UNIT 5.

FOOD AND DRINK

A. VOCABULARY

No. Word Pronunciation Meaning

Part of speech
1 Add v /æd/ Thêm vào
2 Bone n /bəʊn/ Xương
3 Broth n /brɔːθ/ Nước hầm xương
4 Cooking oil n /ˈkʊkɪŋ ɒɪl/ Dầu ăn
5 Chili n /ˈtʃɪli/ ớt
6 Cuisine n /kwɪˈziːn/ Ấm thực
7 Dish n /dɪʃ/ Món ăn
8 Fragrant adj ˈfreɪɡrənt/ Thơm
Flavor n /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ Hương vị
Bitter adj /ˈbɪtə(r)/ Đắng
Sweet adj /swiːt/ Ngọt
Salty adj /ˈsɔːlti/ Mặn
Spicy adj /ˈspaɪsi Cay
9 Sour adj /ˈsaʊə(r)/ Chua
10 Flour n /ˈflaʊə(r)/ Bột mì
11 Fizzy drink n /ˈfɪzi drɪŋk/ Nước ngọt có ga
12 Fork n /fɔːrk/ Dĩa
13 Garlic n /ˈɡɑːrlɪk/ Tỏi
14 Heat n, v /hiːt/ Nhiệt, đun nóng
15 Ham n /hæm/ Thịt xông khói
16 Ingredient n /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ Nguyên liệu, thành phần
17 Juice n /dʒuːs/ Nước hoa quả
18 Lemonade n /ˌleməˈneɪd/ Nước chanh
19 Lettuce n /ˈletɪs/ Rau xà lách
20 Mixture n /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ Hỗn hợp
21 Omelette n /ˈɑːmlət/ Trứng ốp la
22 Pancake n /ˈpænkeɪk/ Bánh xèo
23 Pepper n /ˈpepər/ Hạt tiêu, ớt chuông
24 Pork n /pɔːrk/ Thịt lợn
25 Prepare (for) v /prɪˈper/ Chuẩn bị (cho)
26 Recipe n /ˈresəpi/ Công thức nấu ăn
27 Rice paper n /ˈraɪs peɪpər/ Bánh đa nem
28 Sweet soup n /swiːt suːp / Chè
29 Shrimp n /ʃrɪmp/ Tôm
30 Spring roll n /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ Nem, chả giò
31 Sauce n /sɔːs/ Nước sốt
32 Stew v /stjuː Hầm
33 Snack n /snæk/ Đồ ăn nhẹ
34 Sticky rice n /ˌstɪki ˈraɪs/ Xôi
35 Sausage n /ˈsɔːsɪdʒ/ Xúc xích
36 Scallion n /ˈskæliən/ Hành lá
37 Spice n /spaɪs/ Gia vị
38 Tofu n /ˈtəʊfuː/ Tàu hũ, đậu hũ
39 Turmeric n /ˈtɜːrmərɪk/ Nghệ
40 Tasty = delicious adj /ˈteɪsti/ = /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ Ngon
B. PRONUNCIATION

Nguyên âm ngắn o (dog)

/ɒ/

Nguyên âm dài a (tall), o (born), au (fault), aw (law), oa (board)

/ɔː/

C. GRAMMAR
T Some, a lot of, lots of

Some - Dùng trong câu khẳng định E.g: I have some friends.

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều và E.g: I have bought some apples.
danh từ không đếm được

- Some cũng được dùng trong câu hỏi E.g: Would you like some cake?

A lot of - Đứng trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm E.g: I went to a lot of concerts.
được

Lots of - Dùng trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm E.g: We spent lots of money.
được

UNIT 5: FOOD AND DRINK

A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words into correct column.
pot fork sauce omelette spot
salt coffee soft pork chopstick
hot water sport fox pour
/ɒ/ /ɔ:/
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. wash B. bottle C. orange D. carrot
2. A. sauce B. sausage C. salt D. water
3. A. pour B. your C. flour D. door
4. A. broth B. fold C. bone D. roll
5. A. hot B. another C. yoghurt D. problem

B. VOCABULARY
I. Put the words into correct column.
beef, omelette, bottle, butter, cup, beefsteak, eggs, flour, pancakes, mushroom, glass, gram, onion,
eel soup, kilo, pho, pepper, litre, rice, pork, millilitre, salt, banh mi, shrimp, sugar, pizza, teaspoon,
spring rolls, tomatoes, sushi, vegetables, hamburger, tablespoon
Dishes Ingredients Units of measurement

II. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box.
omelette spring roll pancake beef noodle soup snack
sandwich boneless beefsteak stewing broth
1. A(n) __________ is a flat slice of lean beef that can be grilled or fried.
2. I prefer to have a __________ when I'm travelling rather than have a full meal.
3. This __________ is a roll of rice paper filled with vegetables and pork.
4. __________ is any cooking liquid made by simmering meat and vegetables in water.
5. A(n) __________ is a flat and round cake, and it is usually cooked in a frying pan.
6. To make a ham __________ , you put a slice of ham between two slices of bread.
7. __________ chicken refers to any cut of chicken that is sold without the bone.
8. __________ meat with a long cooking time makes the meat tender and flavourful.
9. __________ is a soup made of noodles, stewed beef and vegetables.
10. The egg is obviously the main ingredient of all __________ recipes.
III. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1. I usually get up early and have a big __________ before going to school. (breakfast/ dinner)
2. __________ can make a great salty addition to your dish. (Fish sauce/ Lemon juice)
3. The meat produced from a pig is called __________ , bacon or ham. (beef/ pork)
4. My mum always wants to prepare __________ and healthy meals for us. (tasteless / tasty)
5. We are getting three __________ a day during the school year. (dishes/ meals)
6. Full course includes three courses: an appetizer, main dish, and __________ . (dessert/ snack)
7. He put __________ into his coffee by mistake, so it tastes like sea water. (sugar/ salt)
8. She likes coconut __________ because it's healthy and has a special taste. (milk/ tree)
9. Hurriedly, she ate some slices of __________ spread with jam. (toast/ roast)
10. Do you know that almost all our bread is chiefly made of __________ ? (flour/ cheese)
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. He loves apple __________ and chewing gum and watching football games.
A. soup B. juice C. sauce D. broth
2. Many people think __________ is a smart swap for sugary drinks.
A. fruit wine B. creamy coffee C. milk tea D. green tea
3. __________ fresh water over the rice and put the pot into the cooker.
A. Pour B. Cook C. Boil D. Fry
4. The soup had a very __________ taste, so don’t add more salt.
A. spicy B. sour C. bitter D. salty
5. Add the onions and __________ the oil until it smells fragrant.
A. bake B. heat C. roast D. grill
6. People usually produce __________ from soya beans or peanuts.
A. apple juice B. lemonade C. cooking oil D. mineral water
7. _______ the mixture for three minutes at low speed.
A. Beat B. Heat C. Stew D. Cut
8. I don’t eat __________ because I’m allergic to seafood.
A. pork B. tofu C. beef D. shrimp
9. Mix the ingredients with the noodles and __________ immediately.
A. have B. add C. serve D. put
10. The coconut __________, xoi dua, is a tasty and popular dish for breakfast.
A. corn B. cereal C. sticky rice D. wheat

C. GRAMMAR
I. Fill in the blanks with some or any.
1. There is still __________ milk in the fridge.
2. There is not __________ coffee left in my cup.
3. She always takes __________ sugar with her coffee.
4. We have __________ sugar, but we don’t have __________ salt.
5. They can have __________ bread and butter if they're hungry.
6. Are there __________ fruits on the mango tree in your garden?
7. He fried __________ eggs in a pan, adding milk and butter.
8. I went to buy __________ cheese, but they didn't have __________ in the store.
9. We have __________ apples, but we don’t have __________ bananas.
10. Are there __________ biscuits in the cupboard, Mum?
II. Fill in each blank with a measurement phrase from the box.
a bar of a bowl of a pinch of a piece of four bottles of
five kilos of two teaspoons of a dozen of a cup of ten bags
of
1. I usually drink __________ fresh water a day.
2. They need about __________ rice a year.
3. I added __________ fish sauce to the mixture.
4. We need __________ eggs to make this cake.
5. She gave __________ chocolate to each child.
6. Adding __________ salt to the soup makes it tasty.
7. The cook bought __________ beef for the steak.
8. She relaxed with __________ green tea and the newspaper.
9. Frank tried __________ eel soup and some spring rolls.
10. Would you like to try __________ pancake?
III. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences.
1. There is (a lot of/ any) meat left in the plate.
2. She drinks coffee with (lots of/ lot of) milk.
3. I'm going to the market to buy (some/ any) fruit.
4. There's still (lots/ lot) of rice on your bowl.
5. I'm thirsty. Can I have (any/ some) water, please?
6. I think we don’t have (any/ some) vegetables left.
7. They haven't got (some/ any) watermelon at the moment.
8. We haven't got any butter. I'll go out to buy (any/ some).
9. Grandad planted (a lot of/ lot of) fruit trees in the garden.
10. The dog waited hopefully beside the table for (some/any) food.
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. Did you buy __________ mushroom? No, we don't need __________.
A. a lot of - a lot of B. any - any C. some - some D. lots of - lots of
2. Would you like something for dessert? - I’d like __________ grape juice.
A. a B. any C. some D. an
3. Sometime, she has breakfast with a __________ of milk and a loaf of bread.
A. pinch B. piece C. bunch D. glass
4. __________ does a kilo of beef cost? -10 dollars.
A. How much B. How many C. How D. What
5. There is __________ bread and a glass of orange juice on the table.
A. an B. some C. a D. any
6. Jane was so thirsty that she drank a __________ of iced tea.
A. metre B. gram C. litre D. kilo
7. Which one do you like to grill, __________ octopus or a shrimp?
A. the B. 0 C. a D. an
8. There aren’t __________ milk cartons left. Can you buy __________?
A. some - some B. any - some C. a lot of - any D. lots of - any
9. Pour a __________ of soya bean oil into the frying pan.
A. tablespoon B. handful C. dozen D. pinch
10. Green tea is good, but you shouldn’t drink it too __________.
 A. more B. lots of C. much D. a lot of
V. Choose the underlined port that needs correction.
1. Put some water in a pot and heat it until it boil.
A B C D
2. I like beef noodle soup and any other noodle soups.
A B C D
3. My mother makes xoi from a sticky rice and some beans.
A BC D
4. How many milk do you drink every day? - Just a glass.
A B C D
5. Nelson likes to eat a orange and drink a cup of tea after every meal.
A B C D
6. They didn’t have some bread left at the bakery.
A B C D
7. How much litres of water do we need for the soup?
A B C D
8. She needs three can of lemonade to make the special drink.
A B C D
9. If you don't eat healthy, your body won't work well.
A B C D
10. Some people never seem to put on weight while others always are on a diet.
A B C D

D. SPEAKING
I. Match the sentences.
A B
1. What is your favourite food? a. I usually change between banh mi and
2. I’m hungry! pho.
3. How many eggs do you need? b. Ten kilos. I think so.
4. This chicken soup looks delicious! c. That’s a good idea.
 5. What do you usually have for breakfast? d. You can eat my bananas.
6. There isn’t any cheese in the fridge. e. But we don’t have any orange left!
7. Let’s have dinner out tonight! f. Too sour! It needs some more sugar.
8. How does the lemonade taste? g. My favourite is my quang. How about
9. Mum! I like some orange juice. you?
10. How much rice should we buy? h. I’ll buy some from the mini mart near
here.
i. A dozen.
j. Would you like to try some?
II. Put the sentences into the correct order to make a conversation.
___ Next, squeeze the halves into the glass, the same as squeezing a lemon. Don’t let the juice
drop outside of the glass.
___ Ah, I see. There isn’t any seed here.
___ Not yet! You need to check the glass to see if there are some seeds in it. Some types of
oranges have seeds.
1 Could you teach me how to make orange juice, Mum?
___ Here is the orange. What should I do first?
___ Got it! Like squeezing a lemon, but it’s bigger... May I enjoy the juice now?
___ Thank you, Mum.
___ Good. Now you can drink it.
___ First, cut the orange into two halves. You should cut it from the belly so that you can squeeze
the orange easily.
___ Cut it from the belly... Done! What’s next, Mum?
___ Of course. Go to the fridge and bring me an orange.

E. READING
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
The Vietnamese word for bread is banh mi, but it also refers to a type of Vietnamese traditional
baguette. The Vietnamese baguette banh mi is filled with meat, vegetables, butter, and sauce. This
way of making the banh mi looks like making a sandwich. That is why foreigners call it a
sandwich although its shape is a baguette.
People can choose from a wide variety of main ingredients (grilled pork, fish patty, fried egg, etc.)
and vegetables (cucumber, onion, carrot, etc.) to fill the banh mi. Depending on the main
ingredients, there are varieties of banh mi such as banh mi thit (pork sandwich), banh mi thit
nuong (grilled pork sandwich), banh mi cha lua (pork sausage sandwich), banh mi cha ca (fish
patty sandwich), banh mi op-la (fried egg sandwich), banh mi ca moi (sardine sandwich), etc.
Banh mi is sometimes considered as a street food, but it can be served as a main food. Many people
even choose banh mi for their breakfast. Banh mi along with pho, bun, xoi and many other
traditional dishes, is the beauty of Vietnamese cuisine.
- baguette (n): bánh mì dài kiểu Pháp
- cuisine (n): ẩm thực
1. What does the word banh mi stand for in English?
A. baguette B. bread C. sandwich D. food
2. Why do foreigners call the Vietnamese banh mi a sandwich?
A. Because its shape is similar to a sandwich.
B. Because it isn’t a type of baguette.
C. Because sandwich is also made in a similar way.
D. None of the above.
3. According to the second paragraph, what will be the Vietnamese name of banh mi if we fill it
with ice cream?
A. ice cream baguette B. ice cream sandwich
C. banh mi kem D. banh mi ice cream
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Vietnamese banh mi is a type of fast food.
B. There isn’t any meat in banh mi thit.
C. There must be some egg in banh mi cha ca.
D. Banh mi can be served as a main dish.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Vietnamese traditional banh mi B. Sandwich, baguette, and banh mi
C. Different types of bread D. Different types of banh mi
II. Fill in each blank with a word from the box.
how beating it taught calories special dish cook
 Do you have a favourite dish? Going to a restaurant for a special dish is great, but I like to (1)
__________ by myself. My favourite (2) __________ is a general food. It is omelette with minced
tomatoes. My omelette is similar to the normal one, but the difference is that I add minced potatoes
when (3) __________ the eggs.
Everybody may think that it is not (4) __________ , but it is a very special dish for me because
of some reasons. I remember that my mum usually told me (5) __________ to cook it because she
was always busy and she wanted me to make something to eat by myself. My mum has always
made incredible omelettes and she (6) __________ me her ways.
Omelette is a general meal for everyone. Kids, teenagers or even adults can enjoy eating (7)
__________. However, we should not eat too much omelette because it may give us more (8)
__________ than the amount that our body needs.

F. WRITING
I. Make complete questions using How much or How many and the prompts given.
1. sugar/ you/ want/ for your coffee?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. apples/ there/ be/ in the basket?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. cakes/ she/ make/ yesterday?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. water/ she/ drink/ every day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. bananas/Mum/buy/this morning?
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. tins of tuna/ you/ buy/ tomorrow?
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. tofu/ the cook/ need/ for the dish?
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. bars of chocolate/ they/ sell/ every month?
_______________________________________________________________________________

II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1. Why don’t we go to Hoi An restaurant to have cao lau?
We should_______________________________________________________________
2. There is no bread left at the bakery.
There isn’t_______________________________________________________________
3. This is the first time Brian has ever tried my quang.
Brian has never___________________________________________________________
4. What Vietnamese food do you like best?
What is_________________________________________________________________?
5. I think that cooking an omelette is not difficult.
I find___________________________________________________________________
6. No other noodle soup in our town is as popular as pho bo.
Pho bo is the_____________________________________________________________
7. There are some special ingredients in this sauce.
This sauce has____________________________________________________________
8. What is the price of a kilo of this pork?
How much_______________________________________________________ ?