Psm spotting

• 1. Mala N is free of cost

• Mala D is sold at dispensaries at rs 3

• 2. Contraindications are pregnancy, age more than 35 yrs diabetes

mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia
• 1. Age at birth
• Site is left upper arm
• Route is intradermal
• Dose is 0.05ml

• 2. Stages of local reaction at vaccination site are

• Induration, macule, pustule, ulcer, scab
• 1. Sanitary well
• 2. 3 criteria are free from pathogens, free from chemicals , pleasant
taste colourless
• 1. Egg protein is called reference protein because net protein
utilization is 1 i.e all essential amino acids are present
• 2. 60gm of egg provide 8 gm of protein
• 1. High stationary
• Early expanding
• Late expanding
• Low stationary
• Declining
• 2. India is in stage 3( late expanding)
• 1. Disease is leprosy causative organism is mycobacterium leprae
• 2. Classification of leprosy:
• Paucibacillary
• multibacillary
• 1. Biomedical waste
• 2. Red bin is infectious plastic waste
• Example is rubber tubes, Catheters, urine bag
• 1. Spot is oral rehydration salt
• It’s content are sodium chloride- 2.6gm/litre
• Glucose, anhydrous-13.5gm/litre
• Potassium chloride-1.5gm/litre
• Trisodium citrate, dihydrate-2.9gm/litre
• 2. Substitute are tidewater, dalwater, coconut water
• 1. This spot prevent pregnancy
• 2. Precautions are erect penis before coitus
• Use new everytime
• 1. Level of iodine in salt
• At production level is 30ppm
• At consumer level is 15ppm
• 2. Potassium iodide is used for iodisation of salt
• 1. Three basic steps in purification of water on a large scale are
storage, filtration, disinfection
• 2. Chemicals used in purification of water at large scale are alum,
chlorine, chlorine compounds, ozone
• 1. Jaggery is considered nutritionally superior to refined sugar
because it contain iron, fibre and retinol
• 2. 450kcal
• 1. Spot is road to health chart
• Use is visible display of growth
• 2. Red band denote severe acute malnutrition
• 1. Time schedule is 6, 10, 14 week
• Site is midthigh anterolateral Left side
• Route is intramuscular
• Dose is 0.5ml
• 2. Conjugate vaccine means polysaccharide are attached to Protein
and produce an immune response
• 1.the given spot is ragi
• Other millets are jowar, bajra, buckwheat millet(kuttu), little millet
• 2. Calcium is abundant in ragi
• 1. The given spot is rat flea
• Reason are :
• head is conical in shape and attached to thorax without neck
• Thorax is composed of 3 segments prothorax, mesothorax ,
metathorax
• Abdomen consists of 10 segments
• 3 pairs of leg
• 2. Disease transmitted: bubonic plague, endemic typhus
• 1. Use of bleaching powder is disinfectant
• 2. Superchlorination comprises the addition of large doses of
chlorine to water
• 1. Benefit of this contraceptive is injectable long acting contraceptive
method
• 2. This injection is given in every 3 months
• 1. Kwashiorkwar
• Reason are: fatty liver, edema, hair changes, dermatosis
• 2. Normal value of mid upper arm circumference is 125mm or more
• 1. Bread, cereals, rice and pasta group(6-11servings)
• 2. Fruits(2-4 servings) and Vegetables (3-5servings)
• 3. Milk and milk products (2-3servings)
• 4. Meat, poultry, fish, eggs and nuts group(2-3 servings)
• 5. Fats, oils and sweets
• 1. Kangaroo mother care
• 2. Benefit: maintain heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature
• Maintain sleep pattern
• Promote breastfeeding
• 1. Time 2 doses are given
• First dose: 9-12 months
• Second dose: 16-24 months
• Site is left upper arm
• Route is subcutaneous
• Dose is 0.5ml
• 2. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
• 1. Product is not recommended for obese and cardiac patients
because it contain high saturated fatty acids
• 2. Trans fats are harmful because they increase LDL and decrease HDL
• 1. Spot is culex eggs
• Reason : laid in clusters, oval shape not provided with lateral floats
• 2. Three basic anti larval methods are environmental, chemicals,
biological
1. Used for disinfection
2. 5% solution, contact period is 15min
• 1. Horrocks apparatus
• Use is calculate dose of bleaching powder to disinfect water
• 2. Starch iodide
• 1. Lysine is limiting Amino acid of rice
• 2. Rice is rich in b group vitamins
• 1. Milk contain (a) All
• 2. Milk is poor source of vitamin c
• 1. Spot is anopheles mosquito
• Reason is Inclined position (resting position)
• Spots on wings
• 2. Anti adult measures are residual sprays and space sprays with set
and malathion
• 1. Used for disinfection
• 2. 5% solution, contact period is 15min
• 1. Chloroscope
• Use is testing residual chlorine
• 2.reagent used is orthotolidine
• 1. Koplik spots in measles
• 2. Prevention: vaccination, reduction of overcrowding, ventilation
• 1. Infant and young child feeding
• 2. Use is reduce weight , uterus contracts quickly, decrease risk of
diabetes mellitus and cancer
• 1. 4 doses are given at birth , 6, 10, 14 week
• Route is oral 2 drops
• 2. Advise is no hot drink and no food for half an hour after vaccination
• 1. Lysine and threonine
• 2. 10-12gm% of protein
• 1. Aedes mosquito
• Reason: stripes on legs and body
• 2. Household water like in coolers, flower pots, collected rain water
• 1. Indoor residual spraying
• 2. Malathion
• BHC
• 1. Intrauterine contraceptive devices
• 2. Contraindications are pregnancy, fibroid, pelvic inflammatory
disease
• 1. Bitot spots
• 2. 9 doses
• 1. Skin pinch test for dehydration
• 2.immediately: normal
• Less than 2s : mild to moderate dehydration
• After 2s : severe dehydration