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Automatic Heat Detector

This circuit uses two transistors, a relay, and an IC to create an automatic heat detector and siren. When heat is detected by transistor T1, it causes T2 to conduct and energize the relay. The relay switches on the IC to produce the loud sound of a fire brigade siren from its output. The circuit amplifies the IC output using two additional transistors to drive an LED and siren speaker. The document provides instructions on testing the circuit by bringing a lit match near T1 to simulate a heat detection.

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289 views2 pages

Automatic Heat Detector

This circuit uses two transistors, a relay, and an IC to create an automatic heat detector and siren. When heat is detected by transistor T1, it causes T2 to conduct and energize the relay. The relay switches on the IC to produce the loud sound of a fire brigade siren from its output. The circuit amplifies the IC output using two additional transistors to drive an LED and siren speaker. The document provides instructions on testing the circuit by bringing a lit match near T1 to simulate a heat detection.

Uploaded by

chakralabs
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCUIT IDEAS

AUTOMATIC HEAT DETECTOR


SUKANT KUMAR BEHARA

his circuit uses a complementary pair comprising npn metallic transistor T1 (BC109) and pnp germanium transistor T2 (AC188) to detect heat (due to outbreak of fire, etc) in the vicinity and energise a siren. The collector of transistor T1 is connected to the base of transistor T2, while the collector of transistor T2 is connected to relay RL1. The second part of the circuit comprises popular IC UM3561 (a siren and machine-gun sound generator IC), which can produce the sound of a fire-brigade siren. Pin numbers 5 and 6 of the IC are connected to the +3V supply when the relay is in energised state, whereas pin 2 is grounded. A resistor (R2) connected across pins 7 and 8 is used to fix the frequency of the inbuilt oscillator. The output is available from pin 3. Two transistors BC147 (T3) and BEL187 (T4) are connected in Darlington configuration to amplify the

lay is in energised state. LED1, connected in series with 68-ohm resistor DI R1 across resistor R4, glows when the WIVE D S.C. siren is on. To test the working of the circuit, bring a burning matchstick Pin Designation Sound Effect close to transistor T1 (BC109), SEL1 SEL2 which causes the resistance of its No Connection No Connection Police Siren emitter-collector junction to go low +3V No Connection Fire Engine Siren Ground No Connection Ambulance Siren due to a rise in temperature and it Do not care +3V Machine Gun starts conducting. Simultaneously, transistor T2 also conducts because its base is connected to the collector of transistor T1. As a result, relay RL1 energises and switches on the siren circuit to produce loud sound of a firebrigade siren. Lab note. We have added a sound from UM3561. Resistor R4 in se- table to enable readers to obtain all posries with a 3V zener is used to provide sible sound effects by returning pins 1 the 3V supply to UM3561 when the re- and 2 as suggested in the table.

ELECTRONICS FOR YOU  MARCH 2001

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