0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 58 views 23 pages Electronics Unit-3
The document discusses operational amplifiers (op-amps), their configurations, and key parameters such as gain, common mode rejection ratio (CMRR), and power supply rejection ratio (PSRR). It covers various types of amplifiers including differential, non-inverting, and summing amplifiers, along with their mathematical representations. Additionally, it highlights the importance of understanding voltage levels and circuit design for effective op-amp applications.
AI-enhanced title and description
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save Electronics_Unit-3 For Later Umit .3 ®O
Openah ove! Ampli ho.'s
® Op-Amp ‘uv a Putge ged OL Pensuh Al
Amp feer sity igh dupub ausel JLous Ole
Luipedamc-
Ss cou pevenn vortouw eperctious Like,
additow , drbtrachon, in begration ) Li Geren atts
orl ) mere redo Or uy Collad
Operakonrd Aupifer.
Vee
+p
Symbol)
x The Gp- Amp , Uae yo aueplity He clifferone
of woth Tp rate Why to ono caltasl
a emnbal Ampitier.
WW,
of{ser™ NC
Smventivg wee
Hon-Snventg: Ole
Mee
off sef NUwe
_Diffewstel He's Uotan fepeasle To oy
yo tte Op- Amp tre sealing ltfrnu fs
tte cli tleree laut! Pwo Tels.
vas Vey =e |
Cor1umon Tp
Zz
Whur ote Ip Byrds oe
frome so COMMON fiinol clus TO shone inould
Com lee cufimed ap Hua amerese of Sum o@
isis, (ea
— |
Outpub Volbeuye’
Sine Ligne) abbied to an Op- Am,
i n> od beth 1 ©
19 gown dee phase Atel Out.
Phone Lowmponeds , Har eeahh'na alp Cau be
Ad > Ditensnre gee
Ac 3 QOwWmon age
Na > Drfhlersee ~ rip Vol.
Vc Common Ip Nol.(ay
Sea!) Common mode Regechon Rate (Card
y yn “he ability of om op-Amp fo wegecr
Common Modo Lh mels us Sxprawed evaby
duc rahe Called Common med Rejection
x Metthematicalty _ | ub defined os tus “oahier
ef cli-fferrertie Voltage quan to Common Vol,
gu n.
° CARER fel
| Ca)
So Bind teu
Ole Metterae ef an op-Awp
@ tur differmttel gain wy 10%, CMRR
lswe curd Tip Wolteses aro lOoKV d 2ofKV.
os 3
aor Ad=lo” amer = loro
Nd = Vyi-V_ 220 -loclopy
cmee = Ad
Pec. Ve = Vite
sy Bg
frog NE = lor2® 2GNV
CMR Uses Ze
Vo = AdVd + AcVe
= 12x Jo x16 ° TA Ioe oO. seals VSie Detinmime tie Vo of an op- Amp Derm +L Vin.
of geouV aus 24ouv. Ad =Sowe 2 emg.
Sol"! :
gun AAc Sooo, CMPR= 10
Nd = Vie = (3 oe 24002 COM
Ve 2 Uy ta Roo + Wo S40 \
a Bs
a 2- ra
Ve = 23 opV
©
Crarr = Ad
AC
Ace Ad | Sov" -
Cwien eC KID 2 OOS
Vo > Add + AcVe
Be 6
= Sovoy bOx!d + O10 S% 2FOKIP
es
b>
2? Two Tmpuls 6 f two Op Amp ore T4y hv aro
T4OMNV auc Ad= SXlo> aud CMRE = Bede,
Colowlak Vo aud Y% error clus to Comer Wede
(CAe\te) «
ei Ads Sxi0 Wa 146-740 = Sav
Curr = BAB Ue TAN +740 14 85° 7425p
° a OS@
CMRR = 20 1g (M4)
Meer)
Seyoo YY
at RD xi
pr =5o
Vo: Adve + Ace
= SKlo8X Sas ©
KIS Oo Sox T425 AID
J exver {Vo — AANA) Jo
Vo
= O:03t x \5O
2-537
[errr = \.4S8J-
es =
lew Recke: dt ow dubemea as Hie Mar:
wake
te a Chovage of cutpuk voltenge Last Ha repel”
me arol eyprured ad V,
Mies.oe
nenjectiow Fahto) s
| era
PSRR (Power Supe
Pa uSiewsn
dubined ao Hs rahe ene
PSR ony, he popoly
a0 I
a Tp odie Vetlngs ae th
vetlage producti, ak, Kerpise, Ofer power Sully
Velbegs Constant: -
=
aner
Tht Gresener ef frnatt curpur Vethage, ever
Votan leste tte ampule e Vevey uy
C oftget Ve ltege .
®
\Wer = \Eu os
—
Riz Bh tee Dane Curent of tue emmilEr Coubled Traut!
“ot odiffeuubal cuuplitien re 184A Baan, fh
car Tp effeek curreck —
do Ty lew Cured
Sols wa (Cy, =
Bos= Uy-h. = 22-18 ae
& Fry = 22418 aoa
ae(D
/ Ye Ae op Amp Rav pe crate 1S V/s, Hao Cabevtela
wt Jed power bard widin fer a pects Moleey
et low
Slt Vo 2 Vi tole w/o
co. ave | 2S
shot Te
ol may
ave Vo GRE |
a
adie | = Vee 2 15
OM Nance
A ME deye =I IE eye
Vv lio
any =
Notieege ee Ay oo 2x10%
T)p Smpedomer(2q)} The turret oben al tHe Up termined us soo,Vishal Ground’. - a ae
Vo= AW -V2)
\W\-Vo = Vo. a
A
Vo
co
“AN\ eve
> df the mon. Gnverking. teumimal up growrelat ©
He Cotcept of Virtel Alo, Hu ‘invest!
terminal us ale at and polenh'al enon thouge
Awe ua me Physic Comnechere lat terminud
Ord qouea
~ Smventin _Onvorting Anaplifien’ tert —
Vou.
ws ‘wal J
Ko {-- 2
fecideig 0 Vin ie
Virtua qa
Vas Vaso
Apply KEL ab Noda A. ee
Sas:
Vin-Va = Va—Ve
Ri Rs Closeloop
ee
Ry Rge
4
Non - Sryventt Amplifier!
Frome Virucl an :
Via = Vo = Vin 09
Ker at node A.
y= Ve
Va-0 . Vo -Va
Ry RF
Nin. Vo Vin \lo _ Vim
Ri Ry Re Re56
y 06 4% tel uny
diy gain Contigo
~ \Vo = Ucn | & \Avz\ a
io Packt
de A Velbecge follower 9 Oe OR Arne Gree
wn uUtecer eutput fellow
of rts Voltage follorue Laue
tuo Te Curd. a
= Nos (+ Re Re > View
: gina Rea 0
“Ve = ;
e=(\4 5) xix
\Ve= Vin]
We oy
Viana
val fapeth(y
wh fe
Op-Awp Abeta ews’. =
eee
OW) Addo es ani Avuplt Her.
UD Surbtreecter
Gi) Drfereutiectey
ay Sls
Adds or Summing Amplitiaa’ -
a Addn BO Opadmap Circuit, When Gar
accepr wo Or Omen Php uls cd Crocduw
gip oo Be feu of Hine Hels.
@
cw
Conmarbing Summing “st
i
From te Uirbuel mA.
d Vg=Vaz © —a9
Apply Kk at mode A,
Lefer fy 2 Tp su,
Bye Ne TatVecWe ye Maa
Ra Ra\-Va . VaNa L\3-Ve = VaVe 3)
Rt Ra Rs RE
Soom 24 (0,
Ya ave Ys _O-Ve
Wa we Rs Re
Vos — Re Yeo Van vs):
R
Sg Secomnning Arpt} en!
= seeming: Prmplt en
ipOES
foowe Ue! ae
Vac Ve Aw)
(@
Apply kev -at A
Sy4 3, = ©
No-Va x» \y-Va 2 0
TRe R
Vo Nay VS Va a
Re RR RR RR
Vaf L 41). Vo. \
* RR Ru igs
®%
Vy (eae = VoRs a Vg Ra
SS) Bets
Vax VeRs + VaR
—a @
Ratha
Abby KL ak B,
a= be
—* =({WwR ) \ta Ras Wako
oe Vers (Wek
\
Vie . Vo —Ve
“Rr TRE
Re Vg, -Vo-V8
Ry
\lo + Ve Qe zt —Q
Kren, com~~)
HU Rae Rye R ‘
\ oY {NoaNs
\\ (0 RE) (os )\
Mh RR Bee Re
\Vo- Mowe |
i) Subtract A Arc “treet cup fe
ue Ui Cleroree leat ture Bbgneabls Ur Called.
ArHference auiplrHer or Pubticacter,
AAA
Ni ® a
a) NW aehue foes lo ub grea
Rp
x Voy
x os a¥
\ i 3
A Ry
Since Qk veccowws eventing Avapth'er.
Voy = = Bey ly
Ricy
sy) Vo WW Aelia cool Vy oul nye
(
AMA
¢
uu | ~~ |
ANN ‘ > Mo y
AN
i & [°
*
“Now Saywelvnny Award lier.
’
Voo.: Cs REY VQ, oo)
° Ki” ‘
Accor alu: Jo Volbege cliviglom wera
Va: a Vo. —+? a)
€ Roy Ry)
Noo » +R .
Ore (+ Be) (Maes, ») a
RIN Ra Re,
° AWrorefone , ure hoot orthped = er bec
Nos Vor Noo.
Ue Ry =C1) Nelegraber'— tye chrcutt Ustiten inbeaead
+e a ey uk bide Ww Known ae es
Imlesrater aiceuit, Ss
ye Rin Re
ois 7 V
e o
ly x rt
Recon dina +o \ixed, “gpd .
Va=Viaso ®
Neus abby KeL ak Node 8.
Tis ts fs we Know
Curverrct aucnuss Ho
VFom — Ve _ciWe —Vo) | Gpaciher & ge
Rim dt my
Les Cd
Win = Cd (Ve) “
Rim Jaks’ Bakepgeniionn om booth SAO
aw Mm (ay -~Cs{a (eed
Rin ae
Nin
A
“nm %,| a
Alo
¥ \
“Mp Ne
ee bP(wd Differen hater >
He elreul vstuier cli Heouah att He Inpot-
oF cutpur pide us Knovon an cht foushab
Civeutt . Re
i eX | y
eo No
\Son : B >
~ v1
According bo en re
Va= Via 2 0
Abba Kew at Node B.
Y,= Te
e C1 a Lin -Ve) = Ve—\o
e 7
“1 [vin - 0} = 0-Vo _ —Vo
a Re REek
, ayes
G'> Detumnv \lo Poy Hee q
@,
Ine
SI Vo: (oF REY Vg,
Apbly Kee at mod ©.
I++ ° @
3-Va 4 2-8 2 ©
1
\No=235.66V \
Bs Find Hu Value of Vo for given atwesh, |
Vo oo( Re fe Np hk
toy,
Keak B.node. ames a
22 Ve, “IVa ,o-Ve 2v Zee |e
1° to lo Tam
© Jee Ty
VB = as
i: No= (1s 2e)x 4 = ot
Maa -
>Block diss aA of. a Op Ker
ny
on gevre cian
We. Input | Tn\enmsedialy \ured
Srege A_Sheege |) ai Hing
avert
Hp ¥ Dual He Qual Ue teeetllen
bolanced Cees Leow,
Ole diflemakel at trensmbte)
Amp. Pomp.
= Te Stage’ “Tha Fp lege Uv Duras - ta pre, kabamead-
elp Aitfeunkel Aupli tier.
> Trlermediat Steugt- “un ghege ue a olucd Up Woda
oudpud (Singhs emclad ole) clifftrenbtal Auuplitien.
+ Lovel_bhifting => Que te direct Coulis lac Heh
two Cheagen, Te beput of ctevet plaftinge stage
Cb ow auphi Pred With bOue Mon gn0 de /
yedee level. Wut plifigo Aes bb Used te boing
thin che level te gue Volk Wits respect to gr
—>_Oukpud beget! Wis plege ue unermelly a Couplnel
coutps Atege . SM tuomanes Nhe umeamitade of |
Netia ge and RKalpes tus Qurreend— sophie Gapabi ley
of Mo of Amp. Y Aes provider a ous gubpeh.Cgupavater!- qjrenit Thad
_ AMP
a A louponator us on a b Hy, omimala-
Cstupasren two Xp Velbengee a
Via
Nee
oe >Vre ip + “Vea
CY) dh Vin ~
g(2 Ne moi wa, Coupmaky iwi ty uo eho /
(A) Non- Snvenhng, Cerrponate Lark Nom --parw Mowe,
+ lin