Ordering number :EN5636

Monolithic Linear IC

LA7565B, 7565BM
IF Signal-Processing IC for PAL/NTSC Multi-System
Audio TV and VCR Products

Overview Package Dimensions

The LA7565B/M is a PAL/NTSC multi-system audio unit: mm
VIF/SIF signal-processing IC that adopts a minimal- 3067-DIP24S
adjustment technique. The VIF circuit adopts a minimal-
[LA7565B]
adjustment technique in which AFT adjustment is made
unnecessary by VCO adjustment to simply end product
adjustment. The FM detector circuit uses PLL detections
to support multi-system audio detection. Since the
LA7565BM include an SIF converter on chip, it is easy to
implement multi-system audio. In addition, it also includes
a buzz canceller that suppresses Nyquist buzz to achieve
improved audio quality.

Functions
[VIF Block]
• Minimal adjustment PLL detector
• AFT
SANYO: DIP24S
• RF AGC
• Equalizer amplifier
• SIF converter unit: mm
[First SIF Block] 3112-MFP24S
• First SIF detector [LA7565BM]
• Inter/split switch
• HPF
[SIF Block]
• PLL type FM detector
[Mute Block]
• AV mute

Features
• Allows the use of a switch circuit to switch between
spilt and intercarrier operation.
• Improved buzz and buzz beat characteristics provided by
a PLL detector plus buzz canceller system.
• The IF AGC second filter is built in. SANYO: MFP24S
• PAL/NTSC multi-system audio can be implemented
easily.
• Adjustment-free circuit design that does not require AFT
and SIF coils.

SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters

TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN
83097HA(OT) No. 5636-1/16
 LA7565B, 7565BM

Specifications
Maximum Rating at Ta = 25°C
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Maximum supply voltage VCC max 10 V
Circuit voltage V13, V17 VCC V
I6 –3 mA
Circuit current I10 –10 mA
I24 –2 mA
(LA7565B) Ta ≤ 68°C 720 mW
Allowable power dissipation Pd max (LA7565BM) Ta ≤ 50°C, independent IC 420 mW
(LA7565BM) * Mounted on a printed circuit board 720 mW
Operating temperature Topr –20 to +70 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C
Note: * When mounted on a 65 × 72 × 1.6 mm epoxy glass laminate printed circuit board.

Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Recommended supply voltage VCC 9 V
Operating supply voltage VCC op 8.5 to 9.5 V

Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 9 V, fp = 38.9 MHz

Ratings
Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit
min typ max
[VIF Block]
Circuit current I5 37.4 44 50.6 mA
Maximum RF AGC voltage V14H 7.5 8.1 V
Minimum RF AGC voltage V14L 0 0.5 V
Input sensitivity VIN S1 = OFF 26 32 38 dBµV
AGC range GR 62 68 dB
Maximum allowable input VIN max 92 97 dBµV
No-signal video output voltage V6 3.5 3.8 4.2 V
Synchronizing signal tip voltage V6 tip 1.15 1.45 1.74 V
Video output level VO 1.7 2.0 2.3 Vp-p
Black noise threshold voltage VBTH 0.5 0.8 1.1 V
Black noise clamp voltage VBCL 2.5 2.8 3.1 V
Video S/N ratio S/N 48 50 dB
C-S beat IC-S 38 43 dB
Frequency characteristics fC 6 MHz –3 –1.5 dB
Differential gain DG 3 6.5 %
Differential phase DP 3 5 deg
No-signal AFT voltage V13 3.5 4.4 5.5 V
Maximum AFT voltage V13H 8 8.7 9 V
Minimum AFT voltage V13L 0 0.18 1 V
AFT detection sensitivity Sf 25 36 47 mV/kHz
VIF input resistance Ri 38.9 MHz 1.5 kΩ
VIF input capacitance Ci 38.9 MHz 3 pF
APC pull-in range (U) fPU 0.8 1.3 MHz
APC pull-in range (L) fPL –1.5 –0.8 MHz
AFT tolerance frequency 1 dfa 1 –500 0 +500 kHz
VCO1 maximum frequency range (U) dfu 1.0 1.3 MHz
VCO1 maximum frequency range (L) dfl –1.5 –1 MHz
VCO control sensitivity B 0.9 1.8 3.6 kHz/mV

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Continued from preceding page.

Ratings
Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit
min typ max
[First SIF Block]
Conversion gain VG 37.5 43 49.5 dB
5.5 MHz output level SO 46 100 150 mVrms
First SIF maximum input Si max 112 223 mVrms
First SIF input resistance Ri (SIF) 33.4 MHz 2 kΩ
First SIF input capacitance Ci (SIF) 33.4 MHz 3 pF
[SIF Block]
Limiting voltage Vi (lim) 43 48 53 dBµV
FM detector output voltage VO (FM) 5.5 MHz ± 30 kHz 720 900 1100 mVrms
AM rejection ratio AMR 50 60 dB
Total harmonic distortion THD 0.3 0.8 %
SIF S/N ratio S/N (FM) 57 62 dB
[SIF Converter]
Conversion gain VG (SIF) 7 11 14 dB
Maximum output level V max 102 108 111 dBµV
Carrier suppression ratio VGR (5.5) 14 26 dB
Oscillator level VOSC 70 mVp-p
Oscillator leakage OSCleak 8 24 dB
Oscillator stopped current I4 300 µA

Mounted on a 65 × 72 × 1.6 mm printed circuit board

Allowable power dissipation, Pdmax – W

Allowable power dissipation, Pdmax – W

Independent IC

Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Ambient temperature, Ta – °C

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Internal Equivalent Circuit and External Circuit Diagram

68 Ω

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

AC Characteristics Test Circuit

68 Ω

Test Circuit

Impedance
analyzer

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Sample Application Circuit

PAL SPLIT

68 Ω

NT (US) SPLIT

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

JAPAN SPLIT

NT (US) INTER

No. 5636-7/16
 LA7565B, 7565BM

Sample Application Circuit (2)

When the SIF, first SIF, AFT, and RF AGC circuits are not used.
• When the SIF circuit is not used:
Leave pins 1, 23, and 24 open.
Insert a 2-kΩ resistor between pin 2 and ground.
• When the first SIF circuit is not used:
Leave pins 3, 4, 15, and 22 open.
Connect pin 16 to ground.
• When the AFT circuit is not used:
Since there is no way to defeat the AFT circuit, connect a 100-kΩ resistor and a 0.01-µF capacitor in parallel between
pin 13 and ground.
• When the RF AGC circuit is not used:
Leave pins 14 and 21 open.
A 0.01-µF capacitor must be inserted between pin 21 and ground to prevent oscillation.

Pin Assignment

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Pin Functions
Pin No. Pin Pin function Equivalent circuit

The input impedance is about 1 kΩ. If interference signals

enter via this pin, those signals may cause buzz and buzz
beat noise. (Here, signals such as video signals or
chrominance signals are the main audio interference
1 SIF INPUT
signals. The VIF carrier signal may also appear as
interference.) The application printed circuit board pattern
layout should be designed carefully to prevent interference
from entering at this pin.

The FM S/N ratio can be improved by inserting a filter in the

FM detector bias line.
The capacitor C1 should have a value of 0.47 µF or greater,
2 FM power supply filter and 1 µF is recommended.
A 2-kΩ resistor must be inserted between pin 2 and ground
if the FM detector is not used. This stops the FM detector
VCO.

Pin 3 is the SIF converter output. 3

This signal is passed through a 6-MHz band-pass filter and
input to the SIF circuit. A 200-Ω resistor is inserted in series
with the emitter-follower output. 68 Ω
Pin 4 is the SIF converter 500-kHz oscillator pin.
3
SIF converter Since the oscillator circuit includes an ALC circuit, the
4
oscillator level is controlled at a fixed, relatively low level. An
external 10-kΩ resistor must be inserted between pin 3 and
ground if this circuit is not used. Attaching this external
resistor stops the 500-kHz oscillator and the converter can
be used as an amplifier.

Continued on next page.

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Continued from preceding page.

Pin No. Pin Pin function Equivalent circuit

V CC and ground should be decoupled with as small a

5 VCC
separation as possible.

Connections for the equalizer circuit. This circuit corrects the

frequency characteristics of the video signal.
Pin 17 is the equalizer amplifier input. A 1.5-Vp-p video
signal is input and amplified to 2.0 Vp-p by the equalizer
amplifier.

The equalizer amplifier is designed as a voltage-follower

amplifier with a gain of about 2.3 dB. When frequency
characteristic correction is used, a capacitor, an inductor,
and a resistor must be connected in series between pin 7
and ground.
• Using the equalizer amplifier
If vi is the input signal and vo is the output signal, then:
6
R1/Z + 1 (vi + vin) = Vo × G
7 EQ amp
Where,
8
G: Gain of the voltage follower amplifier
vin: Imaginary short
G: About 2.3 dB
Assuming vin ≈ 0:

Then,
AV = voG/vi = R1/Z + 1.

R1 is an IC internal resistor with a value of 1 kΩ. Simply

select a Z according to the desired characteristics. However,
since the equalizer amplifier is maximum at the Z resonance
point, care is required to prevent distortion from occurring at
that frequency.

PLL detector APC filter connection.

The APC time constant is switched internally. When the PLL
is locked, the VCO is controlled over the path marked A in
the figure and the loop gain is lowered. When the PLL is
unlocked and in weak field reception conditions, the VCO is
controlled over the path marked B in the figure and the loop
9 APC filter
gain is increased.

We recommend values of:

R = between 150 and 390 Ω, and
C = 0.47 µF
for this APC filter.

Continued on next page.

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Continued from preceding page.

Pin No. Pin Pin function Equivalent circuit

Output for the video signal that includes the SIF carrier.
To acquire adequate drive capabilities, a resistor must be
10 Composite video output
inserted between pin 10 and ground.
R ≥ 300 Ω

This is the VCO tank circuit used for the video detector.
11 Refer to the coil specifications provided separately for more
VCO tank
12 information on the tank circuit. This VCO is a vector
synthesis VCO.

The AFT center voltage is created by an external bleeder

resistor. The AFT gain increases as the value of this
external bleeder resistor is increased. Note that the value of
13 AFT output this resistor must not exceed 390 kΩ.
This circuit includes a control function that naturally brings
the AFT voltage to its center value under weak field
reception conditions.

This output controls the tuner RF AGC.

There is a 200-Ω series protection resistor inserted in the To tuner
14 RF AGC output
emitter output. Determine the value of the external bleeder
resistor based on the characteristics of the tuner used.

Continued on next page.

No. 5636-11/16
 LA7565B, 7565BM

Continued from preceding page.

Pin No. Pin Pin function Equivalent circuit

A DC cut capacitor must be used in the input to this circuit.

• When using a SAW filter:
The first SIF sensitivity can be increased by inserting an
inductor between the SAW filter and the IC input to
15 First SIF input
counteract the SAW filter output capacitance and the IC
input capacitance.
• When used with an intercarrier sound system:
This pin may be left open.

This IC adopts an average-value AGC technique. The first

SIF conversion gain is about 30 dB, and the AGC range is
50 dB or greater. A capacitor of 0.01 µF is normally used as
the filter connected to this pin.
16 First SIF AGC filter
• When used with an intercarrier sound system:
This pin (pin 16) should be shorted to ground. The IC
internal switch will operate and the intercarrier output will be
connected to the SIF converter input.

The internal AGC peak detector output signal is converted

to the AGC voltage at pin 17. Additionally, a second AGC
filter (a lag-lead filter) used to create dual time constants
17 IF AGC filter internally to the IC is built in.
A 0.022-µF external capacitor is used. The value of this
capacitor must be adjusted based on an analysis of the sag,
AGC speed, and other aspects.

Continued on next page.

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Continued from preceding page.

Pin No. Pin Pin function Equivalent circuit

Input for the VIF amplifier.

The input circuit creates an averaged input and has an input
18 impedance determined by the following resistor and
VIF input
19 capacitor values.
R ≈ 1.5 kΩ
C ≈ 3 pF

20 GND

RF AGC VR connection.
This pin sets the tuner RF AGC operating point. Also, the
21 RF AGC VR
FM output and the video output can be muted at the same
time by shorting this pin to ground.

A 600-Ω resistor is attached to the emitter follower internally

for signal output. When an intercarrier sound system is
used, the buzz characteristics can be improved by forming a
chrominance carrier trap on this pin.

22 First SIF output

Construct a chrominance
carrier trap here.

Continued on next page.

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Continued from preceding page.

Pin No. Pin Pin function Equivalent circuit

Connection for a filter used to hold the FM detector output at

a fixed DC voltage.
23 FM filter Normally, a 1-µF electrolytic capacitor is used. If the low
area (around 50 Hz) frequency characteristics are seen as a
problem, this capacitance should be increased.

Audio FM detector output.

A 200-Ω resistor is inserted in series after the emitter
follower.
• In applications that support stereo:
In applications that input to a stereo decoder, the reduced
input impedance can cause distortion in the L-R signal. This
24 FM detector output may degrade the stereo characteristics. If this is a problem
add the resistor R1 between pin 24 and ground.
R1 ≥ 5.1 kΩ
• In applications that support mono:
Attach an external de-emphasis circuit with the following
time constant.
t = CR2

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 LA7565B, 7565BM

Notes on Sanyo SAW Filters

There are two types of SAW filters, which differ in the piezoelectric substrate material, as follows:

1. Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) SAW filter

TSF11 ■ ■ ······ Japan
TSF12 ■ ■ ······ US
Although lithium tantalate SAW filters have the low temperature coefficient of –18 ppm/°C, they suffer from a large
insertion loss. However, it is possible, at the cost of increasing the number of external components required, to minimize
this insertion loss by using a matching circuit consisting of coils and other components at the SAW filter output. At the
same time as minimizing insertion loss, this technique also allows the frequency characteristics, level, and other aspects
to be varied, and thus provides increased circuit design flexibility. Also, since the SAW filter reflected wave level is
minimal, the circuit can be designed with a small in-band ripple level.

2. Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) SAW filter

TSF52 ■ ■ ······ US
TSF53 ■ ■ ······ PAL
Although lithium niobate SAW filters have the high temperature coefficient of –72 ppm/°C, they feature an insertion loss
about 10 dB lower than that of lithium tantalate SAW filters. Accordingly, there is no need for a matching circuit at the
SAW filter output. Although the in-band ripple is somewhat larger than with lithium tantalate SAW filters, since they
have a low impedance and a small field slew, they are relatively immune to influences from peripheral circuit
components and the geometry of the printed circuit board pattern. This allows stable out-of-band trap characteristics to be
acquired. Due to the above considerations, lithium tantalate SAW filters are used in applications for the US and Japan
that have a high IF frequency, and lithium niobate SAW filters are used in PAL and US applications that have a low IF
frequency.

Notes on SAW Filter Matching

In SAW filter input circuit matching, rather than matching the IF frequency, flatter video band characteristics can be
acquired by designing the tuning point to be in the vicinity of the audio carrier rather than near the chrominance carrier.
The situation shown in figure on the right makes it easier to acquire flat band characteristics than that in figure on the left.

SAW filter
characteristics

The high band is

The high band is reduced extended

Frequency Frequency

With the tuning set to the IF frequency With the tuning set to the vicinity of S and C

No. 5636-15/16
 LA7565B, 7565BM

Coil Specifications
JAPAN US PAL
f = 58.75 MHz f = 45.75 MHz f = 38.9 MHz

VCO coil

Test production no. 16991B Test production no. 16991B Test production no. 16991B
Tokyo Parts Industry Co., Ltd. Tokyo Parts Industry Co., Ltd. Tokyo Parts Industry Co., Ltd.

Picture Picture Picture

TSF1137U TSF1241 TSF5315
SAW filter (SPLIT)
Sound Sound Sound

TSF5220 TSF5321
SAW filter (INTER)
TSF5221 TSF5344

Tokyo Parts Industry Co., Ltd.

236 Hinode-cho, Isesaki city, Gunma Prefecture, Japan TEL: +81-270-23-3731

Notes on VCO Tank Circuits

1. Built-in capacitor VCO tank circuits
When the power is turned on, the heat generated by the IC is transmitted through the printed circuit board to the VCO
transformer. At this point, the VCO coil frame functions as a heat sink and the IC heat is dissipated. As a result, it
becomes more difficult to transmit heat to the VCO transformer's built-in capacitor, and the influence of drift at
power on is reduced. Therefore, it suffices to design the circuit so that the coil and capacitor thermal characteristics
cancel. Ideally, it is better to use a coil with a core material that has low temperature coefficient characteristics.

2. External capacitor VCO tank circuits

When an external capacitor is used, heat generated by the IC is transmitted through the printed circuit board directly
to the VCO tank circuit external capacitor. While this capacitor is heated relatively early after the power is turned on,
the coil is not influenced as much by this heat, and as a result the power-on drift is increased. Accordingly, a coil
whose core material has low temperature coefficient characteristics must be used. It is also desirable to use a
capacitor with similarly low temperature coefficient characteristics.

Note: Applications that use an external capacitor here must use a chip capacitor. If an ordinary capacitor is used,
problems such as the oscillator frequency changing with the capacitor orientation may occur.

■ No products described or contained herein are intended for use in surgical implants, life-support systems, aerospace
equipment, nuclear power control systems, vehicles, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like, the failure of
which may directly or indirectly cause injury, death or property loss.
■ Anyone purchasing any products described or contained herein for an above-mentioned use shall:
➀ Accept full responsibility and indemnify and defend SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and
distributors and all their officers and employees, jointly and severally, against any and all claims and litigation and all
damages, cost and expenses associated with such use:
➁ Not impose any responsibility for any fault or negligence which may be cited in any such claim or litigation on
SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors or any of their officers and employees
jointly or severally.
■ Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for
volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied
regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties.

This catalog provides information as of August, 1997. Specifications and information herein are subject to
change without notice.

No. 5636-16/16
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