40 49
50 59
44.5 5 2
1
10
7
IS
IS
54.5 7
= 50 + 5 1
60 69 64.5 a 12 0 0
N
N
= 50 + 5
70 79 74.5 8 1 8
O
O
H©
H©
= 55 (Ans.)
80 89 84.5 4 2 8
IS
IS
IS
j ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY n‡Z, x-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1 n = 40 iui = 13
N
N
Ni‡K †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei f u
Mo, x = a + ni i h
O
O
H©
H©
QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i
IS
IS
13
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 34 = 64.5 + 10
N
40
= 64.5 3.25 = 61.25 (Ans.)
O
O
ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q eySv‡Z fvOv wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
Y j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
N
30
N
30 39
O
O
H©
H©
34.5 4
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
25
40 49
IS
IS
44.5 5
50 59 54.5 7
N
20
60 69 64.5 12
O
O
H©
H©
15
71 79 74.5 8
IS
IS
IS
10 80 89 84.5 4
N
GLb QK KvM‡R x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi
O
O
H©
H©
5
2 GKK a‡i Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1
IS
IS
X X GKK a‡i MYmLs¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K
N
Y 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69
5 30 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z fvOv wPý e¨envi Kiv
†kÖwY D‛Pmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
n‡q‡Q|
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 11 Y
Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR‡Z) MYmsL¨v mviwY
N
40
15
O
O
H©
H©
wbæiƒc :
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
10
†kÖwY e¨vwß 3039 4049 5059 6069 7079 8089
N
MYmsL¨v 4 5 7 12 8 4 5
O
O
H©
H©
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 X
IS
IS
IS
O 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4 Y †kÖwY ga¨we›`y
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 569
IS
IS
IS
w`bvRcyi †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
IS
IS
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
H©
H©
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
N
1| wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag–j` msL¨v? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
A
3 3
64 32 81 8 y
IS
IS
E F G H
36 64 625 3
27
N
N
4y
2| hw` f(x) = x3 + ax2 6x 9 nq, Z‡e a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f( 3) = 0 n‡e? O
O
O
H©
H©
E6 F2 G2 H4
B D
IS
IS
IS
1 P
3| a (2a 3) = n‡j
2
N
N
2
1 wP‡Î ABD e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O, OB = 5 †m.wg. Ges OP = 3 †m. wg.|
i. 4a2
4a2
= 3 13 ii. (2a + 2a1 ) = 13 iii. 4a2 +
1
4a2
= 11
O
O
H©
H©
16| BD Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? E 11.66 †mwg F 8 †mwg G 5.83 †mwg H 4 †mwg
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 17| y Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
1 1 E 30 F 36 G 60 H 72
4| a+a=0 n‡j, 2
( a+
) Gi gvb KZ? 18| `yBwU e„Ë ci¯•i‡K †Q` Ki‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY ¯•k©K
O
O
H©
H©
a
E0 F1 G2 H4
A¼b Kiv m¤¢e?
IS
IS
IS
E 1wU F 2wU G 3wU H 4wU
5| 0.00000538 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K KZ?
19| M = {2, 3, 4}, N = {2, 4, 7} n‡j, M\N = KZ?
N
N
E6 F5 G5 H6 E {3} F {7} G {2, 4} H {3, 7}
O
O
H©
6| 2x 2 + 4 = 5 Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
H©
20| mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚w gi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 7 †m.wg. n‡j, GiÑ
i. f‚wgi †¶Îdj = 25 eM© †m. wg. ii. eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 70 eM© †m. wg.
IS
IS
3
E {0} F {} G {} H {1} iii. AvqZb = 350 Nb †m. wg.
N
N
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7| †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ 10% n«vm †c‡j Gi †¶Îdj kZKiv KZ n«vm cv‡e? E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
E 10% F 19% G 21% H 30% DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
IS
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : R
D
N
N
C
3x + 8 y
O
O
H©
H©
3 1 2
IS
IS x
N
2x + 7 P Q
O
O
H©
H©
A E 21| tan y Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4 B
IS
IS
IS
2 1 1
ABCD GKwU mvgvš@wiK| E 3 F G H
3 3 2
8| x Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
N
22| sin2x + cos2y Gi gvb KZ?
N
E 15 F 23 G 33 H 39
O
O
H©
H©
1 9
9| ABCD Gi cwimxgv KZ? E
2
F1 G
4
H8
IS
IS
E7 F 11 G 12 H 14 23| 1 †_‡K 19 ch©š@ †gŠwjK msL¨vMy‡jvi Mo KZ?
10| 2x + y = 8 Ges 3x 2y = 5 mgxKiY؇qi †Q` we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? E 9.63 F 9.5 G 8.67 H 8.23
N
E ( 3, 2) F ( 2, 3) G (2, 3) H (3, 2) 24| †Kv‡bv `‡Êi Qvqvi •`N©¨ Zvi •`‡N©¨i KZMyY n‡j DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
11| 2 + x + y + z + 162 My‡YvËi avivwUi PZz_© c` †KvbwU? E
1
F
1
G 2 H 3
IS
IS
IS
E 18 F 27 G 54 H 81 3 2
12| PQR Gi Q I R Gi mgwØLÊKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| P = 25| e‡M©i cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
N
E4 F3 G2 H1
50 n‡j, QOR = KZ?
26| ABC Gi AB I BC Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j, BDE : ABC = KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
E 40 F 65 G 115 H 130 E 2:3 F 1:2 G 1:3 H 1:4
13| mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfq w`‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvYØq 27| wgUvi cwiwawewkó e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
IS
IS
Drcbœ nq, Zv‡`i mgwó KZ?
N
E F G H 2
E 120 F 180 G 240 H 270 4 2
O
28| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 25 3 eM©wgUvi n‡j wÎfzRwUi evûi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
O
H©
H©
14| cot = 3 n‡j,
E5 F 10 G 50 H 100
IS
IS
IS
1 1
i. tan = ii. sec = 2 tan iii. 4 sin =
cos2 29| µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRbÑ
3
i. ga¨K wbY©‡q ii. AwRf †iLv A¼‡b iii. cÖPziK wbY©‡q
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
15| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m–¶¥‡KvY؇qi cv_©K¨ 8 n‡j, e„nËg †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ? 30| Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb 97, cwimi 48 n‡j, me©wbæ gvb KZ?
E 41 F 42 G 45 H 49 E 51 F 50 G 49 H 48
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IS
IS
IS
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 570
IS
IS
IS
w`bvRcyi †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
1| A = {x : x N Ges x 5x + 6 = 0}
O 2
7| x = sec, y = sin Ges a = cos.
O
H©
H©
B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 11} K. cot (A + 15) = 1 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
C = {3, 4, 5, 7, 9} Ges x+1 a 1
N
N
3x + 1 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, = + |
x1 y y
4
f(x) =
O
O
H©
H©
3x 1 1
K. A †mUwU‡KZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K x2 y2 + 5a = 2 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q
IS
IS
IS
L. †`LvI †h, P(BC) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i, Ki| †hLv‡b 0 < < 90. 4
N
N
†hLv‡b n n‡‛Q (BC) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4
O
O
8|
H©
H©
(x1 ) + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
IS
IS
f 2 A
A
M. 4
N
N
1
f( )2
2
O
O
x
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
2| (i) a2 2 6a + 1 = 0 Ges
D 72
(ii) x 5 = 2 6.
N
N
wgUvi
1 1
O
O
K. 4b2 + 4b2 2 + 4b b †K Drcv`‡K
H©
we‡kÐlY Ki| 2
H©
IS
IS
1 45 60
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x x = 22 2. 4 C S Q
N
N
54m
x x wPÎ-1 B R
10
a +1
O
O
wPÎ-2
H©
H©
M. †`LvI †h, a5 = 922 6 4
13
IS
IS
IS
K. see = 12 n‡j, sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3| (i) GKwU mgvš@i avivi 14 Zg c` 37 Ges 19 Zg c` 52|
N
N
2 2 L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z BD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) †Kv‡bv
My‡YvËi avivi mßg c` 27 Ges `kg c` |
O
O
H©
H©
81 3 M. wPÎ-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K PQS Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
K. 2 5 12 19 .......... avivwUi 15 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 9| (i) GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki evûi •`N©¨ 36 †m.wg. I 28 †m.wg.| Gi
L. (i) bs n‡Z avivwUi cÖ_g 10 c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
N
¶z`ªZi KY©wU 32 †m. wg.|
M. (ii)bs n‡Z My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 4 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
IS
IS
IS
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ †¶Îdj 30 3 eM©wgUvi e„w× cvq|
K. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
N
4| (i) ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi AB = AC Ges AwZfzR BC Gi
N
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
Dci D †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y|
(ii) PQR Gi PQ I PR evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N| L. (ii)bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q
IS
IS
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 15 †m.wg. n‡jv wÎfzRwUi Ki| 4
N
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2 M. (i)bs †_‡K mgvš@wi‡Ki Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DB2 + DC2 = 2DA2. 4 N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR| 4
N
10| wb‡æ GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
O
cÖvß b¤^i 6670 7175 7680 8185 8690 9195
H©
H©
5| (i) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS GKwU e„˯’ PZzfz©R|
IS
IS
(ii) M †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU Aš@wj©wLZ| AC I BD MYmsL¨v 4 6 9 13 7 5
KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
N
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2 L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR + PSQ = `yB mg‡KvY| 4 M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. †`LvI †h, AMB + CMD = 2 AEB. 4
11| `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
N
6| P = 5 †m.wg., Q = 6.5 †m.wg. Ges x = 60. mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
K. †cwÝj K¤“v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 75 †KvY A¼b Ki| 2 IRb (†KwR) 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074
IS
IS
L. GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi cwimxgv 3P Ges GKwU †KvY x Gi wk¶v_©xi msL¨v 6 9 17 12 10 6
N
mgvb| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
M. mvgvš@wi‡Ki `ywU KY© P I Q Ges GKwU evû R = 4.5 †m.wg.
L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡j mvgvš@wiKwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
IS
IS
IS
M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
Avek¨K|] 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 571
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O
O
m„Rbkxj
H©
H©
IS
IS
1
cÖkœ 01 A = {x : x N Ges x2 5x + 6 = 0} (x)
N
N
f
+1 2
GLb, 1
O
O
H©
H©
B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 11}
f( )2
IS
IS
IS
2
C = {3, 4, 5, 7, 9} Ges x
N
N
3x + 1 3 + x2
+1
O
O
H©
H©
f(x) = 3 x2
3x 1
=
IS
IS
2
3+x
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 2
3 x2
N
N
L. †`LvI †h, P(BC) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2 †K mg_©b
n
3 + x2 + 3 x2
O
O
H©
H©
K‡i, †hLv‡b n n‡‛Q (BC) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 =
3 + x2 6 + 2x2
IS
IS
IS
6 2
(x1 ) + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
N
N
f = =
2
3 + 3x2 x2 1
O
O
H©
M.
1
f( )2
4
H©
IS
IS
x 2 cÖkœ 02 (i) a2 2 6a + 1 = 0 Ges (ii) x 5 = 2 6.
N
N
1 1
K. 4b2 + 2 2 + 4b †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 4b b
IS
IS
IS
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x x = 22 2. 4
h GLb, x 5x + 6 = 0
2
x x
N
N
ev, x 3x 2x + 6 = 0
2
a10 + 1
O
O
H©
H©
M. †`LvI †h, a5 = 922 6 4
ev, x(x 3) 2(x 3) = 0
IS
ev, (x 3) (x 2) = 0
IS
N
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
x = 3, 2 1 1
h 4b + 4b2 2 + 4b b
2
IS
IS
IS
A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡j cvB,
N
A = {x : x N Ges x2 5x + 6 = 0}
2
N
= (2b)2 +(2b1 ) 2 + 4b 1b
O
O
H©
H©
= {3, 2}
IS
IS
1 1 2 1
i B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 11} = (2b ) + 2.2b. 2 + 4b
N
2b 2b b
= {2, 3, 5, 7}
O
O
2
H©
H©
1 1
C = {2, 4, 5, 7, 9} = 2(b ) = 4 + (b )
IS
IS
IS
4b 4b
BC = {2, 3, 5, 7} {3, 9, 5, 7, 9} 2
N
1 1
= {3, 5, 7} = 4 (b ) + 4 (b )
4b 4b
O
O
H©
H©
GLv‡b, BC Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n (B C) = 3 1
IS
IS
1
= (b ) 4 (b ) + 4
GLb, 4b 4b
N
P(BC) = {{3}, {5}, {7}, {3, 5}, {5, 7}, {7, 3}, {3, 5, 7}, } 1 1
O
O
H©
H©
= (b ) (4b + 4) (Ans.)
P(BC) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 8 4b b
IS
IS
IS
= 23 i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
n
= 2 [ n = 3] (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
O
O
H©
H©
x5=2 6
IS
IS
3x + 1 ev, x = 5 + 6
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, P(x) = 3x 1
N
=3+2 6+2
O
O
H©
H©
3 3 + x2 2 2
x2
+1
x2 3 + x2 = ( 3) + 2. 3. 2 + ( 2)
IS
IS
IS
1
f ()
x2
=
3
= =
3 x2 3 x2 =( 3+ 2)
2
N
1
x2 x2
O
x= 3+
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 572
IS
IS
IS
N
N
GLb, K. 2 5 12 19 .......... avivwUi 15 Zg c` wbY©q Ki|2
O
H©
H©
evgc¶ = x x
1 L. (i) bs n‡Z avivwUi cÖ_g 10 c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
x x M. (ii)bs n‡Z My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
2
N
N
1
=( 3+ 2 ) . ( 3 + 2) 3
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
( 3 + 2)
IS
IS
IS
h avivwU : 2 5 12 19 ... ... ...
3 1
=( 3+ 2) 3
N
( 3 + 2) avivwUi 1g c` a = 2
O
O
H©
H©
= 3+ 2
1
+ 3. ( 3 + 2).
3
mvaviY Aš@i d = 5 2
3 + 2
IS
IS
=7
N
N
1
3+ 2 1 Avgiv Rvwb,
3+ 2 3 + 2
O
O
H©
H©
mgvš@i avivi n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d
3
IS
IS
IS
3 2 avivwUi 15 Zg c` = 2 + (15 1). ( 7)
= 3+ 2
( 3 + 2 ) ( 3 2)
N
N
= 2 + 14.( 7)
O
O
H©
H©
3 2 = 2 98
+ 3. 3+ 2
IS
IS
( 3 + 2 ) ( 3 2) = 96 (Ans.)
N
N
3
= ( 3 + 2 3 + 2) + 3. ( 3 + 2 3 + 2) i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
3 mgvš@i avivi 14 Zg c` 37 Ges 19 Zg c` 52
= (2 2) + 3.2 2
IS
IS
IS
A_©vr,
= 16 2 + 6 2
N
N
= 22 2
avivwUi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvavib Aš@i d n‡j,
O
O
H©
= Wvbc¶ (cÖgvwYZ) H© a + (14 1)d = 37
IS
IS
ev, a + 13d = 37 ... ... ... (i)
j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
N
Ges a + (19 1)d = 52
O
O
a2 2 6a + 1 = 0
H©
H©
2 2 ev, a + 18d = 52 ... ... ... (ii)
IS
IS
IS
ev, (a)2 2. a. b + ( b) + 1 ( 6) = 0 (i)n‡Z cvB,
N
N
2
ev, (a 6) 5 = 0 a = 37 13d ... ... ... (iii)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, a = 5 + 6 a Gi gvb (ii)G ewm‡q,
IS
IS
1 1 37 13d + 18d = 52
N
= ev, 37 + 5d = 52
a 5+ 6
O
O
H©
H©
6 5 ev, 5d = 15
IS
IS
IS
= d=3
65
N
(iii) G d = 3 ewm‡q,
N
= 6 5
O
O
H©
H©
GLb, a = 37 13.3
IS
IS
a10 + 1 1 =2
evgc¶ = a5 = a5 + a5
N
n
avivwUi 1g 10wU c‡`i mgwó, S = 2 {2a + (n 1)d}
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 1
= ( )( )( )
a3 + 3 a2 + 2 a+ 10
IS
IS
IS
a a a = {2a + 9d}
2
1
N
1 1 3
= (a + ) 3.a. (a + ) = 5.{2.(2) + 9.3}
a a a
O
O
H©
H©
= 5 ( 4 + 27)
1 2
IS
IS
1 1
(a + a ) 2.a. a (a + a ) = 155
N
3 2 j Avgiv Rvwb,
{(2 6) 3.2 6 } {(2 6) 2 2 6}
O
O
H©
H©
= My‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = arn 1
IS
IS
IS
= (48 6 6 6 ). 22 2 6 cÖ`Ë avivwUi 7Zg c` = ar(7 1)
N
= 924 6 2 6 = ar6
O
O
H©
H©
= 922 6 Ges 10 Zg c` = ar(10 1)
IS
IS
= Wvbc¶ (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) = ar9
N
cÖkœ 03 GLb,
(i) GKwU mgvš@i avivi 14 Zg c` 37 Ges 19 Zg
O
O
H©
H©
2
c` 52| ar6 = ... ... ... (i)
IS
IS
IS
27
N
2 2 2
(ii) †Kv‡bv My‡YvËi avivi mßg c` 27 Ges `kg c` | Ges ar9 = ... ... ... (ii)
O
O
H©
H©
81 3 81 3
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 573
IS
IS
IS
N
N
(i) (ii) n‡Z, i
O
H©
H©
C
1 2 2
IS
IS
=
r3 27 81 3 L D
N
N
81 3
O
O
H©
H©
=
27
IS
IS
IS
=3 3
N
1 A O B
ev, r3 = O
O
H©
H©
3 3 we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC mgwØevû mg‡KvYx
IS
IS
ev, r =
3 1 3 wÎfzR| BC Gi AwZfyR| AB = AC| D, BC Gi Dci
N
N
3
GKwU we›`y| D, A †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
O
O
H©
H©
1
r= DB2 + DC2 = 2DA2|
IS
IS
IS
3
N
N
r Gi gvb (i) G ewm‡q, A¼b : D n‡Z AB I AC Gi Dci h_vµ‡g DO Ges DL
O
O
H©
H©
j¤^ Uvwb|
a. = 272
IS
IS
1 6
cÖgvY :
3
N
N
avc-1. AODL GKwU AvqZ‡¶Î|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2
ev, a. 27 = 27 AL = OD = OB [ = 45]
IS
IS
IS
DL = CL = OA [ C = 45]
N
N
ev, a = 2
avc-2. GLb, DB2 = OD2 + OB2
O
O
H©
avivwUi 1g c` = ar0 H©
IS
IS
[ DOB mg‡KvYx Ges DB AwZfyR]
= 2
DB2 =
N
N
OD2 + OD2
= 2OD2........................(i)
2q c` = ar1
O
O
H©
H©
Ges DC2 = DL + CL2 = DL2 + DL2 = 2DL2........... (ii)
2
1
IS
IS
IS
= 2. [GKB Kvi‡Y]
3
N
N
avc-3. mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
O
O
H©
H©
2
= DB2 + DC2 = 2OD2 + 2DL2
IS
IS
3
= 2 (OD2 + DL2)
N
3q c` = 2. = 32
1 2 = 2 (OD2 + OA2 )
3
O
O
H©
H©
= 2DA2
IS
IS
IS
2 2 DB2 + DC2 = 2DA2. (cÖgvwYZ)
A_©vr, avivwU : 2 + + + ... ... ...
N
3 3
N
j
O
O
H©
H©
P
cÖkœ 04 GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi AB = AC Ges
(i) ABC
IS
IS
AwZfzR BC Gi Dci D †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y|
N
M N F
(ii) PQR Gi PQ I PR evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
Q
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 15 †m.wg. n‡jv R
g‡b Kwi, PQR Gi PQ Ges PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M
N
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges N| M I N †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
O
O
H©
H©
2 2 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DB + DC = 2DA . 4
IS
IS
1 MN || QR Ges MN = 1 QR.
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR| 4 2
N
A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb MN †K F ch©š@ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z Kwi †hb NF = MN nq|
IS
IS
IS
R, F †hvM Kwi|
N
h mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 15 †mwg.
O
cÖgvY :
H©
H©
15
wÎfzRwUi GK evûi •`N©¨ a = 3 †mwg
IS
IS
avc-1. PMN I RNF Gi g‡a¨
N
= 5 †mwg PN = NR [PR Gi ga¨we›`y N]
O
O
H©
H©
3 2 MN = NF [A¼bvbymv‡i]
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = a eM©GKK
IS
IS
IS
4 PNM = RNF [wecÖZxc †KvY]
PMN RNF [evûцKvYÑevû Dccv`¨]
N
3
= (5)2 eM© †mwg (Ans.)
O
PMN = NFR
H©
H©
4
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 574
IS
IS
IS
N
N
Ges MAN = NRF [GKvš@i †KvY] cÖgvY :
O
H©
H©
MF || QR ev MN || QR avc-1. GKB Pvc PQR Gi Dci `Êvqgvb
IS
IS
1
avc-2. Avevi, MF = QR e„˯’ †KvY PSR = 2 (†K›`ª¯’ PMR) [ e„‡Ëi †h‡Kv‡bv Pv‡ci
N
N
ev, MN + NF = QR [ MF = MN + NF] Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
O
O
H©
H©
ev, MN + MN = QR [avc (1) †_‡K] avc-2. Avevi, GKB Pvc PSR Gi Dci
IS
IS
IS
1
ev, 2MN = QR `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY PQR = 2 (†K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY PMR)
N
1 O
O
H©
H©
MN = QR 1 1
avc-3. PSR + PQR = 2 †K›`ª¯’ †KvY PMR + 2 †K›`ª¯’
2
IS
IS
myZivs MN || QR Ges MN = 1 QR (cÖgvwYZ) cÖe„× †KvY PMR
N
N
2 1
ev, PQR + PSR = 2 360 = 180
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 05 (i) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS GKwU e„˯’ PZzfz©R|
IS
IS
IS
myZivs PQR + PSR = 180 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
(ii) M †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU Aš@wj©wLZ| AC I BD
j
O
O
H©
H©
KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| D
IS
IS
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2 M
N
N
C
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR + PSQ = `yB mg‡KvY| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. †`LvI †h, AMB + CMD = 2 AEB. 4 E
IS
IS
IS
A
B
g‡b Kwi, M †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU Aš@wj©wLZ|
N
N
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯“i E we›`y‡Z †Q`
O
H©
h H© K‡i‡Q| M, A; M, B; M, C Ges M, D †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AMB + CMD = 2AEB.
N
N
cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
H©
O
A B avc-1. AB Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z AMB = 2ADB
IS
IS
IS
[ GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
N
N
D C avc-2: CD Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ë AB e¨vm Ges CD CMD = 2DAC [GKB Kvi‡Y]
IS
IS
avc-3. AMB + CMD [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
N
e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU R¨v| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, e„‡Ëi
= 2(ADB + DAC) = 2(ADE + DAE)
O
O
H©
H©
e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| A_©vr, AB > CD. 1
ev, ADE + DAE = 2 (AMB + CMD)
IS
IS
IS
A¼b : O, C Ges O, D †hvM Kwi|
N
cÖgvY :
N
avc-4. DAE Gi ewnt¯’ AQB = Aš@t¯’ (ADE + DAE)
O
O
H©
H©
1
avc-1. OA = OB = OC = OD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] ev, AEB = 2 (AMB + CMD) [avc (3) †_‡K]
IS
IS
GLb, OCD-G, AMB + CMD = 2AEB. (cÖgvwYZ)
N
OC + OD > CD [wÎfy‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËi]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 06 P = 5 †m.wg., Q = 6.5 †m.wg. Ges x = 60.
ev, OA + OB > CD
IS
IS
IS
K. †cwÝj K¤“v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 75 †KvY A¼b Ki| 2
N
A_©vr, AB > CD. L. GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi cwimxgv 3P Ges GKwU †KvY x
O
O
H©
H©
Gi mgvb| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
M. mvgvš@wi‡Ki `ywU KY© P I Q Ges GKwU evû R = 4.5
†m.wg. n‡j mvgvš@wiKwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I
N
i
O
weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
O
H©
H©
P
IS
IS
IS
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
M h
O
O
H©
H©
Q S
IS
IS
N
R
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, M †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU
IS
IS
IS
Aš@wj©wLZ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQR + PSR = 180
N
A¼b : P, M Ges R, M †hvM Kwi|
O
wP‡Î, ABC = 75
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 575
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, cwimxgv 3p = 3 15 = 15 †m.wg.| cÖkœ 07 x = sec, y = sin Ges a = cos.
O
H©
H©
i¤^‡mi evûi •`N©¨ =
15
=5 †m.wg.| K. cot (A + 15) = 1 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
3
x+1 a 1
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, = + | 4
N
N
x1 y y
O
O
H©
H©
1
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K x2 y2 + 5a = 2 n‡j Gi gvb
IS
IS
IS
wbY©q Ki| †hLv‡b 0 < < 90. 4
N
O
O
H©
H©
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot (A + 15) = 1
N
N
g‡b Kwi, GKwU i¤^‡mi GKwU evû a = 5 †m.wg. Ges GKwU 1
ev, tan (A + 15) = 1
O
O
H©
H©
†KvY B = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q| i¤^mwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
IS
ev, tan (A + 15) = 1
A¼‡bi weeiY :
N
N
ev, tan (A + 15) = tan45
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ AE †_‡K a Gi mgvb K‡i AB ev, A + 15 = 45
IS
IS
†iLvsk †K‡U wbB| A = 30
N
N
2. AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z BAX = B = 60 AuvwK| x+1
i evgc¶ = x 1
O
O
H©
H©
AX iwk¥ †_‡K AD = AB = a Ask †K‡U wbB|
IS
IS
IS
3. B I D †K †K›`ª K‡i AB = a e¨vmva© wb‡q BAD Gi sec + 1
N
N
=
sec 1
Af¨š@‡i `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| e„ËPvcØq ci¯“i‡K C
O
O
H©
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| H©
sec (1 + cos)
IS
IS
=
sec (1 cos)
N
N
4. B, C I D, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCD-B DwÏó i¤^m|
1 + cos
O
O
H©
H©
=
j 1 cos
IS
IS
IS
1
a (1 + cos)2
N
N
a 2 =
1 (1 cos) (1 + cos)
O
O
H©
H©
b
b 2 (1 + cos)2
IS
IS
=
c 1 cos2
N
(1 + cos)2 1 + cos
2
O
O
H©
H©
F =
sin
=
sin
IS
IS
IS
D C
E
1 + cos 1 cos
N
=
sin
= +
sin sin
N
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
a a 1
IS
IS
2
O 2
b = + ; [DÏxcK n‡Z]
y y
N
X = Wvbc¶ (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
A c B
j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU KY© a = 8 †m.wg. I b = 6 1
y2 + 5a = 2
N
†m.wg. Ges GKwU evû c = 3 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| x2
O
O
H©
H©
mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| 1
ev, sin2 + 5cos = 2
IS
IS
sec2
A¼b : a I b KY©Øq‡K mgvb `yBfv‡M wef³ Kwi|
N
ev, cos2 sin2 + 5cos = 2
†h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K c Gi mgvb AB wbB| A I B †K
O
O
H©
H©
ev, cos2 (1 cos2) + 5cos = 2
IS
IS
IS
a b
†K›`ª K‡i h_vµ‡g 2 I 2 Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q AB Gi ev, 2cos2 + 5cos 3 = 0
N
GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| g‡b, Kwi, e„ËPvc `yBwU ev, 2cos2 + 6cos cos 3 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
ci¯“i‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A, O I B, O †hvM Kwi| ev, 2cos (cos + 3) 1(cos + 3) = 0
IS
IS
AO †K AE eivei Ges BO †K BF eivei ewa©Z Kwi| OE
ev, cos + 3) (2cos 1) = 0
N
cos = 3 A_ev, 2cos 1 = 0
O
a b
H©
H©
†_‡K 2 = OC Ges OF †_‡K 2 = OD wbB| A, D; D, C I B, GLv‡b, cos 3 1
ev, cos = 2
IS
IS
IS
C †hvM Kwi| KviY 1 cos 1
N
ev, cos = cos60 [ 0 < < 90]
Zvn‡j, ABCD B DwÏó mvgvš@wiK|
O
= 60 (Ans.)
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 576
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 08 1
ev, 2 (72 h) = h 3
O
H©
H©
A
A
IS
IS
ev, 72 h = 2h 3
N
N
ev, h (2 3 + 1) = 72
O
O
H©
H©
72
ev, h =
IS
IS
IS
D 72
wgUvi 2 3+1
N
= 16.12866 m.
O
O
H©
H©
45 60
Q BD = h = 16.12866m (cÖvq) (Ans.)
IS
IS
C S 54m
wPÎ-1 B R
j
N
N
wPÎ-2
O
O
P
H©
H©
13
K. see = 12 n‡j, sin + cos Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z BD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
M. wPÎ-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K PQS Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
45 60
13 Q
sec = S
IS
IS
IS
54m
12 R X
13
wPÎ n‡Z, PRQ GÑ
N
N
cos =
12
O
O
H©
sin = 1 cos2 H© tan PRQ =
PQ
IS
IS
RQ
12 2
1 ( )
N
N
= h
13 ev, tan60 = x
O
O
H©
H©
5
=
IS
IS
IS
13 ev, h = x 3
5 12 17
N
N
sin + cos = + = Avevi, PQS GÑ
13 13 13
O
O
H©
H©
PQ
i tan PSQ =
IS
IS
A
QS
N
h
ev, tan45 =
54 + x
O
O
H©
H©
72 h
IS
IS
IS
ev, h = 54 + x
N
ev, x 3 = 54 + x
N
D 72m
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x ( 3 1) = 54
IS
IS
30 h 54
ev, x = = 73.5653m (cÖvq)
N
31
O
O
H©
H©
C
h=x 3
IS
IS
IS
B
wPÎ n‡Z, AD Ask f‚wg‡Z C we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i| = 3
N
A_©vr, AB = 72m Ges BD = h n‡j, = 73.7653m
O
O
H©
H©
AD = DC = (72 h) wgUvi| = 127.75653m (cÖvq)
IS
IS
GLb, BCD G, Avevi, PQS GÑ
N
BD
O
O
H©
H©
tan BDC = sin PSQ =
PQ
BC
IS
IS
IS
PS
h
ev, tan30 = BC h
N
ev, sin45 =
PS
O
O
H©
H©
h
1 127.7653
IS
IS
ev, BC = = h 3 wgUvi ev, PS =
1
= 180.6874m (cÖvq)
3
N
Avevi, BCD GÑ 2
O
O
H©
H©
sin BDC =
BC wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv = (PQ + QS + PS)m
IS
IS
IS
CD
= (127.7653 + 54 + 73.7653 + 180.6874)m
N
h 3
ev, sin30 = 72 h = 436.2180m (cÖvq)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 577
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 09 (i) GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki evûi •`N©¨ 36 †m.wg. I 28 ABD Gi †¶Îdj
O
H©
H©
†m.wg.| Gi ¶z`ªZi KY©wU 32 †m. wg.| = S (S AB) (S BD) (S AD) eM©‡mwg.
IS
IS
(ii) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 4 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
= 48 (48 36) (48 32) (48 28) eM©‡mwg.
N
N
†¶Îdj 30 3 eM©wgUvi e„w× cvq|
= 429.325 eM©‡mwg.
O
O
H©
H©
K. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
ABD
IS
IS
IS
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2 Avevi, Gi f‚wg AB = 36 †m.wg. Ges D‛PZv DE = h awi|
N
L. (ii)bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj GLb,
O
O
H©
H©
wbY©q Ki| 4 1
AB h = 429.325
IS
IS
2
M. (i)bs †_‡K mgvš@wi‡Ki Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
1
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, 2 36 h = 429.325
O
O
H©
H©
2 429.325
IS
IS
IS
h Avgiv Rvwb, ev, h = 36
cot
na2 180
N
N
n msL¨K evûewkó mylg eûf‚‡Ri †¶Îdj =
4 n = 23851 wgUvi|
O
O
H©
H©
5wU evûwewkó mylg cÂfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = 4 cot 5 D‛PZv DE = CF = 23.851 wgUvi|
2
5.8 180
IS
IS
GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR CBF n‡Z cvB, BC2 = CF2 + BF2
N
N
= 110.1105 eM©‡mwg.
O
O
H©
H©
(Ans.) ev, BF2 = BC2 CF2
IS
IS
IS
i Avgiv Rvwb, ev, BF2 = 282 (23.851)2
N
N
3 BF = 14.6673 wgUvi
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM©GKK|
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi,
IS
IS
cÖ`Ë kZ©vbymv‡i, mg‡KvYx ACF n‡Z cvB, AC2 = CF2 + AF2
N
N
3 3 2
(a + 4)2 = a + 30 3 ev, AC2 = (23.851)2 + (AB + BF)2
O
O
H©
H©
4 4
ev, AC2 = (23.851)2 + (36 + 14.6673)2
IS
IS
IS
3 3
ev, 4 (a2 + 8a + 16) = 4 a2 + 30 3
AC = 56.00406 wgUvi
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
3 3 56 wgUvi (cÖvq)
ev, 4 a2 + 2 3a + 4 3 = 4 a2 + 30 3
IS
IS
30 3 4 3
A_©vr, Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 56 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
N
ev, a = = 26
2 3 cÖkœ 10 wb‡æ GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
IS
mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 4 . (26)2 eM©wgUvi cÖvß b¤^i 6670 7175 7680 8185 8690 9195
N
= 292.7165 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) MYmsL¨v 4 6 9
N
13 7 5
O
O
H©
H©
j K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
D C
L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
N
M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
32 †m.wg.
28 †m.wg. 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
h h
h GLv‡b, me©vwaK MYmsL¨v 13 we`¨gvb (81 85) †kÖwY‡Z|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖPziK †kÖwY (81 85) Ges cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwY (71 80)
IS
IS
N
76 + 80
A F
cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y = 2
= 78 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
E 36 †m.wg. B
IS
IS
IS
awi, ABCD GKwU mvgš@wiK i
†kÖwY e¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, AB = DC = 36 †m. wg.
O
O
H©
H©
Ges AD = BC = 28 †mwg. 66 70 4 4
IS
IS
KY© BD = 32 †m.wg. 71 75 6 10
ABD Gi cwimxgv, 25 = (AB + BD + AD) GKK 76 80
N
9 19
O
81 85
H©
H©
ev, 25 = (36 + 32 + 28) †m.wg 13 32
IS
IS
IS
96 86 90 7 39
ev, S = 2 †m.wg.
91 95
N
5 44
S = 48 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
n = 44
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 578
IS
IS
IS
N
N
GLv‡b, n = 44 GLv‡b, †gvU MYmsL¨v, n = 60;
O
H©
H©
n 44 n 60
= = 22 = = 30
IS
IS
2 2 2 2
A_©vr, ga¨K n‡jv 22-Zg c‡`i gvb|
N
N
ga¨K †kÖwYi Ae¯’vb n‡e 30 Zg c‡`i †kÖwY‡Z hv (55 59)
22-Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (81 85) †kÖwY‡Z|
O
O
H©
H©
ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (81 85) †kÖwY‡Z we`¨gvb|
IS
IS
IS
myZivs L = 81, Fc = 19, fm = 13, h = 5 ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv 55 (Ans.)
N
O
O
H©
H©
ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f (n ) h
i
IS
IS
m
5 †kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ
N
N
= 81 + (22 19) = 82.15 (cÖvq) (Ans.) †kÖwY e¨vwß MYmsL¨v fi
13 xi a fiui
O
O
H©
H©
ga¨gvb xi ui =
j ÔLÕ Gi mviwY AbymiY Kwi| h
IS
IS
IS
GLb, x-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 2 Ni‡K †kÖwY 45 49 47 6 2 12
N
N
e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri 50 54 52 9 1 9
O
O
H©
H©
cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë 55 59 57(a) 17 0 0
IS
IS
Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 65 ch©š@ 60 64 62 12 1 12
N
N
NiMy‡jv Av‡Q eySv‡Z fv½v wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 65 69 67 10 2 20
O
O
H©
H©
Y
70 74
IS
IS
IS
72 6 3 18
50 n = 60 fiui = 29
N
N
f u
O
O
H©
40 H©
Mo, x̄ = a + ni i h
IS
IS
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
29
N
N
= 57 + 5
30 60
O
O
H©
H©
= 59.42 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
20
N
N
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
10
45 49 47 6
N
50 54 52 9
O
O
H©
H©
O
65 70 75 80 85 90 95 X
55 59
IS
IS
IS
57 17
†kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgv
60 64
N
wPÎ : AwRf †iLv
62 N 12
65 69
O
O
H©
H©
67 10
cÖkœ 11 `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR)
IS
IS
70 74 72 6
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
N
GLb, QK KvM‡R x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 2 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi
IRb (†KwR) 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074
O
O
H©
H©
1 GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ 2 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK
wk¶v_©xi msL¨v
IS
IS
IS
6 9 17 12 10 6
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2 a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 42
N
L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z fvOv wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
Y
N
15
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
h
IS
IS
IS
10
†kÖwY e¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
45 49 6 6
O
O
H©
H©
50 54 9 15 5
IS
IS
55 59 17 32
60 64
N
12 44 0 X
65 69 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 77
O
10 54
H©
H©
70 74 6 60 †kÖwY ga¨we›`y
IS
IS
IS
n = 60 wPÎ : MYmsL¨v eûfzR
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 579
IS
IS
IS
gqgbwmsn †evW©-2024
N
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
O
H©
H©
welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
[2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
N
N
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1| 1.43 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
P
A B
N
142 143 142 143 60
E F G H
99 99 100 100
O
O
H©
H©
2| (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K (2x + 1) n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 0 (k–b¨) n‡e? 3 6
IS
IS
1 1
E ( 1) F (1) G ( )
2
H
2()
N
N
3| A = {2, 3, 4} Ges B = {1, 3} n‡jÑ C D
Q S R
O
O
wP‡Î AB || CD, APQ = 60, PS =
H©
H©
i. A B = {3} ii. A\B = {2, 4} iii. (A B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 5 3 Ges PR = 6.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17| QS Gi •`N©¨ KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 3 2
E1 F 3 G H
N
N
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2 3
18| wP‡ÎÑ
O
O
H©
H©
1
x =4 i. PSRmgwØevû wÎfzR ii. cosec QPS = 2 iii. sinPRS = cosSPR
x
IS
IS
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4| x2 2 = KZ? E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
x
N
N
E2 5 F8 3 G8 5 H 12 2 19| mgvbycv‡Zi D`vniY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
O
O
H©
H©
1 E 3:4=4:3 F 2 : 3 = 6 : 10
5| x3 3 = KZ? G 3:2=9:6 H 2 : 5 = 4 : 25
x
IS
IS
IS
E 24 F 52 G 56 H 76 20| 5x 2y = 13 Ges 2x + 3y = 9 mgxKiYØqÑ
i. mgÄm ii. ci¯“i Awbf©ikxj iii. Gi mgvavb (x, y) = (3, 1)
N
N
3
6| x = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
E2 F 2 G2 2 H3 2 E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
7| log93 Gi gvb KZ? 21| 2x 2x + 2x 2x + 2x ... ... avivi 1g `k c‡`i mgwó KZ?
IS
IS
1 1 E 20x F 4x G 2x H0
E2 F G3 H
2 3 22| 1 + 3 + 7 + ... ... + 43 avivwUiÑ
N
N
8| x2 = 3x mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? i. c`msL¨v 12 ii. 5g c` 15 iii. 1g AvU c‡`i mgwó 120
O
O
H©
H©
E {0, 3} F {0, 3} G {0} H {3} wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9| E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
IS
R 23| i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
N
N
E 1wU F 2wU G 3wU H 4wU
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
O P
IS
IS
P Q
N
wP‡Î P I Q Gi mgwØLÊKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges R = D E
O
O
40, POQ = KZ?
H©
H©
E 70 F 110 G 130 H 140
IS
IS
IS
Q R
10| `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvuKv m¤¢e? S
wP‡Î PD = DQ, PE = ER Ges QPS = RPS.
N
E UªvwcwRqvg F i¤^m G AvqZ H mvgvš@wiK
24| PDE : PQR = KZ?
N
11|
O
O
H©
H©
E 1:2 F 2:1 G 1:4 H 4:1
D
25| wP‡ÎÑ
IS
IS
C i. QR = 2DE ii. PDE Ges PQR m`„k iii. QS : SR = PQ : PR
N
20
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A B E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
O
26| mvgvš@wi‡Ki f‚wg 9 †mwg I D”PZv 4 †mwg n‡j Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E 18 eM© †mwg F 26 eM© †mwg G 36 eM© †mwg H 72 eM© †mwg
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB e¨vm n‡j ACD = KZ? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
E 20 F 35 G 55 H 70
GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 6cm I 10cm Ges D‛PZv 30cm|
O
27| cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµc„‡ôi †¶Îdj KZ?
H©
H©
12| e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H e„‡Ë m‡e©v”P KqwU ¯•k©K AvuKv hvq? E 150 cm2 F 300 cm2 G 350 cm2 H 600 cm2
IS
IS
E1 F2 G3 H4 28| cvB‡ciÑ
13| e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri GKwU †KvY 75 n‡j Gi wecixZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? i. †jvnvi cyi‚Z¡ 2 cm ii. duvcv As‡ki AvqZb 480 cm3
N
E 180 F 165 G 105 H 75 iii. f‚wgi †¶Îdj 25 cm2
4
O
O
H©
H©
14| cos(90 ) =
5
n‡j cosec = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
IS
5 4 3 4
E
4
F
5
G
5
H
3 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
15| cos sec 1 = KZ?
2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 2024 2529 3034 3539 4044 4549
MYmsL¨v 3 7 8 10 4 2
O
O
H©
H©
E sin F cos G cot H tan
16| 2sin = 1 n‡j cot = KZ? 29| ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
IS
IS
E 27 F 32 G 37 H 42
1
E0 F G1 H 3 30| cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
3 E 36.25 F 38.75 G 41.67 H 55.00
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 580
IS
IS
IS
gqgbwmsn †evW©-2024
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2024 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvMÑexRMwYZ K. QOS †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2
N
x 3x + 1
3 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR = QR. 4
O
O
H©
H©
1| f(x) = x(1 x) Ges a = 5 + 3. M. †`LvI †h, QOS I e„ËKjv QOS Gi †¶Îd‡ji AbycvZ
IS
IS
K. 7 7 Gi 7 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2 3 3 : 2. 4
N
N
1
L. †`LvI †h, ( ) = f (1 x). 4 M wefvMÑw·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
O
O
f
H©
H©
x
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + a3 = 28 5.
8
4 7| (i) P = 2 sin2 Ges Q = 2 + tan2 (ii) R = cosec.
N
N
4
K. cosec cot = n‡j cosec + cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
O
O
2| (i) x2 = 7 + 4 3, x > 0
H©
H©
1 1
log 27 + log 64 log 1000 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P + Q = 1. 4
IS
IS
(ii) P =
log6 log5 4 1
N
N
M. mgvavb Ki : R2 (2 + 2 3) R + 3 = 0, hLb m”¶¥‡KvY| 4
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : a2 2ab 2b 1. 2
O
O
H©
H©
x6 1 8| `ywU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ A I B we›`yi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Dci
IS
IS
IS
L. x3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O we›`y‡Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷؇qi AebwZ
N
N
3
M. †`LvI †h, P = 2. 4 †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 30|
O
O
H©
H© 5
K. sin(90 ) = 13 n‡j, tan = KZ? 2
IS
IS
1
3| (i) 1 + 2 ... ... ... GKwU My‡YvËi aviv|
N
N
2 L. †nwjKÞv‡ii D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) 3bx2 4ax + 3b = 0.
O
O
H©
H©
M. A Ges B we›`y n‡Z †nwjKÞv‡ii `”i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 7 Ges j. mv. My. 168 n‡j, msL¨v
IS
IS
IS
9| GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ 48 eM©wgUvi †¶Îdjwewkó f‚wgi Dci
`yBwU wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
`Êvqgvb| Gi D‛PZv 3 wgUvi Ges K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 13 wgUvi|
2a 3b
O
O
H©
H©
2a + 3b + K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 19 †m.wg. I 20
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x = . 4
2a + 3b 2a 3b
IS
IS
†m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 45 n‡j wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj
M. avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
N
wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
L. Nbe¯‘wUi •`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
H©
H©
L wefvMÑR¨vwgwZ
M. Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i •`N©¨‡K evB‡ii e¨vm, D‛PZv‡K wfZ‡ii e¨vm
IS
IS
IS
4| ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB > AC Ges AD, BE Ges CF wZbwU ga¨gv| a‡i 5 †m. wg D‛PZvwewkó †jvnvi cvBc •Zwi Kiv n‡jv| cÖwZ
N
N
K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv 3 †m. wg n‡j, evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + AC. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. A Gi mgwØLÊK AP n‡j, cÖgvY Ki APB ¯’‚j‡KvY| 4
N
N wefvMÑcwimsL¨vb
O
O
5| GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR I GK evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 †m.
H©
H©
10| wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
IS
IS
IS
wg. Ges 3 †m. wg.| †kÖwY e¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459 6065
N
K. 4 †mwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ¯“k©K A¼b MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
O
Ki| 2
H©
H©
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
L. wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|) 4 L. mviwY †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
M. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `ywU †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 45 Ges M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
cwimxgv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb| wÎfzRwU A¼b 11| wb‡P 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi wbe©vPwb cix¶vq MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^i
IS
IS
IS
Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 †`Iqv n‡jv :
N
6| 67, 71, 77, 65, 72, 80, 84, 80, 61, 62, 83,
82, 72, 81, 67, 68, 80, 75, 64, 72, 71, 75,
O
O
H©
H©
S 83, 80, 81, 67, 74, 88, 69, 80
IS
IS
O K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
N
L. MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
30
M. MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki
IS
IS
IS
P R Q
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ e¨vmwfbœ R¨v Ges OR PQ. eY©bvmn| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 581
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O
O
H©
H©
m„Rbkxj
IS
IS
N
N
x3 3x2 + 1 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, a = 5 + 3
cÖkœ 01 f(x) = Ges a = 5 + 3.
O
O
H©
H©
x(1 x) 1( 5 3)
1 1 5 3
IS
IS
IS
K. 7 7 Gi 7 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2 a = 5 + 3 = ( 5 + 3) ( 5 3) = ( 5)2 ( 3)2
N
N
(1)
L. †`LvI †h, f x = f (1 x). 4 5 3 5 3
O
O
H©
H©
= =
53 2
IS
IS
8
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + a3 = 28 5. 4 2 2( 5 3)
N
N
= = 5 3
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb a 2
O
O
H©
H©
2
h 7 7 Gi 7 wfwËK jM = log7(7 7) a + = 5 + 3 + 5 3 = 2 5.
IS
IS
IS
a
1
N
N
(
= log7 71 . 72 ) 8
evgc¶ = a3 + a3
O
O
H©
1+
1
H©
IS
IS
3
7 2
= log7
3 (2a)
= (a)3 +
N
N
3
= log77 = log77
2
2
O
O
3
H©
H©
2 2 2
= (a + ) 3. a. (a + )
3 3 a a a
IS
IS
IS
= 1 = (Ans.) 3
2 2
N
N
3 2 = (2 5) 3. 2. 2 5
x – 3x + 1
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, (x) = x(1 – x)
O
O
H©
H©
= 40 5 12 5
IS
IS
1 3 = 28 5
– +1
x3 x2
N
1
() = = Wvbc¶
O
O
x
H©
H©
1 1
x ( )
1–
x
8
a3 + 3 = 28 5. (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
IS
a
1 – 3x + x3
N
cÖkœ 02
N
x3 (i) x2 = 7 + 4 3, x > 0
O
O
H©
H©
=
1 1
– log 27 + log 64 log 1000
IS
IS
x x2 (ii) P =
log6 log5
N
3
x – 3x + 1 K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : a2 2ab 2b 1. 2
x3
O
O
H©
H©
=
x–1 x 1
6
IS
IS
IS
L. x3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x2
N
3
x – 3x + 1 x2 3
M. †`LvI †h, P = 2. 4
O
O
H©
=
H©
3
x (x – 1)
IS
IS
x3 – 3x + 1 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
=
x(x – 1)
N
3 2 h a2 2ab 2b 1
Ges (1 – x) = (1 – x) – 3(1 – x) + 1
O
O
H©
H©
= a2 2ab + b2 b2 2b 1
(1 – x) {1 – (1 – x)}
IS
IS
IS
1 – 3x + 3x2 – x3 – 3 + 6x – 3x2 + 1 = (a b)2 (b + 1)2
=
N
(1 – x) (1 – 1 + x) = (a b + b + 1) (a b b 1)
O
O
H©
H©
– 1 + 3x – x3 = (a + 1) (a 2b 1)
=
IS
IS
x(1 – x) 2
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 7 + 4 3
– (x3 – 3x + 1)
N
= ev, x2 = 4 + 2.2. 3 + 3
– x(x – 1)
O
O
H©
H©
x3 – 3x + 1 ev, x2 = (2)2 + 2.2. 3 + ( 3)2
IS
IS
IS
=
x(x – 1)
ev, x2 = (2 + 3)2
N
1
()
= (1 – x). (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
x=2+ 3 [eM©g”j K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
x
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 582
IS
IS
IS
N
N
2– 3 3 3 3
1
=
1
= log 3 + log 2 log 5
O
2 2 2
H©
H©
x 2 + 3 (2 + 3) (2 – 3) =
log 3 + log 2 log 5
IS
IS
2– 3
=
N
N
3
22 – ( 3)2 (log 3 + log 2 log 5)
2
O
O
3
H©
H©
= = = Wvbc¶
2– 3 (log 3 + log 2 log 5) 2
IS
IS
IS
=
4–3
N
3
=2– 3 P= (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
O 2
O
H©
H©
1
IS
IS
x– = (2 + 3) – (2 – 3) cÖkœ 03 1
x (i) 1 + 2 ... ... ... GKwU My‡YvËi aviv|
N
N
2
=2+ 3–2+ 3 (ii) 3bx2 4ax + 3b = 0.
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
=2 3 K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 7 Ges j. mv. My. 168 n‡j,
x6 – 1
N
N
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x3 msL¨v `yBwU wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
2a + 3b + 2a 3b
x6 1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 4
IS
IS
.
= – 2a + 3b 2a 3b
x3 x3
N
N
M. avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
(1x)
3
O
O
H©
H©
= x3 –
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
1 13 1
N
N
= (x – ) + 3. x. (x – ) h †`Iqv Av‡Q, `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 7
x x x
O
O
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU 3x Ges 7x
IS
IS
= (2 3)3 + 3 × 2 3
Zv‡`i j. mv. My. 21x
N
N
=8×3 3+6 3
cÖkœg‡Z, 21x = 168
O
O
H©
H©
= 24 3 + 6 3
IS
IS
IS
168
ev, x = 21
N
N
= 30 3
x=8
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q gvb : 30 3 (Ans.)
3x = 3 8 = 24
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
N
Ges 7x = 7 8 = 56
P = log 27 + log 64 log 1000
O
O
H©
H©
log 6 log 5 wb‡Y©q msL¨v `ywU 24 I 56. (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
evgc¶ = P i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
N
3bx2 – 4ax + 3b = 0
O
O
H©
H©
log 27 + log 64 log 1000
= ev, 3bx2 + 3b = 4ax
IS
IS
log 6 log 5
N
log 33 + log 8 log 103
ev, 3b(x2 + 1) = 4ax
O
O
H©
H©
=
log 6 log 5 x2 + 1 2a
ev, 2x = 3b
IS
IS
IS
1 1
N
log (33)2 + log 23 log (103) 2 x2 + 1 + 2x 2a + 3b
=
log 6 log 5
ev, x2 + 1 – 2x = 2a – 3b [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
2
3 3 (x + 1) 2a + 3b
log 32 + log 23 log 102 ev, (x – 1)2 = 2a – 3b
N
=
log 6 log 5
O
O
H©
H©
x+1 2a + 3b
ev, x – 1 = [eM©g”j K‡i]
IS
IS
IS
3
2 3 2a – 3b
log 3 + 3 log 2 log (5 2)
N
2 x+1+x–1 2a + 3b + 2a – 3b
= ev, x + 1 – x + 1 =
log (2 3) log 5
O
O
H©
H©
2a + 3b – 2a – 3b
IS
IS
3 3 3 [Avevi †hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
log 3 + 3 log 2 log 5 log 2
N
2 2 2
= 2x 2a + 3b + 2a – 3b
log 2 + log 3 log 5
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 =
2a + 3b – 2a – 3b
IS
IS
IS
3 3 3
log 3 + 3
( )
log 2 log 5 2a + 3b + 2a – 3b
N
2 2 2 x= (cÖgvwYZ)
= 2a + 3b – 2a – 3b
log 2 + log 3 log 5
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 583
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j awi, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a =
1 we‡kl wbe©Pb : ABC Gi BC, AC I AB evûi ga¨we›`y
O
H©
H©
2 h_vµ‡g D, E, F| A, D; B, E I C, F †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = –1 = – 2 < 1 cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + AC.
1
N
N
A¼b : AD †K G ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, AD = DG nq| B,
O
O
2
H©
H©
G †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
IS
Avgiv Rvwb,
cÖgvY : BDG Ges ADC G, BD = DC, AD = DG Ges
N
My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó, Aš@f©y³ BDG = Aš@f©y³ ADC
O
O
H©
H©
a(1 rn) BDG ADC Ges BG = AC
IS
IS
Sn = ,r<1
1r
GLb, ABG G, AB + BG > AG
N
N
a(1 r10)
avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó = 1 r ev, AB + AC > 2AD [ D, AG Gi ga¨we›`y]
O
O
H©
H©
GKBfv‡e, AB + BC > 2BE
IS
IS
IS
1 10
{1 ( 2) } Ges AC + BC > 2CF
N
N
2
AB + AC + AB + BC + AC + BC > 2AD + 2BE + 2CF
O
O
=
H©
H©
1 ( 2)
ev, 2AB + 2BC + 2AC > 2AD + 2BE + 2CF
IS
IS
(1 32)
ev, AB + BC + AC > AD + BE + CF
N
N
=
2 (1 + 2)
AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + AC (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
31
IS
IS
IS
= (Ans.) j
2+2
N
N
A
cÖkœ 04 ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB > AC Ges AD, BE Ges CF wZbwU
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
ga¨gv| M
N
N
K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv 3 †m. wg n‡j, evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + AC. 4 B C
IS
IS
IS
P
M. A Gi mgwØLÊK AP n‡j, cÖgvY Ki APB ¯’‚j‡KvY| 4 g‡b Kwi, ABC-Gi Ges A Gi mgwØLÊK
N
N
AB > AC
O
O
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb AP, BC evû‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
H©
H©
IS
IS
APB ¯’‚j‡KvY|
h Avgiv Rvwb,
N
3a
A¼b : AB evû n‡Z AC-Gi mgvb AM Ask KvwU Ges P,
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ a GKK n‡j Gi ga¨gv = 2
O
O
H©
H©
M †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
IS
GKK| cÖgvY : AMP I ACP-G,
N
AM = AC
N
[A¼b Abymv‡i]
3a
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 = 3 AP = AP [mvaviY evû]
IS
IS
2 PAM = CAP [ AP, A-Gi mgwØLÊK]
ev, a = 3
N
3 AMP ACP [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
O
O
H©
H©
2 3 3
AZGe, APM = APC
IS
IS
IS
ev, a = myZivs APB > APM [ APM, APB-Gi GKwU Ask]
3
N
A_©vr APB > APC [ APC = APM]
a=2 3
O
O
H©
H©
†h‡nZz APB Ges APC †KvY `yBwU mwbœwnZ †KvY Ges
IS
IS
AZGe, evûi •`N©¨ 2 3 †mwg. (Ans.)
APB > APC †m‡nZz 90 < APB < 180
N
i APB ¯’”j‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
A
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 05 GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR I GK evûi •`N©¨
N
F
h_vµ‡g 5 †m. wg. Ges 3 †m. wg.|
E
O
O
H©
H©
K. 4 †mwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ¯“k©K
IS
IS
B
C
A¼b Ki| 2
N
D
L. wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|) 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `ywU †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 45
IS
IS
IS
Ges cwimxgv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb|
N
wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
O
O
H©
H©
G
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 584
IS
IS
IS
N
N
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv s = (5 + 4 + 3)
O
H©
H©
h †m.wg. ev, 12 †m.wg. Ges f”wg msjMœ `ywU †KvY x = 60 I
IS
IS
y = 45 †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
N
O
A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h †Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ DF †_‡K cwimxgv s Gi mgvb K‡i
IS
IS
IS
DE Ask †K‡U wbB|
N
O 2. D I E we›`y‡Z DE †iLvs‡ki GKB cv‡k x Gi mgvb
O
H©
H©
P
M
EDL Ges y Gi mgvb DEM AuvwK|
IS
IS
4 3. †KvY `ywUi wØLÊK h_vµ‡g DG I EH AuvwK| g‡b Kwi,
N
N
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OM = 2 = 2 †mwg.|
DG I EH iwk¥Øq ci¯“i‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z PM ¯“k©KwU Aw¼Z n‡jv|
IS
IS
IS
4. A we›`y‡Z ADE Gi mgvb DAB Ges AED Gi
i
N
N
mgvb EAC AuvwK| AB Ges AC †iLvskØq DE
5 †m. wg.
O
O
H©
H©
a †iLvsk‡K h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
b
3 †m. wg. Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR|
N
N
cÖkœ 06
O
O
H©
H©
E
IS
IS
IS
S
A
N
N
O
O
O
H©
a H© 30
IS
IS
P R Q
N
N
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ e¨vmwfbœ R¨v Ges OR PQ.
O
O
H©
H©
K. QOS †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
D
B b C L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR = QR. 4
N
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyR M. †`LvI †h, QOS I e„ËKjv QOS Gi †¶Îd‡ji
O
O
H©
H©
a = 5 †m.wg. I Gi msjMœ GK evû b = 3 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q|
AbycvZ 3 3 : 2. 4
IS
IS
wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
A¼b : 6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ BD †_‡K b Gi mgvb K‡i BC †K‡U wbB| h OPQ G, OP = OQ nIqvq, OPQ = OQP = 30.
IS
IS
IS
2. B we›`y‡Z BE j¤^ AuvwK| Avevi, QS Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY QPS I
N
N
3. C †K †K›`ª K‡i a Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„ËPvc †K›`ª¯’ †KvY QOS
O
O
H©
H©
AuvwK †hb GwU BE †K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| QOS = 2QPS = 2OPQ = 2 30 = 60 (Ans.)
IS
IS
4. A, C †hvM Kwi|
N
i
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
j
O
N
12 †m.wg.
s
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
P R Q
N
e„‡Ë OR PQ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PR = QR.
O †K›`ªwewkó
O
O
H©
H©
60 45 A¼b : O, P; O, Q †hvM Kwi|
IS
IS
IS
x y
cÖgvY :
N
M avc-1 : OR PQ nIqvq ORP = ORQ = GK mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
L
AZGe, OPR I OQR Dfq mg‡KvYx wÎfzR [Kíbv]
IS
IS
H A G
avc-2 : GLb, OPR I OQR mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨
N
OP = OQ [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
Ges OR = OR [mvaviY evû]
IS
IS
IS
OPR OQR [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨]
N
D F
PR = QR. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
B s C E
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 585
IS
IS
IS
cos2
N
j g‡b Kwi, PQS e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OP = OQ = OS = r GKK =
1
2 +
2 sin 2 2sin2 + sin2
O
H©
H©
ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, QOS = 60
1 sin2
IS
IS
1 1
Zvn‡j, QOS Gi †¶Îdj = 2 OQ OS sin QOS = 2 +
2 sin 2 sin2
N
N
2 sin2
O
O
H©
H©
1 = = 1 = Wvbc¶
= r r sin60 eM©GKK 2 sin2
2
IS
IS
IS
1 1
1 2 3 + = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
= r eM©GKK p Q
2 2
O
O
H©
H©
3 2 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, R = cosec
IS
IS
=
4
r eM©GKK 1 1
= = sin
N
N
60 R cosec
Avevi, e„ËKjv QOS Gi †¶Îdj r2 eM©GKK
O
O
H©
H©
= 4 1
360 GLb, R2 (2 + 2 3) R + 3 = 0
IS
IS
IS
1
= r2 eM©GKK ev, 4sin (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0 [gvb ewm‡q]
N
N
6
O
O
QOS I e„ËKjv QOS Gi †¶Îd‡ji AbycvZ
H©
H©
ev, 4sin2 2sin 2 3 sin + 3 = 0
IS
IS
3 2 1 2 ev, 2sin (2sin 1) 3 (2sin 1) = 0
= r : r
N
N
4 6 ev, (2sin 1) (2sin 3) = 0
O
O
H©
H©
3 1 nq, 2sin 1 = 0 A_ev, 2sin 3 = 0
= :
IS
IS
IS
4 6
1 3
ev, sin = 2
N
N
3 1 ev, sin = 2
= 12 : 12
O
O
H©
4 6
H© ev, sin = sin30 ev, sin = sin60
IS
IS
= 3 3 : 2 = 30 = 60
AZGe, QOS I e„ËKjv QOS Gi †¶Îd‡ji AbycvZ 3 3 : 2
N
N
= 30, 60 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cÖkœ 08 `ywU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷A I B we›`yi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 07 (i) P = 2 sin Ges Q = 2 + tan (ii) R = cosec.
2 2
¯’v‡bi Dci O we›`y‡Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H wK‡jvwgUvi
N
N
4 †cv÷؇qi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 30|
O
O
H©
H©
K. cosec cot = n‡j cosec + cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 5
IS
IS
1 1 K. sin(90 ) = 13 n‡j, tan = KZ? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P + Q = 1. 4
N
L. †nwjKÞv‡ii D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
4 1
M. mgvavb Ki : R2 (2 + 2 3) R + 3 = 0, hLb m”¶¥‡KvY| 4 M. A Ges B we›`y n‡Z †nwjKÞv‡ii `”i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|4
IS
IS
IS
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
5
O
O
H©
H©
4 h †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin (90 ) = 13 A
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec cot = 3
IS
IS
AB = 13 5
2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2 cot2 = 1
N
13
= 169 25 90
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (cosec + cot) (cosec cot) = 1
= 144 = 12
IS
IS
IS
4
ev, (cosec + cot) 3 = 1 tan =
AB 12 B 5
C
N
= (Ans.)
BC 5
3
O
O
H©
H©
cosec + cot = (Ans.) i
4
IS
IS
O
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = 2 sin Ges Q = 2 + tan
2 2 B A
N
30 60
O
1 1
O
H©
H©
evgc¶ = P + Q h
IS
IS
IS
30 60 A
1 1 B
1000 x D x
N
= +
2 sin2 2 + tan2 1000 wg.
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 g‡b Kwi, †cv÷Øq A I B Ges AB = 1 wK. wg. = 1000 wg.|
= +
IS
IS
2 sin2 sin2
2+
cos2
†cv÷؇qi ga¨eZx© ¯’vb O we›`y‡Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi Do‡Q|
N
O we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z †nwjKÞvi n‡Z A I B †cv÷؇qi
O
cos2
O
O
H©
H©
1
= 2 +
2 sin 2 cos2 + sin2 AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g AOA = 60 I BOB = 30.
IS
IS
IS
1 cos2 O †_‡K AB Gi Dci OD j¤^ A¼b Kwi|
N
= 2 +
2 sin 2 (1 sin2) + sin2 GLv‡b, AB AB Ges OB †Q`K|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 586
IS
IS
IS
N
N
BOB = OBD = 30 [GKvš@i †KvY] Avevi, mg‡KvYx BOD n‡Z cvB,
O
H©
H©
Avevi, AB AB Ges OA G‡`i †Q`K| OD
sin OBD =
IS
IS
OB
AOA = OAD = 60 [GKvš@i †KvY] 433.013
N
N
awi, AD = x ev, sin 30 =
OB
O
O
H©
H©
BD = AB AD = 1000 x 1 433.013
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2
=
OB
Ges f‚wg n‡Z †nwjKÞviwUi D‛PZv = OD = h
N
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AOD n‡Z cvB, ev, OB = 866.026
O
O
H©
H©
OD GLb, OB – OA = 866.026 – 500 = 366.026 wgUvi (cÖvq)
IS
IS
tan OAD =
AD wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ `ywU †_‡K †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi
N
N
h `”i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ 366.026 wgUvi (cÖvq)
ev, tan 60 = x
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
h cÖkœ 09 GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ 48 eM©wgUvi †¶Îdjwewkó
ev, 3=
N
N
x f‚wgi Dci `Êvqgvb| Gi D‛PZv 3 wgUvi Ges K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 13 wgUvi|
O
O
H©
H©
ev, h = 3x .................... (i) K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 19 †m.wg. I
IS
IS
Avevi, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR BOD n‡Z cvB, 20 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY 45 n‡j wÎfzRwUi
N
N
OD †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
tan OBD =
O
O
H©
H©
BD
L. Nbe¯‘wUi •`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
h
ev, tan 30 =
1000 x M. Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i •`N©¨‡K evB‡ii e¨vm, D‛PZv‡K wfZ‡ii
N
N
e¨vm a‡i 5 †m. wg D‛PZvwewkó †jvnvi cvBc •Zwi Kiv
O
O
1 3x
H©
ev, =
3 1000 x
[(i) bs n‡Z cvB h = 3x]
H© n‡jv| cÖwZ Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j
IS
IS
ev, 3x = 1000 x cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
ev, 3x + x = 1000
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
ev, 4x = 1000 h g‡b Kwi, wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨, a = 19 †mwg. I b = 20
N
N
1000
ev, x = 4 †mwg. Ges G‡`i Aš@fz©³ †KvY, = 45
O
O
H©
H©
1
x = 250 wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = 2 ab sin
IS
(i) bs x Gi gvbewm‡q cvB,
IS
N
1
= 19 20 sin45 eM©‡mwg.
h = 3 250 = 433.013 wg. (cÖvq) 2
O
O
H©
H©
1
IS
IS
IS
f‚wg n‡Z †nwjKÞviwUi D‛PZv 433.013 wg. (cÖvq) = 190 eM©‡mwg.
2
N
j
N
95 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
O = eM©‡mwg.
B A 2
IS
IS
30 60
= 95 2 eM©‡mwg. (Ans.)
N
N
O
O
i g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨ = a wgUvi,
H©
H©
h
30 60 A
IS
IS
IS
B cÖ¯’ = b wgUvi, D‛PZv = c wgUvi Ges KY© = d wgUvi|
D
N
awi, B we›`y n‡Z †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `”iZ¡ = OB Ges A †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y n‡Z †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `”iZ¡ = OA AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f”wgi †¶Îdj = 48 eM©wgUvi;
IS
IS
ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, h = 433.013 D‛PZv, c = 3 wgUvi
N
mg‡KvYx AOD n‡Z cvB, Ges KY©, d = 13 wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
OD AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f”wgi †¶Îdj = ab
sin OAD =
IS
IS
IS
OA cÖkœg‡Z, ab = 48 .......................................... (i)
N
433.013
ev, sin 60 = OA Avevi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY©, d = a2 + b2 + c2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 13 = a2 + b2 + 32 [ c I d Gi gvb ewm‡q]
IS
IS
3 433.013
ev, 2 = OA 2 2
ev, (13) = a + b + 3 2 2
[Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
N
2 2
ev, OA 3 = 866.026 ev,
O
O
H©
H©
169 = a + b + 9
ev, a2 + b2 = 169 9
IS
IS
IS
866.026
ev, OA =
N
3 ev, a2 + b2 = 160
OA = 500
O
O
H©
H©
ev, a2 + 2ab + b2 = 160 + 2ab [Dfqc‡¶ 2ab †hvM K‡i]
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 587
IS
IS
IS
N
N
ev, (a + b)2 = 160 + 2 48 [(i) bs †_‡K gvb ewm‡q] 638320000 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 638320000 MÖvg
O
H©
H©
2
ev, (a + b) = 160 + 96 = 4523904000 MÖvg
IS
IS
ev, (a + b)2 = 256 =
4523904000
wK. MÖvg.
N
N
1000
ev, a + b = 256
O
O
H©
H©
= 4523904 wK. MÖvg. (cÖvq)
ev, a + b = 16 .......................................... (ii)
IS
IS
IS
Avgiv Rvwb, (a b)2 = (a + b)2 4ab cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 4523904 wK.MÖvg (cÖvq) (Ans.)
N
[we.`ª. cvB‡ci D‛PZv 5 wgUvi aiv n‡q‡Q]
O
O
ev, a b = (16)2 4 48 [(i) I (ii) bs †_‡K gvb ewm‡q]
H©
H©
IS
IS
ev, a b = 256 192 cÖkœ 10 wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
N
N
ev, a b = 64 †kÖwY e¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459 6065
O
O
H©
H©
a b = 8 ............................ (iii) MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
IS
IS
IS
GLb, (ii) I (iii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB, K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
a + b + a b = 16 + 8
O
O
L. mviwY †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
H©
H©
ev, 2a = 24
IS
IS
24
M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
ev, a = 2 = 12
N
N
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, (ii) bs mgxKiY †_‡K (iii) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
h µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi mviwY :
IS
IS
IS
a + b (a b) = 16 8
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
ev, a + b a + b = 8
O
O
H©
ev, 2b = 8 H© 30 – 35 3 3
IS
IS
36 – 41 10 13
8
42 – 47
N
N
ev, b = 2 = 4 18 31
48 – 53
O
O
25 56
H©
H©
Nbe¯‘i wb‡Y©q •`N©¨ 12 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi| (Ans.) 54 – 59
IS
IS
IS
8 64
j cÖkœvbymv‡i, cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm 3 wgUvi 60 – 65 6 70
N
N
Ges evB‡ii e¨vm 13 wgUvi †gvU n = 70
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
3 n 70
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 wgUvi = 1.5 wgUvi GLv‡b, 2 = 2 = 35; A_©vr 35-Zg c` (48 – 53) †kÖwY‡Z
N
13 ga¨K Aew¯’Z|
O
O
H©
H©
Ges evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 wgUvi = 6.5 wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
48 + 53
ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = = 50.5 (Ans.)
2
N
N
O
O
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo wbY©q :
H©
H©
13 wgUvi
IS
IS
avc wePz¨wZ
†kªwY ga¨gvb
N
5 wgUvi †kªwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v fi xi a fiui
xi ui =
O
O
H©
H©
h
cvB‡ci D‛PZv, h = 5 wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
2
30 – 35 3 32.5 3 9
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki AvqZb = πr1h Nb GKK
N
36 – 41 10 38.5 2 20
O
O
H©
H©
= 3.1416 1.52 5 Nb wgUvi
42 – 47 18 44.5 1 18
IS
IS
= 35.343 Nb wgUvi
48 – 53 25 50.5 a 0 0
N
cvB‡ci evB‡ii As‡ki AvqZb = πr22h Nb GKK
54 – 59
O
8 56.5 1 8
O
H©
H©
= 3.1416 6.52 5 Nb wgUvi
60 – 65
IS
IS
IS
6 62.5 2 12
= 663.663 Nb wgUvi
fiui = 27
N
n = 70
cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb wfZ‡ii
O
O
H©
H©
f u
duvcv As‡ki AvqZb = (663.663 35.343) Nb wgUvi MvwYwZK Mo, –x = a + ni i h
IS
IS
– 27
N
= 628.32 Nb wgUvi
= 50.5 + ×6
70
O
O
H©
H©
= 628.32 1000000 Nb wgUvi
= 50.5 – 2.31
IS
IS
IS
= 628320000 Nb wgUvi = 48.19
N
1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 MÖvg wb‡Y©q Mo = 48.19 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 588
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i, x A¶ eivei QK GLv‡b, n = 30 Ges 2 = 2 = 15|
n 30
O
H©
H©
KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 5 Ni‡K GKwU †kÖwY we‡ePbv K‡i †kÖwY
IS
IS
e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgv Ges y A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ AZGe, ga¨K 15 Zg c‡`i gvb| 15 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e
N
N
Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë AwRf †iLv (71 – 75) †kªwY‡Z| AZGe ga¨K †kªwY n‡jv (71 – 75).
O
O
H©
H©
AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 30 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z myZivs L = 71
IS
IS
IS
†Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Fc = 9
N
Y
O
O
H©
H©
fm = 8
IS
IS
70 h=5
N
N
60 (n )
ga¨K = L + 2 – Fc f
h
O
O
H©
H©
m
µ‡gv‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
50 5
= 71 + (15 – 9)
N
N
8
40
O
O
H©
H©
5
= 71 + 6
IS
IS
30 8
N
N
20 30
= 71 +
O
O
H©
H©
8
IS
IS
IS
10 = 71 + 3.75 = 74.75
N
N
X X wb‡Y©q ga¨K 74.75|
O
O
H©
O 30 35 41 47 53 59 63
H©
j MYmsL¨v eûfyR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
IS
IS
Y †kÖwY D‛Pmxgv
N
N
†kªwYe¨vwß †kªwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 11 wb‡P 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi wbe©vPwb cix¶vq MwYZ wel‡qi 61 – 65 63 4
IS
IS
IS
cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
66 – 70 68 5
N
N
67, 71, 77, 65, 72, 80, 84, 80, 61, 62, 83,
71 – 75
O
O
82, 72, 81, 67, 68, 80, 75, 64, 72, 71, 75, 73 8
H©
H©
83, 80, 81, 67, 74, 88, 69, 80
IS
IS
76 – 80 78 6
K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
N
81 – 85 83 6
L. MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
86 – 90 88 1
IS
IS
IS
M. MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b x A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K 1 GKK a‡i Ges y
N
Ki eY©bvmn| 4
N
A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK a‡i
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨vi eûfyR AuvKv n‡q‡Q| k”b¨ †_‡K 30
IS
IS
h GLv‡b, DcvËMy‡jv m‡e©v‛P b¤^i = 88 Gi c”e©eZ©x msL¨vMy‡jv we`¨gvb eySv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv
N
Ges me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 61 n‡q‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
cwimi = ( 88 61 ) + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28 Y
IS
IS
IS
28
†kÖwYe¨eavb 5 ai‡j †kÖwYmsL¨v = 5 = 5.6 6 wU
N
wb‡Y©q †kÖwYmsL¨v 6 wU| 10
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
i ga¨K wbY©‡qi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY :
N
†kªwY U¨vwj MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
O
5
O
H©
H©
e¨eavb MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
61 – 65 4 4
N
66 – 70 5 9
O
O
H©
H©
X X
71 – 75 8 17 O 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
IS
IS
76 – 80 6 23
N
Y
81 – 85 6 29 †kÖwY D‛Pmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
86 – 90 1 30
IS
IS
IS
†gvU n = 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 589
IS
IS
IS
XvKv †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] welq †KvW : 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. A = {2, 3, 7, 9} n‡j, A-Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU? 17.
N
E7 F8 G 15 H 16 P
2. hw` P = {2, 3, 4} Ges Q = {3, 4, 7} nq, Z‡e Q\P = KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
70 S
E {2} F {7} G {3, 4} H {2, 7}
IS
IS
3. x + y = 7 Ges x y = 6 n‡j, x2 + y2 Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
1 13 T
E F1 G H 13 Q R
2 2 1
O
O
H©
H©
1 SRT Gi gvb KZ?
4. a + 2 = 5 n‡jÑ
2 2
IS
IS
IS
a E 35 F 55 G 70 H 110
1 2 1 2 1
( )
i. a + ( )
= 7 ii. a =3 (
iii. a4 + 4 = 23 ) 18. sin (60 ) =
1
n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
a a a 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
O
O
H©
H©
1 3
E F G 2 H 3
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 3 2
IS
IS
1 19.
5. logx =6 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
64 B
1 1
E 2 F
O
O
G H2
H©
H©
2 2 3
6. 0.00045 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E2 F3 G6 H4 A C
4
N
N
7. 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + ... ... + 384 avivwUi c` msL¨v KZ? sin B Gi gvb KZ?
E7 F8 G 127 H 128
O
O
H©
8. 3 6 9 12 .................. avivwUi 1g ev‡ivwU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
H© E
3
5
F
4
5
G
5
4
H
5
3
IS
IS
E 234 F 162 G 162 H 234 20. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 12 3 eM©wgUvi n‡j, Gi cwimxgv KZ?
9. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e hw` Gi evû wZbwUi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡gÑ
N
N
E 4 3 wg. F 12 3 wg. G 48 wg. H 192 wg.
E 8, 15, 18 GKK F 9, 12, 17 GKK
21. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. Ges 12 †m.wg. Ges
O
O
H©
H©
G 8, 12, 16 GKK H 9, 12, 15 GKK G‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY 30 n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
IS
IS
IS
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 10bs Ges 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E 30 eM© †m.wg. F 30 3 eM© †m.wg.
N
N
A G 60 eM© †m.wg. H 60 3 eM© †m.wg.
22. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 36 wgUvi| Gi GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
x
4x E 6 2 wgUvi F 6 3 wgUvi G 9 2 wgUvi H 9 3 wgUvi
IS
IS
O wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
B D GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D‛PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges e¨vmva© r = 5 †m.wg.|
23. GKwU N‡bi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ r 3 n‡j, Gi m¤•–Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdi KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
C
O, ABCD e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| E 20 eM© †m.wg. F 25 eM© †m.wg. G 125 eM© †m.wg. H 150 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
10. ABC > ADC n‡j, ABC ADC = ? 24. wmwjÛv‡ii †¶‡ÎÑ
N
E m”²‡KvY F mg‡KvY G c”iK †KvY H m¤“”iK †KvY
N
i. eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj 251.33 eM© †m.wg. ii. AvqZb 628.32 Nb †m.wg.
11. x Gi gvb KZ? iii. f‚wgi †¶Îdj 201.06 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
E 30 F 36 G 60 H 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
12. 4 †m.wg. e¨vmva© Ges 6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó `yBwU e„Ë ci¯•i‡K Aš@t¯•k©
E i I ii F ii I iii G i I iii H i, ii I iii
Ki‡j, G‡`i †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `–iZ¡ KZ?
N
E 10 †m.wg. F 7 †m.wg. G 2 †m.wg. H 1 †m.wg. 25. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 16 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
E 50.27 eM© †m.wg. F 100.53 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
13. e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ mvgvš@wiK GKwUÑ
H©
H©
E UªvwcwRqvg F i¤^m G eM© H AvqZ G 201.06 eM© †m.wg. H 804.25 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
14. AwaPv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvYÑ 26. GKwU e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj GKwU e‡M©i †¶Îd‡ji mgvb n‡j, e„‡Ëi cwimxgv I
N
e‡M©i cwimxgvi AbycvZ KZ?
N
E c”iK †KvY F m”²‡KvY G ¯’‚j‡KvY H mg‡KvY
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 15bs Ges 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E :2 F2: G :4 H4:
O
O
H©
H©
27. 2, 13, 7, 3, 8, 5 b¤^iMy‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
IS
IS
E5 F6 G7 H 13
O wb‡Pi mviwY n‡Z 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
5cm
†kÖwYe¨vwß 11 20 2130 3140 4150 5160
O
4cm
O
H©
H©
A D B MYmsL¨v 8 15 12 8 7
IS
IS
IS
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
28. ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv KZ?
N
E 21 F 31 G 41 H 51
15. OAB = 40 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? 29. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
E 40 F 60 G 80 H 100 E 20 F 28 G 25.5 H 35.5
16. AB Gi gvb KZ? 30| wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK
IS
IS
E 10 †m.wg. F 8 †m.wg. G 6 †m.wg. H3 †m.wg. E eqm F D‛PZv G IRb H RbmsL¨v
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 590
IS
IS
IS
XvKv †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
1
1| A = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 2 x 7}
O L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS = QOS| 4
O
H©
H©
2
4x 5
IS
IS
(x) = M. hw` PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯“i M we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e
3x 2
N
N
K. (a) = 2a3 + ka2 32
n‡j k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (2) = 0 n‡e? cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMQ| 4
O
O
H©
H©
2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j
IS
IS
IS
P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 7| x = cosec, y = sec Ges z = tan hLb m”²‡KvY|
N
N
1
(x ) + 1 K. tan(90 A) = 3 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
=2
(x1) 1 1 a2 1
L. x + = a n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cos = 2 4
IS
IS
.
2| (i) x4 38x2 + 1 = 0 [hLb x > 0] z a +1
N
N
(ii) a2 = 17 + 12 2 [hLb a > 0] 1 1
M. + = 2 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x y
O
O
H©
H©
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki: 4P2 1 + 2R R2 2
x8 1
IS
IS
IS
3
L. (i) Gi mvnv‡h¨ x4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 8| (i) ABC-G B = 90 Ges tanA = 4.
N
N
1
M. (ii) Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, a + a5 = 6726
5
4 (ii) 4sin (x + y) = 12, 3 tan (x y) = 1
O
O
H©
1 1 H©K. = 60 n‡j, 4 sin2 cos2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
3| GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` Ges 7g c` Ges Aci L. (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
3 6 27 2
N
N
GKwU mgvš@i avivi cÖ_g 12 c‡`i mgwó 348 Ges cÖ_g 17 1 + cosA
(cosecA + cotA)2 = 4
O
O
H©
H©
c‡`i mgwó 663| 1 cosA
IS
IS
IS
K. 9 + 6 + 3 + ............. avivwUi †Kvb c` 201? 2 M. (ii) bs n‡Z x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
M. mgvš@i avivi 34 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 9| (i) GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 340 †m.wg.|
O
O
H©
H©
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ (ii) GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 37
IS
IS
†m.wg. I 25 †m.wg.|
4| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ m”²‡KvY y = 45 Ges
N
Aci `yB evûi Aš@i d = 2 †m.wg.| K. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤“”Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 294 eM©wgUvi n‡j, Gi
O
O
H©
H©
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
Avek¨K) 2 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj wbY©q
N
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 Ki|
N 4
O
O
H©
H©
a
M. 2
e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë Gu‡K G‡Z Ggb `yBwU ¯“k©K AuvK M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi •`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. I 14 †m.wg. n‡j
IS
IS
hv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY 60 nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
N
5| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
O
O
H©
H©
M O
10| beg †kÖwYi 70 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
IS
IS
IS
mviwY wbæiƒc :
N
A B
C
†kÖwYe¨vwß 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 6 11 17 21 9 6
IS
IS
N P
wP‡Î C e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges MN = OP| K. 27, 22, 33, 21, 18, 43, 45, 26, 30, 24 DcvËmg”‡ni ga¨K
N
K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 25 †m.wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = BC| 4
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. hw` MN > OP hw` nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AC < BC| 4
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
6|
11| wb‡æ GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
P
IS
IS
cÖvß b¤^i 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90 91-95
O
S MYmsL¨v 4 7 9 12 8 7 3
N
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
Q
R L. DcvËmg”‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
wP‡Î PQRS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges OP = 4.5 †m.wg.| M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 591
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
4 5x
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 A = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 2 x 7} ev, f(x1) = 3 2x
N
N
4x 5 f(x1) + 1 4 5x + 3 2x
(x) =
O
O
H©
H©
3x 2 ev, f(x1) 1 = 4 5x 3 + 2x [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
IS
IS
IS
K. (a) = 2a3 + ka2 32 n‡j k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 7 7x
N
N
(2) = 0
n‡e? 2 =
1 3x
O
O
H©
H©
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n f(x1) + 1
cÖkœg‡Z, f(x1) 1 = 2
IS
IS
n‡j P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4
N
N
(x1) + 1 7 7x
M. (x1) 1 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, 1 3x = 2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, 2 6x = 7 7x
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(a) = 2a + ka 32
3 2 ev, 6x + 7x = 7 2
O
O
H©
f(2) = 2.23 + k.22 32 H© x=5
IS
IS
= 16 + 4k 32 wb‡Y©q x = 5. (Ans.)
N
N
= 4k 16
cÖkœ 02 (i) x4 38x2 + 1 = 0 [hLb x > 0]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, f(2) = 0
IS
IS
IS
ev, 4k 16 = 0 (ii) a2 = 17 + 12 2 [hLb a > 0]
N
N
ev, 4k = 16
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki: 4P2 1 + 2R R2
O
O
H©
H©
k=4 2
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q k = 4 (Ans.) x 1
8
L. (i) Gi mvnv‡h¨ x4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1
O
O
H©
H©
A = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 2 x 7} M. (ii) Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, a5 + a5 = 6726 4
IS
IS
IS
2 Gi mgvb ev eo Ges 7 Gi mgvb ev †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨vMy‡jv 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
n‡jv : 2, 3, 5, 7
h cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4P 1 + 2R R
O
O
H©
H©
2
2
A = {2, 3, 5, 7}
IS
IS
= 4P2 (R2 2R + 1)
P(A) = {, {2}, {3}, {5}, {7}, {2, 3}, {2, 5}, {2, 7},
= (2P)2 (R 1)2
N
{3, 5}, {3, 7}, {5, 7}, {2, 3, 5}, {2, 3, 7}, {2, 5, 7},
= (2P + R 1)(2P R + 1) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
{3, 5, 7}, {2, 3, 5, 7}}
IS
IS
IS
GLv‡b, A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 4 i DÏxc‡Ki (i)bs n‡Z cvB,
N
Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 16 = 24 = 2n
P(A) x4 38x2 + 1 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K ev, x4 + 1 = 38x2
IS
IS
mg_©b K‡i| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) x4 1 38x2
ev, x2 + x2 = x2
N
4x 5
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(x) = 3x 2
O
1
O
H©
H©
ev, x2 + x2 = 38
IS
IS
IS
4x1 5
f(x1) = 1 2 1
) 4.x .x1
2
3x1 2
( ) (
N
Avevi, x2 2 = x2 + 2 2
2
x x
O
4
H©
H©
5 = (38)2 4
x
IS
IS
ev, f(x1) = = 1444 4
3
2
N
x = 1440
O
O
H©
H©
4 5x = 144 10
IS
IS
IS
1 x 1
ev, f(x ) = x2 = 144 10 [ x 0]
3 2x x2
N
N
O
x
H©
H©
= 12 10
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 592
IS
IS
IS
N
N
1 K. 9 + 6 + 3 + ............. avivwUi †Kvb c` 201? 2
(
GLb, x2 + x2 )(x x1 ) = 38 12
2
2 10
O
H©
H©
L. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
1 2
ev, (x ) (x ) = 456 10
2 2
2 M. mgvš@i avivi 34 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
1 3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x4 x4 = 456 10
IS
IS
IS
x8 1 h g‡b Kwi, avivwUi n Zg c` = 201
= 456 10
N
x4 cÖ`Ë avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 9
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q gvb = 456 10 (Ans.) Ges mvaviY Aš@i, d = 6 9 = 3
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, Avgiv Rvwb,
N
N
a2 = 17 + 12 2
n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d
O
O
H©
H©
ev, a2 = 9 + 2.3.2 2 + 8
IS
IS
IS
ev, 201 = 9 + (n 1)( 3)
ev, a2 = (3)2 + 2.3.2 2 + (2 2)2
N
N
ev, a2 = (3 + 2 2)2 ev, 201 = 9 3n + 3
O
O
H©
H©
a=3+2 2 [ a 0] ev, 3n = 12 + 201
IS
IS
1 1 213
N
N
= ev, n = 3
a 3+2 2
O
O
H©
H©
32 2 n = 71
IS
IS
IS
=
(3 + 2 2)(3 2 2) avivwUi 71 Zg c` = 201. (Ans.)
N
N
32 2
O
O
H©
=
(3)2 (2 2)2 H©
i awi, My‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a
IS
IS
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
32 2
N
N
=
98 4_© c` = ar4 1 = ar3
O
O
H©
H©
=32 2 Ges 7g c` = ar7 1 = ar6
IS
IS
IS
1
a+ =3+2 2+32 2=6
N
N
1
a cÖkœg‡Z, ar3 = ... ... ... (i)
O
O
3 6
H©
H©
1 1 2 1
( )
GLb, a + a2 = a + a 2.a.a
2
IS
IS
1
Ges ar6 = ... ... ... (ii)
= (6)2 2 27 2
N
= 36 2
O
O
bs †K (i) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
H©
H©
(ii)
1
IS
IS
IS
a + 2 = 34 ... ... (i)
2
1
a
N
1 1 3 1 1 ar6 27 2
N
( )
Avevi, a3 + a3 = a + a 3.a.a a + a ( ) ar3
=
O
O
1
H©
H©
IS
IS
= (6)3 3 6 3 6
= 216 18
N
1 3 6
1 ev, r3 =
O
O
1
H©
H©
a + 3 = 198 ... ... (ii)
3 27 2
a
IS
IS
IS
(i) I (ii) bs MyY K‡i cvB, 6
ev, r3 =
N
1 1 9 2
( a2 + 2 )( )
a3 + 3 = 34 198
O
O
H©
H©
a a 32
ev, r3 =
IS
IS
1 1 9 2
ev, a5 + a + a + a5 = 6732
N
3. 2
O
ev, r3 =
O
H©
H©
1 1
( )
ev, a5 + a5 + a + a = 6732 9 2
IS
IS
IS
1 3
N
ev, a5 + a5 + 6 = 6732 ev, r3 = 9
O
O
H©
H©
1
a5 + 5 = 6726 (cÖgvwYZ) 3
IS
IS
a ev, r3 =
( 3)4
N
1
cÖkœ 03 GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` Ges 7g c` 1
O
O
H©
H©
3 6 ev, r3 =
1 ( 3)3
IS
IS
IS
Ges Aci GKwU mgvš@i avivi cÖ_g 12 c‡`i mgwó 348
27 2
N
1
r=
Ges cÖ_g 17 c‡`i mgwó 663|
O
3
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 593
IS
IS
IS
N
N
1 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y r = ewm‡q cvB,
O
H©
H©
3
h
a = 1
1 3
IS
IS
4 †m.wg.
3 3 6 a
N
N
a 1 F
O
O
ev,
H©
H©
= D a C
3 3 3 32
IS
IS
IS
a 1
ev, =
N
3 3 3 3. 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 a a
a=
IS
IS
2
My‡YvËi avivwU, a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ... ...
N
N
+ + . + ... ...
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3
= + .
2 3 2 3
IS
IS
IS
2 2 3
1 1 1 1 A E
N
N
a B
= + + + + ... ... (Ans.)
2 6 3 2 3 6 Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABCD-B wb‡Y©q eM©|
O
O
H©
H©
j g‡b Kwi,
IS
IS
i
mvgvš@i avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a
N
N
Ges mvaviY Aš@i = d 2
O
O
H©
H©
mgvš@i avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó,
IS
IS
IS
n
{2a + (n 1)d}
N
N
y
Sn =
2 A
O
O
H©
12
cÖ_g 12 c‡`i mgwó, S12 = 2 {2a + (12 1)d} H©
IS
IS
ev, 348 = 6(2a + 11d)
N
N
ev, 2a + 11d = 58 ... ... (i)
O
O
H©
H©
17
IS
IS
IS
Ges cÖ_g 17 c‡`i mgwó, S17 = 2 {2a + (17 1)d}
N
N
17 we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri f”wg a = 5 †m.wg.,
ev, 663 = 2 (2a + 16d)
O
O
H©
H©
f”wgmsjMœ m”²‡KvY y = 45 Ges Aci `yB evûi Aš@i d = 2
IS
IS
17
ev, 663 = 2 2(a + 8d) †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
ev, 663 = 17(a + 8d) A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
ev, a + 8d = 39 ... ... (ii) 1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BF †_‡K f”wg a Gi mgvb K‡i BC
IS
IS
IS
(ii) bs †K 2 Øviv MyY K‡i (ii) †_‡K (i) we‡qvM K‡i cvB, †iLvsk †K‡U wbB|
N
2a + 16d = 78
N
2. BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z 45 Gi mgvb CBE AuvwK|
O
O
H©
H©
2a + 11d = 58
() () () 3. BE iwk¥ †_‡K d Gi mgvb BD Ask KvwU|
IS
IS
5d = 20 4. C, D †hvM Kwi|
N
d=4
5. DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k E we›`y& Av‡Q †mB cv‡k C we›`y‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y d = 4 ewm‡q cvB,
EDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK| CA †iLvsk BE iwk¥‡K
IS
IS
IS
a + 8 4 = 39
ev, a + 32 = 39 A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
a=7 Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR|
O
O
H©
H©
avivwUi 34 Zg c` = a + (34 1)d
IS
IS
j
= 7 + 33 4
N
B
= 7 + 132 = 139
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q 34 Zg c` = 139 (Ans.) 90
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 04 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ m”²‡KvY C
N
O 120
y = 45 Ges Aci `yB evûi Aš@i d = 2 †m.wg.| 60 P
O
O
H©
H©
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi
IS
IS
wPý Avek¨K) 2 90
N
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 A
O
O
H©
H©
a a 5
M. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë Gu‡K G‡Z Ggb `yBwU ¯“k©K we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, 2 = 2 = 2.5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó
IS
IS
IS
2
ABC GKwU e„Ë, hvi †K›`ª O. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯“k©K
N
AuvK hv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY 60 nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I
O
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 AuvK‡Z n‡e hv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY 60|
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 594
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼‡bi weeiY : j
O
H©
H©
M
1. OA †h‡Kv‡bv e¨vmva© wbB Ges AOB = 120 AuvwK| OB O
IS
IS
†iLvsk e„ËwU‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
N
N
A B
2. GLb, OA Gi A we›`y‡Z AP Ges OB Gi B we›`y‡Z BP C
O
O
H©
H©
j¤^ AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, AP I BP j¤^Øq ci¯“i‡K P we›`y‡Z P
IS
IS
IS
N
†Q` K‡i‡Q| Zvn‡j, AP I BP-B DwÏó ¯“k©KØq hv‡`i we‡kl wbe©Pb : MNPO e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C| MN OP, C †_‡K
N
Aš@f©y³ †KvY 60|O
O
H©
H©
MN I OP Gi Dci AC I BC j¤^| Zvn‡j, AC I BC †K›`ª
IS
IS
cÖkœ 05 †_‡K MN I OP R¨v؇qi `”iZ¡ wb‡`©k K‡i|
N
N
M O cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AC BC|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
IS
A
C
B avc-1 : †h‡nZz AC MN Gi BC OP
N
N
ACN I BCO mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨ wc_v‡Mvivm Gi
O
O
H©
H©
N P Dccv`¨ n‡Z cvB, CN2 = AC2 + AN2 Ges
IS
IS
wP‡Î C e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges MN = OP| CO2 = BC2 + BO2
N
N
K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 25 †m.wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2 avc-2 : †h‡nZz, CN = CO [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = BC| 4 ev, CN2 = CO2
IS
IS
IS
M. hw` MN > OP hw` nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AC < BC| 4 ev, AC2 + AN2 = BC2 + BO2
N
N
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, AC2 BC2 = BO2 AN2 ... ... (i)
O
O
H©
H© 1 1
IS
IS
h awi, e„ËwUi e¨vmva© = r avc-3 : GLb, AN = 2 MN Ges BO = 2 OP
Gi cwiwa = 2r
N
N
[†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H
O
O
H©
H©
kZ©g‡Z, 2r = 25 R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i]
IS
IS
IS
25 †h‡nZz MN OP ZvB,
ev, r = 2
N
N
1 1
MN OP
O
O
H©
H©
25 2 2
ev, r = 2 3.1416
IS
IS
ev, AN BO
r = 3.98†m.wg.
N
ev, AN2 BO2
wb‡Y©q e„ËwUi e¨vmva© = 3.98 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, AN2 BO2 0
IS
IS
IS
M O
i wP‡Î, C e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges MN I OP ev, BO2 AN2 0
N
N
e„‡Ëi `yBwU mgvb R¨v| cÖgvY Ki‡Z A (i) bs n‡Z cvB,
O
O
H©
H©
C B
n‡e †h, C †_‡K MN Ges OP R¨vØq AC2 BC2 0
IS
IS
mg`”ieZ©x| A_©vr, AC = BC| N P ev, AC2 BC2
N
A¼b : C †_‡K MN Ges OP R¨v Gi Dci h_vµ‡g CA Ges AC BC (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
CB j¤^ AuvwK| C, M Ges C, O †hvM Kwi| cÖkœ 06
N
cÖgvY : P
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1 : CA MN I CB OP O
IS
IS
S
myZivs, MA = NA Ges PB = OB
N
Q
[†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h †Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i] R
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
MA = MN Ges OB = 2 OP wP‡Î PQRS e„‡Ëi †e›`ª O Ges OP = 4.5 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
IS
2
K. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
avc-2 : wKš‘ MN = OP [Kíbv]
1
O
O
H©
H©
MA = OB. L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS = QOS| 4
2
IS
IS
avc-3 : GLb CMA Ges COB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨ M. hw` PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯“i M we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
N
AwZfzR CM = AwZfzR CO [Df‡q GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMQ| 4
O
O
H©
H©
Ges MA = OB [avc 2] 6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
CMA COB [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨] h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
AC = BC. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = OP = 4.5 †m.wg.
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 595
IS
IS
IS
N
N
e„ËwUi †¶Îdj = r2 eM©GKK cÖkœ 07 Ges z = tan hLb m”²‡KvY|
x = cosec, y = sec
O
H©
H©
= 3.1416 (4.5)2 eM© †m.wg. K. tan(90 A) = 3 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
eM© †m.wg.
= 63.62 1 a2 1
L. x + z = a n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cos = a2 + 1. 4
N
N
wb‡Y©q e„ËwUi †¶Îdj 63.62 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
i M. x + y = 2 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
P
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
O
O
H©
H©
O h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
Q S tan (90 A) = 3
N
N
R ev, tan(90 A) = tan 60
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ëi GKB DcPvc QS Gi ev, 90 A = 60
IS
IS
IS
Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ QPS Ges †K›`ª¯’ QOS| ev, A = 90 60
N
N
1 A = 30
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QPS = 2 QOS.
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q A = 30 (Ans.)
A¼b : g‡b Kwi, PS †iLvsk †K›`ªMvgx bq| G‡¶‡Î P we›`y
IS
IS
w`‡q †K›`ªMvgx †iLvsk PR AuvwK| i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
N
1
O
O
cÖgvY :
H©
H©
x+ =a
z
IS
IS
IS
avc-1. POQ Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY QOR = QPO + PQO 1
ev, cosec + tan = a [ x = cosec Ges z = tan]
N
N
[ewnt¯’ †KvY Aš@t¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb]
ev, cosec + cot = a
O
O
avc-2. POQ G OP = OQ [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
H©
H©
IS
IS
AZGe, QPO = PQO [mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri f”wg msjMœ †KvY `yBwU mgvb] 1 cos
ev, sin + sin = a
N
N
avc-3. QOR = 2QPO [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
1 + cos
O
O
H©
H©
avc-4. GKBfv‡e POS †_‡K SOR = 2SPO ev, sin = a
IS
IS
IS
avc-5. avc (3) I (4) †_‡K (1 + cos)2 2
ev, = a [eM© K‡i]
N
N
QOR + SOR = 2QPO + 2SPO [†hvM K‡i] sin2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, QOS = 2QPS (1 + cos) 2
ev, 1 cos2 = a2
IS
IS
1
QPS = QOS (cÖgvwYZ)
2
N
(1 + cos)2
ev, (1 + cos)(1 cos) = a2
O
O
H©
H©
j
IS
IS
IS
P 1 + cos
ev, 1 cos = a2
N
N
1 + cos + 1 cos a2 + 1
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 1 + cos 1 + cos = a2 1 [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
O
IS
IS
M
Q S 2 a2 + 1
ev, 2 cos = a2 1
N
N
O
O
H©
a2 + 1
H©
R 1
ev, cos = a2 1
IS
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, O †K›`ªwewkó †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë PQRS
a2 1
N
GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR| Gi PR I QS KY©Øq M we›`y‡Z †Q` cos = 2 (cÖgvwYZ)
a +1
O
O
H©
H©
K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMQ
j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
A¼b : O, P; O, Q; O, R Ges O, S †hvM Kiv n‡jv|
1 1
N
cÖgvY : + = 2
x y
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. PQ Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z POQ = 2 PSQ 1 1
ev, cosec + sec = 2
IS
IS
IS
[e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
N
avc-2. RS Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z ev, sin + cos = 2
O
O
H©
H©
ROS = 2 SPR [GKB Kvi‡Y] ev, sin = 2 cos
IS
IS
avc-3. POQ + ROS ev, sin2 = ( 2)2 2 2 cos + cos2 [eM© K‡i]
N
= 2(PSQ + SPR) [avc (1) I (2) n‡Z]
ev, sin2 = 2 2 2 cos + cos2
O
= 2(PSM + SPM)
O
O
H©
H©
avc-4. SPM Gi ewnt¯’ PMQ= Aš@t¯’ (PSM + SPM) ev, 1 cos2 = 2 2 2 cos + cos2
IS
IS
IS
[avc (3) n‡Z] ev, 2cos2 2 2 cos + 1 = 0
N
POQ + ROS = 2 PMQ. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, ( 2 cos)2 2. 2 cos . 1 + 12 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 596
IS
IS
IS
N
N
ev, ( 2 cos 1)2 = 0 1 + cosA
Wvbc¶ = 1 cosA
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 cos 1 = 0
IS
IS
4
1 1+
ev, cos = 5
N
N
2 =
4
1
O
O
H©
H©
ev, cos = cos45 5
IS
IS
IS
= 45 (Ans.) 5+4
N
3 5
cÖkœ 08 (i) ABC-G B = 90 Ges tanA = .
O =
54
O
H©
H©
4
IS
IS
5
(ii) 4sin (x + y) = 12, 3 tan (x y) = 1
9 5
N
N
K. = 60 n‡j, 4 sin2 cos2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 =
5 1
O
O
H©
H©
L. (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, =9
IS
IS
IS
1 + cosA
(cosecA + cotA)2 =
1 cosA
4 evgc¶ = Wvbc¶ (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
M. (ii) bs n‡Z x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 4 sin(x + y) = 12
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, = 60 ev, sin(x + y) = 4
12
O
O
H©
H©
cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4 sin2 cos2
IS
IS
IS
= 4 sin260 cos260 2 3
ev, sin(x + y) = 4
N
N
= 4
3 2 1 2
2 ()
O
O
H©
2
H© ev, sin(x + y) = 2
3
IS
IS
3 1
= 4. ev, sin(x + y) = sin 60
N
N
4 4
x + y = 60 ... ... (i)
O
O
1
H©
H©
=3
4
IS
IS
IS
Avevi, 3tan(x y) = 1
12 1
N
N
= 1
4 ev, tan(x y) =
O
O
H©
H©
11 3
=
IS
IS
4 ev, tan(x y) = tan 30
N
11
wb‡Y©q gvb = 4 (Ans.) ev, x y = 30 ... ... (ii)
O
O
H©
H©
(i) I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
IS
3
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC Gi B = 90 Ges tanA = 4 x + y + x y = 60 + 30
N
ev, 2x = 90
N
C
O
O
H©
H©
90
x=
IS
IS
= 45
3 2
N
(i) †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
O
O
H©
H©
A
4
B x + y x + y = 60 30
IS
IS
IS
tanA =
BC 3
=
ev, 2y = 30
N
AB 4 30
ev, y = 2 = 15
O
O
H©
H©
AC = AB2 + BC2 = 42 + 32
IS
IS
= 16 + 9 = 25 = 5 wb‡Y©q (x, y) = (45, 15). (Ans.)
wPÎvbymv‡i, ABC G,
N
cÖkœ 09
O
GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 340 †m.wg.|
O
H©
H©
AC 5 AB 4 AB 4 (i)
cosecA = = , cotA = = Ges cosA = =
BC 3 BC 3 AC 5
IS
IS
IS
(ii) GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš@ivj evû؇qi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
evgc¶ = (cosecA + cotA)2
N
37 †m.wg. I 25 †m.wg.|
O
O
H©
H©
(53 + 43)
2
= K. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤“”Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 294 eM©wgUvi n‡j,
IS
IS
5+4 2 Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
=(
3 )
N
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj
O
O
H©
H©
9 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
=( )
IS
IS
IS
3
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi •`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. I 14
N
= (3)2
O
†m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
H©
H©
=9
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 597
IS
IS
IS
N
N
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb BE = AD = 10 †m.wg.
O
H©
H©
2 Ges CE = CD DE
h Nb‡Ki GK av‡ii •`N©¨ a n‡j, Zvi m¤“”Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 6a
IS
IS
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 294 = (37 25) †m.wg.
N
N
ev, a2 = 49 = 12 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
BE + CE + BC
a = 7 wgUvi BEC Gi Aa© cwimxgv =
IS
IS
IS
2
NbKwUi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = a 3 wgUvi
N
10 + 12 + 14
=
2
†m.wg.
O
O
= 7 3 wgUvi (Ans.)
H©
H©
36
IS
IS
i =
2
†m.wg.
N
N
= 18 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
E BEC Gi †¶Îdj = 18(18 10)(18 12)(18 14) eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
= 18 8 6 4
eM© †m.wg.
N
N
O
= 3456 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
= 24 6 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
†`Iqv Av‡Q, B we›`y †_‡K BF CD AvuwK| awi, BF = h †m.wg.
N
N
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 340 †m.wg.
O
O
1
H©
H©
BEC Gi †¶Îdj = 2 CE BF
IS
IS
IS
340
e„ËwUi e¨vm =
†m.wg. 1
ev, 24 6 = 2 12 h
N
N
340
O
O
H©
=
3.1416
†m.wg.
H©
ev, h =
24 6 2
IS
IS
= 108.225 †m.wg. 12
N
N
Avgiv Rvwb, =4 6 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
1
e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ e„ËwUi e¨v‡mi mgvb| UªvwcwRqvg Gi †¶Îdj = 2 (AB + CD) BF
IS
IS
IS
e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 108.225 †m.wg.|
N
N
1
= (25 + 37) 4 6 eM© †m.wg.
awi, e‡M©i GKevûi •`N©¨ = a †m.wg. 2
O
O
H©
H©
e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 2a †m.wg. = 303.737 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q †¶Îdj = 303.737 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
N
cÖkœg‡Z, 2a = 108.225
O
O
H©
H©
108.225 cÖkœ 10 beg †kÖwYi Rb wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
70
ev, a =
IS
IS
IS
2
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
a = 76.527 †m.wg.
N
N
†kÖwYe¨vwß 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85
eM©‡¶ÎwUi †¶Îdj = a2 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 6 11 17 21 9 6
IS
IS
= (76.527)2 eM© †m.wg.
K. 27, 22, 33, 21, 18, 43, 45, 26, 30, 24 DcvËmg”‡ni
N
= 5856.382 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
j L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
25 †m.wg. M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
A B
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
†m.wg.
IS
IS
10
14 †m.wg. h cÖ`Ë DcvËMy‡jv‡K gv‡bi EaŸ©µg Abymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB,
N
h 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 33, 43, 45;
GLv‡b DcvË msL¨v 10 hv †Rvo msL¨v|
O
O
H©
H©
D C
IS
IS
IS
10 10
37
E
†m.wg.
F
2
Zg c` I 2 + 1 Zg( ) c‡`i mgwó
N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ga¨K = 2
O
O
H©
H©
ABCD UªvwcwRqvg Gi mgvš@ivj evûØq, 5 Zg c` + 6 Zg c`
IS
IS
=
AB = 25 †m.wg. Ges CD = 37 †m.wg. 2
N
26 + 27
Ges Aci evûØq AD = 10 †m.wg. Ges BC = 14 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
=
2
IS
IS
IS
DC †_‡K AB Gi mgvb K‡i DE Ask †K‡U †bB Ges B, E 53
= = 26.5
N
†hvM Kwi| GLb, AB = DE Ges AB | | DE ZvB ABCD GKwU 2
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 26.5 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
mvgvš@wiK|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 598
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : i ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY :
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ cÖvß b¤^i MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
xi a fiui 61 65 4 4
(f ) u = ( )
N
N
i i
h
(xi) 66 70 7 11
26 35 3 18
O
O
H©
H©
30.5 6
71 75 9 20
36 45 2 22
IS
IS
IS
40.5 11
46 55 50.5 17 1 17 76 80 12 32
N
56 65 60.5a 21 0 0 81 85 8 40
O
O
H©
H©
66 75 70.5 9 1 9 86 90 7 47
IS
IS
76 85 80.5 6 2 12 91 95 3 50
N
N
n = 70 fiui = 36 n = 50
f u
O
O
H©
H©
Mo, x = a + ni i h n
GLv‡b, n = 50; 2 = 2 = 25
50
IS
IS
IS
36
25 Zg c`wUB n‡jv ga¨K hv (76 80) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
N
N
= 60.5 + 10 = 60.5 5.14 = 55.36 (Ans.)
70
O
O
H©
H©
L = 76, Fc = 20, fm = 12 Ges h = 5
j MYmsL¨v wb‡ekbwUi eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v (n ) h
ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f
N
N
m
26 35 30.5 6
O
O
50 5
H©
H©
36 45 40.5 11 = 76 + ( 20)
2 12
IS
IS
IS
46 55 50.5 17 5
= 76 + (25 20)
N
N
56 65 60.5 21 12
O
O
H©
66 75 70.5 9
H© = 76 +
25
IS
IS
76 85 80.5 6 12
QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K `yB GKK a‡i †kÖwY
N
N
= 76 + 2.083
ga¨gvb Ges y A¶ †iLv eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K GK GKK a‡i = 78.083 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v wb‡q MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡q‡Q| g”jwe›`y j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi mviwY wbæiƒc :
IS
IS
IS
†_‡K 20.5 ch©š@ msL¨vMy‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z x A‡¶ †Q`wPý †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 61 65
O
O
H©
H©
4 4
IS
IS
Y 66 70 7 11
71 75
N
9 20
25
O
O
76 80
H©
H©
12 32
IS
IS
IS
20 81 85 8 40
N
86 90 7
N 47
MYmsL¨v
15
O
O
H©
H©
91 95 3 50
IS
IS
10 QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K 1
N
GKK a‡i †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv Ges y A¶ eivei QK
5
O
O
H©
H©
KvM‡Ri GK Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë
IS
IS
IS
X
Dcv‡Ëi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi AwRf †iLv AvuKv n‡jvÑ
O X
20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5
60.5
70.5
80.5
90.5
N
Y 70 Y Y
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY ga¨gvb 60
IS
IS
cÖkœ 11 wb‡æ GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
N
50
cÖvß b¤^i 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90 91-95
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
4 7 9 12 8 7 3 40
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
N
30
L. DcvËmg”‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
20
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
10
O
h GLv‡b, m‡e©v‛P MYmsL¨v n‡jv 12 hv (76 80) †kÖwY‡Z
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
Aew¯’Z| myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY n‡jv (76 80) X
O 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 X
N
76 + 80 156
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y = 2
=
2
= 78. (Ans.) Y
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 599
IS
IS
IS
ivRkvnx †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
welq †KvW :
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. hw` x2 + y2 = 9 Ges xy = 3 nq, Z‡e (x + y)2 Gi gvb KZ? 19. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
N
E3 F6 G9 H 15 8 16
4n 1 E 3 F2 3 G H
2. Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
O
O
3 3
H©
H©
2n + 1 20. a a + a a + ................. avivwUi 25 Zg c` KZ?
E 2n + 1 F 2n 1 G 2n + 1 H 2n 1
IS
IS
3. E 25a F a Ga H 25a
D wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
N
A D
O
O
H©
H©
8cm
O
IS
IS
IS
O
†m.wg.
6cm
5
4 †m.wg.
N
N
A C B B C
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡ÎÑ
AwaPvc ii. AB = 6 †m.wg. iii. AOB Gi †¶Îdj 12 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
i. ADB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
E
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 21. BEC Gi cwimxgv KZ?
(x + y, 1) = (3, x y) n‡j (x, y) Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
4.
H©
H©
E 11.31 †m.wg. F 14.31 †m.wg. G 17.31 †m.wg. H 19.31 †m.wg.
E (2, 1) F (1, 2) G ( 1, 2) H ( 2, 1)
22. wP‡Î Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †¶Îdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
IS
IS
IS
5.
M E 30.54 eM© †m.wg. F 65.09 eM© †m.wg.
N
N
G 78.54 eM© †m.wg. H 126.54 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
N
O
23.
H© hw` sin (35 + x) = 2
3
nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
IS
IS
E 60 F 45 G 30 H 25
P
24.
N
N
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges PMN = 40 PON = KZ? A
E 80 F 50 G 40 H 20 D
O
O
H©
H©
6. 3 †_‡K 23 ch©š@ †h msL¨vMy‡jv 3 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ †mMy‡jvi ga¨K KZ? 80
O
IS
IS
IS
E9 F 12 G 15 H 18
7. GKwU e‡M©i Aš@e©„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ KZ? B C
E
N
N
E 12 †m.wg. F 6 †m.wg. G 2 3 †m.wg. H 6 †m.wg.
Dc‡ii wP‡Î DCE Gi gvb KZ?
g(x) = x4 + 5x3 3 n‡j, g( 1) Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
8.
H©
H©
E 40 F 50 G 80 H 100
E 7 F 3 G1 H3 25. Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K KZ?
IS
IS
0.0037
9. 1 †_‡K 21 ch©š@ we‡Rvo msL¨vMy‡jvi Mo KZ?
E9 F 10 G 11 H 12 E3 F2 G2 H3
N
10. e„‡Ëi †¶‡ÎÑ 26.
O
O
H©
H©
i. Aa©e„˯’ †KvY `yB mg‡KvY ii. e„‡Ëi mKj mgvb R¨v †K›`ª †_‡K mg`” M
ieZ©x iii. e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v 1
IS
IS
IS
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii N
3
N O
11. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡ÎÑ
E :1 F 1: G 2: H :2
IS
IS
12. GKwU AvqZvKvi K‡¶i •`N©¨ 4 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 3 wgUvi n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ? 3 4
i. = 30 ii. cos = iii. 1 + tan2 =
2 5
E 3 2 wgUvi F 5 wgUvi G 4 2 wgUvi H 7 wgUvi
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨vi Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß 11 20 2130 3140 4150 5160
27. wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb †¶‡Î GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AuvKv hv‡e?
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 4 15 20 10 7 E 2 cm., 3 cm., 6 cm F 3cm, 4cm, 5cm
13. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î FC Gi gvb KZ? G 4 cm, 5cm, 6cm H 3cm, 4cm, 8cm
N
E 19 F 20 G 28 H 39 28.
1 A
O
O
H©
H©
14. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î Gi gvb KZ?
1 + 2
IS
IS
E 0.33 F 0.67 G 0.79 H 0.87 2 2
15. A †m‡Ui Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v 32 n‡j, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ?
N
C
E3 F4 G5 H8 2 B
16. m2 + m 56 Gi GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU? Dc‡ii wP‡Î tan.cot Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
E m8 F m7 G m+7 H m + 14 1
IS
IS
IS
17. tanA 1 sin2A = ? E8 F2 2 G1 H
2 2
E cosA . sinA F cosA G sinA H cosecA
29. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvYÑ
N
1
18. p + = 2 n‡j
p E m”²‡KvY F ¯’‚j‡KvY G mg‡KvY H c”iK‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
1
1
i. p2 2p = 1 ii. p2 + 2 = 2
1
iii. p3 + 3 = 2 30. 1 + 3 .............. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
IS
IS
p p 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? E 1
F 1 G 3 H 3
N
3
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
IS
IS
IS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 600
IS
IS
IS
ivRkvnx †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. S, O, Q mg‡iL n‡j SPQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
1| M = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 6}
O L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PSR + PQR = 180. 4
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ = QR. 4
IS
IS
N = {2, 4. 6}
R = {(x, y) : x M, y N Ges y = 2x} M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
N
K. †`LvI †h, M I N †mUØq ci¯“i wb‡ñ` †mU bq| 2
O
O
H©
H©
tan + sec x+y
L. †`LvI †h, M N = (M \ N) (N \ M) (M N) 4 7| tan sec = x y Ges cos sin = 2 sin
IS
IS
IS
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi †Wv‡gb 3
N
N
K. tanA = 4 n‡j sinA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
1 L. x = 1, y = 2 Ges m”²‡KvY n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q
IS
IS
2| (i) a4 = 527 a4 , †hLv‡b a > 0. Ki| 4
N
N
1
= 4, †hLv‡b x > 0. cos sin
(ii) x + M. DÏxcK e¨envi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, cos + sin = tan4
O
O
H©
H©
x
x + 10x + 16 y2 + 6y
IS
IS
IS
2
K. †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki| 2 1
1 8| (i) cosecA cotA = x Ges
N
N
L. (i) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + a3 = 110. 4
O
O
H©
x8 1
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 112 3. 4 H©
(ii) sin + 3 cos = 2, †hLv‡b m”²‡KvY|
IS
IS
K. x = 2 n‡j cosecA + cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
3| GKwU mgvš@i avivi 1g c` 3, mvaviY Aš@i 4| x 1
2
L. (i) bs †_‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, cosA = x2 + 1. 4
O
O
H©
H©
K. 10 + 7 + 4 + .................... avivwUi 10g c` wbY©q Ki|2
M. (ii) bs mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
L. avivwUi cÖ_g n c‡`i mgwó 903 n‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
M. avivwUi mvaviY Aš@i‡K 1g c` Ges 1g c`‡K 9| †Zvgvi we`¨vj‡qi AvqZvKvi nji‚g Ges eM©vKvi K¬vmi‚‡gi
O
O
mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU My‡YvËi aviv MVb Ki Ges
H©
H©
cwimxgv mgvb| nji‚‡gi wfZ‡ii •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †`oMyY Ges
IS
IS
Zvi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 nji‚gwU‡Z UvBjm Ki‡Z cÖwZeM© wgUvi 75 UvKv wnmv‡e
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
N
†gvU 45,000 UvKv LiP nq| i‚g `yBwU‡Z 50 †m.wg. eM©vKvi
O
O
UvBjm jvMv‡bv n‡jv|
H©
H©
4| wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 4 cm, f‚wg msjMœ †KvY x = 60 Ges
IS
IS
IS
Aci `yB evûi mgwó a = 7 cm| K. nji‚‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
K. i¤^‡mi GKevû b Ges GKwU †KvY x, i¤^mwU AuvK| L. nji‚‡gi wfZ‡ii cwimxgv wbY©q Ki|
N 4
O
O
H©
H©
(A¼‡bi weei‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †bB) 2 M. i‚g `yBwU UvBjm Ki‡Z KZwU UvBjm jvM‡e? wbY©q
IS
IS
L. wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 Ki| 4
N
M. a Ges (b + 1) mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU KY© Ges KY©Ø‡qi N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Aš@f©y³ †KvY x n‡j, mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi 10| wb‡Pi GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv Av‡Q :
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 mgq (†m‡KÛ) 30 35 36 41 42 47 48 53 54 59 60 65
N
5| ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª O Ges cwie„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y P n‡Z e„ËwU‡Z PM I PN `yBwU ¯“k©K| K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m”ÎwU †jL| 2
IS
IS
K. AOB Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
L. cwie„ËwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)4 M. mviwY‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PM = PN| 4
11| †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
6|
wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
N
S
†kÖwYe¨vwß 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 2 8 10 20 16 4
IS
IS
O K. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D‛Pmxgv 65 Ges †kÖwY ga¨gvb 62.5 n‡j,
P
N
R
H †kÖwYi wbæmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
Q
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
wP‡Î O †K›`ª Ges SQ, PSR Gi mgwØLÊK| M. mviwY‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 601
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 K. x2 + 10x + 16 y2 + 6y †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki| 2
M = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 6}
N
N
1
O
O
L. (i) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + a3 = 110. 4
H©
H©
N = {2, 4, 6}
IS
IS
IS
R = {(x, y) : x M, y N Ges y = 2x}
x 1
8
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 112 3. 4
N
N
K. †`LvI †h, M I N †mUØq ci¯“i wb‡ñ` †mU bq| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. †`LvI †h, M N = (M \ N) (N \ M) (M N) 4 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi †Wv‡gb h x2 + 10x + 16 y2 + 6y
N
N
wbY©q Ki| 4 = x2 + 2. x. 5 + 52 y2 + 2. y. 3 32
O
O
H©
H©
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = (x + 5)2 (y 3)2
IS
IS
IS
= (x + 5 + y 3) (x + 5 y + 3)
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, M = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 6}
N
N
= (x + y + 2) (x y + 8) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
Ges N = {2, 4, 6}
= {2, 3, 5}
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, H©
IS
IS
1
a4 = 527 4
N
N
†h‡nZz, Ô2Õ Dcv`vbwU M I N Dfq †m‡UB we`¨gvb, †m‡nZz M a
O
O
H©
H©
I N †mUØq ci¯“i wb‡‛Q` †mU bq| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1
ev, a4 + a4 = 527
IS
IS
IS
i GLv‡b, M = {2, 3, 5} [ÔKÕ n‡Z]
N
N
1 2
N = {2, 4, 6} ev, (a2)2 + a2 = 527 ()
O
O
H©
H©
M N = {2, 3, 5} {2, 4, 6}
IS
IS
1 1 2
= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ev, (a + a ) 2.a . a = 527
2
2
2
2
N
myZivs, M/N = {2, 3, 5} \ {2, 4, 6}
O
O
H©
H©
1 2
= {3, 5} ev, (a + a ) = 529
2
2
IS
IS
IS
N\M = {2, 4, 6} {2, 3, 5}
1
N
= {4, 6} ev, (a + a ) = (23)
2
2
2 2
N
M N = {2, 3, 5} {2, 4, 6}
O
O
H©
H©
1
IS
IS
= {2} ev, a2 + a2 = 23
(M\N) (N\M) (M N) = {3, 5} {4, 6} {2}
N
= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
( 1) 2.a. 1a = 23
ev, a + a
2
O
O
H©
H©
M N = (M\N) (N\M) (M N). (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
IS
IS
IS
1 2
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, R = {(x, y) : x M, y N Ges y = 2x} ev, (a + a ) = 25
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
†hLv‡b, M = {2, 3, 5} [ÔKÕ n‡Z] 1 2
ev, (a + a ) = (5) 2
IS
IS
N = {2, 4, 6}
N
Ges R eY©bvKvix mgxKiY, y = 2x 1
ev, a + a = 5 [ a > 0]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖ‡Z¨K x M Gi Rb¨ mswkÐó y Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi:
IS
IS
IS
x 2 3 5
( 1)
ev, a + a = 53
3
[Nb K‡i]
N
y 4 6 10
1 1
( 1)
O
GLv‡b, 10 N (5, 10) R
H©
H©
ev, a3 + a3 + 3. a. a a + a = 125
IS
IS
R = {(2, 4), (3, 6)}
1
[... a + 1a = 5]
N
†Wv‡gb R = {2, 3} (Ans.) ev, a3 + a3 + 3.5 = 125
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
cÖkœ 02 (i) a4 = 527 †hLv‡b a > 0. ev, a3 + a3 = 125 15
IS
IS
IS
,
a4
N
1 1
(ii) x + = 4, †hLv‡b x > 0. a3 + = 110 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
a3
H©
H©
x
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 602
IS
IS
IS
N
N
1 n
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, x + x = 4 ................ (i) cÖkœg‡Z, 2 {2a + (n 1).d} = 903
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
n
( 1) = 16
ev, x + x
2
[eM© K‡i] ev, 2 {2.3 + (n 1).4} = 903
N
N
1 1 n
O
O
ev, 2 2 {3 + (n 1).2} = 903
H©
H©
ev, x2 + x2 + 2.x. x = 16
IS
IS
IS
1 ev, n (2n + 1) = 903
N
ev, x2 + x2 = 14 ......................... (ii)
O ev, 2n2 + n 903 = 0
O
H©
H©
( 1) = (x + 1x) 4.x. x1 = 16 – 4 = 12
Avevi, x x
2 2
ev, 2n2 + 43n 42n 903 = 0
IS
IS
ev, n (2n + 43) 21 (2n + 43) = 0
N
N
1
x = 12 = 2 3 .................(iii) [abvÍK gvb wb‡q]
O
O
ev, (2n + 43) (n 21) = 0
H©
H©
x
IS
IS
IS
x8 1 43
evgc¶ = x4 nq, n = 21 A_ev, n = 2
N
N
x8 1
O
O
43
H©
H©
= 4 4 wKš‘, n = 2 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
x x
IS
IS
1 wb‡Y©q n = 21 (Ans.)
N
N
= x4 4
x
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 j cÖkœg‡Z, wb‡Y©q My‡YvËi avivwUi 1g c`, a = 4
()
IS
IS
IS
= (x2)2 mvaviY AbycvZ r = 3
x2
N
N
1 1 My‡YvËi avivwU,
= (x + ) (x )
O
O
2 2
H©
x 2
x 2
H©
a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ... ... ...
IS
IS
1 1 = 4 + 4.3 + 4. (3)2 + 4. (3)3 + ... ... ...
= 14 (x + ) (x ) [(ii) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
N
N
x x = 4 + 12 + 36 + 108 + ... ... ... (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
=14 4 2 3 a (r7 1)
[(i) I (iii) n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] avivwUi 1g 7 wU c‡`i mgwó, s7 = r 1 , r > 1
IS
IS
IS
= 112 3
N
N
4 (37 1)
= Wvbc¶ =
31
O
O
H©
H©
x8 1 4(37 1)
IS
IS
= 112 3 (cÖgvwYZ)
x4 =
2
N
= 2(37 1) (Ans.)
O
O
cÖkœ 03 GKwU mgvš@i avivi 1g c` 3, mvaviY Aš@i 4|
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
K. 10 + 7 + 4 + ... ... ... avivwUi 10g c` wbY©q Ki| 2 cÖkœ 04 wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 4 cm, f‚wg msjMœ †KvY x = 60
N
L. avivwUi cÖ_g n c‡`i mgwó 903 n‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó a = 7 cm|
N
O
O
H©
H©
Ki| 4 K. i¤^‡mi GKevû b Ges GKwU †KvY x, i¤^mwU AuvK|
IS
IS
M. avivwUi mvaviY Aš@i‡K 1g c` Ges 1g c`‡K (A¼‡bi weei‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †bB) 2
N
mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU My‡YvËi aviv MVb Ki Ges L. wÎfz RwU Au vK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
M. a Ges (b + 1) mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU KY© Ges KY©Ø‡qi
IS
Zvi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
Aš@f©y³ †KvY x n‡j, mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi
N
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
h cÖ`Ë aviv : 10 + 7 + 4 + ... ... ...
IS
IS
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
avivwUi 1g c`, a = 10
N
mvaviY Aš@i, d = 7 10 = 4 7 = 3 h
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
4 †m.wg . X
avivwU GKwU mgvš@i aviv|
b
N
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvš@i avivi n Zg c` = a + (n 1) d D C
O
O
H©
H©
avivwUi 10 Zg c` = 10 + (10 1) ( 3)
IS
IS
= 10 + 9 (3)
N
60
= 10 27 x x
O
O
H©
H©
A E
= 17 (Ans.) B
IS
IS
IS
i GLv‡b, mgvš@i avivi 1g c`, a = 3 ABCD i¤^‡mi GKwU evûi •`N©¨, b = 4 †m.wg. Ges GKwU
N
mvaviY Aš@i, d = 4 †KvY x = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q| i¤^mwU A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 603
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i A¼‡bi weeiY :
O
H©
H©
b 1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K AC = b + 1 = 5 †m.wg. †K‡U
IS
IS
a wbB| AC Gi ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi|
N
N
2. O we›`y‡Z AOP = x = 60 AuvwK|
O
O
H©
H©
3. OP Gi wecixZ iwk¥ OQ AuvwK|
IS
IS
IS
1
4. KY© a †K mgwØLwÊZ Kwi| OP Ges OQ †_‡K 2 a Gi
N
O mgvb K‡i h_vµ‡g OB Ges OD Ask †K‡U wbB|
O
H©
H©
a
IS
IS
5. GLb, A, B; B, C; C, D Ges D, A †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j,
ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvš@wiK|
N
N
b
O
O
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 4 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY cÖkœ 05 ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª O Ges cwie„‡Ëi
IS
IS
IS
x = 60 Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó a = 7 †m.wg. †`Iqv ewnt¯’ we›`y P n‡Z e„ËwU‡Z PM I PN `yBwU ¯“k©K|
N
N
Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| K. AOB Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. cwie„ËwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
A¼‡bi weeiY :
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PM = PN| 4
N
N
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE wbB| 5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
2. BE †_‡K b Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U wbB|
h ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª O.
IS
IS
IS
3. B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb K‡i CBF AuvwK| C
N
N
4. BF †_‡K a Gi mgvb K‡i BD Ask †K‡U wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
5. C, D †hvM Kwi| O
N
N
6. CD Gi C we›`y‡Z BDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK hv BD A B
O
O
H©
H©
†K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR| Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY mgvb Ges Zv 60|
N
N
BAC = ABC = ACB = 60
j
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ªt¯’ †KvY
IS
IS
†m.wg.
67†m.wg. e„Ët¯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY|
x+1 a
N
yb ++ 13
†m.wg.
45 †m.wg. AOB = 2ACB
O
O
H©
H©
60
55 = 2 60
IS
IS
IS
B + x
5 = 120 (Ans.)
N
i
N
O
O
H©
H©
a
4 †m.wg.
IS
IS
x + 1a
N
A
O
O
H©
H©
M Q
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
O
N
P N
O
O
H©
H©
B C E
IS
IS
IS
4 †m.wg.
x
a
N
g‡b Kwi, GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evû a| wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
AuvK‡Z n‡e|
A¼b :
N
N
O
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K a Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U wbB|
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
IS
IS
IS
a = 7 †m.wg. I b + 1 = 5 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY
2. B I C we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i BC Gi GKB cv‡k a Gi mgvb
N
e¨vmva© wb‡q `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| e„ËPvcØq ci¯“i A
x = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q| mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 604
IS
IS
IS
N
N
3. A, B I A, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó mgevû 6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
wÎfzR hvi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e| h
IS
IS
4. AB I AC Gi j¤^mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g MN I PQ AuvwK| S
N
N
g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯“i O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
5. A, O †hvM Kwi| O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© O
P R
N
wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK hv A, B I C we›`y w`‡q hvq|
O
O
H©
H©
Zvn‡j GB e„ËwUB DwÏó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë| Q
IS
IS
wP‡Î O †K›`ª Ges SQ, PSR Gi mgwØLÊK|
N
N
j
wPÎ n‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, SQ n‡jv O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vm|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
myZivs, SPQ n‡jv Aa©e„˯’ †KvY|
N
N
Avgiv Rvwb, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
SPQ = 90 (Ans.)
IS
IS
i
N
N
S
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv
IS
IS
IS
R
we›`y P †_‡K H e„‡Ëi Dci PM I PN `yBwU ¯“k©K| cÖgvY O
N
N
O
O
H©
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PM = PN.
H©
IS
IS
A¼b : O, N; O, M Ges O, P †hvM Kwi| P Q
N
N
cÖgvY : we‡kl wbe©Pb: O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU Aš@wj©wLZ
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1 : e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z PM GKwU ¯“k©K Ges OM ¯“k© n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PSR + PQR = 180|
IS
IS
IS
N
N
we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©| cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs OM PM A_©vr PMO = GK mg‡KvY| avc-1 : GKB Pvc PSR Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY
IS
IS
avc-2 : Avevi, e„‡Ëi N we›`y‡Z PN GKwU ¯“k©K Ges ON POR = 2 (e„˯’ PQR)
N
¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©| [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
O
O
H©
H©
A_©vr, cÖe„× †KvY POR = 2PQR
IS
IS
IS
myZivs ON PN A_©vr PNO = GK mg‡KvY|
avc-2 : Avevi, GKB Pvc PQR Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
N
avc-3 : GLb, PMO Ges PNO mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨
N
POR = 2 (e„˯’ PSR)
O
O
H©
H©
OM = ON [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© e‡j]
IS
IS
[GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY|]
Ges AwZfzR OP Dfq wÎfz‡Ri mvaviY evû| A_©vr, POR = 2PSR
N
PMO PNO [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
O
O
H©
H©
POR + cÖe„× †KvY POR = 2(PSR + PQR)
IS
IS
IS
myZivs, PM = PN (cÖgvwYZ) wKš‘ POR + cÖe„× †KvY POR = Pvi mg‡KvY
N
cÖkœ 06 2(PQR + PSR) = Pvi mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
PSR + PQR = 180 (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
S
j
N
S
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
O
P R
N
O
O
O
H©
H©
Q
IS
IS
P R
wP‡Î O †K›`ª Ges SQ, PSR Gi mgwØLÊK|
N
Q
O
O
H©
H©
K. S, O, Q mg‡iL n‡j SPQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ë PQ I RS `yBwU
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PSR + PQR = 180. 4 R¨v Ges QS, PSR Gi mgwØLÊK|
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ = QR. 4 cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQ = QR|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 605
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖgvY : ev, 2 cos cos = (2 1) sin
O
H©
H©
avc-1: GLv‡b, QS, PSR Gi mgwØLÊK| ev, 2 cos cos = sin
IS
IS
PSQ = QSR
ev, cos + sin = 2 cos ... ... ... (ii)
N
N
ev, 2PSQ = 2QSR
POQ = QOR cos sin 2 sin
O
O
H©
H©
= [(i) I (ii) bs e¨envi K‡i]
[GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K] cos + sin 2 cos
IS
IS
IS
avc-2: GLb PQO I RQO Gi g‡a¨, sin
N
=
OP = OR [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] cos
O
O
H©
H©
OQ = OQ [mvaviY evû] = tan (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
Ges POQ = QOR [avc-1 †_‡K] 1
N
N
PQO RQO [evû-†KvY-evû me©mgZv] cÖkœ 08 (i) cosecA cotA =
x
Ges
O
O
H©
H©
PQ = QR (cÖgvwYZ) †hLv‡b m”²‡KvY|
(ii) sin + 3 cos = 2,
IS
IS
IS
tan + sec x + y K. x = 2 n‡j cosecA + cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
cÖkœ 07 = Ges cos sin = 2 sin
tan sec x y x2 1
O
O
H©
H©
3 L. (i) bs †_‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, cosA = 2
x +1
. 4
IS
IS
K. tanA = n‡j sinA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
4
2
M. (ii) bs mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki| A-9.2 4
N
N
L. x = 1, y = 2 Ges m”²‡KvY n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
cos sin 1
M. DÏxcK e¨envi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, cos + sin = tan 4 h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec A cot A = x
N
N
Avgiv Rvwb, cosec2A cot2A = 1
O
O
H©
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
H©
IS
IS
3 ev, (cosecA + cotA) (cosceA cot A) = 1
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = 4
N
N
1
ev, (cosecA + cot A) x = 1
O
O
wPÎ n‡Z, AB = 4 Ges BC = 3
H©
H©
C
1
IS
IS
IS
AC = AB2 + BC2 3
ev, (cosecA + cot A) 2 = 1 [ x = 2]
= 42 + 32
N
N
A 4 B cosecA + cot A = 2 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
= 16 + 9
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
= 25
=5
N
1
BC 3 cosecA cotA =
sin A = x
O
O
H©
H©
= (Ans.)
AC 5
1 cosA 1
IS
IS
IS
tan + sec x+y ev, sinA sinA = x
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan Sec = x y
N
N
1 cosA 1
O
O
tan + sec + tan sec x+y+xy
H©
H©
ev, sinA = x
ev, tan + sec tan + sec = x + y x + y
IS
IS
sinA
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] ev, 1 cosA = x
N
2tan 2x
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2sec = 2y sin2A
ev, (1 cosA)2 = x2
IS
IS
IS
[eM© K‡i]
tan x
N
ev, sec = y 1 cos2A
ev, (1 cosA)2 = x2
O
O
H©
H©
sin
IS
IS
cos x (1 + cosA)(1 cosA)
ev, 1 = y ev, = x2
N
(1 cosA)2
O
cos
O
H©
H©
1 + cosA
1 ev, 1 cosA = x2
IS
IS
IS
ev, sin = [ x = 1, y = 2]
2
N
1 + cosA + 1 cosA x2 + 1
ev, sin = sin 45 ev, 1 + cosA 1 + cosA = x2 1 [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
= 45 (Ans.)
IS
IS
2 x2 + 1
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos sin = 2 sin ... ... (i) ev, 2 cosA = x2 1
N
ev, cos = 2 sin + sin
O
O
H©
H©
1 x2 + 1
ev, cos = ( 2 + 1) sin ev, cosA = x2 1
IS
IS
IS
ev, ( 2 1) cos = ( 2 + 1) ( 2 1) sin x2 1
N
cosA = (cÖgvwYZ)
[Dfqc¶‡K ( 2 1) Øviv MyY K‡i] x2 + 1
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 606
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, j ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, AvqZvKvi nji‚‡gi cwimxgv 100 wgUvi
O
H©
H©
sin + 3 cos = 2 eM©vKvi K¬vmi‚‡gi cwimxgv = 100 wgUvi
IS
IS
ev, sin = 2 3 cos 100
eM©vKvi K¬vmi‚‡gi evûi •`N©¨ = 4 = 25 wgUvi
N
N
ev, (sin)2 = (2 3 cos)2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin2 = 4 4 3 cos + 3cos2 eM©vKvi K¬vmi‚‡gi †¶Îdj = (25)2 eM©wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
ev, 1 cos2 = 4 4 3 cos + 3cos2 = 625 eM©wgUvi
N
ev, 4 4 3cos + 3cos2 1 + cos2 = 0
O i‚g `yBwUi †gvU †¶Îdj = (600 + 625) eM©wgUvi
O
H©
H©
ev, 4cos2 4 3 cos + 3 = 0
IS
IS
[ÔKÕ n‡Z, AvqZvKvi nji‚‡gi †¶Îdj 600 eM©wgUvi]
ev, (2cos)2 2.2cos. 3 + ( 3)2 = 0 eM©wgUvi
N
N
= 1225
O
O
ev, (2cos 3)2 = 0
H©
H©
50
50 †m.wg. = wgUvi = 0.5 wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2cos 3 = 0 100
1 wU UvBj‡mi †¶Îdj = (0.5)2 eM©wgUvi
N
N
3
ev, cos =
O
O
H©
H©
2 = 0.25 eM©wgUvi
IS
IS
ev, cos = cos 30 1225
†gvU UvBjm msL¨v = 0.25 wU
N
N
= 30 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
= 4900 wU (Ans.)
cÖkœ 09 †Zvgvi we`¨vj‡qi AvqZvKvi nji‚g Ges eM©vKvi
IS
IS
IS
K¬vmi‚‡gi cwimxgv mgvb| nji‚‡gi wfZ‡ii •`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †`oMyY cÖkœ 10 wb‡Pi GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv Av‡Q :
N
N
Ges nji‚gwU‡Z UvBjm Ki‡Z cÖwZeM© wgUvi 75 UvKv wnmv‡e †gvU mgq (†m‡KÛ) 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459 6065
O
O
H©
45,000 UvKv LiP nq| i‚g `yBwU‡Z 50 †m.wg. eM©vKvi UvBjm H©
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
jvMv‡bv n‡jv|
N
N
K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m”ÎwU †jL| 2
K. nji‚‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. nji‚‡gi wfZ‡ii cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. mviwY‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
M. i‚g `yBwU UvBjm Ki‡Z KZwU UvBjm jvM‡e? wbY©q
N
N
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
Ki| 4
IS
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb h cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m”Î :
N
h 75 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM©wgUvi UvBjm Ki‡Z cÖPziK = L + 1 h 1 + 2
O
O
H©
H©
1
1Ó
IS
IS
IS
Ó Ó 75 Ó Ó Ó GLv‡b, L = †h †kÖwY‡Z cÖPziK Aew¯’Z Zvi wbæmxgv
1 45000
N
N
1 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v c”e©eZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
45000 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
O
O
H©
H©
75
= 600 eM© wgUvi
UvBjm Ki‡Z 2 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v cieZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
nji‚‡gi †¶Îdj 600 eM©wgUvi (Ans.) h = †kÖwYe¨vwß
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
i awi, nji‚‡gi cÖ¯’ x wgUvi i
IS
IS
IS
1 3x †kÖwY ga¨gvb
nji‚‡gi •`N©¨ 1 2 x ev, 2 wgUvi †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v (fi) ixi
N
(xi)
O
O
H©
H©
nji‚‡gi †¶Îdj 600 eM©wgUvi [ÔKÕ n‡Z] 30 35 32.5 3 97.5
IS
IS
3x
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 600 36 41 38.5 10 385
2
N
3x2
42 47 44.5 18 801
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 = 600
48 53 50.5 25 1262.5
IS
IS
IS
ev, 3x2 = 1200
54 59
N
56.5 8 452
ev, x2 = 400
O
O
H©
H©
60 65 62.5 6 375
x = 20
IS
IS
n = 70 ixi = 3373
nji‚‡gi wfZ‡ii cwimxgv = 2 (3x2 + x) wgUvi|
N
∑ixi
Mo, x=
O
O
H©
H©
3 20 n
=2
2 + 20 wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
3373
=
= 2 (30 + 20) wgUvi 70
N
= 48.19 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
= 100 wgUvi (Ans.)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 607
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY : ev, 65 + †kÖwYi wbæmxgv = 125
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v ev, †kÖwYi wbæmxgv = 125 65
IS
IS
30 35 32.5 3 †kÖwYi wbæmxgv = 60 (Ans.)
N
N
36 41 38.5 10 i ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
42 47 44.5 18
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
48 53 50.5 25
N
31 40 2 2
54 59 O
O
56.5 8
H©
H©
41 50 8 10
60 65
IS
IS
62.6 6
51 60 10 20
GLb, X-A¶ eivei
QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 5 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi 6
N
N
61 70 20 40
O
O
H©
H©
GKK Ges Y-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1
71 80 16 56
IS
IS
IS
GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 26.5
81 90 4 60
N
N
ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q`wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
n = 60
O
O
H©
H©
Y
n 60
IS
IS
30
GLv‡b, n = 60; =
2 2
= 30
N
N
25
A_©vr, ga¨K 30 Zg c` hv (61 70) †kÖwY‡Z we`¨gvb|
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b,
20
(2 ) c fm
N
N
L = 61
O
O
H©
15
H© = 61 + (30 20)
10
20
n = 60
IS
IS
Fc = 20
1
N
N
10
= 61 + 10 h = 10
2
O
O
H©
H©
fm = 20
= 61 + 5
IS
IS
IS
5
= 66 (Ans.)
N
N
X
j ÔLÕ-G cÖvß mviwY n‡Z,
O
O
H©
H©
O
26.5 32.5 38.5 44.5 50.5 56.5 62.5 68.5
IS
IS
X-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwßi
†kÖwY ga¨gvb
N
D‛Pmxgvi 2 GKK Ges Y-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 2
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 11 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc : †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 30 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q
N
†evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
N
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
O
O
H©
H©
Y
MYmsL¨v 2 8 10 20 16 4
IS
IS
60
K. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D‛Pmxgv 65 Ges †kÖwY ga¨gvb 62.5 n‡j,
N
50
H †kÖwYi wbæmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
40
N
M. mviwY‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 30
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D‛Pmxgv 65
N
20
Ges †kÖwY ga¨gvb 62.5
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYi D‛Pmxgv + †kÖwYi wbæmxgv
IS
IS
IS
10
Avgiv Rvwb, †kÖwY ga¨gvb = 2
N
65 + †kÖwYi wbæmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
0
ev, 62.5 = 2
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 608
IS
IS
IS
KzwgjÐv †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
welq †KvW
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. GKwU Avq‡Zi evû `ywU h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. I 5 †m.wg. n‡j Gi KY©Ø‡qi 15. P = {2, 4, 6} Ges Q = {3, 6, 7} n‡j P Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
mgwó KZ? E {2, 3, 4, 6, 7} F {2, 3, 6, 7}
O
O
H©
H©
G {2, 4, 6} H {2, 4}
E 13 †m.wg. F 17 †m.wg. G 26 †m.wg. H 60 †m.wg.
16. (x) = x2 kx 1 n‡j k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ ( 1) = 0 n‡e?
IS
IS
2. i¤^‡mi `ywU KY© 8 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †¶Îdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? E 2 F 1 G0 H1
N
N
E 24 F 48 G 100 H 196
17. M = {x N : 1 x < 6} n‡jÑ
3. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû 5 †m.wg., 6 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. n‡jÑ
O
O
H©
H©
i. M †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v 5 ii. M †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v 32 wU
i. GKwU welgevû wÎfzR ii. Gi Aa©cwimxgv 9 †m.wg.
†m‡Ui †gŠwjK msL¨v 3wU
IS
IS
IS
iii. M
iii. Gi †¶Îdj 14.7 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
E i I ii F i I iii
O
G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
H©
H©
18. x + y = 6 Ges x y = 4 n‡j xy Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri †¶Îdj 18 3 eM© GKK n‡j Gi evûi •`N©¨ KZ GKK?
IS
IS
4. E2 F5 G 24 H 26
E3 F2 3 G6 H 9 2 6a
N
N
19. y = 2a n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ?
5. cos 2A = 0 n‡j, tan 2A Gi gvb KZ? y y 2ay 1
O
O
H©
H©
E0 F1 G 3 H AmsÁvwqZ E 3a F 2a G 3a H 6a
1
IS
IS
IS
6. A B = 30 Ges cot A = 1 n‡j B Gi gvb KZ? 20. a = 1 n‡j
a
N
N
E 0 F 15 G 30 H 45 1 1
7. cot = 3 n‡j i. a + 2 Gi gvb 3 ii. a + Gi gvb 5 iii.
2
a a (a 1a) Gi gvb 5
5
O
O
H©
1 1
H© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
i. tan = ii. sec = 2 tan iii. 4 sin =
3 cos2
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. lgox27 = 3 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii I iii
O
O
H i, ii
H©
H©
1 1
8. GKwU welgevû PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? E 9 F 3 G H
3 3
IS
IS
IS
E 180 F 270 G 360 H 450 3
N
N
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. m=3 n‡j m = KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
S R 3
E 3 F 3 G3 H 27
IS
IS
23. 40 5 Gi 2 5 wfwËK jM KZ?
O
N
E3 F3 5 G 20 H 20 5
24. p = 25q n‡j log5p log5q Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
P Q
E1 F2 G5 H 25
wP‡Î PQRS GKwU i¤^m| Gi KY© PR = 24 †m.wg. QS = 10 †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
1 1
9. i¤^‡mi evûi •`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? 25. 1, , , ............ AbyµgwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
3 3
N
E7 F 13 G 14 H 22 1 1
N
E 3 H1
O
O
H©
H©
10. wP‡Îi i¤^‡miÑ F G
3 3
i. cwimxgv 52 †m.wg. ii. Af¨š@‡i POQ Gi †¶Îdj 30 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
26. cÖ_g `kwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó KZ?
iii. †¶Îdj 240 eM© †m.wg.
N
E 55 F 110 G 385 H 3025
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. 5 + 5 5 + ............ avivi cÖ_g 100 wU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii E0 F 5 G5 H 500
IS
IS
IS
11. AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi x-A¶ eivei †KvbwU‡K aiv nq? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 + 3 9 + ............ GKwU aviv
N
E MYmsL¨v F ga¨gvb
G †kÖwYi D‛Pmxgv H µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 28. cÖ`Ë avivwUi PZz_© c` KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
12. 5, 0, 2, 0, 7, 4, 3 DcvËMy‡jviÑ E 27 F 17 G 12 H 27
IS
IS
i. Mo 3 ii. cÖPziK 0 iii. ga¨K 0 29. DÏxc‡Ki avivwUi
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. mvaviY AbycvZ 3 ii. n Zg c` ( 3)n 1
O
O
H©
H©
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii iii. cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó 182
IS
IS
IS
13. L = 55, 1 = 5, 2 = 7 Ges h = 10 n‡j cÖPziK KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E 57.2 F 59.2 G 59.6 H 60.6 E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
14. GKwU PvKvi e¨vm 4.2 †m.wg. n‡j PvKvwU 330 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z KZ evi Nyi ‡e? 30. GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki f‚wg 12 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j †¶Îdj KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
E 30 F 25 E 24 eM© †m.wg. F 72 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
G 20 H 15 None
Note : cÖ‡kœ 4.2 †m.wg. Gi cwie‡Z© 4.2 wgUvi n‡j mwVK DËi n‡e F 25 G 144 eM© †m.wg. H 288 eM© †m.wg.
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 609
IS
IS
IS
KzwgjÐv †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
1| A = {x Z : x2 9} 7| (i)
O
O
H©
H©
B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 13} D
IS
IS
C = {x N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 13}
N
N
S = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges y = 2x + 3} 2
O
O
H©
H©
2a 1 1
( )
K. (a) = 2a + 1 n‡j 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
L. †`LvI †h, P(B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i E F
N
N
2 3
†hLv‡b, n n‡‛Q (B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4
O
O
wP‡Î, EDF5x + 2yGes DFE = x + 4y
H©
H©
M. Aš^q S †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wv‡gb I †iÄ
IS
IS
(ii) p = cot Ges q = cos
wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
2| a + b + c = m, a2 + b2 + c2 = n K. cos ( + 30) = 0 n‡j sin 2 Gi gvb KZ? 2
O
O
H©
H©
K. x4 3x2 + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki| 2 L. x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
L. a = 0, m = 4 Ges n = 10 n‡j b5 + c5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. p + q = a, p q = b n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 2
(a b2)2 = ab 4
N
N
(b + c)2 (c + a)2 (a + b)2 1 16
M. m = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 12bc + 12ca + 12ab = 4 4
O
O
H©
3| A = 2, B = 3, C = 5 Ges D = 7. H©
8| GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 †m.wg I 15
IS
IS
†m.wg. Ges ¶z`ªZi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 16 †m.wg.| Avevi, GKwU †jvnvi
5
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm 8 †m.wg. Ges wfZ‡ii e¨vm 6 †m.wg. Ges
N
N
K. mgvavb Ki : ( 7)5x 1 = ( 7)2x 3 2
2x + 1 2x + y x+y
. (AB)x cvBcwUi D‛PZv 10 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
O
O
H©
H©
(A) . (B) . (C)
L. (B)x 2 . (AB)2x + 2 . (AC)x . (BC)y
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨ 25 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi
IS
IS
IS
2
AC C B4 e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, Dlog B2 A log A2B + Blog A4C = log2 4
N
N
L. mvgvš@wiKwUi Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
H©
H©
M. cvBcwUi †jvnvi IRb wbY©q| 4
4|
IS
IS
9| p = tan, q = cot Ges r = sec tan.
P
N
1 tan2A
O
O
K. A = 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, cos2A = 1 + tan2A 2
H©
H©
O
IS
IS
IS
p q
Q S L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 q + 1 p = sec cosec + 1. 4
N
1 2a
N
M. r = n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cot = 2 4
O
O
H©
H©
R
a a 1
wP‡Î, PQRS PZzf©yRwU e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ hvi †K›`ª O|
IS
IS
K. e„ËwUi e¨vm 8.4 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
N
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2QPS = QOS. 4 10| †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 9g †kÖwYi 56 Rb wk¶v_©xi evsjv wel‡q cÖvß
O
O
H©
H©
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
IS
IS
IS
Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMQ 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 27 36 37 46 47 56 57 66 67 76 77 86 87 96
N
5| DEFG PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯“i m¤“”iK| MYmsL¨v 7 10 13 9 5 8 4
O
O
H©
H©
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖPziK †kÖwY †_‡K (1 + 2) wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, D, E, F I G we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
N
M. DF †iLv hw` EDG Gi mgwØLÊK nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, M. msw¶ß weeiYmn cÖ`Ë mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
EF = FG 4 11| GKwU we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 45 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß
IS
IS
IS
6| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = b = 5 †m.wg., c = 6 b¤^i wbæiƒc :
46, 30, 75, 89, 48, 34, 75, 82, 67, 62, 76, 65, 79, 64, 68, 56, 73, 83,
N
†m.wg. Ges GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4.5 †m.wg.| 57, 55, 92, 45, 77, 87, 78, 64, 85, 53, 63, 39, 48, 52, 37, 79, 83, 65,
O
O
H©
H©
K. 3.5 †m.wg. •`N©¨wewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2 53, 87, 65, 73, 49, 58, 40, 65, 90.
IS
IS
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK Ges wÎfzRwUi Aš@te„Ë K. 23, 29, 18, 15, 39, 27, 22, 31, 24 DcvËMy‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q
A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4 Ki| 2
N
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i e„ËwU A¼b Ki Ges D³ e„‡Ë Ggb L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY •Zwi K‡i
O
O
H©
H©
`yBwU ¯“k©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡`i Aš@f©³ †KvY 50 nq| msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 M. msw¶ß weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLvi A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 610
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {x Z : x 9}
2
cÖkœ 01 A = {x Z : x 9}
2
N
N
B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 13} GLv‡b, 0 = 0 9
2
O
O
H©
H©
C = {x N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 13} ( 1)2 = 1 9
IS
IS
IS
( 2)2 = 4 9
S = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges y = 2x + 3}
N
N
( 3)2 = 9 = 9
O
O
H©
H©
2a 1 ( 4)2 = 16 </ 9
( 1)
K. (a) = 2a + 1 n‡j 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
A = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
N
N
L. †`LvI †h, P(B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b Avevi, S = {(x, y) : x A, y A
Ges y = 2x + 3}
O
O
H©
H©
K‡i †hLv‡b, n n‡‛Q (B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 GLb, cÖ ‡ Z¨K x A Gi Rb¨ y = 2x + 3 wbY©q Kwi :
IS
IS
IS
M. Aš^q S †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wv‡gb I x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
N
N
y 3 1 1 3 5 7 9
†iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb H©
†h‡nZz 5 A, 7 A, 9 A
IS
IS
(1, 5) S, (2, 7) S, (3, 9) S
2a 1
N
N
myZivs, S = {( 3, 3), ( 2, 1), ( 1, 1), (0, 3)}
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(a) = 2a + 1
O
O
H©
H©
†Wv‡gb S = { 3, 2, 1, 0}, †iÄ S = { 3, 1, 1, 3} (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
1
( 3)
2
1
cÖkœ 02 a + b + c = m, a2 + b2 + c2 = n
N
N
1
f ( ) 2 1 +1
3
=
K. x4 3x2 + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY
Ki| 2
O
O
( 3)
H©
H©
IS
IS
L. a = 0, m = 4 Ges n = 10 n‡j b5 + c5 Gi gvb wbY©q
2
Ki| 4
N
1
3
O
O
H©
H©
=
2 M. m = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
+1
IS
IS
IS
3 (b + c)2 (c + a)2 (a + b)2 1
12bc
+
12ca
+
12ab
=
4
4
N
5
N
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
3
=
IS
IS
1
h x 3x + 1
4 2
3
N
= (x2)2 2.x2.1 + 12 x2
5 3
O
O
= = (x2 1)2 x2
H©
H©
3 1
= (x2 1 + x) (x2 1 x)
IS
IS
IS
= 5 (Ans.)
= (x2 + x 1) (x2 x 1) (Ans.)
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 13}
O
2 2 2
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b + c = m, a + b + c = n
H©
H©
= {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
IS
IS
a = 0, m = 4 Ges n = 10 n‡j,
C = {x N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x 13}
N
b + c = 4, b2 + c2 = 10
= {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
O
Avgiv Rvwb,
O
H©
H©
B C = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11} {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
IS
IS
IS
(b + c)2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc
= {3, 5, 7, 11}
ev, 42 = 10 + 2bc
N
P(B C) = {, {3}, {5}, {7}, {11}, {3, 5}, {3, 7}, {3, 11},
O
O
H©
H©
{5, 7}, {5, 11}, {7, 11}, {3, 5, 7}, {3, 5, 11}, {3, 7, 11}, ev, 2bc = 16 10
IS
IS
{5, 7, 11}, {3, 5, 7, 11}} ev, 2bc = 6
N
(B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 4 bc = 3
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, P(B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 16 = 24 = 2n b3 + c3 = (b + c)3 3bc(b + c)
IS
IS
IS
= (4)3 3.3.4
(B C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(B C) Gi Dcv`vb
N
= 64 36
msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
O
O
H©
H©
= 28
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 611
IS
IS
IS
N
N
GLb, (b3 + c3) (b2 + c2) = 28 10 i †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 2, B = 3, C = 5
O
H©
H©
ev, b5 + b3c2 + c3b2 + c5 = 280 (A)2x + 1.(B)2x + y.(C)x + y.(AB)x
(B)x 2.(AB)2x + 2.(AC)x.(BC)y
IS
IS
ev, b5 + c5 + b2c2(b + c) = 280
N
N
ev, b5 + c5 + (bc)2(b + c) = 280 22x + 1 . 32x + y . 5x + y . (2 3)x
= x2
3 . (2 3)2x + 2 . (2 5)x . (3 5)y
O
O
H©
H©
ev, b5 + c5 + 32.4 = 280
IS
IS
IS
22x + 1 . 32x + y . 5x + y . 3x . 2x
ev, b5 + c5 + 36 = 280 = x 2 2x + 2 2x + 2 x x y y
3 .3 .2 .5 .2 .3 .5
N
b5 + c5 = 244 (Ans.) 22x + 1 + x . 32x + y + x . 5x + y
O
O
H©
H©
= 2x + 2 + x y 2 + 2x + 2 + y x + y
2 .3 .5
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b + c = m
IS
IS
.. 23x + 1 . 33x + y . 5x + y
N
N
a + b + c = 0 [ . m = 0] = 3x + 2 3x + y x +y
2 .3 .5
O
O
H©
H©
(b + c)2 (c + a)2 (a + b)2 = 23x + 1 3x 2 . 33x + y 3x y . 5 x + y x y
evgc¶ = 12bc + 12ca + 12ab
IS
IS
IS
= 2 1 . 30 . 50
N
N
a(b2 + c2 + 2bc) + b(c2 + a2 + 2ca) + c(a2 + b2 + 2ab)
= 1 1
O
O
= . 1 . 1 = (Ans.)
H©
H©
12abc
2 2
IS
IS
ab2 + ac2 + 2abc + bc2 + ba2 + 2abc + ca2 + cb2 + 2abc
=
12abc j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 2, B = 3, C = 5 Ges D = 7
N
N
2 2 2 2 2 2 AC C2 B4
ab + ba + ac + ca + bc + cb + 6abc evgc¶ = D log B2 A log A2B + B log A4C
O
O
H©
H©
=
12abc
IS
IS
IS
25 52 34
ab(a + b) + ac(a + c) + bc(b + c) + 6abc = 7 log 2 2log 2 + 3 log 4
N
N
=
12abc 3 2 3 2 5
O
O
H©
ab( c) + ac( b) + bc( a) + 6abc . . H©
= log
2.5 7
3
3 3
2 + log 4 – log 2
2 .5
5 2
2 .3
4 2
IS
IS
= [ . a + b + c = 0]
12abc
N
N
7 7 12 4
= log + log 12 3 – log 4 2
abc abc abc + 6abc 2 .5 3 5
314 2 .5
O
O
H©
H©
= 2 .3
12abc
IS
IS
IS
7 7 12 4
= log
3abc + 6abc 2 .5 3 5
. – log 4 2
314 212.53
N
N
= 2 .3
12abc
O
O
H©
H©
7 7 12
3abc 2 .5 3
= 14 . 12 3
IS
IS
12abc 3 2 .5
= log 4
N
1 5
= 4 2
O
O
2 .3
H©
H©
4
7 7 12 4 2
IS
IS
IS
= log
= Wvbc¶ 2 .5 .3 2 .3
314.212.53 54
N
2
(b + c) (c + a) (a + b) 1 2 2
N
+ + = (cÖgvwYZ) 11 14 7
= log
2 .3 .5
O
O
H©
H©
12bc 12ca 12ab 4
314.212.57
IS
IS
cÖkœ 03 A = 2, B = 3, C = 5 Ges D = 7. 11 – 12 14 – 14 7–7
)
N
= log (2 .3 .5
5 1 0 0
O
O
5x 1 2x 3
H©
H©
K. mgvavb Ki : ( 7) = ( 7) 2 = log 2 . 3 . 5
= log (21 1 1)
IS
IS
IS
2x + 1 2x + y x+y
(A) . (B) . (C) . (AB)x
L. (B)x 2 . (AB)2x + 2 . (AC)x . (BC)y
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = log 2.
N
= Wvbc¶ (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
cÖkœ 04
IS
IS
AC C2 B4
Dlog 2 A log 2 + Blog 4 = log2 4
B AB AC
N
P
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
2x 3
O
h ( 7)
5x 1
= ( 7) 5
N
5x 1 2x 3 Q S
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 7 2
=7 5
IS
IS
5x 1 2x 3 R
ev, = wP‡Î, PQRS PZzf©yRwU e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ hvi †K›`ª O|
N
2 5
K. e„ËwUi e¨vm 8.4 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
O
ev, 25x 5 = 4x 6
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2QPS = QOS.
IS
IS
IS
ev, 21x = 1 4
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
N
1
x= (Ans.)
cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMQ
O
4
H©
H©
21
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 612
IS
IS
IS
N
N
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb avc-3 : POQ + ROS = 2(PSQ + SPR)
O
H©
H©
[avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vm, d = 8.4 †m.wg.
IS
IS
= 2(PSM + SPM)
e„ËwUi cwiwa = d †m.wg.
avc-4 : SPM Gi ewnt¯’ PMQ = Aš@t¯’ (PSM + SPM)
N
N
= 3.1416 8.4 †m.wg.
POQ + ROS = 2PMQ.
O
O
[avc (3) †_‡K] (cÖgvwYZ)
H©
H©
= 26.39 †m.wg. (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
i cÖkœ 05 DEFG PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯“i m¤“”iK|
N
P K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, D, E, F I G we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4
IS
IS
O M. DF †iLv hw` EDG Gi mgwØLÊK nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki
N
N
†h, EF = FG 4
O
O
H©
H©
Q D S 5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
B
R h we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó
N
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ëi GKB e„‡Ë CD GKwU e¨vm Ges DBC
O
O
H©
H©
Pvc QRS Gi Dci `Êvqgvb QPS e„˯’ Ges QOS GKwU Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| D C
IS
IS
O
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 2QPS = QOS| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, DBC =
N
N
A¼b : †K›`ªMvgx †iLvsk PD A¼b Kwi| GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
E
cÖgvY : A¼b : DC Gi †h cv‡k B we›`y Aew¯’Z, Zvi wecixZ cv‡k
IS
IS
IS
avc-1 : POQ-Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY QOD = QPO + PQO e„‡Ëi Dci GKwU we›`y E wbB|
N
N
[ewnt¯’ †KvY Aš@t¯’ wecixZ `yB †Kv‡Yi mgwói mgvb] cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
avc-2 : POQ-G H©
avc-1. DEC Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’
IS
IS
OP = OQ [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] 1
N
N
QPO = PQO DBC = (†K›`ª¯’ mij‡KvY DOC)
2
O
O
H©
H©
avc-3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K cvB, [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
IS
IS
IS
QOD = 2QPO avc-2. wKš‘ mij‡KvY DOC = `yB mg‡KvY|
N
N
avc-4 : GKBfv‡e POS †_‡K cvB, 1
DBC = 2 (`yB mg‡KvY) = GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
SOD = 2SPO
IS
IS
avc-5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K A_©vr, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
N
QOD + SOD = 2QPO + 2SPO i
O
O
ev, QOS = 2(QPO + SPO)
H©
H©
G
T
IS
IS
IS
ev, QOS = 2QPS
N
2QPS = QOS (cÖgvwYZ)
N
O
O
H©
H©
D F
j
IS
IS
P
N
E
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, DEFG PZzf©y‡R DEF + DGF = 180| cÖgvY
O
O
H©
H©
Q
IS
IS
IS
O Ki‡Z n‡e †h, D, E, F, G we›`y PviwU mge„Ë|
M
N
A¼b : †h‡nZz D, E, F we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL bq, myZivs we›`y
O
S
H©
H©
wZbwU w`‡q hvq Giƒc GKwU I †Kej GKwU e„Ë Av‡Q| g‡b Kwi,
IS
IS
R e„ËwU DG †iLvsk‡K T we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| F, T †hvM Kwi|
we‡kl wbe©Pb: g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU
N
cÖgvY :
Aš@wj©wLZ| PQRS PZzf©y‡Ri PR I QS KY©Øq ci¯“i M
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b Abymv‡i DEFT e„˯’ PZzf©yR|
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, POQ + ROS =
IS
IS
IS
myZivs, DEF + DTF = 180 [e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©y‡Ri
2PMQ.
N
†h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY]
A¼b : O, P; O, R †hvM Kwi|
O
wKš‘ DEF + DGF = 180
H©
H©
[†`Iqv Av‡Q]
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
DTF = DGF
avc-1 : PQ Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z wKš‘ Zv Am¤¢e| KviY wP‡Î FTG Gi ewnt¯’ DTF >
N
†K›`ª¯’ POQ = 2 e„˯’ PSQ wecixZ Aš@t¯’ DGF|
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs, T Ges G we›`yØq wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i bv| T we›`y Aek¨B
IS
IS
IS
[ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
avc-2 : RS Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z G we›`yi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e|
N
†K›`ª¯’ ROS = 2 e„˯’ SPR [GKB Kvi‡Y] AZGe, D, E, F, G we›`y PviwU mge„Ë (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 613
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j i
O
H©
H©
D 5 †m.wg.
a
5 †m.wg.
IS
IS
b
c 6 †m.wg.
N
N
P
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
G
N
B C
O
O
O
M
H©
H©
E F N
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, DEFG PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ †KvYØq
S
N
N
Q R
ci¯“i m¤“”iK| A_©vr, DEFG PZzf©yRwU e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ Ges A
O
O
H©
H©
D, E, F, G we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| DF †iLv, EDG Gi
IS
IS
IS
mgwØLÊK| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, EF = FG. †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = b = 5
N
N
A¼b : E, G †hvM Kwi| †m.wg. Ges c = 6 †m.wg. wÎfzRwU Gu‡K Zvi Aš@e„©Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖgvY : A¼b :
N
N
avc-1. †`Iqv Av‡Q, DF, EDG Gi mgwØLÊK 1. QS iwk¥ †_‡K c = 6 †m.wg. Gi mgvb K‡i QR †iLvsk
O
O
H©
H©
EDF = GDF .......................... (i) †K‡U wbB|
IS
IS
IS
avc-2. GLb GKB Pvc FG G Aew¯’Z e‡j, 2. Q I R we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i a = b = 5 †m.wg. Gi mgvb
N
N
e¨vmva© wb‡q QR Gi GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc AvuwK| g‡b
GDF = GEF...........................(ii)
O
O
H©
[e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvYMy‡jv ci¯“i mgvb|] H© Kwi e„ËPvc `ywU ci¯“i‡K p we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Q, P I
IS
IS
R, P †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j, PQR-B wb‡Y©q wÎfzR, hvi
Avevi, GKB Pvc EF G Aew¯’Z e‡j,
N
N
Aš@©e„Ë AvuK‡Z n‡e|
EDF = EGF [GKB Kvi‡Y]
O
O
H©
H©
3. PQR I PRQ Gi mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g QM I RN
IS
IS
IS
ev, GDF = EGF [(i) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] AuvwK hv ci¯“i‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
N
ev, GEF = EGF [(ii) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] 4. O n‡Z QR Gi Dci OA j¤^ AuvwK hv QR †K A we›`y‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
GLb, EFG Gi EGF = GEF nIqvq EF = FG. †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
[wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb †KvY؇qi wecixZ evûØq ci¯“i mgvb] 5. GLb, O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU
N
EF = FG. (cÖgvwYZ) e„Ë AuvwK hv PQ, QR I PR evûÎq‡K h_vµ‡g B, A I C
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœ 06 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a=b=5 Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó Aš@e„©Ë|
N
N
†m.wg., c = 6 †m.wg. Ges GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4.5 †m.wg.| j
O
O
H©
H©
K. 3.5 †m.wg. •`N©¨wewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki|2
IS
IS
B
90 o
N
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK Ges wÎfzRwUi Aš@te„Ë
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 o
130
IS
IS
IS
D O 50 o C
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i e„ËwU A¼b Ki Ges D³ e„‡Ë
N
Ggb `yBwU ¯“k©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡`i Aš@f©³ †KvY
O
O
H©
H©
90 o
50 nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
A
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó Ges 3.5 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i ABD
O
O
H©
H©
h GKwU e„Ë| ABD e„‡Ë Giƒc `yÕwU ¯“k©K AuvK‡Z n‡e hv‡`i
IS
IS
IS
F Aš@f©y³ †KvY y = 50 nq|
N
A¼‡bi weeiY :
O
O
H©
H©
1. OA †h‡Kv‡bv e¨vmva© wbB Ges AOB = 130 AuvwK|
IS
IS
B OB iwk¥ e„ËwU‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
2. OB †iLvi Ici B we›`y‡Z Ges OA †iLvi Ici A
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z `ywU j¤^ Uvwb| g‡b Kwi, GB j¤^Øq C we›`y‡Z
IS
IS
IS
A E
C wgwjZ nq Zvn‡j, AC I BC-B wb‡Y©q ¯“k©KØq,
N
mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv hvi evû 3.5 †m.wg.| hv‡`i Aš@f©y³ ACB = 50 n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
ABC
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 614
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 07 (i) j †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = cot Ges q = cos
O
H©
H©
D Avevi, p + q = a pq=b
IS
IS
cot + cos = a cot cos = b
N
N
1 2
2 evgc¶ = 16 (a b ) 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
1
IS
IS
IS
E F = {(cot + cos)2 (cot cos)2}2
2 3 16
N
[a I b Gi gvb ewm‡q]
wP‡Î, EDF5x + 2yGes DFE = x + 4y
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 ..
(ii) p = cot Ges q = cos = (4.cot.cos) [ . (a + b) (a b)2 = 4ab]
2
IS
IS
16
N
N
K. cos ( + 30) = 0 n‡j sin 2 Gi gvb KZ? 2 1
= 16 (cot2. cos2)
16
O
O
H©
H©
L. x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = cot2(1 sin2)
IS
IS
IS
M. p + q = a, p q = b n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, = cot2 cot2.sin2
N
N
1 2 cos2
(a b2)2 = ab 4 = cot2 2 . sin2
O
O
H©
H©
16 sin
IS
IS
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = cot2 cos2
= (cot + cos)(cot cot)
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos( + 30) = 0 = ab
O
O
H©
H©
ev, cos( + 30) = cos 90
= Wvbc¶
IS
IS
IS
ev, + 30 = 90 1 2
(a b2)2 = ab (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
ev, = 60 16
O
O
H©
sin = sin
60 1
= sin 30 = (Ans.) H©
cÖkœ 08 GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki `ywU mwbœwnZ evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
IS
IS
2 2 2
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, EDF = 5x + 2y Ges DFE = x + 4y 20 †m.wg I 15 †m.wg. Ges ¶z`ªZi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 16 †m.wg.| Avevi,
N
N
GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm 8 †m.wg. Ges wfZ‡ii e¨vm 6
O
O
D
H©
H©
†m.wg. Ges cvBcwUi D‛PZv 10 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. cvB‡ci
IS
IS
IS
2
†jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
N
N
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨ 25 †m.wg. n‡j
O
O
H©
H©
E F
2 3
IS
IS
e„ËwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
wPÎ n‡Z,
L. mvgvš@wiKwUi Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
N
DE
tan DFE =
O
O
H©
H©
EF M. cvBcwUi †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
2 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, tan DFE =
N
2 3
h Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j,
N
ev, tan DFE = tan 30
O
O
H©
H©
ev, DFE = 30 e„‡Ëi e¨vm 2r Ges cwiwa 2r
IS
IS
ev, x + 4y = 30 cÖkœg‡Z, 2r 2r = 25
N
ev, x = 30 4y ... ... ... (i) ev, 2r( 1) = 25
O
O
H©
H©
EF 25
e, 2r = 1
IS
IS
IS
Avevi, tan EDF = DE
N
2 3 25
ev, tan EDF = 2 ev, r = 2( 1)
O
O
H©
H©
r = 5.84 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
IS
IS
ev, tan EDF = tan 60
ev, EDF = 60
N
i
O
ev, 5x + 2y = 60
O
H©
H©
20
ev, 5(30 4y) + 2y = 60 [(i) bs n‡Z]
IS
IS
IS
16
ev, 150 20y + 2y = 60
N
ev, 150 60 = 20y 2y
15
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 90 = 18y
IS
IS
20
y = 5 g‡b Kwi, ABCD mvgvš@wi‡Ki AC I BD `yBwU KY© Ges
N
y Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
O
AC > BD| KY© BD Gi •`N©¨ 16 †m.wg.| C I D we›`y n‡Z
H©
H©
x = 30 4 5
IS
IS
IS
= 30 20 AB I AB Gi ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci h_vµ‡g DF I CE j¤^ AuvwK|
N
= 10 Zvn‡j DF = CE| ABCD mvgvš@wi‡Ki AB = CD = 20 †m.wg.,
x = 10 Ges y = 5 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
AD = BC = 15 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 615
IS
IS
IS
N
N
AB + BD + AD cÖkœ 09 Ges r = sec tan.
ABD Gi Aa©cwimxgv s = p = tan, q = cot
O
2
H©
H©
1 tan2A
K. A = 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, cos2A = 1 + tan2A 2
IS
IS
20 + 16 + 15
=
2
N
N
p q
51 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 q + 1 p = sec cosec + 1. 4
O
O
= 25.5 †m.wg.
H©
H©
=
2
1 2a
IS
IS
IS
ABD Gi †¶Îdj = s(s – AB) (s – BD) (s – AD) M. r = a n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cot = a2 1 4
N
1 O 9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 AB DF = 25.5(25.5 – 20) (25.5 – 16) (25.5 – 15)
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 30
1
N
N
ev, 2 20 DF = 25.5 5.5 9.5 10.5 evgc¶ = cos 2A
O
O
= cos(2 30)
H©
H©
ev, 10 DF = 13989.9375
IS
IS
IS
= cos 60
1
N
N
118.28 =
ev, DF = 10 = 11.83 †m.wg. 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 tan2A
IS
IS
CE = DF = 11.83 †m.wg. Wvbc¶ = 1 + tan2A
N
N
Avevi, BEC Gi E = 90 =
1 (tan 30)2
O
O
H©
H©
1 + (tan 30)2
BE2 + CE2 = BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
IS
IS
IS
1
1 2
ev, BE2 = BC2 – CE2 3
N
N
=
1+
O
O
1 2
H©
ev, BE = BC2 – CE2
H© 3
IS
IS
= (15)2 – (11.83)2
1 2
N
N
= 85.05 1
3 3
O
O
H©
H©
BE = 9.22 =
1 4
=
IS
IS
IS
1+
AE = AB + BE = (20 + 9.22) †m.wg. = 29.22 †m.wg. 3 3
N
N
Avevi, AEC-G E = 90 2 3
=
O
O
H©
H©
3 4
AC2 = AE2 + CE2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
IS
IS
1
2 2
ev, AC = (29.22) + (11.83) 2 =
2
N
ev, AC2 = 993.76 1 tan2A
O
O
H©
H©
cos 2A = (cÖgvwYZ)
1 + tan2A
ev, AC = 993.76 = 31.52 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
IS
IS
IS
Aci K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 31.52 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = tan, q = cot
N
N
O
O
p q
H©
H©
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, evgc¶ = 1 q + 1 p
IS
IS
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 8 †m.wg. tan cot
N
= +
8 1 cot 1 tan
O
O
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, Ó = 4 †m.wg.
H©
H©
R=
2
sin cos
IS
IS
IS
Ges cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm = 6 †m.wg. cos sin
N
6 = +
cos sin
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r = 2 Ó = 3 †m.wg. 1– 1–
O
O
H©
H©
sin cos
IS
IS
Ges cvB‡ci D‛PZv, h = 10 wg. = 1000 †m.wg. sin cos
N
cvB‡c †jvnvi AvqZb = πR2h πr2h Nb †m.wg. cos sin
O
O
H©
H©
= +
= πh(R2 r2) sin – cos cos – sin
IS
IS
IS
sin cos
= π 1000 (42 32)
Nb †m.wg.
N
sin sin cos cos
= 3.1416 1000 7 Nb †m.wg. = +
O
O
H©
H©
cos sin – cos sin cos – sin
= 21991.2 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
IS
IS
sin2 cos2
1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 MÖvg = +
N
cos(sin – cos) – sin(sin – cos)
O
cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb = (21991.2 7.2) MÖvg
H©
H©
sin3 – cos3
=
IS
IS
IS
21991.2 7.2 cossin(sin – cos)
= wK‡jvMÖvg
N
1000 (sin – cos) (sin2 + sin cos + cos2)
=
O
wK‡jvMÖvg (cÖvq) (Ans.) cos sin (sin – cos)
H©
H©
= 158.3366
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 616
IS
IS
IS
N
N
(sin2 + cos2 + sin cos) 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
=
O
H©
H©
sincos
h cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 13 Av‡Q (47 56) †kÖwY‡Z|
IS
IS
1 + sincos
= [ sin2 + cos2 = 1] cÖPziK †kÖwY (47 56)|
sincos
N
N
1 sincos GLv‡b, f1 = 13 10 = 3
O
O
H©
H©
= + f2 = 13 9 = 4
sincos sincos
IS
IS
IS
1 1 (f1 + f2) = (3 + 4) = 7 (Ans.)
N
= . +1
cos sin i ga¨K wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
= sec.cosec + 1 †kÖwY e¨eavb MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
= Wvbc¶ 27 36 7 7
N
N
p q 37 46 10 17
+ = sec. cosec + 1. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
1q 1p 47 56 13 30
IS
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, r = sec tan 57 66 9 39
N
N
1 1 67 76 5 44
r= n‡j, sec tan = a
O
O
H©
H©
a 77 86 8 52
87 96
IS
IS
1 sin 1 4 56
ev, cos cos = a n 56
N
N
GLv‡b, n = 56; 2 = 2 = 28
1 sin 1
O
O
H©
H©
ev, cos
=
a A_©vr, ga¨K 28 Zg c` hv (47 56) †kÖwY‡Z we`¨gvb|
IS
IS
IS
(1 sin)2 1 ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f (n ) h
N
N
ev, = GLv‡b,
cos2 a m
O
O
H©
(1 sin)2 1 H© = 47 + (28 17)
10
IS
IS
L = 47, n = 56
ev, = 13
1 sin2 a
N
N
110
= 47 + Fc = 17, h = 10
(1 sin) (1 sin) 1 13
O
O
H©
H©
ev, =
(1 + sin) (1 sin) a = 47 + 8.46 fm = 13
IS
IS
IS
1 sin 1 = 55.46 (Ans.)
N
N
ev, 1 + sin = a2
j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
1 sin + 1 + sin 1 + a2 †kÖwY e¨eavb †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
ev, 1 sin 1 sin = 1 a2 [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
27 36 31.5 7
N
2 1 + a2 37 46 41.5 10
ev, 2sin = 1 a2
O
O
H©
H©
47 56 51.5 13
IS
IS
IS
1 a2 + 1 57 66 61.5 9
ev, sin = a2 1
N
67 76 71.5
N 5
a2 + 1
O
O
H©
H©
ev, cosec = a2 1 77 86 81.5 8
IS
IS
87 96 91.5 4
cot = cosec2 1
N
QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K
2
a2 + 1 1
O
O
2
H©
H©
†kÖwY ga¨we›`yi 2 GKK Ges y A¶ eivei cÖwZ 2 evûi
=
a 1
IS
IS
IS
•`N©¨‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv
(a2 + 1)2 (a2 1)2
N
= n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 21.5 we›`y ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z
(a2 1)2
O
O
H©
H©
†Q`wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
4.a2.1
IS
IS
Y
=
(a2 1)2 15
N
2a
O
O
H©
H©
= 2
a 1
(cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
IS
10
MYmsL¨v
cÖkœ 10 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 9g †kÖwYi Rb wk¶v_©xi evsjv
N
56
welq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß 2736 3746 4756 5766 6776 7786 8796
MYmsL¨v 5
N
7 10 13 9 5 8 4
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖPziK †kÖwY †_‡K (1 + 2) wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
X
M. msw¶ß weeiYmn cÖ`Ë mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b
N
O 21.5 31.5 41.5 51.5 61.5 71.5 81.5 91.5 101.5
O
Ki| 4 †kÖwY ga¨we›`y
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 617
IS
IS
IS
Rb wk¶v_©xi MwYZ Mo, x = a + fiui h
N
cÖkœ 11 GKwU we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 45
O
H©
H©
n
wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i wbæiƒc :
IS
IS
2
46, 30, 75, 89, 48, 34, 75, 82, 67, 62, 76, 65, 79, 64, 68, 56, 73, = 64.5 + 10
45
N
N
83, 57, 55, 92, 45, 77, 87, 78, 64, 85, 53, 63, 39, 48, 52, 37, 79,
O
O
H©
H©
20
83, 65, 53, 87, 65, 73, 49, 58, 40, 65, 90 = 64.5
45
IS
IS
IS
K. 23, 29, 18, 15, 39, 27, 22, 31, 24 DcvËMy‡jvi ga¨K
= 64.06 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
N
wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY •Zwi K‡i j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi mviwY :
IS
IS
msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 †kÖwY e¨eavb MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
30 39 4 4
O
O
M. msw¶ß weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLvi A¼b
H©
H©
40 49
IS
IS
IS
Ki| 4 6 10
50 59
N
N
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 7 17
O
O
H©
H©
60 69 10 27
h cÖ`Ë DcvËMy‡jv‡K gv‡bi EaŸ©µ‡g mvwR‡q cvB,
IS
IS
70 79 9 36
15, 18, 22, 23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 39
N
N
80 89 7 43
GLv‡b, DcvË msL¨v 9wU; hv we‡Rvo msL¨v|
O
O
H©
H©
90 99 2 45
IS
IS
IS
9+1
ga¨K = 2 Zg c` QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K
N
N
10 †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgvi 2 GKK a‡i Ges y A¶ eivei cÖwZ
O
O
H©
=
2
Zg c`
H© evûi •`N©¨‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë
IS
IS
= 5 Zg c`
Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 29 ch©š@
N
N
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 24 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
NiMy‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
IS
IS
IS
i GLv‡b, m‡e©v‛P b¤^i = 92 45
Y
N
N
me©wbæ b¤^i = 30
O
O
H©
H©
cwimi = (92 30) + 1 = 63
40
IS
IS
63
†kÖwY e¨eavb 10 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v = 10 = 6.3 7
N
35
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY e¨eavb 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY : 30
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v
†kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ
N
MYmsL¨v ga¨we›`y 25
N
U¨vwj x a fiui
O
O
H©
H©
e¨eavb fi xi ui = i
h
IS
IS
20
30 39 |||| 4 34.5 3 12
N
40 49 | 6 44.5 2 12 15
O
O
H©
H©
50 59 || 7 54.5 1 7
IS
IS
IS
10
60 69 10 64.5 a 0 0
N
70 79 |||| 9 74.5 1 9
O
O
H©
H©
80 89
IS
IS
|| 7 84.5 2 14
X
90 99
O
N
|| 2 94.5 3 6 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99
fiui = 2 †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi D‛Pmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
n = 45
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 618
IS
IS
IS
h‡kvi †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
H©
welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
N
N
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. 0.0000625 Gi •eÁvwbK iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E 6.25 105 F 6.25 104 G 6.25 H 6.25 105 E i I ii F i I iii I iii I iii
N
G ii H i, ii
25 + 21 + 17 + .................. 19 avivwU †_‡K 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 16.
O
O
H©
H©
2. avivwUi c`msL¨v KZ? A
E 13 F 12 G 11 H 10 D
IS
IS
3. avivwUi cÖ_g `k c‡`i mgwó KZ?
E 70 F 140 G 305 H 430
N
N
O
4 cosec
4. tan = n‡j = KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
5 cot C
41 41 5 4
IS
IS
IS
B
E F G H wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë DA I DC `yBwU ¯•k©K|
4 5 41 41
wPÎvbymv‡iÑ
N
N
5. cot( 60) = 3 n‡j cos = KZ?
i. DA = DC ii. ADC = 60 iii. BOC mgevû wÎfzR
O
O
1 3
H©
H©
E0 F
2
G1 H
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
6. sin cosec 1 = KZ?
2
E sin F cos G tan H cot wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
N
7. GKwU welg evû wÎfz‡Ri Aš@e©„‡Ëi †K›`ª †KvbwU? †kÖwYe¨vwß 21 25 26 30 31 35 3640 4145
E `yBwU ga¨gvi †Q`we›`y F `yBwU evûi j¤^wØLʇKi †Q`we›`y MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
3 6 6 7 4
G `yBwU †Kv‡Yi mgwØLʇKi †Q`we›`y 17. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
IS
IS
IS
H `yBwU kxl©we›`y †_‡K wecixZ evûi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i †Q`we›`y E 28 F 33 G 38 H 43
8. 26 cm e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K 5 cm `–‡i Aew¯’Z R¨v Gi •`N©¨ KZ? 18. ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ FC Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
N
E 12 cm F 18 cm G 21 cm H 24 cm E6 F7 G9 H 15
19. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 8 GKK I 12 GKK n‡j Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
O
O
H©
9.
R
H©E 40 eM© GKK F 48 eM© GKK G 96 eM© GKK H 192 eM© GKK
IS
IS
20. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi •`N©¨ 7 †m.wg. I 12 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i
Aš@f©y³ †KvY 30 n‡j wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ?
N
N
5x
P
x Q E 21 eM© †m.wg. F 42 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
O
G 21 3 eM© †m.wg. H 42 3 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
IS
E
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQR Gi m¤•–iK †KvY KZ?
N
N
F D
E 15 F 75 G 105 H 165
O
O
H©
H©
O
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb hyMj †KvY Øviv mgwØevû wÎfzR AuvKv hvq? G C
E 70 I 40 F 36 I 74 G 63 I 34 H 40 I 50
IS
IS
11. H B
N
A D A
E
20 wP‡Î, ABCDEFGH eûfz‡Ri †K›`ª O Ges OA = 2 cm|
O
O
H©
H©
21. 2OAB = KZ?
94
IS
IS
IS
E 60 F 90 G 120 H 135
B C 22. eûfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ?
wP‡Î DCE = KZ?
N
E 106 F 86 G 74 H 66
E 6 2 cm 2
F 8 2 cm 2
N
G 6 3 cm 2
H 8 3 cm2
23. Q = {x, y, z} Ges R = {q, r} n‡j Q\R Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU?
O
O
H©
H©
12. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯•i‡K ewnt¯•k© Ki‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY E 3wU F 4wU G 7wU H 8wU
¯•k©K AuvKv m¤¢e?
IS
IS
1
E 4wU F 3wU G 2wU H 1wU 24. (x) = x4 + 5x + 3 n‡j
2( )
= KZ?
N
13. DcPv‡ci AbyeÜx Pv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvY †Kvb ai‡bi †KvY? 3 7 9 5
E m”²‡KvY F ¯’‚j‡KvY G mg‡KvY H mij‡KvY E F G H
O
O
8 16 16 8
H©
H©
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 25. x= 5+ 3 n‡j
2
= KZ?
IS
IS
IS
P x
1 1
E 3 5 F 5 3 G ( 3 5) H ( 5 3)
N
Q
N
2 2
M 1
O
O
H©
H©
26. x 6 x + 1 = 0 n‡j x = KZ?
2
x
IS
IS
E 2 F2 G 6 H 10
R 27. †Kv‡bv eûc`x (x) †K (2x + 1) Øviv fvM Ki‡i fvM‡kl wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
S
1 1
wP‡Î, QPR I PQR Gi mgwØLÊK M we›`y‡Z Ges PQS I QPS E (1) F ( 1) G H () ( )
O
O
H©
H©
2 2
Gi mgwØLÊK N we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq| Avevi PQ QR RS PS. 28. GKwU Kjg 220 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf nq| KjgwUi µqg–j¨ KZ?
IS
IS
IS
14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E QPR = PRQ F QPR = QSR E 200 UvKv F 210 UvKv G 230 UvKv H 242 UvKv
N
1 1 29. 23a + 1 = 8 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
G PSQ = PRQ H PNQ = PSQ
O
O
H©
H©
2 2 3 4 3 2
15. wP‡Î Ñ E F G H
2 3 4 3
IS
IS
i. P, Q, M, N we›`y PviwU mge„Ë ii. PSR = 180 PQR 30. logxa = 3 Ges logay = 2 n‡j logxy Gi gvb KZ?
1 E1 F5 G6 H9
N
iii. PRQ = PMQ 90
2
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IS
IS
IS
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 619
IS
IS
IS
h‡kvi †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6|
N
1| R = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x2 50} D A
O
O
H©
H©
S = (cx dy, cd) = (cd, dx cy)
IS
IS
K. F(x) = x3 2x + 3 n‡j, F(3) wbY©q Ki| 2 P
N
N
O
n
L. P(R) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(R) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2
O
O
H©
H©
†K mg_©b K‡i, †hLv‡b n, R Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 C B
IS
IS
IS
M. µg‡Rv‡oi wbqgvbymv‡i S †_‡K (x, y) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges BD e¨vm, PA I PB `ywU ¯“k©K|
N
N
4 K. AB = 6 †m.wg. Ges OB = 5 †m.wg. n‡j, AD Gi •`N©¨
2| (i) p2 + q2 = 64
O
O
H©
H©
wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
(ii) p2 q2 =
4
81 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ADC + ABC = 2 mg‡KvY| 4
N
N
1 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP ¯“k© R¨v AB Gi j¤^-wØLÊK| 4
(iii) (a + 2) + =5
O
O
H©
H©
(a + 2) M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
IS
IS
IS
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlb Ki : x4 + 64. 2 7| X = tan, Y = cot Ges Z = sin
5
N
N
L. 8p2q2 (p4 + q4) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. x = 12 n‡j Z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
M. (iii) bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h,
H© X Y
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 Y + 1 X = X + Y + 1. 4
IS
IS
1
(a + 2)5 + = 2525 4
(a + 2)5
N
N
7 m+1
49m + 1
M. †`LvI †h, (X + Z)2 (X Z)2 = 4 X2 Z2. 4
O
O
3| 8| U = sinA + cosA Ges V = sinA cosA, †hLv‡b A m”²‡KvY|
H©
H©
A = m m1 , B = m1 m+1
(7 ) (7 )
IS
IS
IS
C = log (x + 5) + log(x 5) 4 log 2 2 log 3 K. A = 60 n‡j, V Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mgvavb Ki : U = 2 4
N
N
K. 32 Gi 4 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 U 3+1
L. †`LvI †h, A B 49 = 7. 4 M. V = n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
31
IS
M. C = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
9| (i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 10 wgUvi evov‡j
N
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †¶Îdj 100 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
O
O
H©
H©
4| a = 3 cm, b = 7 cm, x = 50 Ges y = 60 (ii) 6 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. Ges 10 †m.wg. aviwewkó wZbwU
IS
IS
IS
K. 4 †m.wg. •`N©¨wewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri Aš@e©„Ë A¼b Ki| 2 avZe NbK‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb NbK •Zwi Kiv n‡jv|
N
N
K. i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 †m.wg. Ges 24
L. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY xI y Ges cwimxgv
O
O
H©
H©
(a + b) n‡j, wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I †m.wg.| i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
weeiY Avek¨K)| 4 L. (i) Abymv‡i mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
N
M. a I b h_vµ‡g UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvš@ivj evû Ges M. (ii) Abymv‡i bZzb NbKwUi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBU †KvY (x 5) I (y 5)| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4 10| 33wU cwiev‡ii gvwmK Li‡Pi (nvRvi UvKvq) MYmsL¨v
wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
N
5|
O
O
H©
H©
X LiP (nvRvi UvKvq) 2024 2529 3034 3539 4044
IS
IS
cwiev‡ii msL¨v 5 7 11 4 6
N
K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi Ki| 2
O
O
O
H©
H©
Z L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
11| 36 Rb wk¶v_©xi `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
N
MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
Y
H©
H©
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges R¨v XY > R¨v XZ †kÖwYe¨vwß 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
IS
IS
K. OZ = 3 †m.wg. n‡j, XYZ e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ †m.wg. n‡e? 2 MYmsL¨v 4 6 9 7 10
N
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, YOZ = 2YXZ. 4 K. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
M. hw` OE XY Ges OF XZ nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
OE < OF. 4 M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 620
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 R = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x2 50} y Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB,
N
N
S = (cx dy, cd) = (cd, dx cy) cd
(
cx d )= cd
O
O
H©
H©
K. F(x) = x3 2x + 3 n‡j, F(3) wbY©q Ki| 2 c+d
cd2
IS
IS
IS
L. P(R) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(R) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v ev, cx + c + d = cd
N
N
2n †K mg_©b K‡i, †hLv‡b n, R Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4
cd2
O
O
H©
H©
M. µg‡Rv‡oi wbqgvbymv‡i S †_‡K (x, y) Gi gvb wbY©q ev, cx = cd c + d
IS
IS
Ki| 4 d2
ev, x = d c + d
N
N
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
cd + d2 d2
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, F(x) = x 2x + 3 ev, x = c + d
IS
IS
IS
3
F(3) = ( 3)3 2( 3) + 3
N
N
cd
x=
= 27 + 6 + 3
O
O
c+d
H©
= 27 + 9 H©
IS
IS
cd cd
= 18 (Ans.) (
wb‡Y©q (x, y) = c + d c + d ) (Ans.)
N
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, R = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 50}
2
O
O
H©
H©
4
cÖkœ 02 (i) p2 + q2 = 64
GLv‡b, 22 = 4 50
IS
IS
IS
4
32 = 9 50 (ii) p2 q2 = 81
N
N
52 = 25 50 1
O
O
H©
H©
(iii) (a + 2) + =5
72 = 49 50 (a + 2)
IS
112 = 121 50 K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : x4 + 64.
IS 2
N
R ={2, 3, 5, 7} L. 8p2q2 (p4 + q4) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
P(R) = {, {2}, {3}, {5}, {7}, {2, 3}, {2, 5}, {2, 7},
IS
IS
IS
{3, 5}, {3, 7}, {5, 7}, {2, 3, 5}, {2, 3, 7}, {2, 5, 7}, {3, 5, 7},
M. (iii) bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h,
N
{2, 3, 5, 7}} (a + 2)5 +
1
= 2525
N 4
(a + 2)5
O
O
H©
H©
R †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 4
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
Ges P(R) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 16 = 24 = 2n
N
4
R Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(R) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K h x + 64
O
O
H©
H©
mg_©b K‡i| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) = (x2)2 + 2.x2.8 + 82 16x2
IS
IS
IS
= (x2 + 8)2 (4x)2
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, S = (cx dy, cd) = (cd, dx cy) = (x2 + 8 + 4x)(x2 + 8 4x)
N
µg‡Rv‡oi kZ©vbymv‡i, cx dy = cd ... ... ... (i) = (x2 + 4x + 8)(x2 4x + 8) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
dx cy = cd ... ... ... (ii)
IS
IS
2 2 4
(i) bs †K d Ges (ii) bs c Øviv MyY K‡i cvB, i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p + q = 64
N
cdx d2y = cd2
O
O
H©
H©
4
cdx c2y = c2d = (2 2)4
IS
IS
IS
() (+) () =2 2
N
d2y + c2y = cd2 c2d [we‡qvM K‡i] 4 4
Ges p2 q2 = 81 = 34 = 3
O
O
H©
H©
ev, y(d c ) = cd(d c)
2 2
8p2q2(p4 + q4) = 4p2q2 2{(p2)2 + (q2)2}
IS
IS
cd(d c) = {(p2 + q2)2 (p2 q2)2}{(p2 + q2)2 + (p2 q2)2}
N
ev, y = (d2 c2)
O
= {(2 2)2 (3)2} {(2 2)2 + (3)2}
H©
H©
cd(d c)
ev, y = (d + c)(d c)
IS
IS
IS
= (8 9)(8 + 9)
N
cd = ( 1)(17)
y= = 17 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
c+d
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 621
IS
IS
IS
N
N
1 49 m + 1
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, (a + 2) + a + 2 = 5 Ges B = (7m 1)m + 1
O
H©
H©
1 (72)m + 1
IS
IS
ev, m + m = 5 [a + 2 = m a‡i] =
(7m 1)m + 1
N
N
1 2 72m + 2
(
ev, m + m ) =5 2
O
O
[eM© K‡i]
H©
H©
= 2
7m 1
IS
IS
IS
1 1 2
ev, m2 + 2.m.m + m2 = 25 = 72m + 2 m + 1
N
2m m2 + 3
=7
O
O
1
H©
H©
m2 + = 23 2 2
A B 49 = (72m m + 1 72m m + 3) 7
m2
IS
IS
2 2
1 = 72m m + 1 2m + m 3 71
Avevi, m + m = 5
N
N
= 72 71
O
O
= 71
H©
H©
1 3
(
ev, m + m ) =5 3
[Nb K‡i]
IS
IS
IS
1
= (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
7
N
N
1 1 1
ev, m3 + m3 + 3.m.m m + m = 125 ( ) j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
C = log(x + 5) + log(x 5) 4 log2 2 log3
IS
IS
1
ev, m3 + m3 + 3.5 = 125 ... m + m1 = 5 [ ] ev, log(x + 5) + log(x 5) 4 log2 2 log3 = 0 [ C = 0]
N
N
1
m3 + 3 = 110 ev, log(x + 5) + log(x 5) (log24 + log32) = 0
O
O
H©
H©
m
ev, log(x + 5)(x 5) log(24 32) = 0
IS
IS
IS
1 1
GLb, ( m2 + 2 )(
m3 + 3 = 23 110 ) ev, log(x2 52) log(16 9) = 0
N
N
m m
ev, log(x2 25) log 144 = 0
O
O
H©
1 1
ev, m5 + m + m + m5 = 2530 H© x2 25
IS
IS
1 1 ev, log 144 = 0
( )
N
N
ev, m5 + m5 + m + m = 2530
x2 25
O
O
H©
H©
1 ev, log 144 = log 1 [ log1 = 0]
ev, m5 + m5 + 5 = 2530
IS
IS
IS
x2 25
ev, 144 = 1
N
N
1
ev, m5 + m5 = 2525
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x2 25 = 144
1
IS
IS
(a + 2)5 + = 2525 [ a + 2 = m] ev, x2 = 169
(a + 2)5
N
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, x = 169
O
O
H©
H©
7m + 1 49m + 1 x = 13 (Ans.)
cÖkœ 03 A = m m 1 , B = m 1 m + 1
IS
IS
IS
(7 ) (7 ) cÖkœ 04 a = 3 cm, b = 7 cm, x = 50 Ges y = 60
N
C = log (x + 5) + log(x 5) 4 log 2 2 log 3
N
K. 4 †m.wg. •`N©¨wewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri Aš@e©„Ë A¼b
O
O
H©
H©
K. 32 Gi 4 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 2
IS
IS
1
L. †`LvI †h, A B 49 = 7. 4 L. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY xI y Ges
N
M. C = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cwimxgv (a + b) n‡j, wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi
O
O
H©
H©
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. a I b h_vµ‡g UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvš@ivj evû
N
5
h log432 = log4 2
Ges e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBU †KvY (x 5) I
O
O
H©
H©
= log4( 4)5
IS
IS
5
(y 5)| UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý
= log442
N
5 I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
= log44
O
O
H©
H©
2 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
5
= .1
2
h
N
5 A
O
O
H©
H©
= (Ans.)
2
IS
IS
7m + 1 O
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = (7m)m 1
N
M L
O
O
H©
H©
m+1 D
7 B C
=
IS
IS
IS
2
7m m
2
= 7m + 1 m + m GLv‡b, O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUB 4 †m.wg. •`N©¨wewkó mgevû
N
2
= 72m m + 1 wÎfzR ABC Gi Aš@e©„Ë|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 622
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i cÖkœ 05
O
H©
H©
X
IS
IS
1 2 † m . wg .
10 50
y 60
N
N
a + bp x
O
O
O
H©
H©
Z
L M
IS
IS
IS
Y
N
H A G
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges R¨v XY > R¨v XZ
O
O
H©
H©
D F K. OZ = 3 †m.wg. n‡j, XYZ e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ †m.wg.
IS
IS
B C E
n‡e? 2
N
N
g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv a + b = 3 + 7 = 10 †m.wg.
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, YOZ = 2YXZ. 4
O
O
H©
H©
Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 50 I y = 60 †`Iqv
M. hw` OE XY Ges OF XZ nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki
IS
IS
IS
Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
†h, OE < OF. 4
N
N
A¼b : 5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ DF †_‡K cwimxgv a + b Gi mgvb
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, XYZ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = OZ = 3 †m.wg.
K‡i DE Ask †K‡U wbB|
N
N
e„ËwUi cwiwa = 2r †m.wg.
2. D I E we›`y‡Z DE †iLvs‡ki GKB cv‡k x Gi mgvb
O
O
H©
H©
= 2 3.1416 3 †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
EDL Ges y Gi mgvb DEM AuvwK|
= 18.85 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
N
N
3. †KvY `yBwUi mgwØLÊK DG I EH AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, DG
i g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó XYZ e„‡Ë YZ DcPv‡ci Dci
O
O
H©
I EH iwk¥Øq ci¯“i‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| H©
`Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY YXZ Ges †K›`ª¯’ †KvY YOZ|
IS
IS
4. A we›`y‡Z ADE Gi mgvb DAB Ges AED Gi cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, YOZ = 2YXZ|
N
N
mgvb EAC AuvwK| AB Ges AC iwk¥Øq DE †iLvsk‡K
O
O
X
H©
H©
h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABC-B
IS
IS
IS
DwÏó wÎfzR| O
N
N
Y
T
O
O
H©
H©
j Z
IS
IS
A¼b : X Ges O †K †hvM K‡i T ch©š@ ewa©Z Kwi|
N
cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
H©
3 †m.wg. (x 5) avc-1 : XYO-Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY YOT = OXY + OYX
a
IS
IS
IS
45 avc-2 : XYO-G OX = OY [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
7 †m.wg.
N
b
AZGe, OXY = OYX
N
O
O
H©
H©
[ wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯“i mgvb]
IS
IS
Y avc-3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K cvB, YOT = 2OXY
N
Z (y 5) avc-4 : GKBfv‡e XOZ †_‡K cvB, ZOT = 2ZXO
O
O
H©
H©
3 †m.wg.
D 45
C 55 avc-5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K cvB,
IS
IS
IS
YOT + ZOT = 2OXY + 2ZXO
N
ev, YOZ = 2(OXY + ZXO)
O
55 45
H©
H©
55
A X
E B YOZ = 2YXZ. (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
7 †m.wg.
j
N
A¼b : X
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K AB = b = 7 †m.wg. wbB|
IS
IS
IS
F
E
2. AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z 55 Gi mgvb BAY Ges B
N
Z
O
O
O
H©
H©
we›`y‡Z 45 Gi mgvb ABZ AuvwK|
Y
IS
IS
3. Avevi AB †iLvsk †_‡K AE = a = 3 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB|
we‡kl wbe©Pb : XYZ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O| XY > R¨v XZ, O †_‡K
N
4. E we›`y‡Z EC || AY AuvwK hv BZ iwk¥‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q`
O
O
H©
H©
XY I XZ Gi Dc‡i h_vµ‡g OE I OF j¤^| Zvn‡j OE I
K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
OF †K›`ª †_‡K h_vµ‡g XY I XZ R¨v‡qi `”iZ¡ wb‡`©k K‡i|
5. Avevi CD || BA AuvwK hv AY iwk¥‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q`
N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, XY, XZ A‡c¶v †K‡›`ªi wbKUZi A_©vr
K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg|
O
O
H©
H©
OE < OF.
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 623
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : OE XY Ges OF XZ AvuwK| ev, AD2 = 64
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY : ev, AD = 64
IS
IS
avc-1 : †h‡nZz OE XY Ges OF XZ [mg‡KvY] AD = 8 †m.wg. (Ans.)
N
N
myZivs OFZ I OEY mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi i g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD D A
O
O
H©
H©
Dccv`¨ n‡Z cvB, PZzf©yRwU Aš@wj©wLZ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e E
IS
IS
IS
OZ2 = OF2 + FZ2 Ges †h, ADC + ABC = 2 mg‡KvY| O
O
N
OY2 = OE2 + YE2 O A¼b : O, C †hvM Kwi|
O
H©
H©
C B
avc-2 : †h‡nZz, OZ = OY cÖgvY :
IS
IS
OZ2 = OY2 [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] avc-1 : GKB Pvc ABC Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ AOC = 2
N
N
OF2 + FZ2 = OE2 + YE2 (e„˯’ ADC)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, OF2 OE2 = YE2 FZ2 ....... (i) A_©vr, AOC = 2ADC [ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb
IS
IS
IS
1 1 †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
N
N
avc-3 : GLb, YE = 2 XY Ges FZ = 2 XZ [†K›`ª †_‡K
avc-2 : Avevi GKB Pvc ADC Gi †K›`ª¯’ †KvY
O
O
H©
H©
e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i] AOC = 2(e„˯’ ABC)
IS
IS
1 1
A_©vr, AOC = 2 ABC
N
N
avc-4 : †h‡nZz XY > R¨v XZ, †m‡nZz 2 XY > 2 XZ
O
O
GLb, AOC + AOC = 2(ADC + ABC)
H©
H©
ev, YE > FZ
IS
IS
IS
wKš‘, AOC + AOC = 4 mg‡KvY
ev, YE2 > FZ2 [avc-3 n‡Z]
N
N
ev, 2(ADC + ABC) = 4 mg‡KvY
YE2 FZ2 > 0
O
O
H©
OF2 OE2 > 0 [(i)] bs n‡Z] H© ADC + ABC = 2 mg‡KvY (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
2
ev, OF > OE 2 j
N
N
ev, OF > OE
O
O
A
H©
H©
OE < OF (cÖgvwYZ) D
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 06 O P
O
O
E
H©
H©
C
IS
IS
D A
N
B
O
O
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABCD e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges P
H©
H©
P
O
IS
IS
IS
ewnt¯’ we›`y| P n‡Z Aw¼Z PA I PB ¯“k©K e„ˇK A I B
we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i‡Q| O, P Ges A, B †hvM Kwi| AB ¯“k©
N
N
O
O
R¨v| OP, AB †K E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
H©
H©
C B
IS
IS
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges BD e¨vm, PA I PB `ywU cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OP ¯“k© R¨v AB Gi j¤^wØLÊK|
N
¯“k©K| A¼b : O, P †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
K. AB = 6 †m.wg. Ges OB = 5 †m.wg. n‡j, AD Gi
IS
IS
IS
avc-1. PAO = GK mg‡KvY| [†h‡nZz OA ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©]
•`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
N
Ges PBO = GK mg‡KvY [†h‡nZz OB ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ADC + ABC = 2 mg‡KvY| 4
O
O
H©
H©
avc-2. mg‡KvYx PAO I mg‡KvYx PBO Gi g‡a¨
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP ¯“k© R¨v AB Gi j¤^-wØLÊK| 4 PA = PB
N
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb OA = OB [ GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
PAO PBO
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, AB = 6 †m.wg. Ges OB = 5 †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
myZivs POA = POB
BD = 2 OB †m.wg.
N
avc-3. Avevi, AOE Ges BOE Gi g‡a¨
= 2 5 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
OA = OB
= 10 †m.wg.
IS
IS
OE = OE [mvaviY evû]
ABCD e„‡Ë BAD Aa©e„˯’ †KvY nIqvq BAD = GK mg‡KvY AOE = BOE
N
AOE BOE
O
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR BAD-G,
H©
H©
AE = BE, AEO = BEO = GK mg‡KvY
IS
IS
IS
BD2 = AB2 + AD2
ev, (10)2 = (6)2 + AD2 OE AB, A_©vr, OP AB
N
ev, 100 = 36 + AD2 A_©vr, OP ¯“k© R¨v AB Gi j¤^wØLÊK| (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 624
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 07 X = tan, Y = cot Ges Z = sin j †`Iqv Av‡Q, X = tan, Z = sin
O
H©
H©
K. x=
5
n‡j Z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 evgc¶ = (X + Z)2 (X Z)2
IS
IS
12
= 4XZ
N
N
X Y
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 Y + 1 X = X + Y + 1. 4
[ (a + b)2 (a b)2 = 4ab]
O
O
H©
H©
= 4tan sin
†`LvI †h, (X + Z) (X Z) = 4 X Z .
IS
IS
IS
2 2 2 2
M. 4 =4 tan2 sin2
N
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
= 4 tan2 (1 cos2)
O
O
H©
H©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, X = tan = 4 tan2 tan2.cos2
IS
IS
5 5
ev, [ X= ]
N
N
tan = = 4 tan2 sin2
sin
12 12 [ tan =
cos
]
O
O
H©
H©
wPÎ n‡Z, AC = 5 Ges BC = 15 A
= 4 X 2 Z2
IS
IS
IS
AB = BC + AC 2 2
N
N
5 = Wvbc¶
2 2
O
O
H©
H©
= (12) + (5) B C
12 (X + Z)2 (X Z)2 = 4 X2 Z2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
IS
IS
= 144 + 25
N
N
= 169 cÖkœ 08 U = sinA + cosA Ges V = sinA cosA; †hLv‡b A
O
O
H©
H©
= 13 m”²‡KvY|
IS
IS
IS
AC 5
Z = sin = = (Ans.) K. A = 60 n‡j, V Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
AB 13
O
O
H©
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, X = tan, Y = cot H©L. mgvavb Ki : U = 2 4
IS
IS
X Y
evgc¶ = 1 Y + 1 X U 3+1
N
N
M. V = n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
31
O
O
H©
H©
tan cot
= + 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
1 cot 1 tan
N
N
sin cos h †`Iqv Av‡Q, V = sinA cosA
O
O
H©
H©
cos sin
= + = sin 60 cos 60 [ A = 60]
IS
IS
cos sin
1– 1–
sin cos
N
3 1
=
2 2
O
O
H©
H©
sin cos
cos sin
IS
IS
IS
= + 31
sin – cos cos – sin V= (Ans.)
N
2
N
sin cos
O
O
H©
H©
sin sin cos cos
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
= +
cos sin – cos sin cos – sin U = sinA + cosA = 2
N
sin2 cos2 ev, sinA = 2 cosA
O
O
H©
H©
= +
cos(sin – cos) – sin(sin – cos)
IS
IS
IS
sin3 – cos3 ev, sin2A = ( 2)2 2 2 cosA + cos2A [eM© K‡i]
N
=
cossin(sin – cos)
ev, sin2A = 2 2 2 cosA + cos2A
O
O
H©
H©
(sin – cos) (sin + sin cos + cos )
2 2
IS
IS
= ev, 1 cos2A = 2 2 2 cosA + cos2A
cos sin (sin – cos)
N
(sin2 + cos2 + sin cos) ev, 2cos2A 2 2 cosA + 1 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
=
sincos
IS
IS
IS
sin2 cos2 sin cos ev, ( 2 cosA)2 2 2 cosA . 1 + 12 = 0
N
= + +
sin cos sin cos sin cos ev, ( 2 cosA 1)2 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
sin cos
IS
IS
= +
cos sin
+1 ev, 2 cosA 1 = 0
N
= tan + cot + 1 1
ev, cosA =
O
O
H©
H©
=X+Y+1 2
IS
IS
IS
= Wvbc¶
ev, cosA = cos45
N
X Y
+ =X+Y+1 (cÖgvwYZ) A = 45 (Ans.)
O
1Y 1X
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 625
IS
IS
IS
N
N
U 3+1 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, wZbwU avZe Nb‡Ki aviMy‡jv h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg.,
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, V = 3 1
O
H©
H©
8 †m.wg. Ges 10 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
sinA + cosA
ev, sinA cosA =
3+1 cÖkœg‡Z, bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (63 + 83 + 103) Nb †m.wg.
N
N
31 = (216 + 512 + 1000) Nb †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
[ U = sinA + cosA Ges V = sinA cosA] = 1728 Nb †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
sinA + cosA + sinA cosA 3+1+ 31
N
bZzb Nb‡Ki avi, a = 1728 = 12 †m.wg.
3
ev, sinA + cosA sinA + cosA =
O 3+1 3+1
O
H©
H©
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] bZzb NbKwUi KY© = 3a †m.wg.
IS
IS
= 3 12 †m.wg.
N
N
2 sinA 2 3
ev, 2 cosA = 2
= 12 3 †m.wg. (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
sinA
IS
IS
IS
ev, cosA = 3 cÖkœ 10 33wU cwiev‡ii gvwmK Li‡Pi (nvRvi UvKvq)
N
N
ev, tanA = tan 60 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
A = 60 (Ans.) LiP (nvRvi UvKvq) 2024 2529 3034 3539 4044
IS
IS
cÖkœ 09
N
N
(i)GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 10 cwiev‡ii msL¨v 5 7 11 4 6
O
O
H©
H©
wgUvi evov‡j †¶Îdj 100 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
(ii) 6 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. Ges 10 †m.wg. aviwewkó wZbwU
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
avZe NbK‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb NbK •Zwi Kiv n‡jv|
O
O
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
H©
K. i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 †m.wg. Ges 24 H©
IS
IS
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†m.wg.| i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
cÖ`Ë mviwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
4 h
O
O
H©
H©
L. (i) Abymv‡i mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
LiP cwiev‡ii msL¨v
IS
IS
IS
M. (ii) Abymv‡i bZzb NbKwUi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
(MYmsL¨v)
N
N
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb (nvRvi UvKvq)
O
O
H©
H©
20 24 5 5
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, i¤^‡mi `ywU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g d1 = 20 †m.wg.
IS
Ges d2 = 24 †m.wg. 25 29 7
IS 7 + 5 = 12
N
30 34
O
O
1
H©
H©
i¤^‡mi †¶Îdj = 2 d1d2 11 11 + 12 = 23
IS
IS
IS
1 35 39 4 4 + 23 = 27
20 24 eM©
N
= †m.wg.
N
2 40 44 6 6 + 27 = 33
O
O
H©
H©
= 240 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
i DÏxc‡Ki mviwY n‡Z cvB, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 11 Av‡Q (30 34)
IS
IS
i g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ a wgUvi
N
†kÖwY‡Z| AZGe, (30 34) n‡jv cÖPziK †kÖwY|
O
O
H©
H©
3 f GLv‡b,
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM©wgUvi cÖPziK = L + 1 h
IS
IS
IS
f1 + f2 L = 30
wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 10 wgUvi evov‡j wÎfzRwUi
N
4 f1 = 11 7 = 4
= 30 + 5
4+7
O
O
H©
H©
3 f2 = 11 4 = 7
†¶Îdj = 4 (a + 10)2 eM©wgUvi| 20
IS
IS
= 30 + h=5
11
N
3 3
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 4 (a + 10)2 4 a2 = 100 3 = 31.82 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (a + 10)2 a2 = 400 Øviv MyY K‡i j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY :
IS
IS
IS
4
3
N
LiP (nvRvi UvKvq) †kÖwY cwiev‡ii msL¨v
ev, a2 + 20a + 100 a2 = 400
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨we›`y (MYmsL¨v)
IS
IS
ev, 20a = 300
20 24 22 5
N
300
a= = 15 25 29 27 7
O
20
H©
H©
30 34 32 11
IS
IS
IS
3
mgevû wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 4 (15)2
35 39 37 4
N
= 97.43 eM©wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) 40 44
O
O
H©
H©
42 6
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 626
IS
IS
IS
f u
N
QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K
Mo, x = a + ni i h
O
H©
H©
†kÖwY ga¨we›`yi 1 GKK Ges y A¶ eivei cÖwZ 2 evûi
IS
IS
•`N©¨‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv 13
= 75.5 + 10
N
N
36
n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 17 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z
O
O
65
O
H©
H©
†Q`wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| = 75.5 +
18
IS
IS
IS
15 Y
= 79.11 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
N
O
O
H©
H©
j AwRf‡iLv A¼‡bi mviwY :
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
N
N
10
MYmsL¨v
51 60 4 4
O
O
H©
H©
61 70
IS
IS
IS
6 10
N
N
71 80 9 19
O
O
H©
H©
5 81 90 7 26
IS
IS
91 100 10 36
N
N
QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgvi 2 GKK Ges y A¶ eivei cÖwZ evûi
IS
IS
IS
X
O 17 22 27 32 37 42 47 •`N©¨‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi
N
N
†kÖwY ga¨we›`y AwRf †iLv A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H© g”jwe›`y †_‡K 50 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z †Q`wPý
IS
IS
cÖkœ 11 Rb wk¶v_©xi `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß
36
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
N
N
b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
40
†kÖwYe¨vwß 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v 4 6 9 7 10
N
N
35
K. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 30
O µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vO
N
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 25
IS
IS
IS
h cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 10 Av‡Q (91 100) †kÖwY‡Z|
N
20
N
myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY n‡jv (91 100)|
O
O
H©
H©
91 + 100 191
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb =
IS
IS
= = 95.5 (Ans.) 15
2 2
N
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
10
†kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb xi a fiui
N
(fi) (u = h )
i 5
O
O
H©
H©
(xi)
51 60 2 8
IS
IS
55.5 4
61 70 65.5 6 1 6 O 50 60 70 80 90 100
N
71 80 75.5 a 9 0 0 †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
81 90 85.5 7 1 7
IS
IS
IS
91 100 95.5 10 2 20
N
n = 36 fiui = 13
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 627
IS
IS
IS
PÆMÖvg †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
welq †KvW :
IS
IS
1 0 9
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ........... avivwUi n-Zg c` KZ? wP‡Î, ABCD e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O n‡j, BAD + BCD Gi gvb KZ?
E 2n 1 F 3n 2 G 4n 3 H 5n 4
N
E 90 F 180 G 270 H 360
2. 2 + 2 2 + 2 .......... My‡YvËi avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
E 4 F 1 G1 H4 S
x3 3x2 + x + 1 ivwki GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU?
IS
IS
3.
E x+2 F x+1 G x1 H x+2 O
N
N
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
O
O
H©
H©
P R Q
IS
IS
IS
B F
X
wP‡Îi PQS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O, OR = 3 †m.wg. I PR = 4 †m.wg.|
N
N
19. OP-Gi •`N©¨ KZ?
C E
E 3 †m.wg. F 4 †m.wg. G 5 †m.wg. H7 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
20. wPÎvbymv‡iÑ
IS
IS
D
wP‡Î, ABCDEF GKwU mylg lofzR hvi evûi •`N©¨ 2 †m.wg.| i. PQ-Gi mgwØLÊK OR ii. PQ Pv‡ci Ici `Êvqgvb e„˯’ PSQ
x = KZ? iii. PQ < OP + OQ
N
N
4.
E 120 F 135 G 140 H 145
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
5. eûfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ? E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
1 + tan2
IS
IS
IS
6 21. Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
E eM© †m.wg. F2 3 eM© †m.wg. 1 sin2
3 E sin4 F cos4 G tan4 H sec4
N
N
G6 3 eM© †m.wg. H 12 3 eM© †m.wg. 22. mgevû wÎfz‡RiÑ
O
O
Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb 57, cwimi 37 n‡j, Dcv‡Ëi me©wbæ gvb KZ?
H©
6.
E 21 F 22 G 23 H 27
H©
i. cwie„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z kxl©Î‡qi `”iZ¡ mgvb
ii. Aš@e©„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z evû·qi `”iZ¡ mgvb
IS
IS
7. ( 2)x 1 = 16 n‡j, x = KZ?
E9 F5 G4 H3 iii. †KvYMy‡jvi mgwØLÊKÎq Aš@e©„‡Ëi †K›`ª w`‡q hvq
N
N
8. GKwU AvqZ‡¶‡Îi •`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. I cwimxgv 32 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi cÖ¯’ KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
H©
H©
E 22 †m.wg. F 12 †m.wg. G 6 †m.wg. H 3.2 †m.wg.
9. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY x I Aci `yB evûi mgwó b n‡jÑ 23. A = {2, 4, 6}, B = {1, 3, 5} n‡j, A B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ?
IS
IS
IS
i. a < b ii. 0 < x < 180 iii. x f‚wgi †h‡Kv‡bv cÖvš@ msjMœ n‡Z cv‡i E 6wU F 8wU G 9wU H 16wU
N
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. 81 Gi 3 wfwËK jMvwi`g KZ?
1 1
O
O
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
H©
H©
E8 F4 G H
10. 4 8
IS
IS
1
C 25. sin =
2
n‡j, cos2 = ?
O
N
2 3 3 1
E F G H
O
O
H©
H©
3 2 4 4
A B
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
IS
wP‡Îi, O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ë AOB = 80 n‡j, ACB = KZ?
E 30 F 40 G 45 H 50 3x = a, 9x = b
N
11. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evûi •`N©¨ 6 †m.wg.
I 8 †m.wg. Ges †¶Îdj 12 2 26. a = b n‡j, x = KZ?
N
E 2 F 1 G0 H1
O
O
H©
H©
eM© †m.wg. n‡j, H evû؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
E 30 F 45 G 60 H 90 27. wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤•K©wU mwVK?
IS
IS
12. Mo wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î, AbywgZ Mo a = 32, u3 = 3, h = 6 n‡j, x3 = KZ? E ab2 = 1 F
a
=1 G
b2
=3 H a 2b = 1
E 14 F 16 G 20 H 26 b2 a
N
13. GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 16 †m.wg. Ges †¶Îdj 80 eM© †m.wg. n‡j, 28. GKwU `ª‡e¨i µqg–j¨ P UvKv n‡j, x% jv‡f `ªe¨wUi weµqg–j¨ KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
H K‡Y©i wecixZ †KŠwYK we›`y n‡Z H K‡Y©i Ici Aw¼Z j‡¤^i •`N©¨ KZ?
E 2.5 †m.wg. F 5 †m.wg. G 10 †m.wg. H 20 †m.wg.
EP (100100+ x) UvKv FP (100100+ x) UvKv
IS
IS
IS
14. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi cwiwa 14 †m.wg. n‡j, H e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj KZ? G (1 +
Px x
100)
H (P +
100)
UvKv UvKv
N
E 7 eM© †m.wg. F 14 eM© †m.wg.
29.
O
G 49 eM© †m.wg. H 196 eM© †m.wg.
H©
H©
15. sin cosec = 0 n‡j, = KZ? †kÖwYe¨vwß 11 13 1416 1719 2123 2426
IS
IS
E 90 F 60 G 30 H 0 MYmsL¨v 2 5 6 4 3
0.0332 msL¨vwUi •eÁvwbK iƒc †KvbwU?
N
16.
E 132 102 F 3.32 102 G 33.2 103 H 0.332 101 mviwY Abymv‡iÑ
O
O
H©
H©
17. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi DaŸ©mxgv 37 Ges †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 14 n‡j, H †kÖwYi wbæmxgv KZ? i. cÖPziK †kÖwY (17 19) ii. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î FC = 7
E 40 F 35.5 G 34 H 31 1 1
IS
IS
IS
iii. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î =
18. A 1 + 2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
B
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
O
H©
H©
30. Aa©e„˯’ †KvY = KZ?
IS
IS
D
E 90 F 180 G 270 H 360
C
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 628
IS
IS
IS
PÆMÖvg †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DCE = 2 DME. 4
N
1| mvwe©K †mU U = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Gi `ywU
O
O
H©
H©
Dc‡mU A = {x N : 2 < x < 7} I B = {2, 4, 6, 8} M. cÖgvY Ki †h, CD I CE R¨vØq †K›`ª n‡Z mg`”ieZ©x| 4
IS
IS
Ges S = {(a, b) : a B, b B Ges b = a + 2} GKwU Aš^q| M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
N
K. (m + n, n) = (7, 5) n‡j, (m, n) wbY©q Ki| 2 tan sec 1 sin
7| = n Ges
O
O
= m, = p.
H©
H©
L. C = A n‡j, P(C) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(C) Gi sec + 1 tan 1 + cos
IS
IS
IS
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 K. = 45 n‡j, †`LvI †h, m = 2 1. 2
N
N
M. S Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi †Wv‡gb L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m + n = 2p. 4
O
O
H©
H©
wbY©q Ki| 4 1
M. m = n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki ( m”²‡KvY
IS
IS
3
5+ 2
2| x= , y = 5 2. we‡eP¨)| 4
N
N
3
K. (2a b) 27 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY 8| cot + cos = a, cot cos = b.
O
O
3
Ki| 2
H©
H©
L. 3xy(9x2 + y2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 4
IS
IS
IS
K. sinA = 5 n‡j, tanA-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki hLb A m”²‡KvY| 2
27
N
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y3 y3 = 34 2. 4 L. b = 2cos n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 2 cot. 4
O
O
H©
3| 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + .............. avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó H© a 2+ 3
n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ( m”²‡KvY
IS
IS
M. =
b 2 3
1 1
Ges GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 3q c` Ges `kg c` 81|
N
N
165
3 we‡eP¨)| 4
O
O
H©
H©
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ... ... + 153 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 9| GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg.| GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii
IS
IS
IS
L. n-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg. Ges wmwjÛviwUi f‚wgi e¨vmva© H
N
N
M. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 e„ËwUi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb|
O
O
H©
H©
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 12 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi
IS
IS
4| a = 5 †m.wg., b = 7 †m.wg., x = 70 I y = 60. †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 3 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| 2
N
L. wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †¶Îdi wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi
H©
H©
M. DwjÐwLZ e„ËwUi †¶Îdj I H e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ e‡M©i
f‚wg a, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY y Ges Aci `yB evûi
IS
IS
IS
†¶Îd‡ji cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
mgwó b| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
N
N
M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn GKwU UªvwcwRqvg A¼b Ki 10| †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi ¯‹z‡j hvZvqvZ
O
O
H©
H©
hvi mgvš@ivj evûØq a I b Ges b evû msjMœ `yBwU eve` cÖwZw`‡bi Li‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
IS
IS
†KvY x I y. 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß
N
35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54 55 59 60 64
5| a = 4 †m. wg., b = 4.5 †m.wg. I c = 5.5 †m.wg.| a I b (UvKvq)
O
O
H©
H©
e¨vmva©wewkó `ywU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª h_vµ‡g M I N| MYmsL¨v 9 13 20 7 6 5
IS
IS
IS
K. DEF GKwU e„ËPvc n‡j, Gi †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2 K. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki| 2
N
L. M I N †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯“i‡K P we›`y‡Z L. cÖ ` Ë DÏxcK †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Dcv‡Ëi Mo
O
O
H©
H©
ewnt¯“k© Ki‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, M, P I N we›`y wZbwU wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 M. cÖ ` Ë mviwY †_‡K weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b
N
M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn a, b I c evûwewkó GKwU Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 4 11| wb‡æ `kg †kÖwYi 42 Rb Qv‡Îi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
IS
IS
IS
6| wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
N
C †kÖwYe¨vwß
30 34 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54
O
O
H©
H©
(b¤^i)
O
IS
IS
M
MYmsL¨v 6 9 13 8 6
E K. Dcv‡Ëi me©wbæ msL¨v 27, cwimi 63 n‡j, m‡e©v‛P
N
D
wP‡Î, CDE e„‡Ëi †K›`ª M Ges CD = CE msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
K. PQRS GKwU e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR Ges PQR = 2PSR L. Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
n‡j, PQR Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 629
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
O
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O
O
H©
H©
m„Rbkxj
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 01 mvwe©K †mU U = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Gi `ywU Dc‡mU cÖkœ 02 x=
5+ 2
,y= 5 2.
O
O
H©
H©
3
A = {x N : 2 < x < 7} I B = {2, 4, 6, 8} Ges S = {(a, b) : a
K. (2a b)3 27 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki|
IS
IS
IS
2
B, b B Ges b = a + 2} GKwU Aš^q|
N
N
L. 3xy(9x2 + y2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. (m + n, n) = (7, 5) n‡j, (m, n) wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
27
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y3 y3 = 34 2. 4
IS
IS
L. C = A n‡j, P(C) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(C) Gi
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. S Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi h (2a – b) – 27 = (2a – b)3 – 33
3
IS
IS
IS
= (2a – b – 3) {(2a – b)2 + (2a – b).3 + 32}
†Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 4 = (2a – b – 3) (4a2 – 4ab + b2 + 6a – 3b + 9) (Ans.)
N
N
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H© 5+ 2
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 3 , y = 5 – 2
IS
IS
h µg‡Rv‡oi kZ©vbymv‡i Avgiv cvB, m + n = 7
N
N
5+ 2
Ges n = 5 xy = 5– 2
O
O
3
H©
H©
m+5=7 ( 5)2 – (
IS
IS
IS
2)2 5–2 3
= = = =1
ev, m = 7 – 5 = 2 3 3 3
N
N
O
O
wb‡Y©q (m, n) = (2, 5) (Ans.)
H©
H©
5+ 2
Avevi, x = 3
IS
IS
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} ev, 3x = 5 + 2
N
A = {x N : 2 < x < 7} 3x + y =
O
O
5+ 2+ 5– 2=2 5
H©
H©
= {3, 4, 5, 6}
IS
IS
IS
cÖ`Ë ivwk = 3xy (9x2 + y2)
A = U\A
N
= 3.1 {(3x)2 + (y)2}
N
= {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} \ {3, 4, 5, 6}
O
O
H©
H©
= 3{(3x + y)2 – 2.3x.y}
= {2, 7, 8}
IS
IS
= 3{(2 5)2 – 6xy}
cÖkœvbymv‡i, C = A = {2, 7, 8}
N
= 3(20 – 6.1)
P(C) = {, {2}, {7}, {8}, {2, 7}, {2, 8}, {7, 8}, {2, 7, 8}} = 3 14 = 42
O
O
H©
H©
GLv‡b, C Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 3 Ges P(C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v wb‡Y©q
IS
IS
IS
gvb 42. (Ans.)
= 8 = 2 3 = 2n
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 5 – 2
P(C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
=
IS
IS
y 5– 2
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, S = {(a, b) : a B, b B Ges b = a + 2}
N
Ges B = {2, 4, 6, 8} 1( 5 + 2)
=
O
O
H©
H©
( 5 – 2) ( 5 + 2)
S G ewY©Z kZ© †_‡K cvB, b = a + 2.
IS
IS
IS
[je I ni‡K ( 5 + 2) Øviv MyY K‡i]
GLb, cÖ‡Z¨K a B Gi Rb¨ b = a + 2 Gi gvb wbY©q K‡i GKwU
N
5+ 2
O
O
H©
H©
=
ZvwjKv •Zwi Kwi| ( 5)2 – ( 2)2
IS
IS
a 2 4 6 8 5+ 2
N
=
b=a+2 4 6 8 10 3
O
O
H©
H©
†h‡nZz, 10 B, Kv‡RB (8, 10) S
3 5+ 2
3= 5+ 2
IS
IS
IS
=
y 3
S = {(2, 4), (4, 6) (6, 8)}
N
3
†Wv‡gb = {2, 4, 6} (Ans.) GLb, y – y = 5 + 2 – 5 + 2 = 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 630
IS
IS
IS
N
N
27
evgc¶ = y3 – y3 cÖkœg‡Z,
O
H©
H©
1
ar2 = ............. (i)
IS
IS
3 3
= () y
– (y)3 3
N
N
1
3 3 3
3 ar9 = ............... (ii)
= ( – y) + 3. .y ( – y) 81
O
O
H©
H©
y y y
bs †K (i) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
IS
IS
IS
(ii)
= (2 2)3 + 9 2 2 1
N
= 16 2 + 18 2 ar9 81
O
O
H©
H©
=
= 34 2 = Wvbc¶ ar2 1
IS
IS
27 3 3
N
N
– y = 34 2 (cÖgvwYZ)
y3 r9 1 3
O
O
ev, r2 = 81 1
H©
H©
cÖkœ 03 avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K
IS
IS
IS
5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + .................
1 3
1 ev, r7 =
N
N
c‡`i mgwó 165 Ges GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 3q c` Ges `kg 27 3 3 1
3
O
O
H©
H©
1
1 ev, r7 =
IS
IS
c` 81| 27 3
N
N
ev, r7 =
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ... ... + 153 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 1 7
3
O
O
H©
H©
L. n-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
1
M. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 r=
N
N
3
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
r Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q,
IS
IS
2
h Avgiv Rvwb, 13 + 23 + 33 + ... ... + n3 = {n (n2+ 1)} a. =
1 2 1
3
N
N
3
15 (15 + 1)
2
O
O
H©
H©
13 + 23 + 33 + ... ... ... + 153 = 1 1
ev, a = 3 = 3 3 = 3
2
IS
IS
IS
3 3
2
=
15 16
N
N
2 My‡YvËi avivwU = a + ar + ar2 + ...............
O
O
H©
H©
= (15 8)2 = (120)2 + 3 + .........
1 1 2
= 3+ 3
IS
IS
= 14400 (Ans.) 3 3
N
1
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, avivi 1g c`, a = 5 = 3+1+ + ........... (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
3
mvaviY Aš@i, d = 7 – 5 = 2
IS
IS
IS
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvš@i avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó, cÖkœ 04 a = 5 †m.wg., b = 7 †m.wg., x = 70 I y = 60.
N
N
n K. 3 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| 2
O
O
Sn = {2a + (n – 1) d}
H©
H©
2
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki
IS
IS
n
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 {2 5 + (n – 1) 2} = 165 hvi f‚wg a, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY y Ges Aci `yB
N
N
O
O
evûi mgwó b| 4
H©
H©
n
ev, 2 2 (5 + n – 1) = 165
IS
IS
IS
M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn GKwU UªvwcwRqvg A¼b
ev, n (4 + n) = 165
N
Ki hvi mgvš@ivj evûØq a I b Ges b evû msjMœ
ev, n2 + 4n – 165 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
`yBwU †KvY x I y. 4
ev, n2 + 15n – 11n – 165 = 0
IS
IS
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, n (n + 15) – 11 (n + 15) = 0
N
h
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (n + 15) (n – 11) = 0
F
IS
IS
IS
nq, n + 15 = 0 A_ev, n – 11 = 0
s
N
A
wKš‘ n = 15 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| n = 11 D
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q gvb n = 11 (Ans.)
3 †mwg.
IS
IS
s
j g‡b Kwi, My‡YvËi avivi 1g c` = a s s
N
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
O
O
H©
H©
Avgiv Rvwb, My‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = arn–1
IS
IS
IS
My‡YvËi avivi 3q c` = ar3–1 = ar2 B E
N
s C
Ges avivi `kg c` = ar10–1 = ar9 wP‡Î, a = 3 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© Aw¼Z n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
ABCD
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 631
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i cÖkœ 05 a=4 †m. wg., b = 4.5 †m.wg. I c = 5.5 †m.wg.| a I
O
H©
H©
bs
78 †m.wg. b e¨vmva©wewkó `ywU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª h_vµ‡g M I N|
IS
IS
a 3.5 †m.wg. K. DEF GKwU e„ËPvc n‡j, Gi †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
L. M I N †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯“i‡K P we›`y‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
F 60
yx ewnt¯“k© Ki‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, M, P I N we›`y
IS
IS
IS
D
wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4
N
G
O
O
H©
H©
A M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn a, b I c evûwewkó GKwU
IS
IS
wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
xy h
IS
IS
IS
B E
a C F
N
N
Q
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri f”wg a = 5 †m.wg., f”wg
O
O
H©
H©
msjMœ GKwU †KvY y = 60 Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó b = 7 O
IS
IS
G X
H
†m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
N
A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
D P E
IS
IS
IS
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f”wg a Gi mgvb K‡i BC A¼b : D, E I E, F †hvM Kwi| DE I EF R¨v `yBwUi
N
N
†iLvsk †K‡U wbB| BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z y Gi j¤^wØLÛK h_vµ‡g PQ I GH †iLvsk `yBwU Uvwb| g‡b Kwi,
O
O
H©
mgvb CBF AuvwK| H© Zviv ci¯“i O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, O we›`ywU-B DEF
IS
IS
2. BF iwk¥ †_‡K b Gi mgvb K‡i BD Ask KvwU| e„ËPv‡ci †K›`ª|
N
N
3. C, D †hvM Kwi| C we›`y‡Z CD †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k B we›`y&
O
O
H©
H©
i
Av‡Q †mB cv‡k BDC Gi mgvb DCG AuvwK|
IS
IS
IS
A
4. CG iwk¥ BD †K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
N
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR|
O
O
H©
H©
TP
M
P RN
IS
IS
j
N
5 †m.wg.
a
O
O
H©
H©
7 †m.wg. B
b
IS
IS
IS
70
g‡b Kwi, M I N †K›`ªwewkó `yBwU e„Ë ci¯“i P we›`y‡Z ewnt¯“k©
N
x
N
K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, M, P I N we›`y wZbwU GKB
O
O
H©
H©
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| A_©vr, MPN = 180|
IS
IS
Y Z
60 A¼b : †h‡nZz e„ËØq ci¯“i P we›`y‡Z ¯“k© K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz P
N
y
a we›`y‡Z Zv‡`i GKwU mvaviY ¯“k©K _vK‡e| GLb P we›`y‡Z
O
O
y
H©
H©
D C
IS
IS
IS
mvaviY ¯“k©K APB A¼b Kwi Ges P, M I P, N †hvM Kwi|
N
A
x b x y
X
cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
H©
E B
avc-1 : M †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PM ¯“k© we›`yMvgx e¨vmva© Ges APB
IS
IS
GLv‡b, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš@ivj evûØq a = 5 †m.wg., b = 7 †m.wg. ¯“k©K|
N
Ges e„nËi evû b msjMœ †KvYØq x = 70 Ges y = 60 †`Iqv
myZivs APM = GK mg‡KvY = 90
O
O
H©
H©
Av‡Q| UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
Z`ª‚c APN = GK mg‡KvY = 90
IS
IS
IS
A¼‡bi weeiY :
avc-2 : APM + APN = 90 + 90 [avc (1) n‡Z]
N
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K AB = b = 7 †m.wg. wbB|
MPN = 180 [APM + APN = MPN]
O
O
H©
H©
2. AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z x = 70 Gi mgvb BAY M, P I N we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
Ges B we›`y‡Z y = 60 Gi mgvb ABZ AuvwK|
N
j
3. Avevi AB †iLvsk †_‡K AE = a = 5 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
4 †m.wg.
4. E we›`y‡Z EC || AY AuvwK hv BZ iwk¥‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
a
5. Avevi CD || BA AuvwK hv AY iwk¥‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| b 4.5 †m.wg.
N
5.5 †m.wg.
O
Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg| c
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 632
IS
IS
IS
N
N
g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû AB = a = 4 †m.wg., BC = b = 1
( )
ev, 1 + 2 PQR = 180
O
H©
H©
4.5 †m.wg. Ges AC = c = 5.5 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwUi
IS
IS
cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, Ggb GKwU e„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e hv ev, 32 PQR = 180
N
N
wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y A, B I C we›`y w`‡q hvq| 2
O
O
H©
H©
A ev, PQR = 180 3
IS
IS
IS
N
PQR = 120 (Ans.)
N
M
O i GLv‡b, M †K›`ªwewkó CDRE GKwU e„Ë Ges Zvi GKB
O
H©
H©
a O
P c DcPvc DRE Gi Dci `Êvqgvb e„˯’ DCE Ges †K›`ª¯’
IS
IS
F 1
N
N
B b
E DME| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, DCE = 2 DME.
C
O
O
H©
H©
A¼‡bi weeiY : C
P
IS
IS
IS
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE n‡Z BC = b = 4.5 †m.wg. Ask †K‡U †bB|
N
N
M
O
O
O
H©
H©
2. B †K †K›`ª K‡i a = 4 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i Ges C †K †K›`ª Q
D
IS
IS
K‡i c = 5.5 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb K‡i e„ËPvc AuvwK hv D
N SE
N
N
A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| R
R
O
O
H©
H©
3. A, B; A, C †hvM Kwi| A¼b : g‡b Kwi, CE †iLvsk †K›`ªMvgx bq| G‡¶‡Î C we›`y
IS
IS
IS
4. AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^ mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g PM I FN †iLvsk w`‡q †K›`ªMvgx †iLvsk CN AuvwK|
N
N
AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯“i‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY :
O
O
H©
5. A, O †hvM Kwi| H©
avc-1 : CMD Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY DMN = DCM + CDM
IS
IS
6. O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡h GKwU e„Ë [ wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY Gi Aš@t¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb]
N
N
AuvwK| Zvn‡j, e„ËwU A, B I C we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges GB avc-2 : CMD G MC = MD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
e„ËwUB ABC Gi wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë| AZGe, DCM = CDM [mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY `yBwU mgvb]
IS
IS
IS
avc-3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K DMN = 2DCM
N
N
cÖkœ 06
O
O
H©
H©
C avc-4 : GKBfv‡e, CME †_‡K EMN = 2ECM
IS
IS
avc-5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K DMN + EMN = 2DCM
N
O
+ 2ECM
M
O
O
H©
H©
D E ev, DME = 2DCE [ DMN + EMN = DME]
IS
IS
IS
wP‡Î, CDE e„‡Ëi †K›`ª M Ges CD = CE 1
DCE = DME (cÖgvwYZ)
N
2
N
K. PQRS GKwU e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR Ges
O
O
H©
H©
PQR = 2PSR n‡j, PQR Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 j
IS
IS
C
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DCE = 2 DME. 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, CD I CE R¨vØq †K›`ª n‡Z mg`”ieZ©x| 4 U V
IS
IS
IS
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M
N
h E
O
O
H©
H©
D
S
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : wP‡Î, M e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges CD I CE e„‡Ëi `yBwU
N
mgvb R¨v| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, CD I CE R¨vØq e„‡Ëi †K›`ª M
O
O
H©
H©
O
P R †_‡K mg`”ieZ©x|
IS
IS
IS
A¼b : M †_‡K CD Ges CE R¨vØq Gi Dci h_vµ‡g MU Ges
N
MV j¤^ AuvwK| M, C †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
Q
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU Aš@wj©wLZ|
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ PZzfz©‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ avc-1 : MU CD I MV CE
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
†Kv‡Yi mgwó 180| myZivs, CU = DU Ges CV = EV. [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv
IS
IS
IS
PQR + PSR = 180 R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i]
N
1
ev, PQR + 2 PQR = 180 [... PQR = 2 PSR] 1 1
CU = CD Ges CV = CE
O
O
H©
H©
2 2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 633
IS
IS
IS
sin
N
avc-2 : wKš‘ CD = CE [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
cos
O
H©
H©
CU = CV =2.
IS
IS
1
avc-3 : GLb, CMU I CMV mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨, cos
+1
N
N
AwZfzR MC = AwZfzR MC sin cos
O
O
H©
H©
Ges CU = CV =2.
cos 1 + cos
IS
IS
IS
CMU CMV [AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv] sin
N
=2.
MU = MV O 1 + cos
O
H©
H©
avc-4 : wKš‘ MU Ges MV †K›`ª M †_‡K h_vµ‡g CD R¨v I
IS
IS
= 2p = Wvbc¶
CE R¨v-Gi `”iZ¡|
N
N
m + n = 2p (cÖgvwYZ)
CD I CE R¨vØq e„ËwUi †K›`ª M †_‡K mg`”ieZ©x| (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
tan
IS
IS
IS
tan sec 1 sin j †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec + 1 = m
cÖkœ 07 = m, =n Ges 1 + cos = p.
N
N
sec + 1 tan
sin
O
O
H©
H©
K. = 45 n‡j, †`LvI †h, m = 2 1. 2 cos
IS
IS
1 .. 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m + n = 2p. 4 ev, 1 =
3 [ . m=
3 ]
N
N
+1
1 cos
M. n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki ( m”²‡KvY
O
O
m =
H©
H©
3
sin cos 1
IS
IS
IS
we‡eP¨)| 4 ev, cos 1 + cos =
3
N
N
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, = 45 H© sin
ev, 1 + cos =
1
IS
IS
3
N
tan
N
Ges sec + 1 = m ev, 1 + cos = [Dfqc‡¶
sin 2 1 2
eM© K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
IS
tan 45
ev, m = sec 45 + 1 sin2 1
N
N
ev, (1 + cos)2 = 3
O
O
H©
H©
1
ev, m =
IS
IS
2+1 1 cos2 1
ev, (1 + cos)2 = 3
N
( 2 – 1)
ev, m =
O
O
H©
H©
( 2 + 1) ( 2 – 1) (1 + cos)(1 cos) 1
ev, =
IS
IS
IS
(1 + cos)2 3
2–1
ev, m =
N
( 2)2 – (1)2 1 cos 1
N
ev, 1 + cos = 3
O
O
H©
H©
m= 2 – 1 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
IS
IS
ev, 1 + cos = 3 – 3 cos
tan sec – 1
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, m = sec + 1, n = tan ev, 4 cos = 2
O
O
H©
H©
sin
IS
IS
IS
1
Ges p = 1 + cos ev, cos = 2
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
evgc¶ = m + n ev, cos = cos 60
IS
IS
tan sec – 1 = 60
= +
sec + 1 tan
N
wb‡Y©q gvb = 60 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
tan2 + (sec – 1) (sec + 1)
=
IS
IS
IS
(sec + 1) tan cÖkœ 08 cot + cos = a, cot cos = b.
N
tan2 + (sec2 – 1) 4
=
(sec + 1) tan K. sinA = n‡j, tanA-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki hLb A
O
O
H©
H©
5
IS
IS
tan + tan . .
2 2
m”²‡KvY| 2
= [ . sec2 1 = tan2]
(sec + 1) tan
N
L. b = 2cos n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 2 cot. 4
O
O
H©
H©
2 tan2
= a 2+ 3
(sec + 1) tan
IS
IS
IS
M. b = n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| ( m”²‡KvY
2 3
tan
N
=2. we‡eP¨)| 4
sec + 1
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 634
IS
IS
IS
N
N
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb cÖkœ 09 GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg.| GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK
O
H©
H©
4 wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg. Ges wmwjÛviwUi f‚wgi e¨vmva©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
sin A =
5 H e„ËwUi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb|
N
N
A †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû, BC = 4, AwZfzR, AC = 5 K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 12 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi
O
O
H©
H©
C †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
L. wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
N
5 M. DwjÐwLZ e„ËwUi †¶Îdj I H e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ e‡M©i
O
O
H©
H©
†¶Îd‡ji cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
A 4 B h †`Iqv Av‡Q, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 12 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
mwbœwnZ evû, AB = 52 – 42 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi •`N©¨, a = 3 †m.wg.
12
IS
IS
IS
= 25 – 16
N
N
= 4 †m.wg.
O
O
= 9=3
H©
H©
3
BC 4 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj = 4 (4)2 eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
tan A = = (Ans.)
AB 3
N
N
= 4 3 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot + cos = a, cot – cos = b
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, b = 2 cos i g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛv‡ii D‛PZv = h †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœg‡Z,
ev, cot – cos = 2 cos
N
N
wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 5 †m.wg.
O
O
ev, cot = 2 cos + cos
H©
H©
†`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
ev, cot = ( 2 + 1) cos wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 150 Nb †m.wg.
N
N
ev, ( 2 – 1) cot = ( 2 + 1) ( 2 – 1) cos r2 h = 150
O
O
H©
H©
[Dfqc¶‡K ( 2 – 1) Øviv MyY K‡i] 150
ev, h = (5)2
IS
IS
IS
ev, ( 2 – 1) cot = {( 2)2 – (1)2} cos
N
N
150
ev, 2 cot – cot = (2 – 1) cos ev, h = 25
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 cot = cot + cos h=6
IS
ev, cot + cos = 2 cot wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2rh eM© †m.wg.
IS
N
= 2 3.1416 5 6
O
O
H©
H©
a = 2 cot (cÖgvwYZ)
= 188.496 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
a 2+ 3
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, b = j g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 5 †m.wg.
N
2 3
N
O
O
A D
H©
H©
cot + cos 2+ 3
IS
IS
ev, cot cos = [gvb ewm‡q] 5 †m.wg.
2 3
N
cot + cos + cot cos 2+ 3+2 3 O
O
O
ev, cot + cos cot + cos =
H©
H©
2+ 32+ 3
IS
IS
IS
B C
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = 52 eM© †m.wg.
N
2 cot 4
ev, 2 cos = = 3.1416 25 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
2 3
IS
IS
cos = 78.54 eM© †m.wg.
GLv‡b, e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ ABCD eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = e„‡Ëi
N
sin 2
ev, cos = e¨vm = 2 5 †m.wg. = 10 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
IS
10
cos 1
ev, sin cos =
2 eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi •`N©¨ = †m.wg.
2
N
3
5 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 = †m.wg.
ev, sin =
IS
IS
3 2
=5 †m.wg.
2
N
3
ev, sin = 2
eM©‡¶‡Îi †¶Îdj = (5 2) eM© †m.wg. = 50 eM© †m.wg.
O
2
H©
H©
ev, sin = sin60
IS
IS
IS
AZGe, e„ËwUi †¶Îdj I H e„‡Ë Aš@wj©wLZ e‡M©i
= 60 [ 0 < < 90] †¶Îd‡ji cv_©K¨ = (78.54 – 50) eM© †m.wg.
N
wb‡Y©q gvb = 60 (Ans.)
O
= 28.54 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 635
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 10 †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi ¯‹z‡j cÖkœ 11 wb‡æ `kg †kÖwYi 42 Rb Qv‡Îi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß
O
H©
H©
hvZvqvZ eve` cÖwZw`‡bi Li‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc : b¤^‡ii wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv:
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß (UvKvq) 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54 55 59 60 64 †kÖwYe¨vwß (b¤^i) 30 34 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54
N
N
MYmsL¨v 9 13 20 7 6 5
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 6 9 13 8 6
K. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖ`Ë DÏxcK †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Dcv‡Ëi Mo K. Dcv‡Ëi me©wbæ msL¨v 27, cwimi 63 n‡j, m‡e©v‛P
N
wbY©q Ki| 4 msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv L. Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
A¼b Ki| 4
M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
h µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi mviwY :
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 h Avgiv Rvwb, cwimi = (m‡e©v‛P msL¨v me©wbæ msL¨v) + 1
N
N
MYmsL¨v 9 13 20 7 6 5
m‡e©v‛P msL¨v = (cwimi 1) + me©wbæ msL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
µg‡hvwRZ
IS
IS
9 22 42 49 55 60 = (63 – 1) + 27
MYmsL¨v
N
N
n 60 = 62 + 27
GLv‡b, n = 60 2 = 2 = 30
O
O
H©
H©
= 89 (Ans.)
30Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb (45 – 49) †kÖwY‡Z|
IS
IS
IS
i GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 13 Av‡Q (40 – 44) †kÖwY‡Z|
ga¨K †kÖwY (45 – 49) (Ans.)
N
N
cÖPziK †kÖwY (40 – 44)
O
O
H©
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
H© f1 GLv‡b,
IS
IS
avc wePz¨wZ cÖPziK = L + h
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
f1 + f2
N
N
xi a fiui L = 40
(xi) (fi) (ui = ) 4 f1 = 13 – 9 = 4
O
O
5
H©
H©
h = 40 +
4+5
35 – 39 –2 – 18 f2 = 13 – 8 = 5
IS
IS
IS
37 9
40 – 44 42 13 –1 – 13 20
h=5
N
N
= 40 +
45 – 49 47 a 20 0 0 9
O
O
H©
H©
50 – 54 52 7 1 7 = 40 + 2.22
IS
IS
55 – 59 57 6 2 12 = 42.22
60 – 64 62 5 3 15
N
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 42.22 (Ans.)
n = 60 fiui = 3
O
O
H©
H©
f u j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
Mo, –x = a + ni i h
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
N
3
N
= 47 + 5 = 47 + 0.25
O
O
H©
H©
60 30 – 34 32 6
IS
IS
= 47.25 (Ans.)
35 – 39 37 9
j ÔKÕ G cÖvß µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi mviwY e¨envi K‡i Dcv‡Ëi
N
40 – 44 42 13
AwRf †iLv A¼b Kiv n‡jv| QK KvM‡Ri X-A¶ eivei cÖwZ
O
O
H©
H©
eM©Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgvi GK GKK a‡i Ges Y-A¶ 45 – 49 47 8
IS
IS
IS
eivei cÖwZ eM©Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi `yB GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë 50 – 54 52 6
N
Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
QK KvM‡Ri X-A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg 1 Ni mgvb †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi 1
Y
IS
IS
60
GKK Ges Y-A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK
N
a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
50
IS
IS
IS
Y
40
N
15
MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
30
10
IS
IS
20
N
5
O
O
H©
H©
10
IS
IS
IS
O 27 32 37 42 47 52 57
N
X X
X
O 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 X Y †kÖwY ga¨gvb
Y †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 636
IS
IS
IS
wm‡jU †evW©-2023
N
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
O
H©
H©
welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
N
N
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. 6 + 8 + 10 + ......... avivwUi 10 Zg c` KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E 22 F 24 G 26 H 28
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii I iii
N
H i, ii
2. 3 + 6 + x + 24 + ........... avivwUi x Gi gvb KZ?
15. a + b = 9 Ges ab = 1 n‡j, (a b)2 = KZ?
O
O
E9 F 12 G 15 H 18
H©
H©
3. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ 2 2 †m.wg. n‡j †¶Îdj KZ? E 13 F8 G5 H 5
IS
IS
E 3 eM© †m.wg. F 2 3 eM© †m.wg. 16. (x) = x3 7x + 6 n‡j, (2) Gi gvb KZ?
G 3 3 eM© †m.wg. H 4 2 eM© †m.wg.
N
N
E0 F2 G3 H7
4. A
17. (x) = x2 3x + 2 Gi GKwU Drcv`KÑ
O
O
H©
H©
30
B E x+1 F x1 G x+2 H x3
IS
IS
IS
O 18. 4x + 2 = 16 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
E4 F2 G0 H2
N
N
wP‡Îi e„ËwUi OA = 5 †m.wg n‡jÑ 4
O
O
H©
H©
i. cwiwa = 10 †m.wg. ii. †¶Îdj = 25 eM© †m.wg. 19. 163 Gi gvb KZ?
5 E2 F4 G6 H8
IS
IS
iii. AB Pv‡ci •`N©¨ = †m.wg.
6 20. 10 wfwËK log Gi †¶‡ÎÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
i. log 0 = 1 ii. log 1 = 0 iii. log 100 = 2
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
10, 9, 8, 6, 11, 12, 9, 14, 7, 9 E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
IS
5. DcvËMy‡jvi cÖPziK KZ? 21. 0.000225 mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K KZ?
N
N
E 14 F9 G7 H6
6. DcvËMy‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? E4 F3 G3 H4
O
O
H©
7.
E 11.5 F 11
ïay cwimxgv †`Iqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU AuvKv hvq?
G9 H 8.5 22.
H©
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc h_vµ‡g 30, 60 I 90 n‡j,
IS
IS
E i¤^m F UªvwcwRqvg G AvqvZ H eM© wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi wÎfzR?
D E ¯’”j‡KvYx F m”¶‡KvYx G mg‡KvYx H mgwØevn
N
N
8. C
100 23. A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3} Ges C = {3, 4, 5} n‡j A B C? Gi Dcv`vb
O
O
H©
H©
msL¨v KZ?
IS
IS
IS
A E E3 F4 G5 H6
B
24.
N
N
wP‡Îi CBE = ? A B
E 100 F 80 G 50 H 40
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
N
O
O
O
H©
H©
A B
M
wP‡Îi Mvp AskwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i|
IS
IS
IS
N E AB F AB G A\B H B\A
AB = 24 †m.wg. Ges OM = 5 †m.wg. 25. A = {2, 3, 5, 7}-Gi †mU MVbiƒc †KvbwU?
N
9. e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
N
E {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v x 7} F {x N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v x 7}
E 5 †m.wg. F 12 †m.wg. †m.wg. †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
G 13 H 25
G {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v x 11} H {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 7}
10. MN Gi •`N©¨ KZ?
IS
IS
E 6 †m.wg. F 8 †m.wg. G 12 †m.wg. H 13 †m.wg. 26. C = {a, b} Ges D = {b, d} n‡j, (C \ D) †KvbwU?
a
N
11. sec = n‡j, cot Gi gvb KZ? E {a, d} F {a} G {a, b, d} H
b 1 1
x + = 2 2, †hLv‡b, x > 0, x Gi gvb KZ?
O
O
27.
H©
H©
b a b a x x
E F G H
b2 a2 b2 a2 a 2 b2 a2 b2
IS
IS
IS
E2 F2 3 G6 H 10
1
12. cos = n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ? 28. p2 1 = 5p n‡j, †hLv‡b, p > 0.
N
2
3 1 1 1 1
i. p + = 3 ii. p + = 5 iii. p2 + 2 = 7
O
O
H©
H©
E 3 F G1 H p p p
2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
13. sin ( 1 + tan2) = KZ?
E cosec F sec G cot H tan E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
14. A
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
O
H©
H©
30 Kvgvj DwÏb 5% nvi mij gybvdvq 5 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 5000 UvKv 'AB' e¨vs‡K
Rgv iv‡Lb|
IS
IS
IS
13 †m.wg.
29. 2 eQ‡i Zvi gybvdv KZ?
N
E 250 UvKv F 500 UvKv G 1000 UvKv H 2000 UvKv
O
O
H©
H©
B C 30. 5 eQi c‡i †m gybvdv-Avm‡j KZ UvKv cv‡e?
IS
IS
Dc‡ii wP‡ÎÑ E 6250 UvKv F 6000 UvKv G 5500 UvKv H 5250 UvKv
i. ACB = 60 ii. BC = 6 †m.wg. iii. sinA + cos2A = 1
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IS
IS
IS
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 637
IS
IS
IS
wm‡jU †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6| mg‡KvYx wÎfzR BCD Gi BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges BC I CD
N
1| U = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 7}
O evû؇qi Aš@f©y³ †KvY 45|
O
H©
H©
7y 1 K. 16 †m.wg. cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| 2
A = {x N : x2 3x + 2 = 0} Ges (y) =
IS
IS
y2 L. BC e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 7 †m.wg. `”‡i ewn¯’
N
N
K. b2 1 + 2c c2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki| 2 we›`y F n‡Z `ywU ¯“k©K A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
O
O
H©
H©
L. P(A) wbY©q Ki| 4 weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
IS
1
M. (a) = 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, a4 = 2207 a4. 4 M. BCD Gi Aš@e„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
N
N
(49) x+1 weeiY Avek¨K) 4
O
O
H©
H©
2| P = 7(x + 2)(x 1) , x N, M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
IS
IS
Q = log10x + log10(x 9) 7| tan (p + q) = 3, sin (p q) = 0; p, q m”²‡KvY|
N
N
K. 52x + 1 = (125)x 3 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 x = cot, y = cos
O
O
H©
H©
1 + 17 5
L. P = 1 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x= 4 K. cos (90 ) = 3 n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
2
M. Q = 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cot2p cos2q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
3| (i) †Kv‡bv mgvš@i avivi x Zg c` y Ges y Zg c` x; M. x4 x2 = 1 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y4 + y2 = 1. 4
O
O
H©
(ii) GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 2q c` 1, 4_© c` 1; (r < 1) H©
8| cosec = M, cot = N, sec = y; , m”²‡KvY|
IS
IS
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ............ + 103 Gi gvb m”‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ 1
(43)
N
N
K. y = n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. (i) G x = 10, y = 16 n‡j 1g 26wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q a 1
2
L. M + N = a n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cos = a2 + 1 4
IS
IS
IS
Ki| 4
N
N
1
M. (ii) ewY©Z avivwU wbY©q K‡i (2n 1) msL¨K c‡`i ( )
M. 3M2 2 3N = 2 n‡j, sin2 + 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 9|
IS
IS
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 8 †m.wg.
N
A D
4| `yBwU †iLvsk h_vµ‡g a = 4 †m.wg., b = 6 †m.wg. Ges x = 30
O
O
H©
H© 6 †m.wg.
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 60 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q
IS
IS
IS
Ki| 2 O
N
b
N
L. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, Aci `yB evûi Aš@i 2 Ges f‚wg B C
O
O
H©
H©
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤“”Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 1014 eM©wgUvi
IS
IS
msjMœ †KvY x; wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
N
M. mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY©Øq a, b Ges Zv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY L. ABCD †ej‡bi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Î wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
x; mvgvš@wiKwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
M. AOB Gi mgvb †¶Îdjwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q
IS
IS
IS
Avek¨K) 4 Ki| 4
N
5| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
O
O
H©
H©
10| 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi evwl©K cix¶vi cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
IS
IS
A P
60, 51, 61, 58, 53, 48, 52, 73, 51, 57, 64, 52, 49, 56, 48
Q
N
67, 70, 59, 68, 54, 46, 67, 56, 54, 45, 50, 72, 69, 63, 55
K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
C
L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
B 11| 9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
M
wP‡Î C e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
IS
IS
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 wk¶v_©xi msL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
N
L. PQ = MN n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = BC| 4 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
M. e„‡Ëi ewn¯’ we›`y E n‡Z `yÕwU ¯“k©K PE I ME; L. mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY Ki †h, PE = ME| 4 M. weeiYmn mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 638
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
1
( ) – 2.a. 1a
1 2
cÖkœ 01 U = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 7} a2 +
a2
= a+
a
N
N
7y 1 = (7)2 – 2
A = {x N : x2 3x + 2 = 0} Ges (y) =
O
O
H©
H©
y2 = 49 – 2
IS
IS
IS
K. b2 1 + 2c c2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki| 2 = 47
N
N
L. P(A) wbY©q Ki| 4 Zvn‡j,
O
O
H©
H©
1
(a + a1 ) = (47)
2
M. (a) = 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 2207 4.
4
4 2 2
IS
IS
a 2
N
N
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 1 1 2
ev, (a ) + 2.a . a + (a ) = 2209
2 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
2 2
2 2
h cÖ`Ë ivwk = b – 1 + 2c – c
IS
IS
IS
1
= b2 – (c2 – 2c + 1) ev, a4 + 2 + a4 = 2209
N
N
= b2 – (c – 1)2
1
O
O
H©
= (b + c – 1) (b – c + 1)
wb‡Y©q H©
ev, a4 = 2209 – 2 – a4
IS
IS
Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY : (b + c – 1) (b – c + 1). (Ans.) 1
a4 = 2207 – . (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, a4
O
O
H©
H©
U = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 7} (49)x + 1
cÖkœ 02 , x N;
IS
IS
IS
P=
= {2, 3, 5, 7} 7(x + 2)(x 1)
N
N
Ges A = {x N : x2 – 3x + 2 = 0} Q = log10x + log10(x 9)
52x + 1 = (125)x 3 n‡j, x Gi
O
O
H©
H©
A †m‡Ui eY©bvKvix mgxKiY, K. gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 1 + 17
L. P = 1 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x= 4
N
ev, x2 – 2x – x + 2 = 0 2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x(x – 2) – 1 (x – 2) = 0 M. Q = 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
ev, (x – 1) (x – 2) = 0 2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
x = 1, 2
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
A = {1, 2}
H©
H©
52x + 1 = (125)x – 3
A = U – A
IS
IS
ev, 52x + 1 = (53)x – 3
= {2, 3, 5, 7} – {1, 2}
N
= {3, 5, 7} ev, 52x + 1 = 53x – 9
O
O
H©
H©
P(A) = {{3}, {5}, {7}, {3, 5}, {3, 7}, {5, 7}, {3, 5, 7}, }. ev, 2x + 1 = 3x – 9
IS
IS
IS
(Ans.) ev, 2x – 3x = – 9 – 1
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, ev, – x = – 10
O
O
H©
H©
7y – 1 x = 10
(y) =
IS
IS
y2 wb‡Y©q : x = 10. (Ans.)
N
7a – 1
(a) = i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
a2
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, (49)x + 1
IS
IS
IS
p= (x + 2) (x – 1)
7
(a) = 1
N
7a – 1 p = 1 n‡j,
O
O
H©
H©
ev, a2 = 1 (49)x + 1
IS
IS
(x + 2) (x – 1) = 1
ev, 7a – 1 = a2 7
N
(72)x + 1
ev, a2 + 1 = 7a ev, x2 – x + 2x – 2 = 1
O
O
H©
H©
7
a2 1 7a
72x + 2
IS
IS
IS
ev, a + a = a ev, x2 + x – 2 = 1
7
N
1
a+ =7 ev, 7x2 + 2 – x
2–x+2
O
O
H©
H©
a =1
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 639
IS
IS
IS
N
N
2
ev, 7– x + x + 4 = 70 [ a0 = 1, a 0] awi, avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a Ges mvaviY Aš@i = d
O
H©
H©
ev, – x2 + x + 4 = 0 nZg c` = a + (n – 1)d
IS
IS
ev, x2 – x – 4 = 0 10Zg c` = a + (10 – 1)d = a + 9d
N
N
1
(1) – 4 (12) = 0
2 2
ev, x2 – 2.x. 2 + 2 Ges 16Zg c` = a + (16 – 1)d = a + 15d
O
O
H©
H©
kZ©g‡Z,
IS
IS
IS
( 1) = 4 + 14
2
ev, x – 2
N
a + 9d = 16 ............................... (i)
O Ges a + 15d = 10 ............................ (ii)
O
H©
H©
1 17 2
ev, (x – 2) = 4
IS
IS
(i)bs †_‡K (ii)bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
1 17
N
N
ev, x – 2 = 2 [abvÍK gvb wb‡q] a + 9d – a – 15d = 16 – 10
O
O
H©
H©
ev, – 6d = 6
17 1
IS
IS
IS
ev, x = 2 + 2 d=–1
N
N
1 + 17 (i)bs mgxKi‡Y d = – 1 ewm‡q cvB,
x= . (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
O
O
H©
H©
2 a + 9(– 1) = 16
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, Q = log10x + log10(x – 9) ev, a – 9 = 16
N
N
Q = 1 n‡j, a = 25
O
O
H©
H©
log10x + log10(x – 9) = 1 26
avivwUi cÖ_g 26wU c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2 25 + (26 – 1)(– 1)}
IS
IS
IS
ev, log10 {x(x – 9)} = log1010 [ logaa = 1]
N
N
ev, x(x – 9) = 10 = 13 {50 + 25 (– 1)}
O
O
H©
ev, x2– 9x – 10 = 0 H© = 13 (50 – 25)
IS
IS
= 13 25
ev, x2 – 10x + x – 10 = 0
N
N
= 325
ev, x(x – 10) + 1 (x – 10) = 0
wb‡Y©q 26wU c‡`i mgwó 325. (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (x + 1) (x – 10) = 0
IS
IS
IS
Zvn‡j, A_ev, j awi, avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a
N
N
x+1=0 x – 10 = 0 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x = – 1 x = 10
Avgiv Rvwb,
IS
IS
GwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
nZg c` = arn – 1
N
KviY, x > 0.
2q c` = ar2 – 1 = ar
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡Y©q : x = 10. (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
Ges 4_© c` = ar4 – 1 = ar3
cÖkœ 03 †Kv‡bv mgvš@i avivi x Zg c` y Ges y Zg c` x;
(i)
N
kZ©g‡Z,
N
(ii) GKwU My‡YvËi avivi 2q c` 1, 4_© c` 1; (r < 1)
O
O
H©
H©
ar = – 1 ............................. (i)
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ............ + 103 Gi gvb m”‡Îi mvnv‡h¨
IS
IS
Ges ar3 = – 1 .......................... (ii)
wbY©q Ki| 2
N
(ii)bs †K (i)bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
O
O
L. (i) G x = 10, y = 16 n‡j 1g 26wU c‡`i mgwó
H©
H©
ar3 – 1
IS
IS
IS
wbY©q Ki| 4 =
ar – 1
M. (ii) ewY©Z avivwU wbY©q K‡i (2n 1) msL¨K c‡`i
N
ev, r2 = 1
O
O
H©
H©
mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
r=–1 [ r < 1 ]
IS
IS
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
(i)bs G r = – 1 ewm‡q cvB,
N
h Avgiv Rvwb, a. (– 1) = – 1
O
O
H©
H©
n(n + 1) 2
n msL¨K { }
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó = a=1
IS
IS
IS
2
a(1 – r2n – 1)
avivwUi (2n – 1) msL¨K c‡`i
N
10(10 + 1) 2 mgwó = [ r < 1]
1 + 2 + 3 + - - - - - + 10 = {
3 3 3 3
} 1–r
O
O
H©
H©
2 2n – 1
1 {1 – (– 1) }
= (5 11)2
IS
IS
=
1 – (– 1)
= (55)2 = 3025. (Ans.)
N
1 – (– 1)
= [(2n – 1) we‡Rvo]
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
1+1
†Kv‡bv mgvš@i avivi x Zg c` y Ges y Zg c` x
IS
IS
IS
1+1 2
= = = 1.
GLb, x = 10, y = 16 n‡j, 2 2
N
wb‡Y©q (2n – 1) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1. (Ans.)
O
avivwUi 10g c` 16 Ges 16Zg c` 10 n‡e|
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 640
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 04 `yBwU †iLvsk h_vµ‡g a = 4 †m.wg., b = 6 †m.wg. j
O
H©
H©
P
Ges x = 30
IS
IS
B
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 60 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †¶Îdj 4 †m.wg.
N
N
a
wbY©q Ki| 2 6 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
b Z O
A M
IS
IS
IS
b C
L. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, Aci `yB evûi Aš@i 2
Ges f‚wg
N
D
msjMœ †KvY x; wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
O
O
H©
H©
30
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
x Q
g‡b Kwi, mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY© `yBwU a = 4 †m.wg. I b = 6 †m.wg.
N
N
M. mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY©Øq a, b Ges Zv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY
Ges KY©Ø‡qi Aš@f©y³ GKwU †KvY x = 30 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
x; mvgvš@wiKwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
IS
IS
IS
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
N
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K a Gi mgvb AC †iLvsk wbB|
IS
IS
h awi, e„ËwUi e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. 2. AC Gi ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi| O we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb
Gi cwiwa 2r †m.wg.
N
N
AOP AuvwK|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, 3. OP Gi wecixZ iwk¥ OQ A¼b Kwi|
IS
IS
IS
2r = 60 4. OP I OQ iwk¥Øq †_‡K 1 b Gi mgvb h_vµ‡g OB I
N
N
60 2
r=
O
O
H©
2
H© †iLvskØq wbB| A, B; A, D; C, B I C, D †hvM Kwi|
OD
IS
IS
e„ËwUi †¶Îdj = r2 eM© †m.wg. Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvš@wiK|
N
N
=
60 2
cÖkœ 05
2 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
(60)2 P
A
= eM© †m.wg.
N
N
4 Q
O
O
H©
H©
3600
=
4 3.1416
eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
C
N
= 286.478 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
N
i
IS
IS
IS
B
4 †m.wg. M
N
a
3 †m.wg.
E
wP‡Î C e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
N
b A
O
O
H©
H©
2 K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2
IS
IS
D
x b L. PQ = MN n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = BC| 4
N
2
M. e„‡Ëi ewn¯’ we›`y E n‡Z `yÕwU ¯“k©K PE I ME;
O
O
H©
H©
x
B F cÖgvY Ki †h, PE = ME| 4
IS
IS
IS
a C
g‡b Kwi, wÎfy‡Ri f”wg a, f”wg msjMœ †KvY x Ges Aci `yB 5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
O
h Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY|
H©
H©
b
evûi Aš@i 2 †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
C
A¼b :
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BF †_‡K f”wg a Gi mgvb K‡i
IS
IS
IS
A B
BC †iLvsk †K‡U wbB| O
N
2. BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb CBE AuvwK|
O
O
H©
H©
b D
IS
IS
3. BE iwk¥ †_‡K 2 Gi mgvb BD Ask †K‡U wbB|
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB GKwU e¨vm Ges ACB
N
4. C, D †hvM Kwi| DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k E we›`y& Av‡Q †mB GKwU Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ACB GK
O
O
H©
H©
cv‡k C we›`y‡Z EDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK| CA iwk¥ mg‡KvY|
IS
IS
IS
BE iwk¥‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A¼b : AB Gi †h cv‡k C we›`y Aew¯’Z, Zvi wecixZ cv‡k
N
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR| e„‡Ëi Dci GKwU we›`y D wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 641
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖgvY : avc-3 : GLb, EPC Ges EMC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨
O
H©
H©
avc-1 : ADB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb CP = CM [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© e‡j]
IS
IS
1 Ges AwZfzR CE Dfq wÎfz‡Ri mvaviY
evû|
e„˯’ ACB = (†K›`ª¯’ mij †KvY AOB)
2
EPC EMC [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
N
N
[ GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs PE = ME. (cÖgvwYZ)
†K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
IS
IS
IS
avc-2 : wKš‘ mij‡KvY AOB = `yB mg‡KvY| cÖkœ 06 mg‡KvYx wÎfzR BCD Gi BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges BC
N
1 I CD evû؇qi Aš@f©y³ †KvY 45|
ACB = O
O
(`yB mg‡KvY) = GK mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
H©
H©
2
K. 16 †m.wg. cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| 2
IS
IS
i L. BC e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 7 †m.wg. `”‡i ewn¯’
N
N
P
A we›`y F n‡Z `ywU ¯“k©K A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
O
O
H©
H©
Q
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
IS
IS
IS
M. BCD Gi Aš@e„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
N
N
C
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
O
O
H©
H©
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
N
B M
N
N
h
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, C †K›`ªwewkó PQMN e„‡Ëi PQ I
O
O
H©
H©
MN `yBwU mgvb R¨v| C †_‡K PQ Ges MN R¨v Gi Dci
IS
IS
IS
h_vµ‡g AC Ges BC j¤^| C, P Ges C, M †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY
N
N
Ki‡Z n‡e †h AC = BC.
O
O
H©
cÖgvY : H©
IS
IS
avc-1. AC PQ I BC MN.
N
N
myZivs, PA = QA Ges MB = NB. [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ
O
O
H©
H©
†h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i|] wP‡Î ABCD-B DwÏó eM©‡¶Î hvi cwimxgv 16 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
IS
1 1
PA = PQ Ges MB = MN. i
N
N
2 2 C
avc-2. wKš‘ PQ = MN
O
O
H©
H©
PA = MB
IS
IS
B
avc-3. GLb CPA Ges CMB mg‡KvYx wÎfyR؇qi g‡a¨ [Kíbv] FT O
N
M
AwZfyR CP = AwZfyR CM [Df‡q GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
Ges PA = MB [avc 2] A
IS
IS
IS
CPA CMB [mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨]
N
AC = BC. (cÖgvwYZ)
N
BC = 5 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O n‡Z 7 †m.wg. `”‡i
O
O
H©
H©
j ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y F n‡Z `ywU ¯“k©K A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
P
A¼‡bi avcmg–n :
N
avc-1 : O, F †hvM K‡i OF †iLv‡K M we›`y‡Z wØLwÊZ Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
avc-2 : M †K †K›`ª K‡i OM e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK hv
IS
IS
IS
E C
O †Kw›`ªK e„‡Ëi A Ges C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
N
O
avc-3 : F, A Ges F, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j FA Ges FC-B
H©
H©
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q `ywU ¯“k©K|
M
N
g‡b Kwi, C †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y E †_‡K H j
O
O
H©
H©
G
e„‡Ëi Dci PE I ME `yBwU ¯“k©K Uvbv n‡jv| cÖgvY Ki‡Z A
IS
IS
IS
n‡e †h, PE = ME. D
N
F
A¼b : C, M; C, P Ges C, E †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
M O L
avc-1 : e„‡Ëi P we›`y‡Z PE GKwU ¯“k©K Ges CP ¯“k©
N
we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs CP PE A_©vr EPC = GK mg‡KvY| B H C
E
IS
IS
IS
avc-2 : Avevi, e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z ME GKwU ¯“k©K Ges CM
†`Iqv Av‡Q, BCD Gi BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges BC I CD evû؇qi
N
¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
myZivs CM ME A_©vr EMC = GK mg‡KvY| Aš@fz©³ †KvY 45| BCD Gi Aš@e„©Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 642
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
H©
H©
1. ABC I ACB Gi mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g BL I CM x4 – x2 = 1
IS
IS
AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, cot4 – cot2 = 1 [... x = cot]
N
N
2. O †_‡K BC Gi Dci OH j¤^ AuvwK Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv BC ev, cot4 = 1 + cot2
O
O
H©
H©
†K H we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, cot4 = cosec2 [ 1 + cot2 = cosec2]
IS
IS
IS
3. O †K †K›`ª K‡i OH Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| cos4 1 cos 1
ev, = cot = [ cosec = ]
N
N
Zvn‡j, G e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q Aš@e„©Ë| sin4 sin2 sin sin
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 07 tan (p + q) = 3, sin (p q) = 0; p, q m”²‡KvY| sin4
ev, cos4 = 2 [Dfqc‡¶ sin4 Øviv MyY K‡i]
sin
IS
IS
x = cot, y = cos
ev, cos4 = sin2
N
N
5
K. cos (90 ) = 3 n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
ev, cos4 = 1 – cos2
H©
H©
L. cot2p cos2q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
ev, cos4 + cos2 = 1
M. x4 x2 = 1 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y4 + y2 = 1. 4 y4 + y2 = 1 (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 08 cosec = M, cot = N, sec = y; , m”²‡KvY|
IS
IS
3
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos (90 – ) = 5 1
(43)
N
N
3 K. y = n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
ev,
H©
H©
sin =
5 a2 1
IS
IS
IS
A L. M + N = a n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cos = a2 + 1 4
N
N
5 1
(
M. 3M2 2 3N = 2 n‡j, sin2 + 4 Gi gvb wbY©q )
O
O
H©
3
H©
IS
IS
B Ki| 4
C
N
N
BC = AC2 – AB2 8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
= (5)2 – (3)2 = 25 – 9 = 16 = 4 h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
IS
AC 5 –1
cosec = =
N
N
AB 3 y= (34)
O
O
H©
H©
5
[we.`ª. : cos (90 – ) = 3 †`Iqv Av‡Q; hv m¤¢e bq| †Kbbv, 4
IS
IS
5 3
ev, sec = 3
[ y = sec]
1 cos 1| ZvB cÖ‡kœ Gi ¯’‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|]
N
3 5 2
ev, sec =
O
O
H©
H©
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, 3
IS
IS
IS
1 2
tan(p + q) = 3 ev, =
N
ev, tan(p + q) = tan 60 cos 3
N
O
O
H©
H©
p + q = 60 ... ... ... (i) ev, cos = 2
3
IS
IS
Avevi,
N
sin(p – q) = 0 ev, cos = cos 30
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin(p – q) = sin 0 = 30
IS
IS
IS
p – q = 0 ... ... ... (ii) wb‡Y©q : = 30. (Ans.)
(i)bs I (ii)bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
N
p + q + p – q = 60 + 0
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
M+N=a
ev, 2p = 60
IS
IS
ev, cosec + cot = a [ M = cosec, N = cot]
p = 30
N
1 cos
(i)bs G p = 30 ewm‡q cvB, ev, sin + sin = a
O
O
H©
H©
30 + q = 60
IS
IS
IS
1 + cos
ev, q = 60 – 30 ev, =a
sin
N
q = 30
(1 + cos)2 2
O
O
H©
H©
cÖ`Ë ivwk = cot2p – cos2q ev, = a [eM© K‡i]
sin2
IS
IS
= cot2 30 – cos2 30
(1 + cos)2 2
= ( 3) – = 3 –
3 2 ev,
N
2 3 =a
1 – cos2
2 4
O
O
H©
H©
12 – 3 9 1 + cos 2
ev, =a
IS
IS
IS
= = 1 – cos
4 4
N
9 1 + cos + 1 – cos a2 + 1
wb‡Y©q gvb = . (Ans.) ev, = 2
1 + cos – 1 + cos a – 1
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
4
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 643
IS
IS
IS
N
N
2 a2 + 1 i wPÎvbymv‡i,
ev, 2 cos = a2 – 1
O
H©
H©
6
1 a2 + 1 ABCD †ej‡bi, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r = 2 = 3 †m.wg.
IS
IS
ev, cos = a2 – 1
Ges D‛PZv h = 8 †m.wg.
N
N
a2 1
cos = . (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2r (r + h) eM© †m.wg.
H©
H©
a2 + 1
IS
IS
IS
= 2 3.1416 3 (3 + 8) eM©
†m.wg.
j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
2
3M – 2 3N = 2 = 207.346 eM©
†m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 3 cosec2 – 2 3 cot – 2 = 0 [ M = cosec, N = cot] wb‡Y©q mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj 207.346 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
IS
IS
ev, 3 (1 + cot2) – 2 3 cot – 2 = 0 j
N
N
ev, 3 + 3 cot – 2 3 cot – 2 = 0
2
8 †m. wg.
O
O
H©
H©
A D
ev, 3 cot2 – 2 3 cot + 1 = 0
IS
IS
IS
ev, ( 3 cot)2 – 2. 3 cot . 1 + (1)2 = 0
N
N
E
O
6 †m. wg.
ev, ( 3 cot – 1)2 = 0
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
ev, 3cot = 1 B C
N
N
ev, cot =
1 wPÎvbymv‡i,
O
O
H©
H©
3 AOB Gi f‚wg AB = 6 †m.wg.
ev, cot = cot 60
IS
IS
IS
8
= 60 Ges D‛PZv OE = 2 = 4 †m.wg.
N
N
1 1
O
O
cÖ`Ë ivwk = sin2 + 4
H©
H© AOB Gi †¶Îdj = 2 AB OE eM© †m.wg.
IS
IS
1 1
= sin2 60 + 6 4 eM© †m.wg.
N
N
4 =
2
=
3
O
O
H©
H©
2
1 = 12 eM© †m.wg.
2 +
IS
IS
IS
4
3 1 awi, e„ËwUi e¨vmva© = r
N
N
= + Gi †¶Îdj = r2
4 4
O
O
H©
H©
3+1 4 kZ©g‡Z,
IS
IS
= = =1
4 4
r2 = 12
N
wbY©q gvb = 1. (Ans.) 12
ev, r2 =
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 09
IS
IS
IS
8 †m.wg. 12
A D ev, r2 =
N
3.1416
N
O
O
H©
H©
ev, r2 = 3.82
6 †m.wg.
IS
IS
O r = 3.82 = 1.954 †m.wg.
N
B C e„ËwUi cwiwa = 2r †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤“”Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 1014 eM©wgUvi = 2 3.1416 1.954 †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 = 12.277 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
N
L. ABCD †ej‡bi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Î wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ 10 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi evwl©K cix¶vi cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
O
O
H©
H©
M. AOB Gi mgvb †¶Îdjwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q
IS
IS
60, 51, 61, 58, 53, 48, 52, 73, 51, 57, 64, 52, 49, 56, 48, 67,
Ki| 4 70, 59, 68, 54, 46, 67, 56, 54, 45, 50, 72, 69, 63, 55
N
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
h awi, Nb‡Ki GK av‡ii •`N© ¨ = a wgUvi L. mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
Nb‡Ki m¤“”Y© c„‡ôi †¶Îdj = 6a2 eM© wgUvi M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
cÖkœg‡Z,
O
O
H©
H©
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
6a2 = 1014
IS
IS
ev, a2 = 169 h Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v‛P gvb 73 Gi me©wbæ gvb 45
N
a = 169 = 13 wgUvi cwimi = (73 – 45) + 1
O
O
H©
H©
Gi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = 3 a wgUvi = 28 + 1
IS
IS
IS
= 29
= 3 13 wgUvi
N
29
= 13 3 wgUvi| (Ans.) †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v = 5 = 5.8 6wU| (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 644
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : 11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v avcwePz¨wZ iui
h DÏxc‡Ki mviwY n‡Z µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi Kiv
IS
IS
xi i x –a n‡jv :
ui = i
N
N
h
IRb (†KwR) wk¶v_©xi msL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
45–49 47 5 –2 – 10
IS
IS
IS
50–54 52 8 –1 –8 31–40 6 6
41–50 8 14
N
55–59 57a 6 0 0
O 51–60 13 27
O
H©
H©
60–64 62 4 1 4
61–70 10 37
IS
IS
65–69 67 4 2 8
70–74 72 3 3 9 71–80 8 45
N
N
n = 30 iui = 3 81–90 5 50
O
O
H©
H©
– iui 3 i DÏxc‡Ki mviwY n‡Z cvB,
IS
IS
IS
Mo x=a+ h = 57 + 5 = 57 + 0.5 = 57.5 (Ans.)
n 30
me©vwaK wk¶v_©x msL¨v 13| hv (51–50) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
N
N
j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi mviwY : cÖPziK †kÖwY (51–60)|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß MVbmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 1 GLv‡b,
cÖPziK = L + h
1 + 2
N
N
45–49 5 5 L = 51
1 = 13 – 8 = 5
O
O
5
H©
H©
50–54 8 13
= 51 + 10
5+3 2 = 13 – 10 = 3
IS
IS
IS
55–59 6 19
60–64 4 23 5
= 51 + 10 h = 10
N
N
65–69 4 27 8
O
O
H©
70–74 3 30 H© = 51 + 6.25
IS
IS
n = 30 = 57.25 (Ans.)
N
N
QK KvM‡R x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgvi j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY :
O
O
H©
H©
GKK a‡i Ges y-Zg eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K IRb (†KwR) †kÖwY ga¨we›`y wk¶v_©x msL¨v
IS
IS
IS
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv 31–40 35.5 6
N
N
AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y n‡Z 44 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z 41–50 45.5 8
O
O
H©
H©
51–60 55.5 13
IS
IS
†Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 61–70 65.5 10
N
30 Y
71–80 75.5 8
O
O
H©
H©
81–90 85.5 5
25
IS
IS
IS
QK KvM‡Ri x-A¶ eivei ¶z`ªZg e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨‡K
N
20 †kÖwY ga¨we›`yi `yB GKK Ges y-A¶ eivei cÖwZ evû •`N©¨‡K
N
O
O
H©
H©
wk¶v_©x msL¨vi GK GKK a‡i MYmsL¨vi GK GKK a‡i
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
15
MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y n‡Z 25.5
N
we›`yMy‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
10
IS
IS
IS
Y
5
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
wk¶v_©x msL¨v
O
IS
IS
X 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 X
†kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
N
Y 15
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 11 9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi mviwY wbæiƒc : 10
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
N
5
wk¶v_©xi msL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
O
O
H©
H©
X
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi Ki| 2 X
IS
IS
25.5
35.5
45.5
55.5
65.5
75.5
85.5
95.5
O
L. mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 Y
N
M. weeiYmn mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4 †kÖwY ga¨we›`y
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 645
IS
IS
IS
ewikvj †evW©-2023
N
O
O
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
H©
H©
welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
N
N
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. 2 cos ( 30) = 3 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? 15. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvYÑ
E 90 F 60 G 30 H 0 E mg‡KvY F ¯’‚j‡KvY G m”²‡KvY H cÖe„× †KvY
N
2. sin cosec2 1 = KZ? 16. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 8 GKK I 12 GKK n‡j Gi †¶Îdj
O
O
H©
H©
E cos F cot G tan H sin KZ eM© GKK?
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi `vI :
IS
IS
E 40 eM© GKK F 48 eM© GKK
P
A G 96 eM© GKK H 192 eM© GKK
N
N
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3
O
O
H©
H©
F
Q O 1 B
IS
IS
IS
3. cos (90 B) = KZ?
N
N
1 1 1 3
E F G H D
2 2 A
O
O
H©
H©
2 3
4. wP‡ÎÑ 10
IS
IS
i. cosec (A + B) = 1 ii. sinA + cosB = 1 iii. tan AOQ AmsÁvwqZ m
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? E B
N
N
6m C 14m
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 17. AFD Aa©e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
5. 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .............. avivwUi 1g AvU c‡`i mgwó KZ? E 21.99m2 F 76.97m2 G 153.94m2 H 307.88m2
IS
IS
IS
E 64 F 128 G 255 H 257 18. ABED †¶‡Îi †¶Îdj KZ?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨vi Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E 112m2 F 136m2 G 160m2 H 172m2
N
N
2 + 1 + 4 + 7 + .......... GKwU aviv| 19. mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 7 †m.wg. n‡j GiÑ
avivwUi mvaviY c` KZ? i. f‚wgi †¶Îdj = 25 eM© †m.wg. ii. eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 70 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
6.
H©
E 3n 1 F 3n + 1 G 3n 5 H 3n + 5
H© iii. AvqZb = 350 Nb †m.wg.
IS
IS
7. avivwUi 1g `k c‡`i mgwó KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E 115 F 125 G 145 H 155
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
8. 0.00076 Gi •eÁvwbK iƒc †KvbwU?
3 20. x sin = y n‡j cot Gi gvb †KvbwU?
E 0.76 10 F 0.76 10 G 7.6 104 H 7.6 104
O
O
H©
H©
3
9. logxa = 3 Ges logay = 2 n‡j logxy Gi gvb KZ? x2 y2 x2 y2 x y
IS
IS
IS
E F G H
E1 F5 G6 H9 x y x2 y2 x2 y2
10. 23x + 1 = 8 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi †¶‡Î x- A¶ eivei ¯’vcb Kiv nqÑ
N
N
21.
3 4 3 2 E †kÖwYi D‛Pgvb F †kÖwY wbægvb
E F G H
O
O
H©
H©
2 3 4 3
G †kÖwY ga¨gvb H Awew‛Qbœ †kÖwY e¨wß
11. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯•i‡K †Q` Ki‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY ¯•k©
IS
IS
A¼b Kiv m¤¢e? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨vi Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N
E 1wU F 2wU G 3wU H 4wU †kÖwYe¨vwß 21 25 26 30 31 35 3640 4145
12.
O
O
H©
H©
P
MYmsL¨v 3 6 6 7 4
IS
IS
IS
22. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
E 28 F 33 G 38 H 43
N
Q T 23. ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ FC Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
O
O
H©
H©
O E6 F7 G9 H 15
24. hw` (x) = x3 5x + 2 n‡j ( 2) = KZ?
IS
IS
S E 16 F 14 G6 H4
25. P = {a, b, c}, Q = {b, d} n‡j (P \ Q) Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU?
N
R E2 F3 G4 H7
O
O
8 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó `yBwU e„Ë ci¯•i‡K ewnt¯•k© Ki‡j
H©
H©
wP‡Î PST Gi mgvb †KvY †KvbwU? 26.
E QPS F QRS G PSR H PQR Zv‡`i †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `–iZ¡ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
IS
IS
IS
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨vi Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E 1 †m.wg. F 2 †m.wg. G 7 †m.wg. H 14 †m.wg.
N
A wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2
O
O
H©
H©
y+ =3
y
B x D P
IS
IS
O 4
27. y + 2 = KZ?
2
y
N
E5 F7 G 11 H 13
C
2 3
()
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PA I PC `yBwU ¯“k©K| 28. 3
y +
y
Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1
IS
IS
IS
13. ADC = 130 n‡j 2 x = KZ? E 45 F 18 G 15 H9
29. ABC Gi cwi‡K›`ª O, AB = AC Ges ABC = 55 n‡j BOC = KZ?
E 50 F 65
N
G 90 H 100
N
E 140 F 125 G 110 H 70
14. wP‡ÎÑ 1 y
O
O
H©
H©
ii. OAP = OCP cÖe„× AOC = 2ADC 30. y + = 5 n‡j 2 = KZ?
i. PA = PC iii. y y 3y + 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
1 1
E F G2 H8
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii 8 2
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 646
IS
IS
IS
ewikvj †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6| (i) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 6 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY
N
1| A = {x Z : x < 9}2
x = 30 Aci `yB evûi Aš@i d = 2 †m.wg.|
O
O
H©
H©
B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 1 < x 5} (ii) ABC Gi AB = 5 †m.wg., BC = 6 †m.wg. Ges AC = 4 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
S = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y x = 1} K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3.5 †m.wg., e„ËwUi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
N
N
(x) =
4x + 1 GKwU ¯“k©K AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2
O
O
H©
H©
4x 1 L. (i) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I
IS
IS
IS
K. M = {12, 15}, N = {15, a} n‡j P (M N) wbY©q Ki| 2 weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
N
N
L. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 M. (ii) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AuvK|
(x + 2) 1
O
O
H©
H©
M. = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
(x 2) 1
IS
IS
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2| x8 2x4 + 1 = 0, x > 0
N
N
7| p = cosA, q = sinA.
A = p + q Ges B = p2 q2
O
O
H©
H©
K. tanx = coty = 3 n‡j cos (x + y) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : y4 79y2 + 1.
IS
IS
IS
2
(p) (p)
L. p2 + p4 = 1 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, q q = 1
4 2
4
N
N
3 1
L. 2 (
x3 + 3
x ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
M. p q = 5 q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 4q + p = 5p
H©
1 H© 4
IS
IS
M. A = 7, B = 35 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 3 (p3q + pq3) = 1 4 8| M = cot, N = cos; †hLv‡b my²‡KvY, A > 0
N
N
1
3| (i) 3 + 6 + 12 + ...... avivwUi cÖ_g t msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1533. K. cosA = 3 n‡j cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) GKwU mgvš@i avivi p Zg c` q2 Ges q Zg c` p2. L. 4N2 (2 + 2 3) N + 3 = 0 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
K. 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + ...... avivwUi †Kvb c` 160 Zv
M. (M + N) (2 3) = (M N) (2 + 3) n‡j
N
N
2 sin
wbY©q Ki| 2 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. mgvš@i avivwUi (p 1 + q) Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 9| (i) GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m.wg.| Gi e„nËg K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 72 †m.wg.|
4
N
(ii) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
O
O
H©
H©
Gi †¶Îdj 4 3 eM© wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
4|
IS
IS
IS
K. GKwU PvKv 100 †m.wg. c_ †h‡_ 10 evi Nyi‡j
P
N
PvKvwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki|
N 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. i¤^mwUi ¶z`ªZg K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M N
IS
IS
M. mgevû wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
N
Q O
O
O
10| `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wk¶v_©xi RxeweÁvb wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
H©
H©
S
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
†kÖwYe¨vwß 34-43 44-53 54-63 64-73 74-83 84-93
N
R
MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
6 8 5 9 5 7
wP‡Î PQRS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges OM = ON.
IS
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki|
IS
2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
N
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ = PS. 4
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS + QRS = 180. 4 11| `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wk¶v_©xi imvqb wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
IS
IS
IS
5| (i) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y R †_‡K H e„‡Ë MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iq vn‡jv :
N
RL I RK `yBwU ¯“k©K| †kÖwYe¨vwß 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85 86-95
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë MNTS GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ wk¶v_©xi msL¨v 5 10 12 16 8 5 4
IS
IS
PZzf©yR| MT I NS KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| K. 19, 21, 26, 13, 11, 27, x, 29 msL¨vMy‡jvi Mo 165 n‡j
N
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RL = RK. 4 L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MON + TOS = 2 MPN. 4 M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 647
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
N
A = {x Z : x2 < 9}
4x + 1
O
O
H©
H©
B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 1 < x 5} (x) =
4x – 1
IS
IS
IS
S = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y x = 1} 4(x + 2) + 1
(x + 2) =
N
N
4x + 1 4(x + 2) – 1
(x) =
O
O
H©
H©
4x 1 4x + 8 + 1
=
IS
IS
4x + 8 – 1
K. M = {12, 15}, N = {15, a} n‡j P (M N) wbY©q
4x + 9
N
N
Ki| 2 =
4x + 7
O
O
H©
H©
L. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †iÄ 4(x – 2) + 1
Ges (x – 2) = 4(x – 2) – 1
IS
IS
IS
wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
4x – 8 + 1
(x + 2) 1 =
O
O
4x – 8 – 1
H©
M. (x 2) 1 = 1 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 H© 4x – 7
IS
IS
=
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 4x – 9
N
N
cÖkœvbymv‡i,
O
O
H©
H©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, (x + 2) – 1
IS
IS
IS
=–1
M = {12, 15} (x – 2) – 1
N
N
N = {15, a} 4x + 9
–1
O
O
H©
H©
M N = {12, 15} {15, a} 4x + 7
ev, =–1
IS
IS
= {15} 4x – 7
–1
4x – 9
N
P(M N) = {{15}, }. (Ans.)
4x + 9 – 4x – 7
O
O
H©
H©
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, –1
4x + 7
IS
IS
IS
A = {x Z : x2< 9}
ev, 4x – 7 – 4x + 9
=–1
–1
N
4x – 9
N
x = 0 n‡j, x2 = 0 < 9
O
O
H©
H©
2 4x– 9
x = 1 n‡j, x2 = 1 < 9 ev, =–1
IS
IS
4x + 7 2
x = 2 n‡j, x = 4 < 9
2
4x – 9
N
ev, 4x + 7
=–1
x = 3 n‡j, x2 = 9 </ 9
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 4x – 9 = – 4x – 7
IS
IS
IS
A = {– 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2}
ev, 4x + 4x = – 7 + 9
N
Ges B = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 1 < x 5}
ev, 8x = 2
O
O
H©
H©
= {2, 3, 5}
2 1
IS
IS
Ges S = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y – x = 1} x= =
8 4
N
S Gi eY©bvKvix mgxKiY, 1
wb‡Y©q gvb x = 4 . (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
y–x=1
IS
IS
IS
1
ev, y = 1 + x [we.`ª.: x = 4 Gi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë dvskb f(x) AmsÁvwqZ]
N
cÖ‡Z¨K x A Gi Rb¨ y = 1 + x wbY©q Kwi,
O
O
H©
H©
x –2 –1 0 1 2
cÖkœ 02 x8 2x4 + 1 = 0, x > 0
IS
IS
y –1 0 1 2 3 A = p + q Ges B = p2 q2
N
wKš‘, – 1, 0, 1 B K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : y4 79y2 + 1. 2
O
O
H©
H©
3 1
(– 2, – 1), (– 1, 0), (0, 1) S L. ( x3 + 3 ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
2 x
S = {(1, 2), (2, 3)}
N
1
†iÄ S = {2, 3} (Ans.) M. A = 7, B = 35 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 3 (p3q + pq3) = 1 4
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 648
IS
IS
IS
N
N
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 1
= 4 pq 2(p2 + q2)
O
24
H©
H©
4 2
h cÖ`Ë ivwk = y – 79y + 1 1
IS
IS
= {(p + q)2 – (p – q)2} . {(p + q)2 + (p – q)2}
= (y2)2 + 2.y2.1 + (1)2 – 81y2 24
N
N
= (y2 + 1)2 – (9y)2 1
= {( 7)2 – ( 5)2} {( 7)2 + ( 5)2}
O
O
H©
H©
= (y2 + 1 + 9y) (y2 + 1 – 9y) 24
IS
IS
IS
= (y2 + 9y + 1) (y2 – 9y + 1) =
1
(7 – 5) (7 + 5)
24
N
wb‡Y©q Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY (y2 + 9y + 1) (y2 – 9y + 1). (Ans.)
1
O
O
H©
H©
= 2 12
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, 24
IS
IS
x8 – 2x4 + 1 = 0 =1
N
N
ev, x8 + 1 = 2x4 = Wvbc¶
O
O
H©
H©
x8 1 2x4 evgc¶ = Wvbc¶. (cÖgvwYZ)
ev,
IS
IS
IS
+ =
x4 x4 x4
cÖkœ 03 (i) 3 + 6 + 12 + ......... avivwUi cÖ_g t msL¨K
N
N
1
ev, x4 + 4 = 2 c‡`i mgwó 1533.
O
O
H©
H©
x
(ii) GKwU mgvš@i avivi p Zg c` q2 Ges q Zg c` p2.
IS
IS
(1) = 2
2
ev, (x2)2 + x2 K. 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + ...... avivwUi †Kvb c` 160 Zv
N
N
wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 1 2
ev, (x + x ) – 2.x . x = 2
2
2
2
2
IS
IS
IS
L. t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvš@i avivwUi (p 1 + q) Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
1 2
ev, (x + x ) = 4
2
2
O
O
H©
1 H© 3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
ev, x2 + x2 = 2 h 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + - - - - - - -
N
N
avivwUi, cÖ_g c` a = 7
(x + x1) – 2.x.1x = 2
2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, Ges mvaviY Aš@i d = 10 – 7 = 3
IS
IS
IS
1 2 awi,
ev, (x + x) = 4
N
N
avivwUi n Zg c` 160
O
O
H©
H©
x+
1
= 2 [ x > 0]
Zvn‡j, a + (n – 1)d = 160
IS
IS
x ev, 7 + (n – 1) 3 = 160
N
3 1
cÖ`Ë ( )
ivwk = 2 x3 + x3 ev, 7 + 3n – 3 = 160
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 3n = 160 – 7 + 3
IS
IS
IS
3 1 1 1 3
= (x + ) – 3.x. (x + ) ev, 3n = 156
2 x x x
N
156
N
ev, n = 3
O
O
3
H©
H©
= {(2)3 – 3(2)}
2
IS
IS
n = 52
3
avivwUi 52 Zg c` 160.
N
= (8 – 6) (Ans.)
2
O
O
H©
H©
3
= 2 i avivwUi,
IS
IS
IS
2 cÖ_g c` a = 3
N
=3 6
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r = 3 = 2 > 1
O
wb‡Y©q
H©
H©
gvb = 3. (Ans.)
a(rn – 1)
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = p + q Ges B = p q
2 2
avivwUi n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó Sn = r – 1
N
GLb, A = 7 Ges B = 35 n‡j, 3(2n – 1)
O
O
H©
H©
=
2–1
p+q= 7
IS
IS
IS
= 3(2n – 1)
Ges p – q = 35 = 5 7
2 2
N
t msL¨K c‡`i mgwó St = 3(3t – 1)
O
ev, (p + q) (p – q) = 5 . 7
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z,
IS
IS
ev, 7 (p – q) = 5 . 7 [ p + q = 7] 3(2t – 1) = 1533
N
ev, 2t – 1 = 511
p–q= 5
O
O
H©
H©
1 ev, 2t = 512
evgc¶ = 3 (p3q + pq3)
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2t = 29
t=9
N
1
= pq (p2 + q2)
wb‡Y©q t = 9 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 649
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j awi, mgvš@i avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a cÖgvY :
O
H©
H©
Ges mvaviY Aš@i = d avc-1. OA = OB = OC = OD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
IS
IS
avivwUi p Zg c` = a + (p – 1)d = a + pd – d GLb, OCD-G,
N
N
Ges q Zg c` = a + (q – 1) d = a + qd – d OC + OD > CD [wÎfy‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËi]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, ev, OA + OB > CD
IS
IS
IS
2
a + pd – d = q ......................... (i) A_©vr, AB > CD. (cÖgvwYZ)
N
Ges a + qd – d = p2 ........................ (ii)
O i
O
H©
H©
(i) bs †_‡K (ii)bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB, P
IS
IS
a + pd – d a qd + d = q p 2 2
N
N
M N
O
O
ev, pd – qd = q2 – p2
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
ev, d(p – q) = – (p2 – q2) Q S
O
N
N
– (p + q) (p – q)
ev, d = (p – q)
O
O
H©
H©
d = – (p + q)
IS
IS
R
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y d = – (p + q) ewm‡q cvB,
N
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ëi `yBwU R¨v PQ I
O
O
a + p{– (p + q)} – {– (p + q)} = q2
H©
H©
PS| O †_‡K G‡`i Dci j¤^ `”iZ¡ h_vµ‡g OM Ges ON Ges
IS
IS
IS
ev, a – p2 – pq + p + q = q2 OM = ON| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQ = PS
a = p2 + q2 + pq p q
N
N
A¼b : O, P †hvM Kwi|
O
O
avivwUi (p – 1 + q) Zg c`
H©
H©avc-1 : †h‡nZz, OM PQ Ges ON PS
IS
IS
= a + (p – 1 + q – 1) d
OMP = ONP = GK mg‡KvY
= p2 + q2 + pq p q + (p + q – 2) {– (p + q)}
N
N
= p2 + q2 + pq p q – (p + q)(p + q – 2) avc-2 : GLb OMP I ONP mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi gv‡S,
O
O
H©
H©
= p2 + q2 + pq p q – p2 – pq + 2p – pq – q2 + 2q [mvaviY evû]
IS
IS
IS
OP = OP
= p + q pq Ges OM = ON [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
N
N
wb‡Y©q (p – 1 + q) Zg c` = p + q pq. (Ans.) OMP ONP
O
O
H©
H©
PM = PN
IS
IS
cÖkœ 04
1 1
N
P avc-3 : PM = 2 PQ Ges PN = 2 PS
O
O
H©
H©
[ †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi
IS
IS
IS
M N
Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i]
N
N
O
O
1 1
H©
H©
Q O
S PQ = PS
2 2
IS
IS
PQ = PS. (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
R j
P
IS
IS
IS
wP‡Î PQRS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges OM = ON.
N
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
O
O
H©
H©
O
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ = PS. 4
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS + QRS = 180. 4 Q S
N
4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
R
IS
IS
IS
h we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU
N
Aš@wj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QPS + QRS = 180
O
O
H©
H©
O B
A¼b : O, S Ges O, Q †hvM Kwi|
IS
A
IS
cÖgvY :
N
C D avc-1 : GKB Pvc QPS Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„×
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ë AB e¨vm Ges CD †KvY QOS = 2 (e„˯’ QRS)
IS
IS
IS
e¨vm wfbœ †h †Kv‡bv GKwU R¨v| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB > CD. [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
N
A¼b : O, C Ges O, D †hvM Kwi| A_©vr, cÖe„× †KvY QOS = 2QRS
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 650
IS
IS
IS
N
N
avc-2 : Avevi, GKB Pvc QRS Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖgvY :
O
H©
H©
QOS = 2 (e„˯’ QPS) [GKB Kvi‡Y] avc-1: †h‡nZz RL ¯“k©K Ges OL ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
IS
IS
A_©vr QOS = 2QPS †m‡nZz RL OL [ ¯“k©K ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmv‡a©i Dci j¤^]
N
N
QOS + cÖe„× †KvY QOS = 2(QRS + QPS) RLO = GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
wKš‘ QOS + cÖe„× †KvY QOS = Pvi mg‡KvY Abyiƒcfv‡e, RKO = GK mg‡KvY|
IS
IS
IS
2(QPS + QRS) = Pvi mg‡KvY = 360
N
RLO Ges RKO DfqB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
QPS + QRS = 180 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
avc-2 : GLb, RLO I RKO mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇q
IS
IS
cÖkœ 05 (i) O†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y R AwZfzR RO = AwZfzR RO
N
N
†_‡K H e„‡Ë RL I RK `yBwU ¯“k©K| Ges OL = OK [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
O
O
H©
H©
(ii) O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë MNTS GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ RLO RKO [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
IS
IS
IS
PZzf©yR| MT I NS KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| RL = RK (cÖgvwYZ)
N
N
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 j
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RL = RK. 4 M
D
N
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MON + TOS = 2 MPN. 4
O
O
H©
H©
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
O
h Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY|
N
N
NE GS
C P
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
TF
N
N
A
O
B we‡kl wbe©Pb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, O †K›`ªwewkó †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë
O
O
H©
H©
MNTS GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR| Gi MT I NS KY©Øq
IS
IS
IS
D ci¯“i‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
N
N
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB GKwU e¨vm Ges ACB MON + TOS = 2MPN
O
O
H©
H©
GKwU Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ACB GK cÖgvY :
IS
mg‡KvY|
IS
avc-1. MN Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z MON = 2 MSN
N
A¼b : AB Gi †h cv‡k C we›`y Aew¯’Z, Zvi wecixZ cv‡k [e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
e„‡Ëi Dci GKwU we›`y D wbB| avc-2. TS Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z
N
cÖgvY : TOS = 2 TMS [GKB Kvi‡Y]
N
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1 : ADB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb avc-3. MON + TOS
IS
IS
e„˯’ ACB =
1
(†K›`ª¯’ mij †KvY AOB) = 2(MSN + TMS) [avc (1) I (2) n‡Z]
N
2
= 2(MSP + SMP)
O
O
H©
H©
[ GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY avc-4. SMP Gi ewnt¯’ MPN = Aš@t¯’ (MSP +
IS
IS
IS
†K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K] SMP) [avc (3) n‡Z]
N
avc-2 : wKš‘ mij‡KvY AOB = `yB mg‡KvY| MON + TOS = 2MPN. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
1
ACB =
IS
IS
(`yB mg‡KvY) = GK mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ) cÖkœ 06
2 (i) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 6 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ
N
i GKwU †KvY x = 30 Aci `yB evûi Aš@i d = 2 †m.wg.|
O
O
H©
H©
B
K
(ii) ABC Gi AB = 5 †m.wg., BC = 6 †m.wg. Ges AC = 4
IS
IS
IS
†m.wg.|
N
PR O C
M
O
O
H©
H©
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3.5 †m.wg., e„ËwUi †Kv‡bv
IS
IS
A
L we›`y‡Z GKwU ¯“k©K AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó LKM e„‡Ëi R GKwU ewnt¯’ we›`y L. (i) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý
O
O
H©
H©
Ges RL I RK iwk¥Øq e„‡Ëi L I K we›`y‡Z `yBwU ¯“k©K| I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
IS
IS
IS
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, RL = RK. M. (ii) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AuvK|
N
A¼b : O, L; O, K Ges O, R †hvM Kwi| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 651
IS
IS
IS
N
N
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 4. AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^ mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g PM I FN †iLvsk
O
H©
H©
h AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯“i‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
r 5. A, O †hvM Kwi|
N
N
3.5 †m.wg.
6. O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡h GKwU e„Ë
O
O
H©
H©
O
AuvwK| Zvn‡j, e„ËwU A, B I C we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges GB
IS
IS
IS
r
e„ËwUB ABC Gi wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë|
N
O
O
H©
H©
Q
P cÖkœ 07 p = cosA, q = sinA.
IS
IS
wP‡Î, PQ DwÏó ¯“k©K| K. tanx = coty = 3 n‡j cos (x + y) Gi gvb wbY©q
N
N
i g‡b Kwi, wÎfy‡Ri f”wg a = 6 †m.wg., f”wg msjMœ m”²‡KvY Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
x = 30 Ges Aci `yB evûi Aš@i d = 2 †m.wg. †`Iqv
IS
IS
IS
Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
L. p2 + p4 = 1 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, q q = 1 (p) (p)
4 2
4
N
N
M. p q = 5 q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 4q + p = 5p 4
O
O
H©
H©
a E
6 †m.wg. A
d
IS
IS
2 †m.wg. 7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
D
N
N
x
30 d h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
x tanx = coty = 3
IS
IS
IS
B F
a C
A_©vr, tanx = 3 Ges coty = 3
N
N
A¼b :
ev, tanx = tan 60 ev, coty = cot 30
O
O
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BF †_‡K f”wg a Gi mgvb K‡i x = 60 y = 30 H©
IS
IS
BC †iLvsk †K‡U wbB| cos(x + y) = cos (60 + 30)
N
N
2. BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb CBE AuvwK| = cos 90
O
O
H©
H©
3. BE iwk¥ †_‡K d Gi mgvb BD Ask †K‡U wbB| =0
IS
IS
IS
4. C, D †hvM Kwi| DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k E we›`y& Av‡Q †mB wb‡Y©q gvb = 0. (Ans.)
N
N
cv‡k C we›`y‡Z EDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK| CA iwk¥ i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
BE iwk¥‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| p2 + p4 = 1
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR|
N
ev, cos2A + cos4A = 1 [... p = cosA]
O
O
H©
H©
j ev, cos4A = 1 – cos2A
IS
IS
IS
5 †m.wg. ev, cos4A = sin2A
a
N
6 †m.wg. cos4A sin2A
N
ev, sin4A = sin4A
O
O
H©
H©
b
IS
IS
4 †m.wg.
c
(cosA 1
4
sinA )
ev, =
N
2
g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû AB = a = 5 †m.wg., sin A
O
O
H©
H©
BC = b = 6 †m.wg. Ges AC = c = 4 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosA 4
ev, ( sinA ) = cosec A 2
IS
IS
IS
wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Ggb GKwU e„Ë AuvK‡Z
N
cosA 4
n‡e hv, wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y A, B I C we›`y w`‡q hvq| ev, ( sinA ) = 1 + cot A 2
O
O
H©
H©
A
IS
IS
N cosA 4
ev, ( sinA ) cot A = 1 2
N
M
O
O
H©
H©
O cosA 4 cosA 2
P ev, ( sinA ) – ( sinA ) = 1
IS
IS
IS
F
N
B E p 4 p 2
C ( ) – ( ) = 1 [ p = cosA, q = sinA] (cÖgvwYZ)
q q
O
O
H©
H©
A¼‡bi weeiY :
IS
IS
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE n‡Z BC = b = 6 †m.wg. Ask †K‡U †bB| j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
N
2. B †K †K›`ª K‡i a = 5 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i Ges C †K †K›`ª p – q = 5q
O
O
H©
H©
K‡i c = 4 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb K‡i e„ËPvc AuvwK hv A ev, cosA – sinA= 5 sinA [ p = cosA, q = sinA]
IS
IS
IS
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, cosA = 5 sinA + sinA
N
3. A, B; A, C †hvM Kwi| ev, cosA = ( 5 + 1) sinA
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 652
IS
IS
IS
N
N
ev, ( 5 – 1) cosA = ( 5 + 1) ( 5 – 1) sinA j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
H©
H©
[Dfqc¶‡K ( 5 – 1) Øviv MyY K‡i] (M + N) (2 – 3) = (M – N) (2 + 3)
IS
IS
ev, 5 cosA – cosA = {( 5)2 – (1)2} sinA ev, (cot + cos) (2 – 3) = (cot – cos) (2 + 3)
N
N
ev, 5 cosA – cosA = (5 – 1) sinA [ M = cot, N = cos]
O
O
H©
H©
cot + cos 2 + 3
IS
IS
IS
ev, 5 cosA – cosA = 4 sinA ev, cot – cos =
2– 3
N
ev, 5 p – p = 4q
O cot + cos + cot – cos 2 + 3 + 2 – 3
O
H©
H©
4q + p = 5 p. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, cot + cos – cot + cos =
2+ 3–2+ 3
IS
IS
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
N
N
cÖkœ 08 M = cot, N = cos; †hLv‡b my²‡KvY, A > 0
O
O
H©
H©
2 cot 4
1
K. cosA = 3 n‡j cotA Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, 2 cos =
IS
IS
IS
2 3
N
N
L. 4N2 (2 + 2 3) N + 3 = 0 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q cos
O
O
sin
H©
H©
2
Ki| 4 ev, cos
=
IS
IS
3
M. (M + N) (2 3) = (M N) (2 + 3) n‡j 2 sin 2
N
N
cos 1 2
ev, sin cos =
O
O
H©
H©
3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
1 2
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, sin =
3
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin = 2
3
IS
IS
1
cosA =
3 ev, sin = sin 60
N
N
C
O
O
= 60
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
3 60
2 sin = 2 sin
2 2
N
N
O
O
= 2 sin 30
H©
H©
A B 1
IS
IS
1 =2 =1
2
N
BC = AC2 – AB2
wb‡Y©q gvb = 1. (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
= (3)2 – 12
IS
IS
IS
= 9–1 cÖkœ 09 GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m.wg.| Gi e„nËg
(i)
N
= 8 K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 72 †m.wg.|
N
O
O
H©
H©
=2 2 (ii) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
IS
IS
AB 1
cotA = = . (Ans.) †¶Îdj 4 3 eM© wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
N
BC 2 2
O
O
K. GKwU PvKv 100 †m.wg. c_ †h‡_ 10 evi Nyi‡j
H©
H©
i †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IS
IS
IS
4N2 – (2 + 2 3) N + 3=0
PvKvwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
N
ev, 4 cos – (2 + 2 3) cos + 3 = 0 [ N = cos)
2 L. i¤^mwUi ¶z`ªZg K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 4 cos2 – 2 cos – 2 3 cos + 3 = 0 M. mgevû wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
ev, 2 cos (2 cos – 1) – 3 (2 cos – 1) = 0
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (2 cos – 1) (2 cos – 3) = 0 h awi, PvKvi e¨vmva© = r †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
nq, A_ev, PvKvwU 1 evi Nyi‡j Zvi cwiwa 2r `”iZ¡ †h‡Z cv‡i
N
2 cos – 1 = 0 2 cos – 3 = 0 Ó 10 Ó Ó Ó Ó (2r 1) Ó Ó Ó
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2 cos = 1 ev, 2 cos = 3 = 20r †m. wg.
IS
IS
cÖkœg‡Z,
N
1 3
ev, cos = 2 ev, cos = 2
O
20r = 100
H©
H©
ev, cos = cos 60 ev, cos = cos 30
IS
IS
IS
100
ev, r=
20
= 5 †m.wg.
= 60 = 30
N
wb‡Y©q gvb = 30 A_ev 60. (Ans.) PvKvwUi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 653
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i cÖkœ 10 `kg †kÖwYi
Rb wk¶v_©xi RxeweÁvb wel‡q cÖvß
40
O
H©
H©
D
C b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
IS
IS
O †kÖwYe¨vwß 34-43 44-53 54-63 64-73 74-83 84-93
N
N
O
O
MYmsL¨v
H©
H©
6 8 5 9 5 7
IS
IS
IS
A B
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
N
g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU i¤^m Ges Gi KY© `ywU AC I BD L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
ci¯“i O we›`y‡Z †Q` †Ki| M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
IS
IS
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 180 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
4 AB = 180 h DÏxc‡Ki mviwY‡Z, m‡e©v‛P MYmsL¨v 9; hv (64 – 73) †kÖwY‡Z
IS
IS
IS
180 Aew¯’Z|
ev, AB = 4
N
N
cÖPziK †kÖwY (63 – 73)
O
O
H©
H©
AB = 45 †m.wg.
cÖPziK †kÖwYi c”‡e©i †kÖwY (54 – 63)
IS
IS
e„nËg KY© = AC = 72 †m.wg.
N
N
54 + 63 117
ABO mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
wb‡Y©q ga¨we›`y = 2 = 2 = 58.5 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
AB2 = AO2 + BO2
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
N
N
1 1
2
ev, (45) = (36) + BO 2 2
[AO = AC = 72 = 36] †kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v avc wePz¨wZ iui
2 2
O
O
H©
H© (xi) (i) xi – a
IS
IS
ev, BO = (45)2 – (36)2 ui =
h
N
N
= 2025 – 1296 34–43 38.5 6 –3 – 18
O
O
H©
H©
= 729 44–53 48.5 8 –2 – 16
IS
IS
IS
= 27 †m.wg. 54–63 58.5 5 –1 –5
N
N
64–73 68.5a 9 0 0
Aci KY©wU BD = 2 BO
O
O
H©
H©
74–83 78.5 5 1 5
= 2 27 †m.wg.
IS
IS
8493 88.5 7 2 14
N
= 54 †m.wg.| (Ans.) n = 40 iui = – 20
O
O
H©
H©
j g‡b Kwi,
IS
IS
IS
– iui GLv‡b,
mgevû wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ = a wg. Mo x = a + h
N
n
N
a = 68.5
O
O
H©
H©
3 – 20
Gi †¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM© wg. 10 n = 40
IS
IS
= 68.5 +
40
iui – 20
N
wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi •`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j wÎfzRwUi = 68.5 – 5
h = 10
O
O
H©
H©
3 = 63.5 (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
†¶Îdj 4 (a + 1)2 eM© wg.|
j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi mviwY :
N
3 3 2
O
cÖkœg‡Z, (a + 1)2 – †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
H©
H©
a =4 3
4 4
IS
IS
34–43 6 6
3
N
ev, 4 [(a + 1)2 – a2] = 4 3 44–53 8 14
O
O
H©
H©
54–63 5 19
ev, a2 + 2a + 1 – a2 = 16
IS
IS
IS
64–73 9 28
ev, 2a + 1 = 16
N
74–83 5 33
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2a = 15 84–93 7 40
IS
IS
15 GLb, x A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY e¨eav‡bi
ev, a = 2 = 7.5 wgUvi
N
D‛Pmxgvi 2 GKK Ges y A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ 1
O
O
H©
H©
mgevû wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv = 3a wgUvi Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf
IS
IS
IS
= 3 7.5 wgUvi †iLv AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 33 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv Av‡Q
N
= 22.5 wgUvi| (Ans.) eySv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 654
IS
IS
IS
N
N
45 Y
i ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ mviwY :
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
40
26–35 5 5
N
N
36–45 10 15
35
O
O
H©
H©
46–55 12 27
56–65 16 43
IS
IS
IS
30 66–75 8 51
N
76–85 5 56
O
O
H©
H©
25 86–95 4 60
IS
IS
n = 60
n 60
N
N
MYmsL¨v
20 GLv‡b, 2 = 2 = 30; hv (56 – 65) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
O
O
H©
H©
L = 56, Fc = 27, m = 16, h = 10
IS
IS
IS
15
n h
ga¨K = L + – Fc ( )
N
N
2 m
10
O
O
H©
H©
60 10
= 56 + – 27 ( )
IS
IS
2 16
5 10
N
N
= 56 + (30 – 27)
16
O
O
H©
H©
10
O 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 = 56 + 3 = 56 + 1.875
IS
IS
IS
X X 16
†kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
N
N
Y = 57.875 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
cÖkœ 11 `kg †kÖwYi Rb wk¶v_©xi imvqb wel‡q cÖvß j
60 H©
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwYÑ
IS
IS
†kÖwY e¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
N
N
26–35 30.5 5
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 66-75 76-85 86-95 36–45 40.5 10
46–55 50.5 12
IS
IS
IS
wk¶v_©xi msL¨v 5 10 12 16 8 5 4 56–65 60.5 16
N
N
66–75 70.5 8
K. 19, 21, 26, 13, 11, 27, x, 29 msL¨vMy‡jvi Mo 16.5
O
O
H©
H©
76–85 80.5 5
IS
IS
n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 86–95 90.5 4
QK KvM‡Ri x A¶ eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K `yB GKK a‡i †kÖwY
N
L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
ga¨gvb Ges y-A¶ †iLv eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K GK GKK a‡i
O
O
H©
H©
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4 MYmsL¨v wb‡q MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡q‡Q| g”jwe›`y
IS
IS
IS
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †_‡K 20.5 ch©š@ msL¨vMy‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z x A‡¶ †Q` wPý
N
N
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
h 19, 21, 26, 13, 11, 27, x, 29 msL¨vMy‡jvi Mo,
IS
IS
Y
19 + 21 + 26 + 13 + 11 + 27 + x + 29
N
= 16.5
8
O
O
H©
H©
146 + x 20
IS
IS
IS
ev, 8
= 16.5
MYmsL¨v
N
15
ev, 146 + x = 132
O
O
H©
H©
IS
10
IS
ev, x = 132 – 146
N
5
x = – 14
O
O
H©
H©
X
wb‡Y©q x = – 14.
IS
IS
IS
(Ans.) X
20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5
60.5
70.5
80.5
90.5
O
100.5
N
Y
†kÖwY ga¨gvb
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 655
IS
IS
IS
w`bvRcyi †evW©-2023
N
O
O
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
H©
H©
welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
N
N
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 18. GKwU eM©‡¶‡Îi K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. n‡j Zvi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.?
N
E ¯’‚j‡KvY F m”²‡KvY E 12 2 F4 3 G3 2 H2 3
G mg‡KvY O H cÖe„× †KvY 19. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª¯’ †KvY 144 Ges e¨vmva© 10 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËPv‡ci •`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
O
H©
H©
2. E 16 F 12 G 8 H 4
IS
IS
R 20. 13 †m.wg. D‛PZvwewkó †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡jÑ
i. f‚wgi †¶Îdj 113.10 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
N
N
ii. eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj 490.09 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
O
O
H©
H©
O
5 iii. AvqZb 1470.27 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
IS
IS
IS
P S Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
N
N
wP‡Î OS = 3 †m.wg. n‡j PQ = KZ?
E 4 †m.wg. F 8 †m.wg. 21. 5 †_‡K 5 ch©š@ c–Y© msL¨vMy‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
E 5 F 1 G0 H5
G 2 17 †m.wg. H 4 17 †m.wg.
IS
IS
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨vi Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ Aš@t¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwó KZ wWwMÖ?
†kÖwYe¨vwß 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60
N
N
E 60 F 90 G 120 H 180
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨vi Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MYmsL¨v 5 8 18 15 12 10
O
O
H©
H©
A 22. ga¨K †kÖwYi wbæmxgv KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E 31 F 36 G 41 H 46
23. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c–‡e©i †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ?
N
N
P 35 O
E 31 F 18 G 13 H8
O
O
H©
B
24.
H© 0.0000235 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c–Y©K KZ?
IS
IS
wP‡Î O e„ËwUi †K›`ª| E5 F4 G4 H5
25. ( 5)x + 3 = ( 54)2x 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
N
N
4. AOB = KZ?
1 5
O
O
E 180 F 145 G 135 H 90
H©
H©
E F1 G H4
7 3
5. PO = 13 †m.wg., OB = 5 †m.wg. n‡j PA = KZ?
log49 7 + log 7 Gi gvb KZ?
IS
IS
IS
26.
E 119 †m.wg. F 12 †m.wg. 7
1 5
N
N
G 13 †m.wg. H 194 †m.wg. E F1 G2 H
2 2
GKwU wbw`©ó PZzf©yR A¼‡bi Rb¨ KqwU ¯^Zš¿ Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb?
O
O
H©
H©
6. wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
E2 F3 G4 H5
IS
IS
P
7. mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKwU kxl©‡KvY KZ?
N
E 106 F 108 G 110 H 120 3
8. 3 †m.wg., 4
†m.wg. I 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU e„Ë ci¯•i ewnt¯•k©K
O
O
H©
H©
Ki‡j †K›`ªÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.? Q
4
R
IS
IS
IS
E4 F6 G 12 H 24
27. tan + sin Gi gvb KZ?
9. A = {a, b, c, d, e} Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v KZ?
N
E 25 F 31 G 32 H 33 E
27
F
7
G
N
29
H
29
20 5 15 12
O
O
H©
H©
10. GKwU eB‡qi g–j¨ 30 UvKv hv eBwU •Zwii e¨‡qi 60%| eBwUi cÖK…Z g–j¨ 1 sec
28. = KZ?
IS
IS
KZ UvKv? 1 + sec
E 50 F 48 G 20 H 18 1 1 1 1
N
11. (x) = m3 + km2 4m 8 n‡j k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ ( 2) = 0 n‡e? E F G H
9 8 7 4
O
O
E 6 F 2
H©
H©
G2 H6 29.
12. 2p3 3p2 + 3p 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
IS
IS
IS
A
E 2p 1 F 2p + 1 G p2 p 1 H p2 + p + 1
N
1 1 pq
13. p + = 2 n‡j p5 + 5 = KZ?
p p
O
O
H©
H©
E 14 F 10 G6 H2 2 3
3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ............. avivwU 62 Zg c` KZ?
IS
IS
14.
E 125 F 122 G 65 H 59 p+q
C B
N
15. 5 5 + 5 5 + ............... avivwUi 20 c‡`i mgwó KZ? 2
E 5 F 1 wP‡ÎÑ
O
O
H©
H©
G0 H5
16. 2 + p + 6 + q + 10 + r + .......... mgvš@i avivfz³ n‡jÑ 1
IS
IS
IS
i. p = 45 ii. sinA = iii. tanB = 3
i. p Gi gvb 4 ii. r Gi gvb 12 iii. cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó 42 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
O
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
H©
H©
30. tan6A = sec6A n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ?
17. ABC-G AB = BC = CA = 6 †m.wg. n‡j ga¨gv AD = KZ †m.wg.?
IS
IS
E 0 F 15 G 30 H 60
E2 3 F3 3 G3 5 H6 2
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 656
IS
IS
IS
w`bvRcyi †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ I QR R¨vØq e„ËwUi †K›`ª n‡Z mg`”ieZ©x? 4
N
1| A = {x : x, 3 Gi MywYZK Ges x 6} M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR I Gi wecixZ †KvY PSR-Gi
O
O
H©
H©
B = {1, 2, 3} Ges mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4
IS
IS
C = {4, 5, 7} n‡jv mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} Gi 6| GKwU †iLvs‡ki •`N©¨ a = 3.5 †m.wg.| a Gi mgvb
N
N
wZbwU Dc‡mU Ges e¨vma©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C Ges e„ËwUi ewnt¯’ A we›`y
O
O
H©
H©
S = {(a, b) : a A, b B Ges b = a 1} GKwU Aš^q| n‡Z Gi P Ges Q we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g AP I AQ `ywU ¯“k©K|
IS
IS
IS
K. (y) = 3ky 6 n‡j, k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (1) = 0 K. †h‡Kv‡bv e„ËPvc DEF Gi †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2
n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AP = AQ. 4
L. †`LvI †h, (B C) = B C. 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. a Gi mgvb evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 4
IS
IS
A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
2| y = 5 2 Ges x + y = 2 5. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
N
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : 2 5x 12x2. 2 cos 1 sin
O
O
H©
H©
1
7| p = 1 sin , q = cos Ges r = sec.
IS
IS
IS
L. y3 y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3
4 K. tanA = x n‡j, sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, xy (x + y ) = 18 4 L. †`LvI †h, p + q = 2r 4
O
O
H©
3| †Kv‡bv mgvš@i avivi mvaviY Aš@i 2 Ges avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU H©
M. q = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, hLb 0 90 4
IS
IS
c‡`i mgwó 120 Ges GKwU My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 5 I 8| m sinA = n cosA Ges cosec (A B) = 2, †hLv‡b, A Ges B
N
N
PZz_© c` 625| m”²‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ................. + 103 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q K. †`LvI †h, sin2 = 2sin cos, hLb = 30 2
IS
IS
IS
Ki| 2 sec2A + cosec2A n2 + m2
L. mgvš@i avivwUi 15 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec2A cosec2A = n2 m2 . (m n) 4
N
N
M. My‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 M. m = n = 1 n‡j, B-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9| †jvnvi •Zwi GKwU wb‡iU NbKvK…wZi e¯‘i AvqZb 343 Nb
4| p = 4 †m.wg., q = 6 †m.wg. Ges x = 45 †m.wg.| e¯‘wU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU †ejbvKvi duvcv cvB‡c cwiYZ
N
K. 2.5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó ABC e„‡Ëi B we›`y‡Z GKwU Kiv n‡jv| duvcv cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 6
O
O
H©
H©
¯“k©K A¼b Ki| 2 †m.wg. I 9 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
IS
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki, hvi K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 4 3 eM© †m.wg. n‡j, Gi
N
N
f‚wg p, Aci `yB evûi Aš@i (q p) Ges f‚wg msjMœ evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
GKwU †KvY x| 4 L. NbKvK…wZi e¯‘wUi GKwU c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨ wbY©q
IS
IS
M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn Ggb GKwU mvgvš@wiK Ki| 4
N
A¼b Ki, hvi `ywU KY© p I q Ges G‡`i Aš@f©y³ M. duvcv cvBcwUi D‛PZv wbY© q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
†KvY x Gi mgvb| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
IS
IS
IS
5| 10| `kg †kÖwYi 52 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v mviwY
N
S wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß 33-37 38-42 43-47 48-52 53-57 58-62
IS
IS
P R
MYmsL¨v 6 8 15 11 7 5
N
O K. ga¨K †kÖ wY wbY© q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Dcv‡Ëi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
11| beg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
N
wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
Q
†kÖwYe¨vwß 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
IS
IS
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR hvi
N
PQ = QR. MYmsL¨v 5 7 10 8 6 4
K. 5 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó `ywU e„Ë ci¯“i‡K
O
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
H©
H©
Aš@t¯“k© Ki‡j, Zv‡`i †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `”iZ¡ wbY©q L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
Ki| 2 M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 657
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 Gi MywYZK Ges x 6}; B = {1, 2, 3} cÖkœ 02 y = 5 2 Ges x + y = 2 5.
N
N
A = {x : x, 3
O
O
H©
H©
Ges C = {4, 5, 7} n‡jv mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} Gi K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : 2 5x 12x2. 2
IS
IS
IS
wZbwU Dc‡mU Ges S = {(a, b) : a A, b B Ges b = a 1} GKwU 1
L. y3 y3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
Aš^q|
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, xy (x2 + y2) = 18. 4
K. (y) = 3ky 6 n‡j, k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (1) = 0
IS
IS
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
2
L. †`LvI †h, (B C) = B C. 4 h 2 – 5x – 212x
O
O
H©
H©
= – (12x + 5x – 2)
IS
IS
IS
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 4 = – (12x2 + 8x – 3x – 2)
N
N
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = – {4x (3x + 2) – 1 (3x + 2)}
O
O
H©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, f (y) = 3ky – 6 H©
= – (3x + 2) (4x – 1)
IS
IS
= (3x + 2)(1 4x) (Ans.)
f (1) = 0
N
N
ev, 3.k.1 – 6 = 0 i †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 5 – 2
O
O
H©
H©
1 1
y=
IS
IS
IS
ev, 3k = 6
5–2
N
N
6
ev, k = 3 = 2 ( 5 + 2)
O
O
H©
H©
= [ni I je‡K ( 5 + 2) Øviv MyY K‡i]
wb‡Y©q gvb 2 (Ans.) ( 5 – 2) ( 5 + 2)
IS
5+2
IS
N
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} =
( 5)2 – (2)2
O
O
H©
H©
B = { 1, 2, 3}
IS
IS
IS
5+2
C = {4, 5, 7} = = 5+2
5–4
N
B C = {1, 2, 3} {4, 5, 7} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
N
1
y=
O
O
5+2– 5+2=4
H©
H©
B = U\B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} \ {1, 2, 3} = {4, 5, 6, 7} y
IS
IS
C = U\C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} \ {4, 5, 7} = {1, 2, 3, 6} 1
cÖ`Ë ivwk = y3 – y3
N
evgc¶ = (B C)
O
O
H©
H©
= U \ (B C)
3
= (1y – y) + 3.y1.y (1y – y)
IS
IS
IS
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} \ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
N
= {6} = (4)3 + 3.1.4
O
= B C
H©
H©
Wvbc¶ = 64 + 12
IS
IS
= 76
= {4, 5, 6, 7} {1, 2, 3, 6}
wb‡Y©q gvb 76 (Ans.)
N
= {6}
O
O
H©
H©
(B C) = B C (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) j †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 5 – 2
IS
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {x : x, 3 Gi MywYZK Ges x 6} Ges x + y = 2 5
N
= {3, 6} ev, x + 5 – 2 = 2 5 [y Gi gvb ewm‡q]
O
O
H©
H©
B = {1, 2, 3}
ev, x = 2 5 – 5 + 2
IS
IS
Aš^q, S = {(a, b) : a A, b B Ges b = a – 1}
N
x= 5+2
GLv‡b, A B = {3, 6} {1, 2, 3}
O
O
H©
H©
xy = ( 5 + 2) ( 5 – 2)
= {(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3)}
IS
IS
IS
= ( 5)2 – (2)2
cÖkœvbymv‡i, S = {(3, 2)}
N
=5–4
wb‡Y©q S = {3, 2} (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
=1
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 658
IS
IS
IS
N
N
evgc¶ = xy (x2 + y2) ev, r3 = 125
O
H©
H©
= 1{(x + y)2 – 2xy) ev, r3 = 53
IS
IS
= {(2 5)2 – 2.1} r=5
N
N
= 20 – 2 Avgiv Rvwb,
O
O
H©
H©
= 18 a(r3 – 1)
My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó, Sn = r – 1 , r > 1
IS
IS
IS
= Wvbc¶
N
xy (x2 + y2) = 18 (cÖgvwYZ) 5(57 – 1)
avivwUi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó, S7 = 5 – 1
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 03 †Kv‡bv mgvš@i avivi mvaviY Aš@i Ges avivwUi 5(78125 – 1)
IS
IS
2
=
cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó 120 Ges GKwU My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 5 4
N
N
= 5 19531
O
O
H©
H©
I PZz_© c` 625|
= 97655 (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ... ... ... + 103 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q
cÖkœ 04p = 4 †m.wg., q = 6 †m.wg. Ges x = 45
N
N
Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. mgvš@i avivwUi 15 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 K. 2.5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó ABC e„‡Ëi B we›`y‡Z
IS
IS
GKwU ¯“k©K A¼b Ki| 2
M. My‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki,
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
hvi f‚wg p, Aci `yB evûi Aš@i (q p) Ges f‚wg
IS
IS
IS
h Avgiv Rvwb, msjMœ GKwU †KvY x| 4
N
N
2
{n(n2+ 1)}
13 + 23 + 33 + ............ + n3 = M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn Ggb GKwU mvgvš@wiK
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
10(10 + 1) 2 A¼b Ki, hvi `ywU KY© p I q Ges G‡`i Aš@f©y³
1 + 2 + 3 + .......... + 10 = {
3 3 3 3
}
N
N
2 †KvY x Gi mgvb| 4
O
O
H©
H©
= (5 11)2 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
IS
= (55)2
h
N
N
= 3025 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, mgvš@i avivi mvaviY Aš@i, d = 2
IS
IS
awi, mgvš@i avivi 1g c` = a †m.wg.
22.5†m.wg. A 22.5†m.wg.
†m.wg.
C
r O
N
10
avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó, S10 = 2 {2a + (10 – 1)2}
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
P
= 5 (2a + 9 2) BA
N
= 5 (2a + 18) †`Iqv Av‡Q, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 2.5 †m.wg.|
N
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœg‡Z, GLb, 2.5 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wb‡q O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„Ë A¼b Kiv
IS
IS
5 (2a + 18) = 120
n‡jv| B n‡jv e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y| B we›`y‡Z BP
N
120
ev, 2a + 18 = 5 ¯“k©K AuvKv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2a + 18 = 24 i
N
6 †m.wg.
ev, 2a = 24 – 18 q
O
O
H©
H©
4 †m.wg.
ev, 2a = 6 p
IS
IS
6
a=
N
=3 45
2 E x
O
O
H©
H©
A
mgvš@i avivwUi 15 Zg c` = a + (15 – 1) d
IS
IS
IS
= 3 + 14 2
N
= 3 + 28 = 31 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, My‡YvËi avivi 1g c`, a = 5
IS
IS
d
awi, My‡YvËi avivi mvaviY AbycvZ = r
N
B F
a C
avivwUi PZz_© c` = ar4–1 = 5r3
O
O
H©
H©
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri f”wg p = 4 †m.wg., f”wg
IS
IS
IS
cÖkœg‡Z, 5r3 = 625
msjMœ m”²‡KvY 45 Ges Aci `yB evûi Aš@i q – p = 2 †m.wg.
N
625
ev, r3 = 5 †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfyRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 659
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : K. 5 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó `ywU e„Ë ci¯“i‡K
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BF †_‡K f”wg p Gi mgvb K‡i Aš@t¯“k© Ki‡j, Zv‡`i †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `”iZ¡
IS
IS
BC †iLvsk †K‡U wbB| wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
2. BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z 45 Gi mgvb CBE AuvwK| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ I QR R¨vØq e„ËwUi †K›`ª n‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
3. BE iwk¥ †_‡K q – p Gi mgvb BD Ask KvwU| mg`”ieZ©x? 4
IS
IS
IS
4. C, D †hvM Kwi| M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR I Gi wecixZ †KvY PSR-Gi
N
5. DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k E we›`y& Av‡Q †mB cv‡k C we›`y‡Z
O
O
H©
H©
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4
EDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK| CA †iLvsk BE
IS
IS
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
iwk¥‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
N
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR| h `yBwU e„Ë ci¯“i‡K Aš@t¯“k© Ki‡j,
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
j Zv‡`i †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `”iZ¡ = r2 – r1; r2 > r1
N
N
q
= (62 – 52) †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
b = (3 – 2.5) †m.wg.
p b
N
N
= 0.5 †m.wg. (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
aa
45 45 i
IS
IS
IS
x x
N
N
P
R
O
O
H©
PP BB
H© O
IS
IS
U
N
N
V
AA
OO
O
O
H©
H©
C C M M
IS
IS
IS
D D
Q Q Q
N
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges PQ I QR e„‡Ëi `yBwU
O
O
H©
H©
g‡b Kwi, mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY© `ywU q = 6 †m.wg. I p = 4 †m.wg. Ges
mgvb R¨v|
IS
IS
KY©Ø‡qi Aš@fy©³ GKwU †KvY x = 45 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQ I QR R¨vØq e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O †_‡K
N
mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b : mg`”ieZ©x|
IS
IS
IS
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K q Gi mgvb AC †iLvsk wbB|
A¼b : O †_‡K PQ Ges QR R¨v؇qi Dci h_vµ‡g OU Ges
N
2. AC Gi ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi|
N
OV j¤^ AuvwK| O, Q †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
3. O we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb AOP AuvwK| cÖgvY :
IS
IS
4. OP Gi wecixZ †iLvsk OQ A¼b Kwi| avc-1 : OU PQ I OV QR
N
1
5. OP I OQ †iLvskØq †_‡K 2 p Gi mgvb h_vµ‡g OB myZivs, QU = PU Ges QV = RV. [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
I OD †iLvskØq †K‡U wbB| R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÊZ K‡i]
N
6. A, B; A, D; B, C I C, D †hvM Kwi| 1 1
QU = PQ Ges QV = QR
O
O
H©
H©
Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvš@wiK| 2 2
IS
IS
cÖkœ 05 avc-2 : wKš‘ PQ = QR [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
N
S QU = QV
O
O
H©
H©
avc-3 : GLb, QOU I QOV mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨,
IS
IS
IS
P R
AwZfzR OQ = AwZfzR OQ
N
N
O
O Ges QU = QV
H©
H©
IS
IS
QOU QOV [AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
N
OU = OV
O
O
H©
H©
avc-4 : wKš‘ OU Ges OV †K›`ª O †_‡K h_vµ‡g PQ R¨v I QR
IS
IS
IS
Q
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS GKwU Aš@wj©wLZ PZzf©yR R¨v-Gi `”iZ¡|
N
PQ I QR R¨vØq e„ËwUi †K›`ª O †_‡K mg`”ieZ©x| (cÖgvwYZ)
O
hvi PQ = QR.
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 660
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS S A¼b : C, Q; C, P Ges C, A †hvM Kwi|
O
H©
H©
PZzf©yRwU Aš@wj©wLZ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z P R cÖgvY :
IS
IS
n‡e †h, PQR + PSR = `yB O
avc-1 : e„‡Ëi P we›`y‡Z AP GKwU ¯“k©K Ges CP ¯“k© we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
N
N
mg‡KvY| myZivs CP AP A_©vr APC = GK mg‡KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
A¼b : O, P Ges O, R †hvM Kwi| avc-2 : Avevi, e„‡Ëi Q we›`y‡Z AQ GKwU ¯“k©K Ges CQ
IS
IS
IS
Q
cÖgvY : ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
N
avc-1 : GKB Pvc PSR Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ POR = 2
O myZivs CQ AQ A_©vr AQC = GK mg‡KvY|
O
H©
H©
avc-3 : GLb, APC Ges AQC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨
IS
IS
(e„˯’ PQR)
CP = CQ [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© e‡j]
N
N
A_©vr, POR = 2PQR [ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb
Ges AwZfzR CA Dfq wÎfz‡Ri mvaviY evû|
O
O
H©
H©
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
avc-2 : Avevi GKB Pvc PQR Gi †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY APC AQC [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
IS
IS
IS
N
N
myZivs AP = AQ (cÖgvwYZ)
POR = 2(e„˯’ PSR)
O
O
H©
H©
A_©vr cÖe„× †KvY POR = 2 PSR j
IS
IS
a
GLb, POR + cÖe„× POR = 2(PQR + PSR) 3.55†m.wg.
cm
N
N
A
wKš‘, POR + cÖe„× POR = Pvi mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
M Q
2(PQR + PSR) = Pvi mg‡KvY
IS
IS
IS
N
N
ev, PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY
O
O
H©
PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ) H© P
O
N
IS
IS
B
cÖkœ 06 GKwU †iLvs‡ki •`N©¨ a = 3.5 †m.wg.| a Gi mgvb 3.55 †m.wg.
cm C E
N
N
e¨vma©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª C Ges e„ËwUi ewnt¯’ A we›`y g‡b Kwi, GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evû a = 3.5 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
n‡Z Gi P Ges Q we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g AP I AQ `ywU ¯“k©K| wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
N
N
K. †h‡Kv‡bv e„ËPvc DEF Gi †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2 A¼b :
O
O
H©
H©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AP = AQ. 4 1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K a = 3.5 †m.wg. Gi mgvb K‡i
IS
IS
M. a Gi mgvb evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë BC Ask †K‡U wbB|
N
A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 2. B I C we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i BC Gi GKB cv‡k a Gi
O
O
H©
H©
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| e„ËPvcØq
IS
IS
IS
ci¯“i A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
N
h
N
3. A, B I A, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó
O
O
H©
H©
F
Q
mgevû wÎfzR hvi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
4. AB I AC Gi j¤^ mgwØLÊK h_vµ‡g MN I PQ
N
G O X
H AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯“i O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
5. A, O †hvM Kwi| O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva©
D P E
N
wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK hv A, B I C we›`y w`‡q hvq|
A¼b : D, E I D, F †hvM Kwi| DE I EF R¨v `yBwUi j¤^wØLÛK
O
O
H©
H©
Zvn‡j GB e„ËwUB DwÏó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë|
h_vµ‡g PQ I HG †iLvsk `yBwU Uvwb| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯“i O
IS
IS
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, O we›`ywUB DEF e„ËPv‡ci †K›`ª| cÖkœ 07 p = cos , q = 1 sin Ges r = sec.
N
1 sin cos
O
O
H©
H©
i K. tanA = x n‡j, sec2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
IS
P
L. †`LvI †h, p + q = 2r. 4
N
M. q = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, hLb 0 90. 4
O
O
H©
H©
C A 7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = x
N
Q
O
O
H©
H©
Avgiv Rvwb, sec2A = 1 + tan2A
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, C †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y
IS
IS
IS
= 1 + (tanA)2
A †_‡K H e„‡Ëi Dci AP I AQ `yBwU ¯“k©K Uvbv n‡jv| cÖgvY = 1 + x2
N
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AP = AQ. wb‡Y©q gvb 1 + x (Ans.)
2
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 661
IS
IS
IS
cos
N
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 1 – sin
O
H©
H©
1 – sin
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, = 30
IS
IS
q= evgc¶ = sin 2
cos
N
N
r = sec = sin (2 30)
O
O
H©
H©
evgc¶ = p + q = sin 60
IS
IS
IS
cos 1 – sin
N
3
= + =
1 – sin cos 2
O
O
H©
H©
cos2 + (1 – sin )2 Wvbc¶ = 2 sin cos
IS
IS
=
cos (1 – sin )
N
N
= 2 . sin 30 . cos 30
cos2 + 1 – 2 sin + sin2
O
O
H©
H©
=
cos (1 – sin ) =2.
1
.
3
IS
IS
IS
sin2 + cos2 + 1 – 2 sin 2 2
=
N
N
cos (1 – sin ) 3
=
O
O
H©
H©
1 + 1 – 2 sin 2
=
cos (1– sin )
IS
IS
sin 2 = 2sincos (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2 – 2 sin
N
N
=
cos (1 – sin ) i †`Iqv Av‡Q, m sin A = n cos A
O
O
H©
H©
2 (1 – sin ) sin A n
IS
IS
IS
= ev, cos A = m
cos (1 – sin )
N
N
1 n
ev, tan A = m .............. (i)
O
O
H©
= 2.
cos H©
IS
IS
= 2 sec C
N
N
= 2r = Wvbc¶
O
O
H©
H©
p + q = 2r (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) m2 + n2
IS
IS
IS
n
1 – sin
N
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, q=
cos
O
O
H©
H©
Ges q = 1 B m A
IS
IS
2 2
1 – sin AC m +n
N
ev, cos = 1 sec A = =
AB m
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 1 – sin = cos m2 + n2
IS
IS
IS
ev, sec2 = m2
ev, sin + cos = 1
N
N
AC m2 + n2
ev, (sin + cos)2 = (1)2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, cosec A = BC = n
IS
IS
ev, sin2 + cos2 + 2sin cos = 1 m2 + n2
ev, cosec2 A =
N
ev, 1 + 2sin cos = 1 [ sin2 + cos2 = 1] n2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 2sin cos= 1 – 1 sec2 A + cosec2 A
evgc¶ = sec2 A – cosec2 A
IS
IS
IS
ev, 2sin cos= 0
N
m2 + n2 m2 + n2
ev, sin cos= 0 [Dfqc¶‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i] m2
+
n2
O
O
H©
H©
nq, sin = 0 A_ev, cos = 0 = 2
m + n m + n2
2 2
IS
IS
–
ev, sin sin0 ev, cos = cos90 m2 n2
N
= 0 = 90 n2 (m2 + n2) + m2 (m2 + n2)
O
O
H©
H©
m2n2
wKš‘, = 90Gi Rb¨ q AmsÁvwqZ|
IS
IS
IS
= 2 2
n (m + n ) – m2 (m2 + n2)
2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb, = 0Ans.)
N
m2n2
O
O
H©
H©
cÖkœ 08 (m2 + n2) (n2 + m2)
m sinA = n cosA Ges cosec (A B) = 2, †hLv‡b, =
IS
IS
(m2 + n2) (n2 – m2)
A Ges B m”²‡KvY|
N
n2 + m2
K. †`LvI †h, sin2 = 2sin cos, hLb = 30 2 =
n2 – m2
O
O
H©
H©
sec2A + cosec2A n2 + m2
IS
IS
IS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec2A cosec2A = n2 m2 . (m n) 4 = Wvbc¶
N
sec A + cosec2 A
2
n2 + m2
M. m = n = 1 n‡j, B-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 sec2 A – cosec2 A = n2 – m2 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 662
IS
IS
IS
N
N
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, m sin A = n cos A j †`Iqv Av‡Q,
O
H©
H©
ev, sin A = cos A [m = n = 1] cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm = 6 †m.wg.
IS
IS
sin A
ev, cos A = 1 Ges Ó evB‡ii e¨vm = 9 †m.wg.
N
N
6
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 3 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
ev, tan A = 1
IS
IS
IS
ev, tan A = tan 45 Ges Ó
9
evB‡ii e¨vmva©, R = 2 = 4.5 †m.wg.
N
A = 45
O
O
H©
H©
Avevi, cosec (A – B) = 2 cÖkœg‡Z,
IS
IS
R2h – r2h = 343
ev, cosec (A – B) = cosec 30
N
N
ev, h (R2 – r2) = 343
ev, A – B = 30
O
O
H©
H©
ev, h {(4.5)2 – (3)2} = 343
IS
IS
IS
ev, 45 – B = 30
ev, h 11.25 = 343
N
N
ev, B = 45 – 30 343
O
O
ev, h = 3.1416 11.25
H©
H©
B = 15
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q gvb 15 (Ans.) h = 9.7
N
N
duvcv cvBcwUi D‛PZv 9.7 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
cÖkœ 09 †jvnvi •Zwi GKwU wb‡iU NbKvK…wZi e¯‘i AvqZb
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
343 Nb †m.wg.| e¯‘wU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU †ejbvKvi duvcv cvB‡c cÖkœ 10 `kg †kÖwYi 52 Rb wk¶v_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR)
N
N
cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| duvcv cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg. I 9 †m.wg.| H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß 33-37 38-42 43-47 48-52 53-57 58-62
IS
IS
K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 4 3 eM© †m.wg. n‡j, Gi MYmsL¨v 6 8 15 11 7 5
N
N
evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. ga¨K †kÖ wY wbY© q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Dcv‡Ëi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
L. NbKvK…wZi e¯‘wUi GKwU c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨
M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
M. duvcv cvBcwUi D‛PZv wbY©q Ki| 4 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
IS
IS
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb h µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
N
h Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ a GKK n‡j, Gi †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
O
O
H©
H©
33 – 37 6 6
IS
IS
IS
3
†¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM©GKK 38 – 42 8 14
N
43 – 47 15
N 29
O
O
H©
H©
3 48 – 52
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 a2 = 4 3 11 40
IS
IS
53 – 57 7 47
4
N
ev, a2 = 4 3 58 – 62 5 52
3
O
O
H©
H©
n = 52
ev, a2 = 16
IS
IS
IS
n 52
= = 26
N
ev, a = 16 2 2
26Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb (43 – 47) †kÖwY‡Z|
O
O
H©
H©
a=4
IS
IS
wb‡Y©q evûi •`N©¨ 4 †m.wg. (Ans.) ga¨K †kÖwY (43 – 47) (Ans.)
N
i Avgiv Rvwb, i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
Nb‡Ki evûi •`N©¨ x GKK n‡j Gi AvqZb = x3 NbGKK †kÖwY avc wePz¨wZ
IS
IS
IS
MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß xi – a fiui
cÖkœg‡Z, x3 = 343 ga¨gvb (xi)
N
(fi) ui =
h
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x3 = 73 33 – 37 35 6 –2 – 12
IS
IS
x=7 38 – 42 40 8 –1 –8
N
Avevi, Avgiv Rvwb, Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU c„ôZj eM©Kvi| 43 – 47 45 a 15 0 0
O
O
H©
H©
A_©vr, Nb‡Ki GKwU c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i •`N©¨ = e‡M©i K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 48 – 52 50 11 1 11
IS
IS
IS
53 – 57 55 7 2 14
= x 2 †m.wg. 58 – 62
N
60 5 3 15
= 7 2 †m.wg. (Ans.) fiui = 20
O
n = 52
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 663
IS
IS
IS
f u
N
Mo, x = a + ni i h i ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY wbæiƒc :
O
H©
H©
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
20
= 45 + 5 41 – 50 5 5
N
N
52
51 – 60 7 12
O
O
H©
H©
100
= 45 + 61 – 70 10 22
IS
IS
IS
52
71 – 80 8 30
N
= 45 + 1.92 81 – 90 6 36
O
O
H©
H©
= 46.92 (Ans.) 91 – 100 4 40
IS
IS
n = 40
j ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i, cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v
N
N
GLv‡b, n = 40
eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| QK KvM‡Ri X-A¶ eivei 1 Ni‡K
O
O
H©
H©
n 40
= = 20
IS
IS
IS
†kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y-A¶ eivei 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 2 2
20 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb (61 – 70) †kÖwY‡Z|
N
N
GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv|
ga¨K †kÖwY (61 – 70)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
GLv‡b, L = 61, Fc = 12, fm = 10, h = 10
20
N
N
ga¨K = L + (n2 – F ) fh
O
O
H©
H©
c
m
15
MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
IS
10
= 61 + (20 – 12)
10
N
N
10
= 61 + 8 = 69
O
O
H©
5 H©
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 69 (Ans.)
IS
IS
N
N
j ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv
X O 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 X
O
O
H©
H©
Y †kÖwY ga¨gvb
A¼b Kiv n‡jv| QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡¶ †kÖwY D‛Pmxgvi 2 GKK =
IS
IS
IS
1 Ni Ges Y-A‡¶ µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK = 1 Ni wb‡q
N
N
cÖkœ 11 beg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv|
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbæiƒc : Y
IS
†kÖwYe¨vwß 40
IS
N
41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 5 7 10 8 6 4
35
IS
IS
IS
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
30
N
O
O
H©
H©
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
25
M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 20
IS
IS
IS
h GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 10 Av‡Q (61 – 70) †kÖwY‡Z| 15
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
cÖPziK †kÖwY (61 – 70) 10
IS
IS
61 + 70
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
N
= 5
2
O
O
H©
H©
131
IS
IS
IS
=
2 100 X
X O 40 50 60 70 80 90
N
= 65.5 (Ans.) Y †kÖwY D‛Pmxgv
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 664
IS
IS
IS
gqgbwmsn †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v)
welq †KvW :
IS
IS
[2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] 1 0 9
N
N
mgq : 30 wgwbU c”Y©gvb : 30
O
O
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶vi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg”n n‡Z mwVK/m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤“”Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1|]
H©
H©
cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`qv hv‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
1. 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K 2 †m.wg. `–ieZ©x R¨v Gi •`N©¨ KZ? 17. avivwUi 1g 10wU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
N
E 10 †m.wg. F 5 †m.wg. G 2 5 †m.wg. H 5 †m.wg. E 330 F 150 G 120 H0
O
O
H©
H©
18. ABC Gi A = B + C n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?
2. 3 †m.wg. Ges 2 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GK‡Kw›`ªK `yBwU e„ˇ¶‡Îi
IS
IS
E 30 F 45 G 60 H 90
cwiwa؇qi gv‡Si As‡ki †¶Îdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
19. GKwU wÎfzR AuvKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ
N
N
E 5 F 4 G 3 H
i. `yBwU evû I G‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY ii. wZbwU evû
O
O
H©
H©
3. †Kv‡bv mgZ‡jÑ
iii. `yBwU †KvY I †KvY msjMœ 1wU evû
i. `yBwU wbw`©ó we›`y w`‡q AmsL¨ e„Ë AuvKv hvq|
IS
IS
IS
ii. mg‡iL bq Ggb wZbwU we›`y w`‡q †Kej 1wU e„Ë AuvKv hvq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N
N
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
iii. e„‡Ëi e¨vm Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv R¨v A‡c¶v e„nËi|
O
O
H©
H©
20. 3.5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ªMvgx R¨v Gi •`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
IS
IS
E 3.5 †m.wg. F 4.5 †m.wg. G 7 †m.wg. H 14 †m.wg.
E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
21. †Kv‡bv e„‡ËiÑ
N
N
4. GKRb †evjvi `yB Ifvi ej K‡i h_vµ‡g 2, 6, 1, 6, 3, 0, 4, 6, 0, 3, 2, 1
i. AwaPv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvY m”²‡KvY
O
O
H©
H©
ivb †`b| †evjv‡ii †`Iqv iv‡bi cÖPziK KZ?
ii. DcPv‡c Aš@wj©wLZ †KvY ¯’‚j‡KvY
IS
IS
IS
E 3.5 F6 G 17 H 34
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK? iii. Aš@wj©wLZ mvgvš@wiK GKwU AvqZ
N
N
E D‛PZv F RbmsL¨v G ZvcgvÎv H eqm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O
O
H©
6.
H© E i I ii F i I iii G ii I iii H i, ii I iii
IS
IS
A C
IRb (†KwR) 45 50 55 60 65 70
N
N
MYmsL¨v 2 6 8 16 12 6
O
O
H©
H©
Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ? E F
O
IS
IS
IS
E 16 F 55 G 60 H 65
7. †Kv‡bv MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvbygvwbK Mo 16, wePz¨wZi Mo 1 Ges †kÖwY B D
N
N
e¨eavb 4 n‡j, MvwYwZK Mo KZ? wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges BE = 4 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
E 24 F 20 G 16 H 12 Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
IS
IS
8. X = { 1, 0, 1, 2} Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v KZ? 22. OE = OF n‡j CD = KZ?
N
E 16 F 15 G8 H4
E 4 †m.wg. F 6 †m.wg. G 8 †m.wg. H 10 †m.wg.
9. A = {x : x, 6 Gi MyYbxqKmg–n} Ges B = {x : x, 3 Gi MywYZK Ges x
O
O
H©
H©
23. AB = CD Ges OF = 3 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ †m.wg.?
6}, n‡j A B wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
IS
IS
IS
E3 F4 G5 H 10
E {1, 2} F {3, 6} G {1, 3} H {1, 2, 3, 6}
24. cot (A + 30) = 0 n‡j sinA = KZ?
N
10. (x) =
2x + 1
( ) 1
n‡j 2 Gi gvb †KvbwU? 3 1 1
N
2x 1
O
O
E F G H0
H©
H©
2 2
E2 F1 G0 H1 2
IS
IS
p + q + r = 6 Ges p2 + q2 + r2 = 14 n‡j (pq + qr + rp) Gi gvb KZ? 7
11. 25. sec + tan = n‡j sec = KZ?
2
N
E 50 F 25 G 22 H 11
45 53 45 53
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E F G H
O
O
H©
H©
28 28 14 14
a + b = 10 Ges a b = 6 26. GKwU e‡M©i Aš@e©„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3.2 †m.wg. n‡j e‡M©i cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.?
IS
IS
IS
12. 2ab Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? E 25.6 F 19.2 G 12.8 H 6.4
N
E2 F8 G 32 H 128 27. GKwU mylg Aófz‡Ri GKwU kxl©‡Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 E 45 F 120 G 135 H 180
13. 2
(a + b2) Gi gvb KZ?
28. †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv 2 3 †m.wg. n‡j Gi evûi •`N©¨ KZ
IS
IS
E 16 F8 G4 H2
†m.wg.?
N
14. 0.00234 Gi j‡Mi AskK KZ?
E 2.6308 F 2 E 3 F2 G2 3 H4
O
G 0.3692 H 0.6308
O
H©
H©
15. 3x 2 = 2187 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 29. sin3A = cos3A n‡j tan4A = KZ?
IS
IS
IS
E 9 F 5 G5 H9 E 3 F1 G
3
H
1
N
2
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 3
n‡j 3 sin . cos = KZ?
O
30.
H©
H©
mgvš@i avivi cÖ_g c` 24 Ges 10 Zg c` 6 sin + cos = 1
1 1
IS
IS
16. avivwUi mvaviY Aš@i KZ? E0 F
3
G
2
H1
E 8 F 2 G2 H 24
N
Lvwj NiMy‡jv‡Z †cbwmj w`‡q DËiMy‡jv †j‡Lv| Gici cÖ`Ë DËigvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`‡Lv †Zvgvi DËiMy‡jv mwVK wK bv|
O
O
H©
H©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IS
IS
IS
DËi
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 665
IS
IS
IS
gqgbwmsn †evW©-2023
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ (m„Rbkxj) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
IS
IS
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU [2023 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx] c”Y©gvb : 70
N
N
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c”Y©gvb ÁvcK| K-wefvM (exRMwYZ) n‡Z `ywU, L-wefvM (R¨vwgwZ) n‡Z `ywU, M-wefvM (w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ)
O
O
H©
H©
n‡Z `ywU Ges N-wefvM (cwimsL¨vb) n‡Z GKwU wb‡q †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
IS
IS
IS
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
N
1| A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5} Ges L. e„ËwUi ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y S n‡Z PS Ges RS `ywU ¯“k©K
O
O
H©
H©
R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = x 2} n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, PS = RS| 4
K. hw` (x) = x3 + px2 5x 7 nq, Z‡e P Gi †Kvb gv‡bi M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPT + QRT = 180 4
IS
IS
Rb¨ ( 1) = 0 n‡e? 2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
N
N
L. P(A B) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(A B) Gi Dcv`vb 7| (i)
O
O
H©
H©
msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i, †hLv‡b n n‡jv (A B) Gi P
IS
IS
IS
Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 x
y
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N
2| m + n = 6, m n = 5 Ges x = 5 + 2
O
O
H©
H©
Q R
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : p3 + 3p + 36 2 (ii) sin + sin.cot = P
IS
IS
L. 24mn (m2 + n2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. sec (A + 30) = 2 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
1 3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 610 5. 4 L. x = 3 Ges y = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 3 sinR.cosR = 4| 4
O
O
H©
H©
x1 log 27 + log8 log 512 M. P = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b 0 90| 4
3| M = 5 , N = 5 Ges R =
x+1
IS
IS
IS
log
15 8|
N
N
10 P D 54 †m.wg. C
K. p3 Gi 7 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki hLb p = 7 2
O
O
H©
M M2
L. Nx Nx + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 H© 50
†m.wg.
12
†m.wg.
18
†m.wg.
IS
IS
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2R 3 = 0 4
N
N
Q R A B
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 60 †m.wg. 84 †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
4| p = 12 †m.wg., q = 5 †m.wg., r = 2 †m.wg., x Ges y = 65 ABCD UªvwcwRqvg Ges AB || CD
IS
IS
IS
K. p †K cwimxgv a‡i GKwU mgevû wÎfzR AuvK| 2 K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 16 3 eM© †m.wg. n‡j Gi
L. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wg q Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvY evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
x, Aci `yB evûi Aš@i r| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. PQR Gi cwimxgv 160 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
Avek¨K) 4 M. ABCD Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. †Kv‡bv mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY©Øq (p 5) †m.wg. I q †m.wg. Ges 9| GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D‛PZvi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g
Zv‡`i Aš@f©³ y †KvY y, mvgvš@wiKwU A¼b Ki| 12 : 4 : 3 Ges K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 25 wgUvi| GKwU i¤^m AvK…wZi evMv‡bi
N
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i mgvb Ges evMv‡bi GKwU evûi
O
O
H©
H©
5| •`N©¨ 15 wgUvi|
IS
IS
IS
K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. I 10
N
†m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@f©³
N
y †KvY 30 n‡j, wÎfzRwUi
A D †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
O L. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
M. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 5 UvKv wn‡m‡e evMvbwU‡Z Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU
N
KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
C
O
O
H©
H©
B N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
10| `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi D‛PZv ( †m.wg.) Gi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
IS
IS
IS
mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
N
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges AD || BC D‛PZv
K. e„ËwUi cwiwa 12 n‡j, †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
145-149 150-154 155-159 160-164 165-169 170-174
(†m.wg.)
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = CD| 4
IS
IS
M. hw` ADB + BDC = 90 nq, cÖgvY Ki †h, A, O Ges C MYmsL¨v 5 10 15 12 6 2
N
GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
O
O
H©
H©
6|
P M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv
IS
IS
IS
A¼b Ki| 4
N
11| †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi evwl©K cix¶vi 9g †kÖwYi 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi weÁvb
wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i wbæiƒc :
O
O
H©
H©
Q 75, 70, 55, 52, 37, 61, 42, 70, 95, 82
IS
IS
O 45, 66, 53, 70, 47, 62, 70, 55, 85, 72
63, 78, 60, 65, 57, 73, 87, 50, 64, 74
N
T
K. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2
O
O
H©
H©
L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
R
IS
IS
IS
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| (weeiYmn) 4
wP‡Î e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 666
IS
IS
IS
N
N
DËigvjv
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
eûwbe©vPwb Afx¶v
N
N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
O
O
H©
H©
DËi
IS
IS
IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
N
O m„Rbkxj
O
H©
H©
p ( 3) = p + 3, ƒ(p) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
IS
IS
cÖkœ 01 A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5} Ges
GLb, p3 + 3p + 36
N
N
R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = x 2}
= p3 + 3p2 – 3p2 – 9p + 12 p + 36
O
O
H©
H©
K. hw` (x) = x3 + px2 5x 7 nq, Z‡e P Gi †Kvb = p2 (p + 3) – 3p (p + 3) + 12(p + 3)
IS
IS
IS
gv‡bi Rb¨ ( 1) = 0 n‡e? 2 = (p + 3) (p2 – 3p + 12)
N
N
L. P(A B) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(A B) Gi Dcv`vb wb‡Y©q Drcv`K: (p + 3) (p2 – 3p + 12). (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i, †hLv‡b n n‡jv (A B) Gi i †`Iqv Av‡Q, m + n = 6 I m n = 5
IS
IS
Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 cÖ`Ë ivwk = 24mn (m2 + n2)
N
N
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i †Wv‡gb = 3 4mn 2 (m2 + n2)
= 3 {(m + n)2 (m n)2} {(m + n)2 + (m n)2}
O
O
H©
H©
wbY©q Ki| 4
= 3 {( 6)2 ( 5)2} {( 6)2 + ( 5)2}
IS
IS
IS
1bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = 3 (6 5) (6 + 5)
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, (x) = x + px 5x 7
3 2
= 3 1 11
O
O
H©
Ges ( 1) = 0 = 33
H©
IS
IS
ev, ( 1) + p( 1) 5( 1) 7 = 0
3 2 wb‡Y© q gvb 33 (Ans.)
N
N
ev, 1 + p + 5 7 = 0 j †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 5+2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, p 3 = 0 =1 1
x
IS
IS
IS
5+2
p=3
52
N
N
wb‡Y©q
gvb p = 3 (Ans.) =
( 5 + 2) ( 5 2)
O
O
H©
H©
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}
52
IS
IS
A B = {2, 3, 5, 7} {0, 1, 2, 3, 5} =
( 5)2 22
N
= {2, 3, 5}
P(A B) = {, {2}, {3}, {5}, {2, 3}, {3, 5}, {2, 5}, {2, 3, 5}} 52
O
O
H©
H©
=
GLv‡b, (A B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v, n = 3 54
IS
IS
IS
Ges P(A B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v = 8 = 23 = 2n = 52
N
N
P(A B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) GLb, x + 1 = 5 + 2 + 5 2 = 2 5
O
O
H©
H©
x
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {2, 3, 5, 7}, B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 5}
IS
IS
1 1 2 1
cÖkœvbymv‡i, Aš^q, R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = x 2}
2
x + 2= x+
( ) 2.x.
N
x x x
GLv‡b, A B = {2, 3, 5, 7} {0, 1, 2, 3, 5} = (2 5)2 2
O
O
H©
H©
= 20 2
IS
IS
IS
= {(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 0), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3),
(3, 5), (5, 0), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 5), (7, 0), (7, 1), (7, 2), = 18
N
1 3
(7, 3), (7, 5)}
Ges 3
x + 3= x+
( ) 3 . x . x1 (x + 1x)
1
O
O
H©
H©
R = {(2, 0), (3, 1), (5, 3), (7, 5)} x x
IS
IS
†Wv‡gb = {2, 3, 5, 7} (Ans.) = (2 5)3 3 2 5
N
= 40 5 6 5 = 34 5
cÖkœ 02 m + n = 6, m n = 5 Ges x = 5 + 2
O
O
H©
H©
myZivs, x + 13 x2 + 12 = 34 5 18
(
3
)( )
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kÐlY Ki : p3 + 3p + 36 2
IS
IS
x x
IS
L. 24mn (m2 + n2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 5 1 1
ev, x + x + + 5 = 612 5
N
1 x x
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 610 5. 4
ev, x + 5 + x + 1 = 612 5
5 1
( )
IS
IS
2bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb x x
N
5 1
3
h g‡b Kwi, ƒ(p) = p + 3p + 36 ev, x + 5 + 2 5 = 612 5
O
x
H©
H©
Zvn‡j, ƒ(–3) = (–3)3 + 3(–3) + 36
ev, x + 15 = 612 5 2 5
IS
IS
IS
5
= – 27 – 9 + 36 x
N
= – 36 + 36 1
x + 5 = 610 5 (cÖgvwYZ)
5
O
O
H©
H©
=0 x
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 667
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 03 M = 5 x + 1, N = 5 x 1 Ges cÖkœ 04 p = 12 †m.wg., q = 5 †m.wg., r = 2 †m.wg.,
O
H©
H©
log 27 + log8 log 512 x Ges y = 65
IS
IS
R=
log
15 K. p †K cwimxgv a‡i GKwU mgevû wÎfzR AuvK| 2
N
N
10 L. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wg q Ges f‚wg msjMœ
O
O
H©
H©
K. P3 Gi 7 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki hLb P = 7 2 †KvY x, Aci `yB evûi Aš@i r| (A¼‡bi wPý I
IS
IS
IS
M M2 weeiY Avek¨K) 4
L. x x + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
N
N N
M. †Kv‡bv mvgvš@wi‡Ki KY©Øq (p 5) †m.wg. I q
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2R 3 = 0. 4 †m.wg. Ges Zv‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY y, mvgvš@wiKwU
IS
IS
3bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
N
N
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = 7 4bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
a a a
log7 P3 = log7 73 h p
IS
IS
IS
1 F
N
N
= log7(73)2
O
O
H©
H©
3
= log7 72 B
IS
IS
3
N
N
= log7 7
2
O
O
H©
H©
3 A
C E
= (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
2 p 12
Ges N = 5x 1 ABC mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv hvi evû a = 4 = 4
N
N
x+1
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, M = 5
O
O
H©
M
cÖ`Ë ivwk = Nx Nx + 1
M2
H©†m.wg. = 3 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
i
5x + 1 (5x + 1)2
N
N
= x 1 x x 1 x + 1 q
(5 ) (5 ) 2
O
O
H©
H©
r
5x + 1 52x + 2
IS
IS
IS
= x2 x x2 1
5 5
N
N
2+x 2+1
= 5x + 1 x 52x + 2 x
O
O
H©
H©
x + 1 x2 + x 2x 2 + x2 1
=5
IS
IS
x
= 52 r
N
1
O
O
H©
H©
= 2
5
IS
IS
IS
q
1
= †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg q = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU
N
25
N
†KvY x = 50 Ges Aci `yB evûi Aš@i r = 2 †m.wg.|
O
O
H©
H©
1
wb‡Y©q gvb = 25 (Ans.)
wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
j †`Iqv Av‡Q, A¼‡bi weeiY :
N
log 27 + log 8 log 512
O
O
H©
H©
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K BC = q = 5 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB|
R=
15
IS
IS
IS
log BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x = CBF AuvwK|
10
N
1 1
2. BF iwk¥ †_‡K BD = r = 2 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB|
O
O
H©
H©
log(33)2 + log23 + log(83)2 3. C, D †hvM Kwi| CD †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k F we›`y Av‡Q †mB
=
IS
IS
log 1.5 cv‡k C we›`y‡ZFDC-Gi mgvb K‡i DCA AuvwK|
3 3 3
N
log 32 + log42 log82 4. CA, DF †K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
O
=
O
H©
H©
log 1.5 j
IS
IS
IS
3 4 6 †m.wg.
7 †m.wg.
log
3 Px + 51
8 54 †m.wg.
N
2 †m.wg.
= y +q3
O
log 1.5
H©
H©
65
55
3 B +y
5
IS
IS
log 1.5
2
N
=
log 1.5
O
O
H©
H©
3
IS
IS
IS
= x+1
2
N
3
2R 3 = 2 3 = 0 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
2
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 668
IS
IS
IS
N
N
A¼b : B, D †hvM Kwi|
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
avc-1. ABCD PZzfz©‡R,
N
N
y
AD || BC Ges BD †Q`K| [Kíbv Abymv‡i]
O
O
H©
H©
(p 5)
ADB = DBC [GKvš@i †KvY]
IS
IS
IS
A_©vr, AB Pv‡ci Dci e„˯’ †KvY = CD Pv‡ci Dci e„˯’ †KvY
N
O ev, Pvc AB = Pvc CD [ e„‡Ë mgvb mgvb Pv‡ci Dci
O
H©
H©
`Êvqgvb e„˯’ †KvYMy‡jv ci¯“i mgvb]
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, GKwU mvgvš@wi‡Ki `yBwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
ev, AB R¨v = CD R¨v [ e„‡Ë mgvb mgvb Pvc mgvb R¨v wQbœ K‡i]
N
N
p 5 = 7 †m.wg. I q = 5 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY y
AB = CD. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
= 65 †`Iqv Av‡Q| mvgvš@wiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
IS
IS
IS
A¼‡bi weeiY : j
N
N
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K AC = q = 5 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB|
O
O
AC Gi ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi|
H©
H©
A D
2. O we›`y‡Z AOP = y = 65 AuvwK|
IS
IS
3. OP Gi wecixZ iwk¥ OQ AuvwK|
N
N
O
1
O
O
H©
H©
4. KY© p 5 †K mgwØLwÊZ Kwi| OP Ges OQ †_‡K 2 (p 5) B C
IS
IS
IS
Gi mgvb K‡i h_vµ‡g OB Ges OD Ask †K‡U wbB|
N
N
5. GLb, A, B; B, C; C, D Ges D, A †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j, we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU e„Ë, O Zvi †K›`ª
O
O
H©
ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvš@wiK|
H©
Ges ADB + BDC = 90|
IS
IS
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, A, O Ges C GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z|
cÖkœ 05
N
N
A¼b : O, A; O, B Ges O, C †hvM Kwi|
O
O
H©
H©
cÖgvY :
IS
IS
IS
A D
avc-1. †h‡nZz †K›`ª¯’ AOB Ges e„˯’ ADB GKB Pvc
N
N
O
AB Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb,
O
O
H©
H©
†m‡nZz AOB = 2ADB [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb
IS
IS
B C
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
N
avc-2. Abyiƒcfv‡e, BC Pv‡ci Ici `Êvqgvb BOC = 2 BDC
O
O
H©
H©
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges AD || BC
IS
IS
IS
avc-3. AOB + BOC = 2 (ADB + BDC)
K. e„ËwUi cwiwa 12 n‡j, †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
[avc (1) I (2) n‡Z]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = CD| 4
O
O
H©
H©
= 2 1 mg‡KvY [ADB + BDC = 1 mg‡KvY]
M. hw` ADB + BDC = 90 nq, cÖgvY Ki †h, A, O
IS
IS
Ges C GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 AOB + BOC = 2 mg‡KvY|
N
5bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †h‡nZz AOB Ges BOC mwbœwnZ †KvY|
O
O
H©
H©
h Avgiv Rvwb, e„ ‡ Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j, cwiwa = 2r GKK myZivs A, O Ges C GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| (cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
IS
2r = 12
N
12 cÖkœ 06
ev, r = 2
O
O
H©
H©
P
r=6
IS
IS
e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = r2 eM© GKK
N
= 3.1416 62 eM© GKK
O
O
H©
H©
Q
= 113.10 eM© GKK| (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
O
i
N
T
O
O
H©
H©
A D
R
IS
IS
wP‡Î e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O
N
O
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
O
O
H©
H©
B C
L. e„ËwUi ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y S n‡Z PS Ges RS `ywU
IS
IS
IS
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABCD e„˯’ PZzfz©‡R AD | | BC. ¯“k©K n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, PS = RS| 4
N
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPT + QRT = 180.
O
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB = CD. 4
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 669
IS
IS
IS
N
N
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb avc-2 : Avevi, GKB Pvc QRT Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
O
H©
H©
h QOT = 2 (e„˯’ QPT) [GKB Kvi‡Y]
IS
IS
A_©vr QOT = 2QPT
N
N
O QOT + cÖe„× †KvY QOT = 2(QRT + QPT)
A B
O
O
H©
H©
wKš‘ QOT + cÖe„× †KvY QOT = Pvi mg‡KvY
IS
IS
IS
C D ev, 2(QPT + QRT) = Pvi mg‡KvY = 360
N
we‡kl wbe©Pb : O †K›`ªwewkó ABDC e„‡Ë AB e¨vm Ges CD QPT + QRT = 180 (cÖgvwYZ)
O
O
H©
H©
e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU R¨v| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB > CD. cÖkœ 07
IS
IS
(i)
A¼b : O, C Ges O, D †hvM Kwi| P
N
N
cÖgvY : x
y
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1. OA = OB = OC = OD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
IS
IS
IS
GLb, OCD-G, Q R
N
N
OC + OD > CD [wÎfy‡Ri †hKv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡c¶v e„nËi] (ii) sin + sin.cot = P
O
O
H©
H©
ev, OA + OB > CD K. sec (A + 30) = 2 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IS
IS
AB > CD L. x = 3 Ges y = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
N
N
e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| (cÖgvwYZ) 3 sinR.cosR =
3
| 4
O
O
H©
H©
4
i we‡kl wbe©Pb :
M. P = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b 0 90| 4
IS
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó PQR P
7bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
e„‡Ëi S GKwU ewnt¯’ we›`y
O
O
H©
Ges PS I RS †iLvskØq
Q O S
H©
h †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec (A + 30) = 2
IS
IS
e„‡Ëi P I Q we›`y‡Z `yBwU ev, sec (A + 30) = sec 45
R
N
N
¯“k©K| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ev, A + 30 = 45
ev, A = 45 30
O
O
H©
H©
PS = RS
A = 15 Ans.
IS
IS
IS
A¼b : O, P; O, R Ges O, S †hvM Kwi|
i †`Iqv Av‡Q, PQ = x = 3 Ges PR = y = 2
N
N
cÖgvY :
QR = PR2 PQ2
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1 : †h‡nZz PS ¯“k©K Ges OP ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©,
IS
IS
†m‡nZz PS OP = 22 ( 3)2
43=1
N
SPO = GK mg‡KvY| =
O
O
PQ QR
H©
H©
[ ¯“k©K ¯“k©we›`yMvgx e¨vmv‡a©i Ici j¤^] 3 sin R . cosR = 3 . PR . PR
IS
IS
IS
Abyiƒ‡c SRO = GK mg‡KvY| 3 1
N
SPO Ges SRO DfqB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| = 3. .
2 2
N
O
O
H©
H©
avc-2 : GLb, SPO Ges SRO mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇q, =
3
(cÖgvwYZ)
IS
IS
AwZfzR SO = AwZfzR SO Ges OP = OR [ GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] 4
N
SPO SRO [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv] j †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin + sin . cot = P
O
O
H©
H©
PS = RS. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, sin + sin . cot = 1 [... P = 1]
IS
IS
IS
j cos
ev, sin + sin . sin = 1
N
P
ev, sin + cos = 1
O
O
H©
H©
ev, (sin + cos)2 = (1)2 [Dfqc¶‡K eM© K‡i]
IS
IS
O
ev, sin2 + cos2 + 2sin cos = 1
N
Q ST
ev, 1 + 2sin cos = 1 [ sin2 + cos2 = 1]
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
R ev, 2sin cos= 1 – 1
we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRT PZzf©yRwU
N
ev, 2sin cos= 0
Aš@wj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QPT + QRT = 180|
O
O
H©
H©
ev, sin cos= 0 [Dfqc¶‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i]
IS
IS
A¼b : O, T Ges O, Q †hvM Kwi| nq, sin = 0 A_ev, cos = 0
ev, sin sin0
N
cÖgvY : ev, cos = cos90
= 0 = 90
O
O
H©
H©
avc-1 : GKB Pvc QPT Gi Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„×
wKš‘, = 0 Gi Rb¨ cot AmsÁvwqZ e‡j sin + sin cot
IS
IS
IS
†KvY QOT = 2 (e„˯’ QRT)
AmsÁvwqZ|
N
[GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Êvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wØMyY]
A_©vr, cÖe„× †KvY QOT = 2QRT wb‡Y©q mgvavb, = 90Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 670
IS
IS
IS
N
N
cÖkœ 08 GLv‡b, cÖ`Ë ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi evû PviwUi •`N©¨ 54, 84,
O
H©
H©
P D 54 †m.wg. C 12 I 18 †m.wg.|
IS
IS
50 12 18 GLb, BC + CD + DA = 18 + 12 + 54 = 84
N
N
†m.wg. †m.wg. †m.wg. A_©vr, wZbwU evûi mgwó PZz_© evûi mgvb|
O
O
H©
H©
Q R A B AZGe evû PviwU Øviv †Kv‡bv UªvwcwRqvg MwVZ n‡e bv|
IS
IS
IS
60 †m.wg. 84 †m.wg.
UªvwcwRqvg Ges AB || CD
ABCD wb‡Y©q ABCD Gi †¶Îdj k”b¨ (0) eM© GKK|
N
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj 16 3 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
n‡j Gi evûi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 cÖkœ 09 GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D‛PZvi
IS
IS
L. PQR Gi cwimxgv 160 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †¶Îdj AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 12 : 4 : 3 Ges K‡Y©i •`N©¨ 26 wgUvi| GKwU
N
N
wbY©q Ki| 4 i¤^m AvK…wZi evMv‡bi GKwU K‡Y©i •`N©¨ Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i
O
O
H©
H©
M. ABCD Gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4 mgvb Ges evMv‡bi GKwU evûi •`N©¨ 15 wgUvi|
IS
IS
IS
8bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N
N
K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. I 10
h Avgiv Rvwb, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ a n‡j,
O
O
H©
H©
†m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY 30 n‡j, wÎfzRwUi
3
IS
IS
Gi †¶Îdj = 4 a2 eM©GKK| †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 2
N
N
3 L. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 a2 = 16 3
O
O
H©
H©
M. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 5 UvKv wn‡m‡e evMvbwU‡Z Nvm jvMv‡Z
IS
IS
IS
4
ev, a2 = 16 3 †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
N
N
3
ev, a2 = 64 9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
a=8 H©
g‡b Kwi, wÎfz ‡ Ri evûØq h_vµ‡g a = 9 †m.wg. I
IS
IS
h
wb‡Y©q evûi •`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. (Ans.) b = 10 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i Aš@f©y³ †KvY = 30
N
N
i
O
O
H©
H©
1
P wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = 2 ab sin 30
IS
IS
IS
1 1
N
N
50
†m.wg. = 9 10 eM© †m.wg.
2 2
O
O
H©
H©
= 22.5 eM©
†m.wg. (Ans.)
IS
IS
Q R
60 †m.wg.
i g‡b Kwi, GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D‛PZv
N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, wÎfz‡Ri evû `yBwUi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
h_vµ‡g a wgUvi, b wgUvi I c wgUvi|
O
O
H©
H©
PQ = a = 50 †m.wg. I QR = b = 60 †m.wg.
IS
IS
IS
g‡b Kwi, wÎfz‡Ri Aci evû, PR = c awi, a = 12x, b = 4x Ges c = 3x
wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv, 2s = 160 †m.wg.
N
N
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© = a2 + b2 + c2 wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
160 cÖkœg‡Z,
ev, s = 2 †m.wg.
IS
IS
a2 + b2 + c2 = 26
s = 80 †m.wg.
N
Avevi, wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv, 2s = a + b + c ev, (12x)2 + (4x)2 + (3x)2 = (26)2
O
O
H©
H©
ev, 160 = 50 + 60 + c ev, 144x2 + 16x2 + 9x2 = 676
IS
IS
IS
ev, c = 160 50 60 ev, 169x2 = 676
N
ev, c = 160 110 676
O
O
H©
H©
ev, x2 = 169
c = 50 †m.wg.
IS
IS
wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj = s(s a)(s b)(s c) eM© †m.wg. ev, x2 = 4
N
= 80(80 50)(80 60)(80 50) eM© †m.wg. x=2
O
O
H©
H©
a = 12 2 = 24
= 80 30 20 30 Ó
IS
IS
IS
b=42=8
= 1440000 "
N
c=32=6
= 1200 eM© †m.wg.
O
O
H©
H©
Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© wgUvi
wb‡Y©q †¶Îdj 1200 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
IS
IS
j = 2(24 8 + 8 6 + 6 24) eM© wgUvi
N
D 54 †m.wg. C = 2(192 + 48 + 144) eM© wgUvi
O
O
H©
H©
12 18 = 2 384 eM©
wgUvi
IS
IS
IS
†m.wg. †m.wg.
eM© wgUvi|
= 768
N
A B wb‡Y©q †¶Îdj 768 eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
84 †m.wg.
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
MwYZ 671
IS
IS
IS
f u
N
j g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU i¤^m AvK…wZi evMvb hvi `yBwU KY© Mo x = a + n1 i h
O
H©
H©
AC I BD ci¯“i O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
IS
IS
D 10
C
= 157 + 5
50
N
N
O
= 157 + 1
O
O
H©
H©
= 158 (Ans.)
IS
IS
IS
A B
cÖkœvbymv‡i, i¤^‡mi evû, AB = 15 wgUvi j AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi mviwY :
N
Ges KY©, AC = 26 wgUvi
O †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
O
H©
H©
Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯“i‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÊZ 145149 5 5
IS
IS
K‡i| 150154 10 15
N
N
1 1 155159 15 30
O
O
OA = 2 AC = 2 26 = 13 wgUvi
H©
H©
160164 12 42
IS
IS
IS
AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K cvB, 165169 6 48
N
N
AB2 = OA2 + OB2 170174 2 50
O
O
H©
H©
ev, OB2 = AB2 OA2 QK KvM‡R x-A¶ eivei cÖwZ Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgvi
IS
IS
ev, OB = 152 132 GKK a‡i Ges y-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K
N
N
ev, OB = 225 169 µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi `yB GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv
O
O
H©
H©
OB = 56
IS
IS
IS
AuvKv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K 144 ch©š@ NiMy‡jv we`¨gvb
i¤^‡mi Aci KY©, BD = 2 OB
N
N
†evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
= 2 56 wgUvi
O
O
H©
1
i¤^mvK…wZ evMv‡bi †¶Îdj = 2 26 2 56 eM© wgUvi H© Y
IS
IS
50
N
N
= 52 14 eM© wgUvi|
O
O
H©
H©
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
eM©wgUv‡i Nvm jvMv‡Z
1 LiP nq 5 UvKv 40
IS
IS
IS
52 14 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 5 52 14 Ó
N
N
= 972.83 UvKv 30
O
O
H©
H©
evMvbwU‡Z Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU 972.83 UvKv LiP nq| (Ans.)
IS
IS
20
N
cÖkœ 10 `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wk¶v_©xi D‛PZv ( †m.wg.) Gi
O
O
H©
H©
10
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
IS
IS
IS
D‛PZv
145-149 150-154 155-159 160-164 165-169 170-174
N
(†m.wg.)
X
O 144 149 154
N
159 164 169 174
X
O
O
H©
H©
MYmsL¨v 5 10 15 12 6 2 Y
IS
IS
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwßi D‛Pmxgv
N
L. mviwY †_‡K msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ 11 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi evwl©K cix¶vi 9g †kÖwYi
O
O
Rb
H©
H©
M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf 30
IS
IS
IS
†iLv A¼b Ki| 4 wk¶v_©xi weÁvb wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i wbæiƒc :
N
10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 75, 70, 55, 52, 37, 61, 42, 70, 95, 82, 45, 66, 53, 70, 47,
O
O
H©
H©
62, 70, 55, 85, 72, 63, 78, 60, 65, 57, 73, 87, 50, 64, 74
h GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 15 Av‡Q (155 159) †kÖwY‡Z|
IS
IS
K. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖPziK †kÖwY (155 159)
N
155 + 159 314 L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi K‡i ga¨K
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = = = 157 (Ans.)
O
O
H©
H©
2 2 wbY©q Ki| 4
IS
IS
IS
i msw¶ß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| (weeiYmn) 4
N
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨we›`y (xi) MYmsL¨v avc wePz¨wZ (ui) fiui
11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
O
O
H©
H©
(fi)
147 5 2 10 h cÖ`Ë DcvËMy‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB,
IS
IS
145149
150154 152 10 1 10 37, 42, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 55, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65,
N
155159 157 a 15 0 0 66, 70, 70, 70, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 82, 85, 87, 95
O
O
H©
H©
160164 162 12 1 12 GLv‡b, 70 msL¨vwU m‡e©v‛P 4 evi, 55 msL¨vwU 2 evi Ges
IS
IS
IS
165169 167 6 2 12
evwK msL¨vMy‡jv 1 evi K‡i Av‡Q|
N
170174 172 2 3 6
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK 70. (Ans.)
O
O
H©
fiui = 10
H©
n = 50
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
H©
H©
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
P¨v‡Ýji GmGmwm kU© mv‡Rk‡Ýi DËigvjv 672
IS
IS
IS
N
N
i GLv‡b, m‡e©v‛P b¤^i 95 Ges me©wbæ b¤^i 37 j MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbx mviwY :
O
H©
H©
cwimi = (95 37) + 1 = 58 + 1 = 59 †kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
IS
IS
59 36 45 40.5 3
†kÖwYe¨vwß 10 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v = 10 = 5.9 6
N
N
46 55 50.5 6
O
O
H©
H©
wb‡æ ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY •Zwi Kiv 56 65 60.5 7
IS
IS
IS
n‡jv : 66 75 70.5 9
N
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 76 85 80.5 3
O
O
86 95
H©
H©
90.5 2
36 45 ||| 3 3
IS
IS
n = 30
46 55 | 6 9
N
N
x-A¶ eivei QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 2 GKK
56 65 || 7 16
O
O
H©
H©
Ges y-A¶ eivei 2 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë
66 75 |||| 9 25
IS
IS
IS
Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| g”jwe›`y †_‡K
76 85 ||| 3 28
N
N
30.5 ch©š@ msL¨vMy‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý (//)
86 95
O
O
||
H©
H©
2 30 e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
IS
IS
n = 30 Y
n 30
N
N
GLv‡b, n = 30 = = 15
2 2 10
O
O
H©
H©
A_©vr, ga¨K 15 Zg c` hv (56 65) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
IS
IS
IS
ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (56 65).
MYmsL¨v
N
N
L = 56, FC = 9, m = 7, h = 10
O
O
H©
H©
5
n h
IS
IS
ga¨K = L + ( 2 )
FC
m
N
N
10 X X
= 56 + (15 9)
O
O
H©
H©
7 0 30.5
40.5
50.5
60.5
70.5
80.5
90.5
IS
IS
IS
6 10 Y
= 56 +
N
N
7
†kÖwY ga¨gvb
O
O
H©
H©
= 56 + 8.57
= 64.57 (Ans.)
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
H©
H©
IS
IS
N
N
O
O
IS
IS
IS
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