Introduction + Basic/ General Trends + Details Description +
Conclusion
Each part has a specific format and therefore being equipped with the
necessary vocabulary will help you to write the task 1 efficiently and will
save a great deal of time.
Vocabulary for the Introduction Part:
Starting
The given/ the Supplied/ the Presented / the shown /the provided
Presentation type
Diagram / table/ İlustration / graph/ chart depicts / illustrates/ flow chart/
picture/ Presentation/ pie chart/ Bar graph/ line graph/ İnformation
/process
Verb
Compares/shows/ provides / describes/ Contrast / indicates/Diagram/ map/
pie chart gives data on /gives/ And table/ bar graph and information on/
presents/ Shows/ represents/ İnformation about/ Shows data about/
Demonstrate/outlines/
Description
The comparison of/ The differences/ The number of ..../ İnformation on ..../
Data on ..../ The proportion of.../ The amount of ..../İnformation on..../ Data
about.
Example:
1) The provided diagram shows data on employment categories in
energy producing sectors in Europe starting from 1925 and till 1985
2) The given pie charts represent the proportion of male and female
employec in 6 broad categories, divided into manual and non-
manual occupations in Freedonia
3) The chart gives information on expenditures of 4 European countries
on six consumer products namely Germany, Italy, Britain and France.
Tips:
1. For a single graph use 's' after the verb, like - gives data on, shows/
presents etc. However, if there are multiple graphs, DO NOT use 's' after
the verb.
2. If there are multiple graphs and each one presents different type of
data, use can write which graph presents what type of data and use 'while'
to show a connection. For example -'The given bar graph shows the
amount spent on fast food items in 2009 in the UK while the pie chart
presents a comparison of people's ages who spent more on fast food.
3. Your introduction should be quite impressive as it makes the first
impression to the examiner.It either makes or breaks your overall score.
Vocabulary for Describing Trends