Nutrition SPOTTERS WITH QUESTION & ANSWERS
1. Wheat
a) What is the caloric value of 100 gms?
346kcal
b) Name 2 limiting amino acids?
Lysine &threomine
2. Carrot
a) Which micronutrient is rich in this?
Vitamin A
b) Mention the disease in which above micronutrient is deficient.
Night blindness, xeropthalmia
3.Parboiled rice
a) What is parboiling
Soaking paddy in hot water (65-700 c) for 3-4hrsfollowed by steaming the soaked paddy for 5-10mins
b) Mention two advantages of parboiling
Preserves the nutritive value
Suitable for storage
4. Ragi
a) What is the caloric value.
328kcal
b) Ragi is rich in which mineral?
Calcium
5.Black gram.
a) Write the caloric valve of 100 Gms of black gram?
347kcal
b) What are the limiting amino acids?
Methionine and cystine
6. Red gram
a) What is the caloric value of 100gms?
355kcal
b) Name 2 limiting amino acids?
Methionine and cystine
7.Green gram
a) What is the protein content per 100 Gms?
6.8gms
b) Pulses are rich in which amino acids?
Thiamine, riboflavin, niacin
8. Ground nut
a) What is the protein content per 100 Gms?
26 – 28.7gms
b) Mention any two important minerals present in nuts
Calcium, zinc & iron
9.Soya bean.
a) What is the protein content per 100 Gms?
43.4gm
b) What is the caloric value of 100 Gms?
432kcal
10.Oil.
a) Name 2 essential fatty acids?
Linolineic acid, linoleic acid and arachadonic acid
b) What is transfat? How does it affect the health?
Geographical isomers of unsaturated fatty acids, increase risk of coronary heart diseases.
11.Iodised salt
a) Iodine level at consumer level and production level
Consumer level – 15ppm and production level – 30ppm
b)Mention two examples of food fortification
Vit A in Vanaspati, iodine in salt.
12.Egg
a) What is the protein content per 100gms?
13gms
b) Why it is called reference protein?
Its NPU is 100
13.Milk
a) Milk is deficient in which vitamin?
Vit- C
b) Name some milk born diseases?
Bovine TB and brucellosis
14.Green leafy vegetables
a) How it acts in prevention of colon cancer?
Rich in fiber content aids in gut motility
b) What is the energy given by 100 gms?
25 to 50kcal
15.Jaggery
a) What is the caloric value of 100 Gms?
400kcal
b) Nutritive value for 100gm
Carbohydrates – 99.5gmsFat- nil
Proteins-nil , Energy -400kcal
16.Papaya
a)Which micronutrient is rich in this fruit?
Vit c
b)Mention the disease in which above micronutrient is deficit?
scurvy
17.Ghee
a)Mention to which category of fatty acid does it belong?
Saturated fatty acid
b)Mention atherogenic lipoprotein?
LDL, VLDL
18.Watermelon
a) What components are is rich in this fruit?
Lycopene,thiamine,
b)Mention the disease in which above micronutrient is deficit?
Beriberi
19.Pepsi/coke
a)Mention 2 harmful effects?
weight gain, type 2 diabetes&heart disease
20.Curd
a)rich in which macronutrient?
calcium
b)Rationale behind giving buttermilk in acute GE
Rehydration,replenishes bacterial flora
VACCINES SPOTTERS WITH QUESTION & ANSWERS
1.BCG
a) What is route & dose , site of administration of above vaccine?
Intradermal, 0.1 ml, left upper arm
b) Write the diluents used with this vaccine?
Normal saline
2.OPV
a) What is the route & dose of above vaccine
2 drops, per oral
b) How many children are vaccinated per vial.
10
3.JE vaccine
a)Write the route, dose, site of administration of above vaccine
IM.0.5 ml, anteriolateral aspect of thigh
b) Age at which vaccine can be given?
9 to 12 months
4.TT
a) What is the route & dose site of administration of above vaccine
0.5ml, im,upper arm.
b) Name one toxoid other than tetanus.
Diphtheria
5.BCG syringe
a) What is the dose given?
0.1 ml
b) What is the route of administration of this vaccine?
intradermal
6.Thayi card(Mother’s card)
a) Who are the beneficiaries
mother and child
b) Write two uses of this card
Follow up, record keeping.
7.Vitamin A
a) Recommendation under Vitamin A prophylaxis program?
1 lakh IU at 9 months followed by 2 lakh IU every 6 months till 5 years of age.
b)Name two sources
Cod liver oil, Carrot
8.Pentavalentvaccine
a) What are the vaccines present in it.
Diphtheria,pertusis, tetanus, hepatitis, hemophilus influenza
b) What is the route & dose, site of administration
0.5ml,intramuscular, anteriolateral aspect of thigh.
9.Rabies vaccine
a)Route of administration?
IM & ID
b)Schedule of administration
IM- 0,3,7,1428th day
ID-0,3,7 and 28th day
10.Rota Virus Vaccine
a) Route of adminstartaion
Oral,5 drops
b) Schedule of administration?
6,10 and 14 weeks
FAMILY PLANNINGSPOTTERS WITH QUESTION & ANSWERS
1.Condom
a) Failure rate
2-3 per 100 women years
b) Two advantages of condom
Prevents transmission of STI
Easy to use and no side effects.
2.Emergency Pill
a)What is the pharmacological content of EMERGENCY PILL
Levonorgesterol- 0.75mg
b)Dosage and when should it be taken?
0.75mg and wit in 72 hrs of unprotected sex.
3.OC Pills
a) Type of Contraceptive
Hormonal
b) Advantages and Disadvantages
Efficacy is more, Easy to use, used in treatment of menorraghia.
Contraindicated during lactation, Increases the risk of blood clots.
4.Copper T 380 A
a) Failure rate is
1-3 per 100 women years
b) Effective life of copper T 380 A
10years
5.Femidon
a) Type of contraceptive
Barrier
b) advantages and two disadvantages.
Prevents STDS, Rupture and irritation.
INSECTICIDESSPOTTERS WITH QUESTION & ANSWERS
1.DDT
a) Type of insecticide, dosage of DDT for residual spray
Organochlorine, dosage; 100-200mg/sqft
b) Active principle(fraction)
Para para isomer
2.Malathion
a) Which type of compound
Organophosphorus
b) Mention the uses
Anti adult measure against mosquitoes.
3.Paris green
a) Name another stomach poison
Sodium fluoride
b) What is integrated vector control
Combining two or more methods to obtain maximum results with minimum effort
4.Bleaching powder
a) Define break point chlorination
Point at which free residual chlorine appears
b) How much should be the residual chlorine
0.5mg/l
5.Mosquito Repellent
a)What is the level of prevention?
Primary prevention
b)Mode of intervention?
Specific protection
DRUGS SPOTTERS WITH QUESTION & ANSWERS
1.Anti TB drugs?
a)Name two bactericidal ATT drugs
Rifampicin , INH, streptomycin, pyrazinamide
b)What is the treatment regimen for DSTB?
2(HRZE)+4(HRE)
2.ART Drugs
a) Name 2 NNRTI?
Nevirapine , efavirine
b)Common side effects of Tenofovir?
Abdominal pain, decreased bone density
3.IFA
a)How much elemental iron present in IFA tablets?
60mg
b)What is the role of folic acid?
Present neural tube defect
Present macrocytic anemia
4.Calcium gluconate
a)What is the RDA of calcium for adult?
600 mg/day
b)Mention any two natural sources of calcium?
Milk, ragi
5.Albendazole
a)What is the dose for adult?
400mg /once in 6 month orally.
b)What is the role of Albendazole as an antifilarial drug?
It is given 400mg once a year for prophylaxsis in filarial endemic area.
6. Chloroquine
a)Write the Rx for falciparum malaria
chloroquine or Artesunate therapy
b)Name the gametocidal drug
primaquine
7.ORS
a)What is the total osmolarity of reduced osmolarity ORS?
245
b)What is the role of glucose
Enhances the intestinal absorption of salt & water.
Hence correct the electrolyte balance
8.Zinc Syrup
a)Rationale of using it in Acute Gastroenteritis?
Reduces the duration and severity and re epithelization of gut mucosa
b)Dose and duration of treatment?
10 mg for infants
20 mg for children older than 6 months
ENTOMOLOGY SLIDESSPOTTERS WITH QUESTION & ANSWERS
1.Anopheles male
a)Write two identification points
Antennae is bushy in nature
Palpi& proboscis is equal in length
b)Public health importance
Vector for malaria
2.Anopheles larva
a)Mention four stages of life cycle
egg->larva->pupa->adult
b)Mention two anti larval measures
Paris green & malathion oil
3.Culex female
a)Identify with 2 reasons
Antennae not bushy,Palpi shorter than proboscis
b)Public health importance
JE and filarial
4.Culex larva
a) Mention two anti larval measures
Paris green and kerosene oil
b) Breeding places?
Dirty and polluted water
5.Hard tick
a)Public health importance
Kyasanur forest disease, Q fever
b)types of ticks?
Hard and soft tick
6.Head louse
a)Write two identification points
Head is pointed bears 5 jointed antenna
Thorax-3 pair of legs
Abodomen-9 segments
b)Public health importance
Epidemic typhus, Trench fever, pediculosis
7.Sand fly
a)Write four diseases transmitted
Kala-azar, oriental sore, espundia and sandfly fever
b)Control measures
Insecticides-DDT
Sanitation measures-removal of vegetations
8.Flea
a)What is blocked flea
Blockage of food passage by plague bacilli is called blocked flea
b)Control measures?
Insecticidal control-10%DDT
Repallents-diethyltoluamide
Rodent control
OTHERS
1.Gutka
a)Name four cancers caused by smokeless tobacco
Oral cancer,cancer lip, cancer tongue, laryngeal cancer
b)Which chemical content of tobacco causes myocardial infarction
Nicotine
2.Cigarette
a) Name three potential carcinogens present in cigarette?
Acetaldehyde,benzene,cadmium
b) Cigarette is a risk factor for(name any three)?
Lung cancer, COPD, asthma, bladder cancer diseases.
3.Sputum Cup
A) How many samples to be collected under NTEP?
2
B) How to disinfect
5% Phenol
4.Gum boots
a)What is the level of prevention?
Primary prevention
b)Mode of intervention?
Specific protection
5.Helmet
a) Mention the level of prevention
Primary level
b)Mention mode of intervention.
Specific protection
6.Vaccine carrier
a) Purpose of vaccine carrier
They are used for transporting vaccines from health facilities with refrigeration to immunization
sites.
b) What is VVM?
Vaccine vial monitoring- to know the potency of vaccine
7.Industrial mask
a)What is the level of prevention?
Primary prevention
b)Mode of intervention?
Specific protection
8.Gloves
a)Level of prevention?
Primary prevention
b)Mode of intervention?
Specific protection
CHART
1.Growth chart
a) Identify the given
Growth chart
b)Uses
Growth monitoring in child health care, as diagnostic tool, planning and policy making, educational tool.
2.Iceberg phenomenon
a)What does the given picture depicts?
Iceberg phenomenon
b)Mention 2 disease which exhibits this phenomenon?
Hypertension and diabetes
3.Point source epidemic
a) Which epidemic the given graph depict
Point source epidemic
b)Give two examples
Bhopal gas tragedy, minimata disease
4.Septic tank latrine
a) Identify the given spotter
Septic tank latrine
b)What is sanitation barrier
It’s a barrier consisting of sanitary latrine, food hygiene, personal hygiene, safe water which prevent
diseases spread by feco-oral route.
5.Marasmus
a) Identify the given spotter
Marasmic child – PEM
b)Two clinical manifestation
Severe wasting, no oedema, minimal subcutaneous fat.
6.Kwashiorkar
a)Identify the given spotter?
Kwashiorkar
b)Mention 2 clinical manifestations?
Oedema,liver enlargement,flag sign
7.Propagated epidemic
a)Identify the given spotter?
Propagated epidemic
b)Give 2 examples
Hepatitis A,Polio
8.Biomedical Waste Management(yellow)
a)What is the kind of waste is segregated in this bin?
Human and animal anatomical waste
b)Mode of disposalIncineration and deep burial
9.Lead apron
a) Identify the given
Lead apron
b)Uses
In ortho surgeries, during exposure to radiations.
