Chapter – 14.
The Respiratory System.
1. Define Respiration. State 5 important points of Respiration.
2. Why do we need energy? State 4 such ways.
3. Name two emergency activities of muscle cells to produce extra heat.
4. Name 2 kinds of Respiration & define them. State reactions.
5. Define Oxygen debt.
6. State 4 differences between Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration.
7. Define Breathing & gaseous transport.
8. What is Cellular Respiration?
9. Name the two steps of aerobic Respiration & define them.
10. What is human Respiratory system made up of?
11. Why nostrils are provided with Cilia?
12. Define epiglottis. What causes coughing?
13. What is larynx also called? State its role.
14. What is trachea guarded by?
15. What is trachea bifurcated into?
16. Name the branches of bronchi.
17. Define bronchioles & alveoli.
18. In which part of lung, gaseous exchange occurs.
19. Name the covering of lungs & name its various layers. Name the fluid present in it.
20. Define Inspiration & Expiration. What are they also called?
21. Define diaphragm. State the role of diaphragm in breathing.
22. Define Inspired & Expired air. What are they also called?
23. Define Tidal Volume, Dead Space air, Alveoli Air, Inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory
reserve volume, Vital capacity, Residual volume, Total lung capacity.
24. Define hypoxia & Asphyxiation.
25. Compare the composition of inspired air and expired air.
26. Give an expt to prove that
a) Co2 is given out in breathing.
b) To demonstrate the action of diaphragm in breathing.
c) O2 is taken in by animals during Respiration.
Chapter 15.
Hygiene
1. Define Health & Hygiene.
2. State 4 major aspects of personal hygiene.
3. Why do we exercise regularly?
4. List 4 healthy habits.
5. Define Vector.
6. Why houseflies are called Public Enemy No 1?
7. State few ways in which housefly spreads disease.
8. State 3 ways to control houseflies.
9. Name 3 types of mosquitoes.
10. Name the type of mosquito that causes
a) Malaria b) Dengue c) Filaria.
11. State 3 ways to control mosquitoes.
12. Name a disease caused by Rat & Cockroach.
13. What causes cholera, Amoebic and bacillary dysentery?
14. What is Hepatitis? Name the different types of Hepatitis & state their symptoms & preventions.
15. State 2 symptoms of Cholera & Bacillary dysentery.
Chapter 16.
Diseases
1. Define disease, Pathogen, Incubation Period, Epidemic, Endemic, Pandemic & Sporadic
disease.
2. Define Non-Communicable & Communicable diseases. What are they also called? Give 2
examples of each.
3. Name 2 Nutritional deficiency diseases.
4. Name 2 metabolic diseases.
5. Name 2 genetic diseases.
6. Name 2 types of allergies.
7. Name 2 digestive diseases.
8. Name 2 mental illness.
9. Name 2 types of Cancer.
10. Define Carcinogen.
11. Name 2 bacterial, 2 viral, 2 protozoan & 2 diseases caused by worms.
12. State the names of the Causative Agents, Symptoms Prevention of the following diseases:-
(a) Cholera (b) Typhoid (c) Tuberculosis (d) Malaria (e) Amoebic dysentery
(f) Sleeping sickness (g) Taeniasis (h) Filariasis.
13. State the full form of AIDS. Name the Virus.
14. State 3 ways of its transmission.
15. What causes chickenpox? State its Symptoms & Preventions.
16. State the full form of SARS – COVID? State its Preventions.
