READING
&
WRITING
Presented by: Ms. KJ
Definition
HUNT!
Find the corresponding
definition of each words inside
the box.
“Topic Puzzles”
(Piece-by-piece)
Group1-4:
Connect each puzzle to complete the
words.
“Topic Puzzles”
(Piece-by-piece)
Group1-4:
Connect each puzzle to complete the
words.
Objectives:
a. identify and differentiate the various types of
definitions;
b. create a list of terms and categorize them into
informal definition, (connotation and denotation)
c. show appreciation for importance of clear
definitions in understanding the concepts.
Definition
Presented by: Ms. KJ
Definition
• comes from the Latin word definio,
which means to interpret ideas or
words in terms of each other; to
understand one thing by another."
• refers to a clear and precise
explanation of the meaning of a
word, phrase, concept, or idea.
• helps to understand something or
clarify meanings
Two Distinct Methods of Definition
• FORMAL
• INFORMAL
INFORMAL DEFINITION
-A definition that uses simple, everyday
language to explain a word, often more
conversational and less technical.
-A simplified explanation of word or
concept, often expressed in everyday
language rather than technical or formal
terms.
• DENOTATION
-The literal meaning of a word, as defined in a dictionary.
• CONNOTATION
-words that offer a secondary meaning (often
influenced by the surrounding context) in addition to
their literal meaning.
EXAMPLES:
DENOTATION CONNOTATION
Ex: Home (A place where one
Ex: Home (A place of safety and
lives)
comfort)
Ex: Love (A deep feeling of
Ex: Love (Passion, care, devotion
affection toward someone or
of something)
something)
FORMAL DEFINITION
-A definition that is precise,
technical, and often used in
academic or professional
contexts. It provides a detailed
and clear description of the
meaning.
THREE PRINCIPAL PARTS:
1. The term (word or phrase) to be defined.
2. The class of object or concept to which
the term belongs.
3. The differentiating characteristics that
distinguish it from all others of its class.
THREE PRINCIPAL PARTS:
Example:
Term: Triangle
Class: A polygon
Differentiating characteristics: A triangle
has three straight sides and three angles.
THREE PRINCIPAL PARTS:
Example:
Term: Water
Class: A liquid
Differentiating characteristics: made up of
molecules of hydrogen and oxygen.
Expanded or extended
definition
-is a paragraph or composition that
explains a complex or abstract term. It's a
writing tool that's often used to explain
new technology or terms in economics,
medicine, law, or social contexts.
Expanded or extended definition
Methods:
By stating the By What It Is
By Function By What It Is Not
Characteristics Similar To
By Examples By Origin of
By Its Effect
Word or
Etymology
By stating the Characteristics
A library is a building or room that houses a
collection of books, periodicals, and other
media for public use. It is organized in a
systematic way, often by subject, and
provides a quiet space for reading,
research, and study.
By Function
A chair is a piece of furniture designed
primarily for sitting. It provides a raised
surface that typically includes a seat,
backrest, and often armrests, making it
functional for use during work, meals, or
relaxation.
By What It Is Not
Freedom is not the absence of all rules or
restrictions. It is not the ability to do anything
without consequence or responsibility. Rather, it
is the state of having the ability to make choices
within a framework of laws and ethical standards
that ensure fairness and equality for all
individuals.
By What It Is Similar To
Jollibee and McDonalds both offer savory
chicken and delicious pasta that children
love.
By Examples
Fruit includes any edible part of a
plant that contains seeds. Examples
of fruits include apples, oranges,
strawberries, bananas, and
peaches.
By Origin of Word or
Etymology
The word philosophy comes from the
Greek roots "philo" meaning "love" and
"sophia" meaning "wisdom." Thus,
philosophy literally means "the love of
wisdom."
By Its Effect
Exercise is an activity that improves
physical health by strengthening
muscles, increasing cardiovascular
endurance, and enhancing flexibility.
Individual Activity
Instructions:
a. Create a graphic organizer for ten
(10) words.
b. For each word, provide its
denotation and connotation
Graphic Organizer Rubric – 20pts
1. Content Accuracy - 8
2. Organization and Clarity – 5
3. Creativity and Design – 4
4. Grammar and Spelling - 3
TOTAL : 20pts
1.Can you explain the difference
between formal and informal
definition?
2. Which type of definition is way
easier to understand? Formal,
Informal, or extended definition?
Why?
Give ten (10) words then provide its denotation and connotation
definition
DENOTATION CONNOTATION
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.
7. 7.
8. 8.
9. 9.
10. 10.
EXAMPLES:
DENOTATION CONNOTATION
Ex: Home (A place where one
Ex: Home (A place of safety and
lives)
comfort)
Ex: Love (A deep feeling of
Ex: Love (Passion, care, devotion
affection toward someone or
of something)
something)
Give five (5) words then give the formal definition using
the three principal parts.
THREE PRINCIPAL PARTS:
Example:
Term:
Class:
Differentiating characteristics:
Give five (5) words then give the formal definition using
the three principal parts.
THREE PRINCIPAL PARTS:
Example:
Term: Triangle
Class: A polygon
Differentiating characteristics: A triangle
has three straight sides and three angles.
Thank you for
listening!
