Iso 8062 4 2023
Iso 8062 4 2023
STANDARD 8062-4
Second edition
2023-05
Reference number
ISO 8062-4:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
ISO 8062-4:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... vi
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4 Graphical symbols............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
5 Product definition type indicator....................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1 Single and combined product definitions........................................................................................................................ 6
5.2 Final moulded part product definitions............................................................................................................................ 6
5.3 Intermediate machined moulded part product definitions............................................................................ 7
5.4 Final machined moulded part product definition.................................................................................................... 7
5.5 Identifier for machining by the supplier........................................................................................................................... 7
6 Product definition indications............................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.1 Surface texture symbols................................................................................................................................................................. 8
6.2 Part condition identifiers............................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.2.1 General......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.2.2 Surface texture..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
6.2.3 Linear sizes............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
6.2.4 Linear dimensions and individually indicated dimensional tolerances......................... 10
6.2.5 Theoretically exact dimensions (TEDs)...................................................................................................... 10
6.3
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6.2.6 Geometrical tolerances and datums............................................................................................................... 10
Required machining allowance (RMA)........................................................................................................................... 12
6.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
6.3.2 General RMA........................................................................................................................................................................
ISO 8062-4:2023 12
6.3.3 Individual RMA.................................................................................................................................................................. 12
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6.4 Draft angles.............................................................................................................................................................................................
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7 Indication of general tolerances........................................................................................................................................................ 15
7.1 General tolerances according to this document..................................................................................................... 15
7.2 General surface profile tolerance........................................................................................................................................ 15
8 Types of specifications................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
8.1 General......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
8.2 Specification of final moulded part condition.......................................................................................................... 16
8.2.1 Overview of specification of final moulded part condition........................................................ 16
8.2.2 Specification of final moulded part condition by the casting calculation
method...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
8.2.3 Specification of final moulded part condition by the multiple tolerancing
method...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
8.3 Specification of intermediate machined moulded part conditions....................................................... 17
8.4 Specification of final machined moulded part condition................................................................................ 17
9 Tolerancing.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
9.1 General......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
9.2 Tolerancing of final moulded parts.................................................................................................................................... 18
9.2.1 Recommendations.......................................................................................................................................................... 18
9.2.2 Drafts.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
9.3 Tolerancing of intermediate machined moulded parts.................................................................................... 18
9.4 Tolerancing of final machined moulded parts.......................................................................................................... 19
9.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
9.4.2 Drafts.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
9.4.3 Multiple tolerancing method................................................................................................................................. 19
10 Rules................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
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expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
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www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
ISO 8062-4:2023
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This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8062-4:2017), which has been technically
revised. 8062-4-2023
The main changes are as follows:
— overall clarification regarding better applicability according to the ISO GPS system;
— overall revision of tables and figures for plausibility;
— new symbols for draft angles with symmetrical/unsymmetrical tolerance zones as already included
in the model geometry or drawing outlines have been added;
— requirements for the indication in the product definition (new Clauses 5, 6 and 7) and types of
specifications (new Clause 8) have been added;
— Rule I concerning the wall thickness has been added;
— Clause 9 and Annex G have been added, expanding the information previously given in former
Annex A;
— new Annexes A, B and C have been added;
A list of all parts in the ISO 8062 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
Introduction
This document is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
complementary ISO GPS standard. It influences chain link B of the chain of standards on size, form,
orientation and location.
The ISO GPS matrix model given in ISO 14638 gives an overview of the ISO GPS system, of which this
document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and
the default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this
document, unless otherwise indicated.
For more detailed information about the relation of this document to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex I.
This document gives terms and definitions and symbols for product definition indications for
tolerancing of moulded parts, which are to be used in addition to the usual standards on geometrical
product specifications (GPS), such as ISO 1101, ISO 5458 and ISO 5459.
According to this document, ± tolerances are only used for sizes and the following non-features of
size: wall thicknesses, fillets and chamfers. Positional tolerances are also applied for sizes specified
with ± tolerances. For all other tolerancing purposes, geometrical tolerances according to ISO 1101 are
used. For all other non-features of size, such as step dimension, ± tolerances are not recommended. See
the ISO 14405 series for background information.
1 Scope
This document specifies the rules for geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing of final moulded parts
and parts machined out of moulded parts. It also specifies rules and conventions for the indications of
these requirements in technical product documentation and specifies the proportions and dimensions
of the graphical symbols to be used.
This document provides symbols for identifying the relative completeness of the moulded features
and parts. These graphical symbols differ from the graphical symbols for surface texture according to
ISO 13021), which are notably larger.
When cast datum surfaces are machined, this document is not applicable.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 129-1, Technical product documentation (TPD) — Presentation of dimensions and tolerances — Part 1:
General principles
ISO 1101, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerances of form,
orientation, location and run-out
ISO 1302,1 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Indication of surface texture in technical product
documentation
ISO 1660, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Profile tolerancing
ISO 2692, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Maximum material
requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR)
ISO 5458, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Pattern and combined
geometrical specification
ISO 5459, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Datums and datum
systems
ISO 7083, Technical product documentation — Symbols used in technical product documentation —
Proportions and dimensions
ISO 8015, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and rules
ISO 8062-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for
moulded parts — Part 1: Vocabulary
ISO 8785, Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) — Surface imperfections — Terms, definitions and
parameters
ISO 10135, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Drawing indications for moulded parts in technical
product documentation (TPD)
ISO 10579, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensioning and tolerancing — Non-rigid parts
ISO 13715, Technical product documentation — Edges of undefined shape — Indication and dimensioning
ISO 14405-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional tolerancing — Part 1: Linear sizes
(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 14405-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional tolerancing — Part 3: Angular sizes
ISO 16792, Technical product documentation — Digital product definition data practices
ISO 8062-4:2023
ISO 21204, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Transition specification
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ISO 22081, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — General geometrical
specifications and general size specifications
ISO 81714-1, Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products — Part 1:
Basic rules
3.1
moulded feature
feature of a moulded part which has not been machined
3.2
intermediate machined feature
feature of a moulded part which has undergone some machining and which subsequently will be
machined to its final condition
Note 1 to entry: An intermediate machined feature is typically a roughly machined moulded feature (3.1).
Note 2 to entry: An intermediate machined feature can be used as a datum for subsequent machining of the
moulded part.
3.3
final machined feature
feature of a moulded part which has been machined to its final condition
3.4
final moulded part
moulded part after fettling (if any)
Note 1 to entry: A final moulded part only consists of features which are moulded and have not been finished
except by fettling.
3.5
intermediate machined moulded part
moulded part which has undergone some machining and which subsequently will be machined to its
final condition
Note 2 to entry: An intermediate machined moulded part can be produced from a final moulded part (3.4) or from
another intermediate machined moulded part.
ISO 8062-4:2023
3.6
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final machined moulded part 8062-4-2023
moulded part which has been machined to its final condition
Note 1 to entry: A final machined moulded part consists of final machined features (3.3) and can include moulded
features (3.1) not to be machined. A final machined moulded part cannot include intermediate machined moulded
features.
Note 2 to entry: A final machined moulded part can be produced from a final moulded part (3.4) or from an
intermediate machined moulded part (3.5).
3.7
moulded part condition
manufacturing stage of a moulded part
Note 1 to entry: Listed in chronological order of manufacturing, a moulded part can be in a final moulded part (3.4)
condition, intermediate machined moulded part (3.5) condition or final machined moulded part (3.6) condition.
Note 3 to entry: Various intermediate machined moulded part conditions can exist.
Note 4 to entry: Only one final machined moulded part condition can exist.
Note 5 to entry: A moulded part does not need to exist in an intermediate machined moulded part condition
before the final machined moulded part condition.
Note 6 to entry: Heat treatment or straightening (correction of unintended distortion) can be carried out in any
moulded part condition.
3.8
product definition
<of a moulded part> drawing or a 3D model representing the product
3.9
single product definition
product definition (3.8) of a moulded part giving requirements for one moulded part condition (3.7) only
3.10
combined product definition
product definition of a moulded part giving requirements for more than one moulded part condition
(3.7)
3.11
draft angle
taper
value of inclination (angle) that is added to a geometrical feature of a pattern or mould to ensure the
removal of the pattern or moulded part from the mould
3.12
external draft angle
draft angle (3.11) on a surface that has no opposite surface in the direction outward of the part
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.13
internal draft angle iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
draft angle (3.11) on a surface that has an opposite surface in the direction outward of the part
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
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Key
L1 length of the external feature
3.14
draft angle increasing the tolerance of feature(s)
draft angle (3.11) which is added to the model geometry and included in the tolerance zone
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 17 d).
3.15
general datum system RST
datum system according to ISO 5459, locking all degrees of freedom and used for the general tolerance
Note 1 to entry: Annex G provides an example of using general tolerances. For the general datum system RST, see
Figure G.2.
Note 2 to entry: It is recommended that the datum feature identifiers R, S, and T are used for the general datum
systems for moulded parts.
Note 3 to entry: It is recommended that a datum target system RST is used, see Figure G.1.
Note 4 to entry: The datum letters R, S, T are reserved for the general datum system, see 10.3.
3.16
wall thickness
minimum dimension between two surfaces (external and internal) enclosing solid material
Note 1 to entry: The surface can be planar, cylindrical, complex or any combination thereof.
4 Graphical symbols
Table 1 gives an overview of the graphical symbols used in this document. Their proportions and
dimensions shall be as specified in Annex A.
parting surface
movable ISO 10135
parting surface
fixed
indication of draft angle with sym-
metrical tolerance zone as already
6.4
included in the model geometry or
drawing outlines
a New symbols for surface roughness in accordance with the ISO 21920 series are being prepared.
Table 1 (continued)
Symbol Description Source
indication of a draft angle with
unsymmetrical tolerance zone as
6.4
already included in the model geom-
etry or drawing outlines
draft angle with symmetrical
ISO 10135
tolerance zone
draft angle with unsymmetrical
6.4
tolerance zone
If use of the symbols in this document makes a combined product definition difficult to read, use single
product definitions instead.
Information as to which part condition or conditions the stated specifications on the product definition
apply shall be indicated on the product definition in accordance with 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5. Therefore, the
product definition shall indicate which part condition(s) the stated specification applies to.
On combined product definitions, only the outline of the most advanced part condition for which the
product definition is valid shall be illustrated. Requirements for the most advanced condition and for
the preceding moulded part condition in question shall be stated.
Figure 3 — Graphical symbol for an intermediate machined moulded part product definition
If more than one intermediate machined moulded part condition exists on the product definition, they
shall be numbered and indicated after the symbol (see Figure 4).
a) b) c)
5.4 (standards.iteh.ai)
Final machined moulded part product definition
If the product definition states requirements on a final machined moulded part, the graphical symbol
given in Figure 5 shall be indicated in ISO 8062-4:2023
or near the title block or defined in the product definition data
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set.
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Figure 5 — Graphical symbol for final machined moulded part product definition
If stating general tolerances according to the ISO 8062 series, for example by referencing ISO 8062-4 for
castings, on a product definition of a final machined moulded part, these general tolerances apply to the
moulded surfaces in the final machined moulded part condition only (see also Clause 14).
Figure 7 — Example of SUP indication used together with the product definition type indicator
near the drawing title block
In any case, the written agreement between customer and foundry shall clearly state which part
condition and which specification the supplier is expected to meet, irrespective of other part conditions
and specifications appearing on the product definition.
When a specification is given with an intermediate part condition, this specification applies for all
subsequent part conditions if not otherwise specified.
On combined product definitions, surface texture requirements shall be indicated for each part
condition using the symbols as shown in Figure 9.
Condition
final moulded
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intermediate machined 2
final machined
Figure 9 — Example of a surface texture indication on a combined product definition and its
interpretation