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Tutorial Sheet 3

The document is a tutorial sheet for Engineering Mathematics II at Jaypee University of Information Technology, focusing on solving various types of differential equations. It includes problems on eliminating arbitrary constants, solving differential equations, finding general solutions, and using the method of variation of parameters. The document also provides answers to the problems presented.

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26 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet 3

The document is a tutorial sheet for Engineering Mathematics II at Jaypee University of Information Technology, focusing on solving various types of differential equations. It includes problems on eliminating arbitrary constants, solving differential equations, finding general solutions, and using the method of variation of parameters. The document also provides answers to the problems presented.

Uploaded by

rudrakshverma976
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat

Department of Mathematics
Engineering Mathematics II (18B11MA211)
Tutorial Sheet 3

1. Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants:

(i) y = a cos x + b sin x (iii) x2 + y 2 = a2 (v) y = c(x − c)2


(ii) y = emx (iv) y = a cos(mx + b)

2. Solve the following differential equations:


dy
(i) x4 dx + x3 y = − sec(xy) (iii) (1 − x2 ) dy
dx
− xy = 1
(ii) dy
dx
= y
x
+ tan xy (iv) (1 + y 2 )dx = (tan−1 y − x)dy

3. Find the general solution of the following differential equations:


′′′ ′′′ ′′ ′
(i) y − 8y = 0 (vi) y + y − y − y = cos 2x
′′ ′′ ′
(ii) y iv + 5y + 4y = 0 (vii) y + 2y + y = x2 + 2x
′′′ ′ ′′′ ′′ ′
(iii) y v − 7y + 12y = 0 (viii) y − 7y + 10y = e2x sin x
′′ ′
(iv) (D + 2) (D − 1)2 y = e−2x (ix) y − 3y + 2y = xe3x
′′ ′′
(v) y + 4y = sin 2x (x) y − y = x sin 3x

4. Solve the differential equations with variable coefficients:


′′′ ′′
(i) x3 y + x2 y − 2y = x − 1
x3
′′′ ′′ ′
(ii) x3 y + 3x2 y + xy + y = log x + x
′′ ′ ′
(iii) x2 y − 3xy + 4y = x2 gives that y (1) = 1 and y (1) = 0
′′ ′
(iv) (1 + x)2 y + (1 + x) y + y = sin 2 {log (1 + x) }
′′ ′
(v) (3x + 2)2 y + 3 (3x + 2) y − 36y = 3x2 + 4x + 1

5. Solve the differential equations using the method of variation of parameters:


′′ ′
(i) y − 2y = ex sin x
′′
(ii) y + y = csc x cot x
′′ ′ e3x
(iii) y − 6y + 9y = x2
Answers

d2 y d2 y
1. (i) dx2
+y =0 (iv) dx2
+ m2 y = 0
1 dy
(ii) y dx
= x1 loge y
( dy )3 ( dy )
(iii) dy
y dx +x=0 (v) dx
= 4y x dx − 2y
√
2. (i) sin xy = 1
2x2
+c (iii) y 1 − x2 = sin−1 x + c
−1 y
(ii) sin xy = cx (iv) x = tan−1 y − 1 + ce− tan
√ √
3. (i) y = c1 e2x + e−x (c2 cos x 3 + c3 sin x 3)
(ii) y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + c3 cos 2x + c4 sin 2x
√ √
(iii) y = c1 e0x + c2 e2x + c3 e−2x + c4 e 3x
+ c5 e − 3x

xe−2x
(iv) y = c1 e2x + c2 ex + c3 xex + 9
(v) y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x − 4 cos 2x
x

(vi) y = c1 ex + (c2 + c3 x)e−x − 251


(2sin 2x + cos 2x)
(vii) y = (c1 x + c2 ) e−x + x2 − 2x + 2
e2x
(viii) y = c1 e0x + c2 e2x + c3 e5x + 50
(sin x + 7cos x)
e3x
(ix) y = c1 ex + c2 e2x + 2
(x − 23 )
(x) y = c1 ex + c2 e−x − x sin
10
3x
− 3 cos
50
3x

4. (i) c1 x2 + c2 cos (log x) + c3 sin (log x) − x2 − 501x3


( (√ ) (√ ))
(ii) c1 x−1 + x 2 c2 cos 23 log x + c3 sin 23 log x +
1 x
2
+ log x
[ 2
]
(iii) x2 1 − 2log x + (log2x )
(iv) A cos {log (1 + x)} + B sin {log (1 + x)} − 31 sin 2 {log (1 + x)}
[ ]
(v) c1 (3x + 2)2 + c2 (3x + 2)−2 + 108
1
(3x + 2)2 log (3x + 2) +1
ex
5. (i) c1 + c2 e2x − 2
sin x
(ii) (c1 − 1) cos x + c2 sin x − cos x log (sin x) − xsin x
(iii) (c1 + c2 x)e3x − e3x (log x + 1)

***

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