imvqb

Aa¨vq t 6
‡gv‡ji avibv I ivmvqwbK MYbv
Δ Ávbg~jK t
1. A¨vbvjvi Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ hw` †Kv‡bv c`v_©‡K 99% weï× Kiv hvq Ges Gi †P‡q Avi †ewk weï× Kiv m¤¢e nq bv ZLb GB 99%
weï× c`v_©‡KB A¨vbvjvi e‡j| GK A¨vbvjvi †MÖW c`v_© I e‡j|
2. A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªv msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i GK †gv‡j †h cwigvb cigvby, AYy ev Avqb we`¨gvb Zv‡K A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªvi msL¨v e‡j| Gi
gvb 6.023 × 1023 wU|
3. AvbweK ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡h ms‡KZ Øviv †hx‡Mi Aby‡Z we`¨gvb cigvbymg~‡ni cÖK„Z msL¨v cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K AvbweK ms‡KZ e‡j|
4. Drcv` Kx ?
→ ‡Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK wewµqvi d‡j bZzb ag©wewkó †h mKj c`v_© Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i‡K Drcv` e‡j|
5. ‡Kjvm cvwb Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡h cvwb †Kv‡bv GKwU †hx‡Mi wbw`©ó †Kjvm MV‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© A_©vr †h cwigvb cvwb GKwU †hx‡M
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j †hxMwU Av`ª© ev †KjvwmZ nq , Zv‡K †Kjvm cvwb e‡j| †hgb, Zuy‡Zi (CuSO4.5H2O )
MV‡bi 5 AYy cvwb‡K †Kjvm cvwb e‡j |
6. Zzu‡Z Kx ?
→ Kcvi mvj‡d‡Ui Av`ª© †Kjvm‡K Zuy‡Z e‡j| hvi ms‡KZ CuSO4.5H2O | Gi eY© bxj| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ
evRv‡i Kc‡oi D¾¡jZv e„w×i Rb¨ †h bxj †Kbv nq ZvB Zuy‡Z| G‡K eøy wfwUªqj I e‡j|
7. cÖgvb ZvcgvÎv I Pvc Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ 00 ‡mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎv I 1 evqygÛj Pvc‡K GK‡Î cÖgvb ZvcgvÎv I Pvc ev e‡j|
8. wewµqK Kx ?
→ ‡h mKj c`v_© wb‡q ivmvqwbK wewµqv ïiæ nq †m mKj c`v_© †K wewµqK e‡j|
9. eøy wfwUªqj Kx ?
→ Zuy‡Zi ivmvqwbK bvg eøy wfwUªqj| hvi ms‡KZ CuSO4.5H2O | Gi eY© bxj|
10. ‡gvj Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i †h cwigv‡b 6.023 × 1023 msL¨K cigvby ,Aby ev Avqb we`¨gvb †mB cwigvb‡K H
c`v‡_©i †gvj e‡j|
11. ‡gvjvi AvqZb Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ GK †gvj M¨vmxq c`v_© †h AvqZb `Lj K‡i Zv‡K H M¨v‡mi †gvjvi AvqZb e‡j| STP ‡Z mKj M¨v‡mi
†gvjvi AvqZb 22.4 wjUvi|
12. ‡gvjvi `ªeb Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq GK wjUvi `ªe‡bi g‡a¨ hw` GK †gvj `ªe `ªexf~Z _v‡K Z‡e H `ªeb‡K †gvjvi `ªeb
e‡j|
13. ‡gvjvwiwU Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq GK wjUvi `ªe‡bi g‡a¨ hZ †gvj `ªe `ªexf~Z _v‡K Zv‡K H `ªe‡bi †gvjvwiwU ejv
nq|
14. ivmvqwbK wewµqv Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡h cÖwµqvq ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv c`v_© Zvi wbR¯^ ag© I ˆewkó nvwi‡q bZzb ag© jvf K‡i
Zv‡K ivmvqwbK wewµqv e‡j|

Page 1 of 6
15. ivmvqwbK mgxKib Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ivmvqwbK wewµqv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †h mgxKib e¨envi Kiv nq †mB mgxKib †K ivmvqwbK
mgxKib e‡j|
16. wjwgwUs wewµqK Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡Kv‡bv GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqv msMVbKv‡j GKvwaK wewµq‡Ki g‡a¨ †h wewµqv K‡i †kl n‡q hvq Zv‡K
wjwgwUs wewµqK e‡j|
17. kZKiv mshywZ Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡Kv‡bv †hx‡Mi 100 MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †gxj hZ MÖvg _v‡K Zv‡K H †gx‡ji kZKiv mshywZ e‡j|
18. ¯’yj ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡h ms‡KZ Øviv †Kv‡bv Aby‡Z we`¨gvb cigvby mg~‡ni AbycvZ cÖKvk Kiv nh Zv‡K ¯’zj ms‡KZ e‡j|‡hgb
t †Kv‡bv †hx‡Mi AvbweK ms‡KZ C6H6 n‡j ¯’zj ms‡KnZ n‡e CH|
19. Stoichiometry Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ imvq‡bi †h kvLvq wewµq‡Ki cwigvb †_‡K Drcv‡`i cwigvb Ges Drcv‡`i cwigvb †_‡K wewµq‡Ki
cwigvb wn‡me Kiv nq Zv‡K ÷qwKIwgwZ e‡j| GwU `ywU MÖxK kã stoichion A_© Aby/cigvby Avi
metron A_© cwigvc †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
20. ‡mwg †gvjvi `ªeb Kx ?
→ wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv `ªe‡bi cÖwZ wjUvi AqZ‡b 0.5 †gvj `ªe `ªexf~Z _vK‡j †m `ªeb‡K H `ª‡ei
†mwg‡gvjvi `ªeb e‡j| Gi GKK †gvj/wjUvi|
21. ‡Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeb Kx ?
→ wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv `ªe‡bi cÖwZ wjUvi AqZ‡b 0.1 †gvj `ªe `ªexf~Z _vK‡j †m `ªeb‡K H `ª‡ei
†Wwm‡gvjvi `ªeb e‡j| G‡K GK `kgvsk †gvjvi `ªeb I e‡j|
22. cÖgvb Pvc Kx ?
→ 1 atm Pvc‡K cÖgvb Pvc e‡j|
23. `k©K Avqb Kx ?
→ ‡h mKj Avqb wewµqK I Drcv‡` Aew¯’Z _v‡K wKš‘ wewµqvq mivmwi AskMÖnb K‡i bv Zv‡`i‡K `k©K
Avqb e‡j|
24. MvVwbK ms‡KZ Kv‡K e‡j ?
→ ‡h ms‡KZ Øviv †Kv‡bv †hx‡Mi Aby‡Z we`¨gvb Dcv`vb †gxjmg~n Kxfv‡e hy³ Av‡Q Zv †`Lv‡bv nq , Zv‡K
H †hx‡Mi MvVwbK ms‡KZ ejv nq|
25. c`v‡_©i AvqZb Kx‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj ?
→ c`v‡_©i AvqZb ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡ci Dci wbf©ikxj|

Δ Abyavebg~jK t
1. GK MÖvg wb¤œwjwLZ c`v‡_©i AYyi msL¨v wnmve Ki t
CaCO 3 , H 2 SO 4 , NaCl
2. GK MÖvg wb¤œwjwLZ M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i cÖgvb Ae¯’vq AvqZb wnmve Ki t
H2 , O2 , H2 O
3. wb¤œwjwLZ c`v‡_©i cÖwZwU Abyi fi wnmve Ki t
NaOH , H 2 O , HCl
4. wb¤œwjwLZ c`v‡_©i GK MÖv‡g †gvU cigvbyi msL¨v wnmve Ki t
CH 4 , O 2 , NaCl
5. kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki t
Na 2 CO 3 , HClO 4 , H 2 CO 3 , Na 2 S 2 O 3
6. H 2 SO 4 G SO 24  †hxMg~j‡Ki kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki |

Page 2 of 6
7. NaNO 3 G NO 3  †hxMg~j‡Ki kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki |
8. 80g CaCO 3 ‡K Zvc w`‡q 39g CaO cvIqv hvq| Drcv‡`i kZKiv cwigvb wnmve Ki|
9. STP ‡Z 11.2 wjUvi NH 3 Gi fi KZ ?
10. 24.5g H 2 SO 4 G KqwU Aby we`¨gvb|
11. 1.5  10 23 wU CO 2 Abyi fi KZ ?
12. GK †gvj AwK&ª‡Rb Aby‡Z AwK&ª‡Rb cigvbyi msL¨v KZ ?
13. STP ‡Z 2L Cl 2 M¨v‡mi fi KZ ?
14. Zzu‡Zi (eøy wfwUªq‡ji ) kZKiv mshywZ wbY©q Ki|
15. wb¤œwjwLZ c`v‡_©i †gvj msL¨v wbY©q Ki t
40g O 2 , 100g H 2 SO 4 , 200g CaCO 3
16. Kve©b , nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Awµ‡Rb wewkó †Kvb †hx‡M H=2.24% , C=26.7%| †hxMwUi AvbweK fi 90,
‡hxMwUi AvbweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki |
17. P GKwU ‡hxM hvi 6.75g †K we‡kølb K‡i 0.45g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 2.7g Kve©b, 3.6g Aw·ª‡Rb cvIqv †Mj|
†gxjmg~‡ni Ges †hx‡Mi fi¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i P Gi kZKiv mshywZ , ¯’zj ms‡KZ I AvbweK ms‡KZ wbY©q
Ki| [ †hx‡Mi cÖK…Z AvbweK fi 180 ]
18. Y ‡hx‡Mi ev®ú NbZ¡ 90| ‡hxMwUi 10g we‡¤ølb K‡i 0.665g nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, 4g Kve©b, 5.33g Awµ‡Rb
cvIqv †Mj| Y ‡hx‡Mi kZKiv mshywZ , ¯’zj ms‡KZ I AvbweK ms‡KZ wbY©q Ki|
19. 300 wU ¯^vÿi w`‡Z MÖvdvBU †cw݇ji 30 mg ÿq nq| cÖwZwU ¯^vÿi G KZwU Kve©b cigvby LiP nq|
20. 10g cUvwkqvg †K¬v‡iU n‡Z †h cwigvb Aw·ª‡Rb cvIqv hvq †m cwigvb Aw·ª‡Rb †c‡Z KZ MÖvg gviwKDwiK
A·ªvBW `iKvi|
21. ‡Kv‡bv cv‡Î 5g H 2 I 10g Cl 2 ivLv n‡jv| Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k cv‡Î HCl Drcbœ n‡j cv‡Î †Kvb Dcv`vb Kx
cwigvb Aewkó _vK‡e|
22. 64g O 2 n‡Z Na 2 O Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ 46g Na †hvM Kiv n‡j Aewkó O 2 Gi cwigvb KZ ?
23. 125g Zzu‡Z †_‡K KZ MÖvg Kcvi mvj‡dU Drcbœ nq |
24. 100g B_vb‡ji `n‡b KZ MÖvg CO 2 Drcbœ nq|
25. Na 2 CO 3 Gi 500 ml †Wwm‡gvjvi `ªe‡b KZ MÖvg Na 2 CO 3 `ªexf~Z _vK‡e|
26. 30 ml †mwg‡gvjvi HCl `ªe‡b HCl Gi fi wbY©q Ki |
27. Avav wjUvi 0.1 †gvjvi NbgvÎvi Na 2 CO 3 Gi fi KZ ?
28. 200 ml Na 2 CO 3 Gi fi 10g n‡j Gi †gvjvwiwU KZ ?
29. 500 ml `ªe‡b Na 2 CO 3 Gi 5  10 10 wU Aby `ªexf~Z _vK‡j `ªe‡bi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z KZ ?
30.
100 ml 200 ml
0.2 M + 0.4 M  wgwkÖZ `ªeb
Na 2 CO 3 HCl
cÖ_g cvÎ wØZxq cvÎ Z…Zxq cvÎ

 cÖ_g cv‡Îi `ªebwU wK cwigvb cÖ¯‘Z n‡e|

 Z…Zxq cv‡Îi wgwkÖZ `ªe‡bi cÖK…wZ wKiæc n‡e Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki|

31. ‡gNjv GKwU weKv‡i cvwb ivL‡jv | GKw`b ci †`L‡jv ev®úxfe‡bi ci cvwbi fi K‡g 760 mg n‡q‡Q|
weKv‡i 1000 mg cvwb wQ‡jv|

M. Aewkó cvwb‡Z KZwU H2 cigvby we`¨gvb|

N. ev®úxfe‡bi d‡j cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZwU Aby ev®úxf~Z n‡q‡Q|

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32. GKwU eY©nxb †KjvwmZ †hŠ‡M S=24.24%, N=21.21% Ges H=6.06% Av‡Q | ‡hxMwUi ev®úNbZ¡ 66

M. eY©nxb †hŠMwUi 0.05g Gi AYyi msL¨v wbY©q K‡iv |

N. †hŠMwUi AvYweK ms‡KZ wbY©q K‡iv |
33.

100 ml 25 g
25 g H2SO4
Na2CO3 100 ml

cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2

M. cvÎ-2 G Av‡iv 50 ml cvwb †hvM K‡i `ªe‡bi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki|

N. DÏxc‡Ki `ªebØq ci¯úi wgwkÖZ Ki‡j `ªe‡bi cÖK…wZ ÿvixq bv A¤øxq n‡e-we‡kølb Ki|

34.

200 ml 0.2 M
25 g Al(OH)3
HNO3 200 ml

cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2

M. cvÎ-2 ‡hxMwU‡Z Abyi msL¨v wnmve Ki|

N. 1 I 2 bs cv‡Îi †hxM `ywU GK‡Î wgwkÖZ Ki‡j †h jebwU Drcbœ nq , Zvi cÖK…wZ we‡kølb Ki|

35.

100 mL 100 mL
10gKOH 10gHCl

wPÎ-a wPÎ-a
A wPò-
M.DÏxc‡Ki A I B wP‡Îi `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †ewk NbgvÎvi `ªeY?
N.A I B `ªeY‡K wgkv‡j †KvbwU wjwgwUs weKviK n‡e?
36.

M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Kx cwigvY jeY cvIqv hv‡e Zv wbY©q Ki|

N) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq wjwgwUs wewµqK †KvbwU ? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|

37.

Page 4 of 6
M) (ii) bs cv‡Îi `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki|3
N) 5.85 g Fe(OH)2 cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ i I ii bs cv‡Îi `ªeYØq‡K wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv wKš‘ Drcv‡`i cwigvY cÖZ¨vwkZ
‡_‡K Kg, Gi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki|4

38.

M) DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Yi †gvjvwiwU wbY©q Ki|

N) DÏxc‡Ki `ªe‡Y 25g HCl †hvM Ki‡j †Kvb †hŠMwU Av‡M wbt‡kl n‡e- wnmve Ki|

39. 20 g MgCl2 ‰Zwi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 5.05 g Mg Ges 14g Cl2 ‡bIqv n‡jv| wKš‘ wewµqv †k‡l †`Lv †Mj 20
g Drcv` ‰Zwi nq wb|

M) DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvwU‡Z e¨eüZ Mg Gi cwigvY KZ †gvj wbY©q Ki|

N) wewµqvi d‡j 20g Drcv` ‰Zix bv nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki|

40. 21 g MgCO3 cÖ¯‘Z Kivi j‡ÿ 8 g MgO Ges 11 g CO2 ‡bqv n‡jv| wKš‘ Kvw•LZ Drcv` cvIqv †Mj bv|

M) wewµqvq KZ †gvj CO2 e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q K‡i †`LvI|

N) Kvw•LZ Drcv` cÖ¯‘Z bv nIqvi †hŠw³K KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|

41.

M) DÏxc‡Ki B cv‡Îi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki|

N) A Ges B cv‡Îi †hŠMØq‡K wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡j wgkÖ‡b †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK? MvwYwZKfv‡e †ei Ki|

42.

M. 25.5g H2 ˆZwi‡Z DÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwU‡K KZ MÖvg HCl(l)Õi g‡a¨ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e?
N.ÒDÏxc‡Ki †gŠjwUi bvB‡UªU jeY‡K DËß Ki‡j †h Ae‡kl I ev`vgx e‡Y©i M¨vm cvIqv hvq Zvi AYyi msL¨v
mgvb n‡e wK? we‡kølY K‡iv|
43. 53 MÖvg Na2CO3 I nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq 11 MÖvg CO2 cvIqv †Mj?

M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ cwigvY Na2CO3 †K cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Kiv n‡j D³ `ªeYwUi NbgvÎv wbY©q K‡iv|
N. CO2 Gi kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv|

Page 5 of 6
44.

500 mL 0.5M 500 mL 0.1M

NaOH H2SO4

cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2

M. DÏxc‡Ki `ªeY `ywUi pH wnmve K‡iv|

N. `ªeY `ywUi `ª‡ei cwigv‡Yi Zzjbv K‡iv Ges Dˇii h_v_©Zv hvPvB K‡iv|

45. Lv`¨ jeY ˆZwi Kiv Rb¨ 26.5g †mvwWqvg Kve©‡b‡Ui mv‡_ 36.5g nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi wewµqv Kiv‡bv n‡jv|
A
M. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq †Kvb wewµq‡Ki KZUzKz Aewkó _vK‡e wbY©q K‡iv|
N. D³ wewµqvq cÖgvY ZvcgvÎv I Pv‡c Drcbœ Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi mgAvqZ‡b †c‡Z KZ MÖvg Pzbvcv_i †cvov‡Z n‡e?

46.

100 mL 20g
25g
Na2CO3 H2SO4 mL

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2

M. †hŠM `ywUi NbgvÎvi Zzjbv K‡iv|

N. DÏxc‡Ki wewµqvq Drcbœ M¨v‡mi mgcwigvY M¨vm †c‡Z KZ MÖvg CaCO3 jvM‡e Zv wbY©q K‡iv|

47. 250 wgwj `ªe‡Y HCl Gi 31.5 MÖvg `ªexf‚Z Av‡Q| D³ `ªe‡Y †mwg †gvjvi 1100 [Link]. NaOH wgwkÖZ Kiv
n‡jv| A

M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ HCl-Gi NbgvÎv †gvjvwiwU‡Z wbY©q K‡iv|

N. wgwkÖZ `ªeY `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU wjwgwUs wewµqK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e? we‡kølY K‡iv|

48.

10 g KOH 100mL 10 g HCl

cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2
M. DÏxc‡Ki A I B cv‡Îi `ªeY؇qi wgkÖY Drcbœ je‡Yi mshyw³ †ei K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki cv‡Îi `ªeY GK‡Î wgwjZ Ki‡j msNwUZ wewµqvq †KvbwU Aewkó _vK‡e bv MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI|

49. imvqb wkÿK e¨envwiK K¬v‡m wkÿv_x©‡`i cÖgvY `ªeY ˆZwi Kivi c×wZ wkwL‡q w`‡jb | c‡ii w`b wZwb K¬v‡m
250ml , 0.1 M Na2CO3 `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z ej‡jb |

M. cÖgvY `ªeYwU ˆZwii Rb¨ wK cwigvY `ªe jvM‡e Zv wnmve Ki |

N. D³ †hŠ‡Mi 10% `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q Ki |

50.
iæwe cixÿvMv‡i Dc‡iv³ wewµqv K‡i 80 g Pzbvcv_i‡K Zvc w`‡q 39 g CaO ‡cj |
M. weï× 80 g Pzbvcv_i †_‡K m‡ev”P© KZ MÖvg CaO cvIqv m¤¢e |
N. DÏxc‡Ki Pzbvcv_i‡K †fRv‡ji kZKiv cwigvY wbY©q Ki |

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