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Physics Notes 8

The document outlines fundamental principles of physics, including Newton's first law of motion, electric current, potential energy, momentum, and the conservation of energy. It also discusses the function of transformers, the gravitational force, the speed of light, work, and the first law of thermodynamics. These concepts are essential for understanding various physical phenomena and the behavior of objects in motion.

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15 views1 page

Physics Notes 8

The document outlines fundamental principles of physics, including Newton's first law of motion, electric current, potential energy, momentum, and the conservation of energy. It also discusses the function of transformers, the gravitational force, the speed of light, work, and the first law of thermodynamics. These concepts are essential for understanding various physical phenomena and the behavior of objects in motion.

Uploaded by

AmazingGamer HQ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Newton's first law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external

force.

An electric current is the flow of electric charge, typically measured in amperes.

The potential energy of an object at height h is given by mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration

due to gravity, and h is height.

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and is conserved in an isolated system.

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

A transformer is a device used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current supply.

The force of gravity between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely

proportional to the square of the distance between them.

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

Work is defined as the force applied to an object times the distance it moves in the direction of the

force.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the

heat added minus the work done by the system.

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