0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 116 views 22 pages Unit 3 Edc Notes
The document discusses various configurations and operations of NPN and PNP transistors, focusing on their biasing, current amplification, and characteristics in different circuit setups. It highlights the importance of understanding the relationships between collector, emitter, and base currents, as well as the effects of voltage on transistor performance. Additionally, it addresses the applications of transistors in audio and switching circuits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save Unit 3 Edc Notes For Later Onar ii)
et ns at Suncton “ranrtntos)
°@ emia nd dewite Whiely pak
heme
peace oe, Condaction
Longe comien, molpaity camo’) ”
o aback un eh TO, Cotlllators Cheuits and aloo und
— Combustion a. BST
7 BIT Comsbdte Siov Ge Cupted fy wohicl 0 athin
Q He Spe & Sielvichel betroven toe faspen 9 Potpe
& the er bb Cabted PNP transite.
= TA NPN Gansntor a Lo a Patipe matental &
Sendwided hy tio lagers” oy Me type tetera.
%
B
5 ale oP N PL we
dig 0 co NEN Aaawrintoa- b PNP Tromrtatoa .
a) King to Coafigerabion Bans itor ton be Wed for
Voltage “ound Coren ampligieation
~ Quplizication tm Tromsistr ts ebteined when tapulm
cnet abgnah to etn from oon @ keto Rerintamce
+0 Ref as hig i.
re ance pone One refi
Cl aide) 40 ether rhe Cal side) & the, Convept
> Beid = -the nome amsirfor (Aramepere 9
“ Peattor) +
BY pst ea Conect Controle! devite. « Pn BIT Op Cent
\) BWicodrollect by tpl Coment. | rls deen ge NY UE the” ihate pontine 6 taopetaim “er”
emitter , Rape, Colle ota . ,
Finttet & he, doped. . & Se of Large je
chow Ronse ae le % r %
B Middle of be Transistor to Pare» Bam t en)
in Chea:
Collecha
the ae” ‘ate cleped. Nea 5 Colle chon
Teewystoa Sayers:
Sine es
Oey NPM Tanstaton 5 PNP trouetstoa
? Anew on Transistor dete] Ercicatte, the direction
cwrent lor. Cvoktoh ts Oppertte to dinectio.
“lon a electrons). y
ide}
> Transistor fy Conridernrd 00 bork tv bak Connection a
Thanrista hos too Bre” Ona
Emitter curd a Cg etme oO bin belvrceny
Ppenctin On Emit, Junction lant Critter here a" joe etme bare Gro! collector this
| & Called o2 — Cellerter- Base furctun (on Colleton
(uncon (3).
© BIT operation
] UnBianed Prawrintoa :
~— When there By no eafeanal volltane applica to Bromrtit,
rthere Will be 4lor 9 cute nt hh Bronmirtor .
> Site Transistor th Lace tivo pr function Connected
lout to pack , clepletion Region in formed at loot, fumetinns
le ot Se and 5. J
= During die ; epletrin xa penebraler mode
Pr to Bane (Fit tm Ligrty doped
@ Biaatng & Trosmintor
> B Hoe Je (tonicttes Rare Juretin) b
Spor ward Pod.
» Se Ceoltectoa - Rare fusion &
+ Levee Potared.
=F
oe
en Je 4 Hee: Sp Rawed Biased
4 EE, | Se ty Reverse Biared.
Res a apesBn [EP ODIO BE (testin} Appecain:
# Culp, Region Revaw rar [Revrm Pron | BIT OF Goin.
+ Feavoad Active piant Pron | Reve Bias [OTT an amptipe,
a Chee Abie»
Reve Pian \Prrcard Bios |RIT wm digital
Cornut
Sti Uti ds Fenton easements \ Pana, Beta
- F " » a RST gy Seite 4
Neg Vee
figs uPn_<_“tranntdor
i ard On
= Ns Ahown in chy, EB function Oe) © re : ee
by a de Aourwte Veg. Grol C-B fiunetion CSI
Boored other do Aowwie Vee _
> mW “he “pred Boxed, 0 Jot € (dlecrom tin
Emitter on CXOY\ overto Bane Reson This Constetite
Emitle Curent (Ig).
mAs Heras cledron, plo te Bowe CP-Type), om Compre
wit. holes th Rosey this Constitale Ror current CT),
3 Oy boe b d oped, onby- sper ele-cDons recombine
with holer th'Raw, Aemaihing. Largo, novf, 6 erenoi
+o Collector Region. This Coréttate’ to Coltedioa-
> There e Fhrough Coltedtor Mor pia . =).
dermivas 9, Vee pp: poritie
5 Relation ship betiocen “there Coorent
p= Tat kh
> We ofp Ouaseut Le giten ty
Le ee ee
Bojgy rafont, + Tmrinoridy
Te le t+ Tig, acunwenr fom Gallecty to tam.
with emitter open Nee
oad, Dharm in fy > EB peunckton in FB ud
CHB furctin & RB
ranch holes
and hton a 68 junction ,
eet vain yoo toh, one Bane
ahd, Vnstitnke emitter Cumet De. f —————
ol 7
LOW DASE -conpigertection +
fermined Ls Cormon
Pr Lbks -configurwtion bare
efor Gelb doripas vanl -culpub $0 Lyik confpigwriabon
by gelleol at Conn hare cenbigwruhor
tt -applical beruen. emitter aul bare
cavel cubpit ds faken from Ibe color aval
Us
—) Mev UA 8
Inca eae din Ves Ghats ts Hoe to
prepion bn Foe
Ce) ere acts of Be plain
Ree LON Hagen uncker. the nave biased Here Te & He trp Cores Nee & tp witepe «
ge b ofp Wumerd , Vag t ofp wiege-
+ Dh choanteatrtien « . ;
~ Se dgtendaa Tp chosactacstien , Nee ts kept a.
ot “O' volt , now Nog te thorn! th eqpos ips
natedoron the Rane Currerct Ch). sed by: Neel
ond Cw pe Ve Ty One
> Whin Ve ov, E-B fusebio ye Pee Ae? Nec 2%
i> anneal bored and , urcbdin =
lochowes Qn ~ pra bared diode be
‘ Dip charcuitertrtien 4 WCE Col tatin
Similar to ps, gdadew ©
<> lalhen Vee & fnereased Od O4 DG 08 | aye
Wi OY deplioe efor. CE Shy character
i ot C-8 functi a
increanes C-8 us RP ich io Reverre Pinned, OO
2 Efyecte Rove wrath demoanen.. Ty decniarey -
> Here ty ge Same Valve 9 an —thod “fr Mec 20,
Vee Srald be thoeared. 4
a. Curves Gutt, sn i thoeared.
— Ol Chora dtertetion a .
= AD Sa Bh
>To draw op Chorcelertires: a = he ne
Ty Kept Comfant np Siw
Some value by Oud ante, ase
¢ ny \e}
Vee . ng 4
7? Neg & tncreorect in equal to 2
ates and ‘Da need - Gakoyg Zegion
p Ve Ns Pe Clave are plotted $r dig erent Constant
Volures i, '
Outpt" clreroulerrstion howe “8 Sepiow.
\. Sotuwactton Regions Ty theta Aerio, loots functions ane
SeeBward bored... Sn this Aggion, tanrista belowes
os ON Susttl.
2 Cut jon: “the Remon beled Tso crn trCetld
cut Aegon: Here booth Ba {un bbionn one Reverse Brinred
TE He Floater coke ar OPP oltel.,
When Di=0, Vig become equal fo Voc + Hee
the have bs oper Checuit lofis — ColLechor a, Cmitte
2. Rebtve Lesion ». fegion toho Qaturotion cd CI
Deon bo ete Reson. Th th on EXP funetion(Ve
fh foucrd Brand ‘ard Collethra- Rare aay hy
ty Revere Bare), - for Trowriar bbe ured on an Penphten tt thoutd |e Dperected t Actr. Aegon.
the witlely ured LRantstor Con Piqucctinn ts
CE Coptrynation
7 In CE Configuration Cumedt Ase pip cost Pot (
1o- T - of, T Jot
jp Cte). BED:
LR
> OCrltertor Current a poe re Crp Dass!
> fon forge Yeuow voltage (te Vee) , due fo Enly
effyeet, Small change th “xX” Games raaen tonge
chaus Dp in’
Ear Aek l= OAB-
ten po Go OA ds
\-« (DAZ
, i 2 n oO
dy “ot ty Sneaned “4 ost ote fet ods OBS
than pe oni 266.
1-0 .24185
> Reve hr crore fn “od oss , regulted to
Fncneane th P suk. Gentially X<, p (s0- =)
Oly chonaterintics 0 CE har Large tlepe Comprred
-o CR Crpjigrratin
ORKT ges phat CBT go
's d Tees
. Le = Pst Toe. .
we ton waite 9 = ply, > Qeeo<< pte)
Se “Tegy Acokase Coren
| B= re vdudh & -Smolt!
g = uy Tae ima, fre Cao tes)
Bes tp
(00. Coma) 2
Les loomA
CE con fiqunation. ban hale Curmaactgad «
Det Gove WY five
3, Det, Couled wo Slomplipier. 2)
\ Avo cabled Ey titer follower ov a
@ CC Cm ie (’ went ler wg at
7 Sim Ce wide Comme Cate Cofigsatind
Alp vw b applied bs Re Bo i
‘ : al ok
awd olp voltage ty take bb vf seo ye
£and Collesbr . wit be] Xe
g tte + Es a
> He characteris
To daw Ip choradterbbies Teluad
Vee & kept constout at Let 2v
hb trrcored ih equal cleps
and , 6 ‘wihed - “a Op Char : CEN
Oo Chorcistioe One Aros bi
maintuine 7 “as
Vee ond Te, “4 te
Conitouk -
ea Op Chosoiterrntior
- ep bs
ec emplguration 6
(2 By
ane tame © how 4 CE Corefizotion becaune
Te aud Le oe Olmert equal
PPS — Card geen pr Ce toyfiguratinn
d= Al, |
2% oF, fete | vuysnal 2 pale
Ewer of: O96 4D OMe |
Set (es DG et
SO} poe = = a age
~ bc to wed “for rides rvactoh
becarr ae ‘t fapedance & Oso of,
> CC tomy ‘
high Gores gah and
dow wattage gen Tot
@ (dation tho, pF
€ ork
aha te on Beth Gider
De yy
Za a"! —
(-x
—_>
Er,
rey Murtipt, “ox! on Rathoiete,
XP- A ry
sO
corse
®D Relation curso
2. ote and 1
Th
ee
tog.
i a
ca Configuration Collect Cusrersf fh t aren bs
SX, = —XD. + 2 a
ai —#) = xg, + Dery
x) Det Lees
G-x)
> OPE
® Relation _ ta, D teeg’
Gn CE aia Db ‘lp Gmet, D6 of, tuned.
then hp xine Tso |
Tee (leakage Covent) Yao spam
Colle ctor he Emitter.
-s Hee ‘DL? & sum got 4 Te thot Reaches Collect
be & ~ Fee) ond Doe,
_ B= Ge— eo es -s We con Wak Y an T
@BRbktim bis 2. appa
= He wees Bus Decor =
Fon yO a po
in ce Configure ti 7 CBO leakage Caverd 0 -t20 ee
Lego - leakage ee)
oO > 2, = P+ Cup 2,
‘0
Os Pr - Pet Deeg
ca We On AUS
pin Ctrp) Fes? PR Seg
Teeo= (tp Deg,
. Curent in ce Cor i
, qurotim aC he.) &
Cp timer Jasper “tion ( s
i Greet in CQ
coefeton Fe Sean. 4
© Eopernin par Lasites Gime Ey
we Te = N42.
ey O= Tooptet (4 Tero
Tee ply t CUP Toget Py
2 CopoTe + Ct) Ten (:
TWOET
= 2, 1 o ml, Nor
£ caplet Gta Tee (p- Qe
DT, ~
e= 99,49 Dg,
a Cored Aerplifiation aatow:
Bo CR > ye AD,
a3, In CE =
Dn. com Y=
Pe AM
AD,
y
AD
a
Te.
D Comporieon QQ CR, CECE Cryigretion
f
Property ce < <
i iene Moderate — fitigh.
D Hp noristance Lor (a eae Gio A6u2) ae ds0k)
D Ol meristanee bare (oor | Moderobe Lorn (abad 260)
AKD)| Cabot 45 KD)
3) Gowd Gain | High tpl
P Voltage Spin | ttn 150 lata 500 4}
D Phare Gla | § w 240 lec ,
blo Th is * Bw ato
“lp wieder
> Applicodtions fpr hat pv Audio “hr Dunpedance * Transistor as a switch | |
Raneinter how (3! eg na of peaation |
Cut oy, Region When fot Embtter Bare
Aud Collector Bare “ernctima are Levene biored
ft rants. opatelin Te Ce hb tin
ott,
Soctesrartion Seqpas * Wher footy 1-0 ank
fenwarol Binncd, ‘Teannintor
CR jurctinn ane
oporatin ty Cturation reaton ancl ats a
Closed Gwitel Cshroat tXeuie
Acti ve Sepion' Whe £- (unction~ te puord
tyiared and CR funckin b&b Revere Pytred
Awoyrtstoa operater th Het Regim, ard
acs a, an Amplifier.
—= When transistor debs on OAt- OFP Leitch,
i tr apitched bom Spturation TO Cul
Qud cut - oy +o dolination Semon, voit
meglta tse Wcttv. Region
=
\ iy ty Transinton ONO Suan. athe
00) cima,
2) Ce Contiewrationr >t Nad Hine KH Caan (TO Whenaet Mere
Choracteivats Cue”
= Ape kN to Op Corcuit
“Nee * Tek Vig FO
~ Veg = een Deke —O
> On K-Gouls en Bie. Na \ee~ O1}% )
/ oN
Ve pont Ne Cu. ; o>, ‘
3 On Yorr | Vig20 1 Ev > 02 Nec“ Tehe |
~ “2 Ler Vee |
ar Ze |
ok Pt & Co.) > (oe) |
cafints ACP are marted on ine, Yoon |
, Sampath, and ating tb 4dromm |
et Ac, B poids Thi, Line th Calter |
hood ine + \
tera ty « Cust MT dnd Ped Bh |
Satiurobivn DF \
w Pas 9 Moacin De lad barn
Op Choctotteurte coves bs calles
> wt onl port or Qasenet print (2)
OAL Gusalt, te oped 7 Sen chien ve
7 Whee Kounitor by spat Gorrents ane eae Meg
Aout junchn \oltoges “Oi « faowets l Ore Zerz
& & Se
3 “lxanee,toa nsintoe_Nisttehine \Fnaer | ree
o Contiler a te a thoncidorn Aintree ag -
Vow Ann. , tboan
motes trantitions
in Tt Pubre Wd yes
en VATE devel. VG
IM ON cthe Crowmsister ode aid
ot VJ (the tanita btm: tts
EE Es
Q (op a £) ’ as ae
? erpon ke us to t| san w
“fot nalse wats fc j
=> hy poor nt ‘hp Rowresprn (4,9 bs ope tcs |
taster does a Suttelh ON
Some time ts eequired ae Wee
Cdlterhs turret (DL) beat fe yhoo.
a th te Ptewal between OpplicaAinn
® T, ound flow 9 T, to beg t Called
- A delay Aime Cd :
- ey gn eye Th Bows not
- Abttoin it wane fw Volue TP
There & a Lime éd Gatted a5
mine hime (ty), Ric ttime b dime
JP required pr ‘collector Comment D, te
af Not, Ww Fy 9 retin
, out = tatty,
= ° {
When th ts Zero fe 1-0), Troma,
doen net Cth DEE Rattan |
( 30h
maps Peta When. Sheowiitoe,
~ Wos ON in J a
abe Lorcord . Proved. %. rz bch
"When fp t not applied 4. Je_20,
bots Sum Otis or ewe Boned,
a one bepae ty ann To
the stored ,
Bt be aon oe ae ‘s hme
8 re Combing witle Chose Laan oF
«pei Polaalty el “hon
aso
i rn ‘tet oe Snes
oot wl 20 turd f
as f° Oe cae te beating
cto Gener thy tan, thleanal
kt Stange Bre (4,9,
a — Lox ime (t.) ¢ i
' sage Lime Cl.) bi the fre intevmd
lis lustant AN so aud frstart YP
hoy “plier to Fo'/, 9 ite wenmun
Value—
— The time aequted fo pot pons
Gol, tv tol i moun Value “ calle J i»
Lalt fime (Ly): ve
2 J7 ype St Of ‘\
— nm
. wre. ; .
-> “laonnston pov ™ Avrtels dopid
lon uf sto be ured on Srottely +
a Appl cokton 3 | rouveisra Oo &
pith & ¢ widely Aeon ty Haptel
e
the =
vlhg -
i
rn
¢ eat
