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Here’s a one-year roadmap and a list of skills to master Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL),

Reinforcement Learning (RL), Computer Vision, and MLOps. This roadmap is designed for consistent
weekly effort.

Month 1: Foundations

1. Mathematics

o Linear Algebra: Matrices, eigenvalues, singular value decomposition.

o Probability & Statistics: Bayes' theorem, distributions, confidence intervals.

o Calculus: Differentiation, partial derivatives, gradients.

2. Programming

o Python: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn.

o Basics of Git and version control.

3. Machine Learning Basics

o Learn ML fundamentals: Supervised vs Unsupervised learning.

o Algorithms: Linear regression, logistic regression, k-NN, SVM.

o Libraries: Scikit-learn.

Months 2-3: Advanced ML and Deep Learning Basics

1. ML

o Ensemble methods: Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost.

o Feature engineering, data preprocessing, and hyperparameter tuning.

2. DL Basics

o Neural Networks: Perceptrons, activation functions, forward/backpropagation.

o Libraries: TensorFlow or PyTorch (choose one).

o Projects: Build a digit recognizer using MNIST.

Months 4-5: Deep Learning and Computer Vision

1. Deep Learning

o CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks): Architecture, pooling, padding.

o RNNs (Recurrent Neural Networks) and LSTMs: Sequence modeling.

o Pre-trained models: VGG, ResNet, Inception.


2. Computer Vision

o Image processing: OpenCV.

o Object detection and segmentation: YOLO, Faster R-CNN.

o Datasets: COCO, ImageNet.

3. Projects

o Image classification (Cats vs Dogs).

o Object detection (YOLO).

Months 6-7: Reinforcement Learning

1. Basics

o Understand Markov Decision Processes (MDPs).

o Key algorithms: Q-Learning, Deep Q-Networks (DQN), Policy Gradient methods.

2. Deep RL

o Actor-Critic methods.

o Libraries: Stable-Baselines3, Ray Rllib.

3. Projects

o Train an agent to play a game (e.g., OpenAI Gym environments).

Months 8-9: MLOps and Deployment

1. Model Deployment

o Serve models: Flask, FastAPI.

o Docker & Kubernetes: Containerizing ML models.

2. MLOps Tools

o CI/CD: GitHub Actions, Jenkins.

o Experiment tracking: MLflow, Weights & Biases.

o Cloud platforms: AWS SageMaker, Google Cloud AI, Azure ML.

3. Projects

o Deploy a trained model as a REST API.

o Automate model retraining pipeline using Airflow.

Months 10-12: Specialization and Projects


1. Specialization

o NLP (optional): Transformers, Hugging Face, BERT.

o Advanced CV: GANs, Style Transfer.

2. Large Projects

o Build an end-to-end ML pipeline (data collection to deployment).

o Implement a real-world RL project (e.g., autonomous driving simulation).

3. Collaboration

o Contribute to open-source projects.

o Participate in Kaggle competitions.

Essential Skills Checklist

1. Mathematics and Algorithms

o Linear algebra, calculus, probability, optimization.

2. Programming

o Python, Git, Docker, and shell scripting.

3. ML/DL Frameworks

o TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn.

4. Data Engineering

o SQL, Spark, Hadoop.

5. MLOps Tools

o MLflow, Airflow, Kubernetes, cloud services.

6. Soft Skills

o Problem-solving, communication, and collaboration.

Resources

 Courses:

o Andrew Ng’s ML and DL courses (Coursera).

o Fast.ai for DL.

o OpenAI Gym for RL.

 Books:

o "Deep Learning" by Ian Goodfellow.


o "Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction" by Sutton & Barto.

 Practice: Kaggle, Leetcode (ML-specific problems).

Stay consistent, apply learnings in projects, and share progress to build a strong portfolio.

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