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Vocabulary Deck 8

The document provides definitions, contextual usages, and synonyms for a variety of words, including 'unfathomable,' 'unprecedented,' and 'wanting.' Each entry includes primary and, where applicable, secondary meanings, illustrating how the words can be used in sentences. This resource serves as a vocabulary guide for understanding and using these terms effectively.

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Ahmed Chaudhary
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views10 pages

Vocabulary Deck 8

The document provides definitions, contextual usages, and synonyms for a variety of words, including 'unfathomable,' 'unprecedented,' and 'wanting.' Each entry includes primary and, where applicable, secondary meanings, illustrating how the words can be used in sentences. This resource serves as a vocabulary guide for understanding and using these terms effectively.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Chaudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unfathomable

• Primary Meaning: Impossible to understand or comprehend.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The depths of the ocean are unfathomable to most people."
• Synonyms: Incomprehensible, Inscrutable, Inscrutable, Unknowable, Uncomprehensible

Unprecedented

• Primary Meaning: Never done or known before; unparalleled.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The recent heatwave was unprecedented in its intensity."
• Synonyms: Unmatched, Unparalleled, Extraordinary, Unique, Singular

Wanting

• Primary Meaning: Lacking in a particular quality or element; deficient.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His performance in the game was wanting, and he knew he
could do better."
• Synonyms: Deficient, Inadequate, Insufficient, Lacking, Defective

Anoint

• Primary Meaning: To rub or smear with oil or other substances as part of a religious ritual
or ceremony.
• Secondary Meaning: To choose or designate someone for a particular position or honor.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The priest will anoint the baby with holy oil during the
baptism."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "They decided to anoint her as the new leader of the
organization."
• Synonyms: Consecrate, Bless, Sanctify, Appoint, Install

Ebullient

• Primary Meaning: Overflowing with enthusiasm, excitement, or energy.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Her ebullient personality always brightened up the room."
• Synonyms: Enthusiastic, Exuberant, Animated, Lively, Vivacious

Scuffle

• Primary Meaning: A short, confused fight or struggle.


• Secondary Meaning: To engage in a brief, disorderly fight or struggle.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "A scuffle broke out in the bar after an argument between
two patrons."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The protesters scuffled with the police as they tried to
breach the barricades."
• Synonyms: Brawl, Altercation, Tussle, Clash, Melee
Replenish

• Primary Meaning: To fill or make something full again, especially after it has been
depleted or used up.
• Secondary Meaning: To renew or restore something.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "He went to the store to replenish his supplies of food and
water."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The rain helped replenish the thirsty soil in the garden."
• Synonyms: Refill, Restock, Renew, Restore, Recharge

Balloon

• Primary Meaning: A large, inflatable bag often used for decoration, transport, or scientific
experiments.
• Secondary Meaning: To increase rapidly in size, quantity, or value.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The children loved playing with the colorful balloons at the
party."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The company's profits ballooned over the past year."
• Synonyms: Inflatable, Blimp, Airship, Expand, Swell

Cavalier

• Primary Meaning: Showing a lack of concern or indifference, often in a haughty or


arrogant manner.
• Secondary Meaning: A supporter of the royalist cause during the English Civil War.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His cavalier attitude towards his responsibilities got him into
trouble."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The Cavaliers fought against the Roundheads in the
English Civil War."
• Synonyms: Careless, Dismissive, Insouciant, Arrogant, Haughty

Buoyancy

• Primary Meaning: The ability to float in a liquid or rise in a fluid; the upward force exerted
by a fluid that opposes the weight of an object in it.
• Secondary Meaning: Cheerfulness, light-heartedness, or resilience in the face of difficulties.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The life jacket provided buoyancy and kept him afloat in the
water."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "Her buoyancy in the face of adversity inspired those
around her."
• Synonyms (Primary): Floating ability, Floatation, Buoyant force, Flotation, Uplift
• Synonyms (Secondary): Cheerfulness, Resilience, Optimism, Light-heartedness, Positivity
Bawdy

• Primary Meaning: Humorously indecent or lewd in a way that is often seen as


inappropriate.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The comedian's bawdy jokes had the audience laughing
uncontrollably."
• Synonyms: Raunchy, Indecent, Lewd, Vulgar, Ribald

Grumble

• Primary Meaning: To complain or express dissatisfaction in a low, rumbling manner.


• Secondary Meaning: A low, rumbling sound.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "He would often grumble about his long commute to work."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The distant grumble of thunder signaled an approaching
storm."
• Synonyms (Primary): Complain, Murmur, Mutter, Gripe, Whine
• Synonyms (Secondary): Rumble, Roar, Growl, Rumbling noise, Low sound

Endemic

• Primary Meaning: Native or restricted to a particular geographic area, population, or


environment.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Malaria is endemic to certain tropical regions."
• Synonyms: Native, Indigenous, Local, Restricted, Peculiar

Flustered

• Primary Meaning: Agitated, confused, or flustered state of mind.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She became flustered when she realized she had forgotten
her speech."
• Synonyms: Agitated, Confused, Disconcerted, Nervous, Upset

Presage

• Primary Meaning: A sign or warning of a future event; to predict or foretell.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The dark clouds on the horizon presaged an approaching
storm."
• Synonyms: Omen, Forewarning, Prediction, Forecast, Foreshadow

Impulsive

• Primary Meaning: Acting on sudden desires, instincts, or without careful thought.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Her impulsive decision to buy the expensive dress led to
regret later."
• Synonyms: Spontaneous, Hasty, Rash, Thoughtless, Impetuous
Detrimental

• Primary Meaning: Tending to cause harm or damage; harmful.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Smoking is known to be detrimental to one's health."
• Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Adverse, Injurious, Destructive

Insolent

• Primary Meaning: Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His insolent behavior towards his teachers led to disciplinary
action."
• Synonyms: Rude, Disrespectful, Impudent, Arrogant, Impertinent

Tangent

• Primary Meaning: A completely different line of thought or action that departs from the
main subject.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She went off on a tangent during the meeting, discussing
unrelated topics."
• Synonyms: Digression, Diversion, Departure, Deviation, Sidetrack

Deify

• Primary Meaning: To treat someone or something as a god or with extreme admiration


and reverence.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Some cultures deify their leaders, attributing god-like
qualities to them."
• Synonyms: Worship, Idolize, Reverence, Adulate, Venerate

Capitulate

• Primary Meaning: To surrender or give in to an opponent or a demand, typically after a


period of resistance.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The army had to capitulate to the enemy forces after a long
siege."
• Synonyms: Surrender, Yield, Submit, Concede, Relent

Engender

• Primary Meaning: To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His actions will likely engender a sense of trust among his
colleagues."
• Synonyms: Generate, Create, Foster, Elicit, Provoke
Audacious

• Primary Meaning: Showing a willingness to take bold risks; daring or fearless.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Her audacious plan to climb the mountain without a guide
was both impressive and risky."
• Synonyms: Bold, Daring, Fearless, Adventurous, Brave

Compel

• Primary Meaning: To force or persuade someone to do something through pressure,


necessity, or coercion.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The evidence was compelling, and the jury had no choice
but to convict the defendant."
• Synonyms: Force, Oblige, Coerce, Pressure, Persuade

Pertinacious

• Primary Meaning: Holding firmly to a belief or opinion; persistent or stubborn.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Despite facing numerous setbacks, her pertinacious pursuit
of her goals eventually paid off."
• Synonyms: Persistent, Tenacious, Stubborn, Determined, Resolute

Prognosis

• Primary Meaning: A forecast or prediction, especially related to the course of a disease or


condition.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The doctor provided a positive prognosis for the patient's
recovery."
• Synonyms: Forecast, Prediction, Outlook, Diagnosis, Projection

Mollify

• Primary Meaning: To calm or soothe someone's anger or anxiety; to make someone less
hostile.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She tried to mollify the upset customer by offering a
refund."
• Synonyms: Pacify, Soothe, Appease, Calm, Placate

Devolve

• Primary Meaning: To transfer or delegate responsibilities, authority, or power to a lower


level or another person.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The manager decided to devolve some of his tasks to his
assistant to lighten his workload."
• Synonyms: Transfer, Delegate, Entrust, Pass on, Confer
Devious

• Primary Meaning: Showing a tendency to be deceitful, dishonest, or cunning in order to


achieve one's goals.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His devious tactics in the business negotiation raised
suspicions among his competitors."
• Synonyms: Cunning, Sneaky, Crafty, Sly, Manipulative

Congenial

• Primary Meaning: Pleasant, friendly, or agreeable in nature or character.


• Secondary Meaning: Suitable or appropriate for a particular person, situation, or
environment.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She found the new colleagues to be congenial and easy to
get along with."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The restaurant's atmosphere was congenial for a
romantic dinner."
• Synonyms (Primary): Friendly, Pleasant, Amiable, Likable, Affable
• Synonyms (Secondary): Suitable, Appropriate, Compatible, Fitting, Adapted

Bromide

• Primary Meaning: A trite, commonplace, or unoriginal statement or idea.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His speech was filled with tired bromides that failed to
inspire the audience."
• Synonyms: Cliché, Platitude, Truism, Banality, Stereotype

Adulterate

• Primary Meaning: To make something impure or of lower quality by adding inferior or


foreign substances.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Some companies adulterate their products by diluting them
with cheap ingredients."
• Synonyms: Contaminate, Taint, Pollute, Debase, Corrupt

Fabricate

• Primary Meaning: To invent or create something, typically with the intention to deceive or
mislead.
• Secondary Meaning: To construct or manufacture something.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "He had to fabricate an excuse for his absence from work."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The factory fabricates thousands of cars each month."
• Synonyms (Primary): Invent, Falsify, Forge, Manufacture, Counterfeit
• Synonyms (Secondary): Construct, Build, Make, Produce, Craft
Flagrant

• Primary Meaning: Extremely or shockingly noticeable or evident; glaringly bad or obvious.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His flagrant disregard for the rules resulted in his immediate
expulsion from the tournament."
• Synonyms: Blatant, Glaring, Egregious, Obvious, Apparent

Exotic

• Primary Meaning: Unusual, foreign, or strikingly different from what is familiar.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She loved to travel and experience exotic cultures and
cuisines."
• Synonyms: Unusual, Foreign, Uncommon, Strange, Unique

Virtuosity

• Primary Meaning: Exceptional skill, talent, or proficiency in a particular art, craft, or field.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His virtuosity on the piano left the audience in awe."
• Synonyms: Mastery, Excellence, Proficiency, Skill, Talent

Dictum

• Primary Meaning: A formal or authoritative statement or pronouncement.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The judge's dictum set a legal precedent for future cases."
• Synonyms: Pronouncement, Declaration, Edict, Proclamation, Utterance

Disentangle

• Primary Meaning: To free something or someone from being entangled or caught in a


complex or confusing situation.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She had to disentangle herself from the web of lies she had
spun."
• Synonyms: Untangle, Unravel, Extricate, Unsnarl, Unweave

Figurative

• Primary Meaning: Using words or expressions in a non-literal or metaphorical way.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The author often used figurative language to convey deeper
meanings in her poems."
• Synonyms: Metaphorical, Symbolic, Non-literal, Allegorical, Poetic
Tarnish

• Primary Meaning: To dull or discolor the surface of metal, often as a result of exposure to
air or moisture.
• Secondary Meaning: To damage or harm the reputation or character of someone or
something.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The silverware had tarnished over the years and lost its
shine."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "A single scandal can tarnish a politician's career."
• Synonyms: sully, besmirch, blacken, smirch, stain, blemish

Pithy

• Primary Meaning: Brief and to the point, concise but full of meaning or substance.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "She gave a pithy summary of the complex topic in just a few
sentences."
• Synonyms: Concise, Succinct, Terse, Brief, Compact

Overreaching

• Primary Meaning: To exceed or go beyond reasonable limits or boundaries.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His overreaching ambition led him to take on too many
projects at once."
• Synonyms: Exceeding, Overextending, Going beyond, Pushing the limits, Overstepping

Caricature

• Primary Meaning: A picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain


characteristics or features are exaggerated for comic or satirical effect.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The political cartoonist created a caricature of the candidate,
highlighting his exaggerated features."
• Synonyms: Cartoon, Mockery, Lampoon, Parody, Exaggeration

Parochial

• Primary Meaning: Having a narrow outlook or limited perspective, often related to one's
own local or small community.
• Secondary Meaning: Related to a parish or church district.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "His parochial mindset prevented him from appreciating the
diversity of the world."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The parochial school served the needs of the local
community."
• Synonyms: narrow-minded, small-minded, provincial, insular, narrow
Intertwined

• Primary Meaning: Twisted or woven together; connected or closely associated.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "Their lives had become so intertwined that it was hard to
separate them."
• Synonyms: Interconnected, Interwoven, Interlinked, Interlocked, Entwined

Bridle

• Primary Meaning: To restrain or control something, typically an impulse, emotion, or


behavior.
• Secondary Meaning: A headgear with which a horse is controlled, consisting of a bit and
reins.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "He tried to bridle his anger and respond calmly."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "She adjusted the bridle on the horse before taking it for a
ride."
• Synonyms: curb, restrain, hold back, bite back, control

Immutable

• Primary Meaning: Unchanging over time; not capable of being altered or modified.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The laws of physics are immutable and apply consistently
throughout the universe."
• Synonyms: Unchanging, Invariable, Constant, Fixed, Permanent

Enamor

• Primary Meaning: To be filled with love or admiration for someone or something.


• Contextual Usage (Primary): "He became enamored with her from the moment they met."
• Synonyms: Infatuate, Fascinate, Adore, Cherish, Captivate

Suspect

• Primary Meaning: To believe or have reason to believe that someone may have committed
a crime or done something wrong.
• Secondary Meaning: A person who is believed to be involved in a crime or wrongdoing.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "The detective began to suspect the neighbor's involvement
in the burglary."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "The suspect was arrested and taken in for questioning."
Divorced

• Primary Meaning: To legally end a marriage by obtaining a divorce decree.


• Secondary Meaning: Separated or disconnected from something; not related or
associated.
• Contextual Usage (Primary): "After years of unhappiness, they decided to get divorced."
• Contextual Usage (Secondary): "His ideas were divorced from reality and lacked
practicality."
• Synonyms: disunite, sever, disjoin, detach, isolate

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