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Diet Chart

The document outlines a dietary plan focusing on high fiber, low-fat foods, and balanced meals for individuals recovering from surgery. It provides specific meal suggestions for breakfast, lunch, snacks, and dinner, emphasizing the importance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber in the diet. Additionally, it advises on foods to avoid and suggests gradual reintroduction of various food categories to monitor digestive reactions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views32 pages

Diet Chart

The document outlines a dietary plan focusing on high fiber, low-fat foods, and balanced meals for individuals recovering from surgery. It provides specific meal suggestions for breakfast, lunch, snacks, and dinner, emphasizing the importance of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber in the diet. Additionally, it advises on foods to avoid and suggests gradual reintroduction of various food categories to monitor digestive reactions.

Uploaded by

sheth0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Break fast

Oat & Rava chilla. Make this using


unprocessed oats.

Toast with peanut butter

Scrambled eggs with whole grain toast.


Poha
Sabudana khickdi - Less oil

Upma

Kurmura - can be given light tadka


Ragi Vermicilli, Millet dosa -
https://twobrothersindiashop.com/blogs/food-health/millet-breakfast-
recipes#:~:text=Millet%20is%20an%20exceedingly
%20nutritious,nutrients%20to%20begin%20your%20day

Moong dal Idli - https://www.youtube.com/watch?


v=ZRb6Eb8W88E
Lunch

2-3 chapatis/ small portion of rice

Sweet potaotes, potatoes, cauliflower,


ladyfinger, cabbage (less quantity), ivy
gourd (tindora - less quantity)

Moong dal, masoor dal, kidney beans - all in


small qantity - 1 - 1/2 vati max. Avoid Urad
dal for a couple of months
Evening Snacks

Fruits

Baked chips - banana, Suran etc

Phoa
Kurmura
Ragi namakpara
Green moong - boiled or sprouts with lemon,
salad dressing

Khakhra - Bajra, ragi, regular


Dinner

2 chapatis

Same options as lunch. Avoid kidney


beans at night.
Fluids

Water - 2 litres

Avoid coffee for a couple of months

low fat dairy - curd for buttermilk


Lemonade with jeera powder
Coconut water

low fat yogurt

Low fat butter


Fruit Juices
It is best to avoid whole milk dairy products as they may upset
your stomach further because your body might have trouble
breaking it down. However, dairy products that are low in fat or
are fat free may be easier for your body to digest due to the low
fat content.

It’s time to get a high fiber, good protein, low-fat diet.

If you are struggling with post-operative symptoms like diarrhea,


indigestion, etc, try to introduce one food from each category at a
time. Try to introduce one grain, one dal, one fruit, one
vegetable, and one nut/ seeds at a time. Wait for 4-5 days, then
introduce the second one from each category. Don’t be in hurry
to start everything together.Go slow but steady.
AVOID BROWN RICE
Carbohydrates

A major source of energy, carbohydrates should make


up 50–60% of your diet

Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along


with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three
main nutrients found in foods and drinks.

Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose.


Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy
for your body's cells, tissues, and organs. Glucose can
be used immediately or stored in the liver and
muscles for later use.

Broccoli - A nutrient-dense vegetable with low carb


content, containing only about 6 grams of carbs per
100 grams

Cauliflower - A non-starchy, complex carbohydrate


with lots of fiber and low amounts of natural sugar
Spinach - A very filling vegetable because most of its
carbohydrates come from fiber. It's also low in
calories

Cucumber - A hydrating vegetable that contains only


1.6 grams of net carbs per half cup

Mushrooms - Contain soluble fiber to help keep your


blood sugar in check

Raisins and other dried fruit are especially


carbohydrate-dense, as is fruit juice. Bananas,
pineapples, grapes, mangoes, apples, and figs are
some of the higher-carb fruits.
Corn

Quinoa
Brown Rice
Oats
Muesli

Wheat vermicelli is full of essential nutrients in addition to


being delicious. It is a great source of fiber, which aids in
digestion and weight maintenance.
Protein

Helps build muscles, skin, and hair, and should make


up 10–12% of your diet.

Lentils

Chickpeas
Kidney beans

Nuts and seeds

Peanuts

Almonds
Cashews

Pistachios
Walnuts
Pumpkin seeds
Sesame seeds

Sunflower seeds
Oats
Barley
Quinoa
Millet
Brown Rice
Whole wheat
Greek yogurt
Cottage cheese
Whole milk
Low-fat yogurt

One large egg has 6-8 grams of protein, twice the amount in
a slice of bacon.‌Eggs, like dairy, also have all nine essential
amino acids, making them a powerful protein for vegetarians.‌
Fats

A rich source of energy, fats also help maintain body


temperature and absorb vitamins A, D, and E.

Dietary fat (fat in foods and drinks) is important for


many body processes. For example, it helps move
some vitamins around the body and helps with
making hormones. There are 4 types of dietary fat –
monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, saturated and
trans fat.

Unsaturated fats, which are liquid at room


temperature, are considered beneficial fats because
they can improve blood cholesterol levels, ease
inflammation, stabilize heart rhythms, and play a
number of other beneficial roles

There are 2 types og 'good' unsaturated fats


Monounsaturated - Olive, peanut, canola oil. Avacado,
almonds, pumpkin and seasme seeds.

Polyunsaturated - sunflower, corn, soyabean, flaxseed


oil. Walnuts, Flax seed, Canola oil(safed sarson ka tel)

Omega3
Vitamins

There are 13 essential vitamins, but vitamins A, B, C,


and D are especially important

capsicum - contains Vitamin C , Vitamin A ,Vitamin B com

Spinach - contains Vitamin C , Vitamin A ,Vitamin B comp


Broccoli - contain Vitamin C , Vitamin A ,Vitamin B comp

Cauliflower - Contain Vitamin C , Vitamin A , folate , Vi


Minerals

Help release energy from food and promote organ


growth. Some essential minerals include iron, calcium,
potassium, iodine, and sodium

Your body uses minerals for many different jobs,


including keeping your bones, muscles, heart, and
brain working properly. Minerals are also important for
making enzymes and hormones.

Nuts and seeds

Eggs, Beans, Leafy greens


strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, and
raspberries, are not only delicious but also an
excellent source of important minerals.

Dairy products, including yogurt and cheese, are


some of the most common sources of calcium in the
diet. Calcium is needed to maintain a healthy skeletal
system and essential for your nervous system and
heart health
Eating ancient grains, including amaranth, millet,
quinoa, and sorghum, has been associated with a
variety of health benefits.

Unlike refined grains, ancient grains are high in a


number of important nutrients, including magnesium,
potassium, phosphorus, zinc, manganese, and copper
(34Trusted Source, 35Trusted Source).
Replacing refined grains and grain products like white
rice, white pasta, and white bread with ancient grains
and ancient grain products can significantly increase
your mineral intake.
Tropical fruits - include bananas, mango, pineapple,
passion fruit, guava, and jackfruit
Fiber

Helps with digestion and can lower cholesterol and control blood
sugar levels

There are 2 categories of fibre – soluble and insoluble. Both are


beneficial and we need to include them in our daily diets. Most
plant foods contain a mixture of both.

Soluble fibre soaks up water like a sponge and helps to bulk out
our poo (faeces) so it can pass through the gut more easily. It acts
to slow down the rate of digestion.Soluble fibre includes pectins,
gums and mucilage, which are found mainly in plant cells.

One of its major roles is to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. It can
also help with constipation.

Good sources of soluble fibre include:

fruit and vegetables


oat bran, barley, seed husks, flaxseed, psyllium
legumes – dried beans, lentils, peas
soy milk and soy products.
Insoluble fibre does not absorb water and speeds up the time that
food passes through the gut.
Insoluble fibre includes cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin, which
make up the structural parts of plant cell walls.

A major role of insoluble fibre is to add bulk to faeces and to


prevent constipation and associated problems (such as
haemorrhoids).

Good sources of insoluble fibre include:

bran – wheat bran, corn bran, rice bran


the skins of fruits and vegetables
nuts and seeds
dried beans
wholegrain foods. One of its major
roles is to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. It can also help with
constipation.
Eat smaller meals: Eat 4–6 small meals a day instead
meals.

Avoid

Carbohydrates - Pasta or noodles with


eggs as ingredients like fettuccini or
tagliatelle or yellow noodles.

Vegetables prepared with added fat,


cream sauces or cheese sauces.
- Sauerkraut, pickled vegetables, and
others prepared in oil; frozen vegetables
in sauces; vegetables seasoned with
ham or bacon.
- Raw vegetables, skins and pips of all
vegetables.

Saturated Fats

High fat dairy


High-Sugar Foods: Reduce your
consumption of sugary foods and
beverages.

Gas-Inducing Foods: Some foods like


beans, cabbage, broccoli, and onions
can lead to gas and bloating. Monitor
your reactions and adjust your
consumption accordingly.
–6 small meals a day instead of 3 large
meals.

Eat

Carbohydrates - White rice, basmati rice,


rice noodles, noodles, pasta, sweet
potatoes, potatoes (no skin).
- Low-fat crackers or breadstick, Pitta
bread, Bread, Low-fat biscuits.
- Refined breakfast cereals such as corn
flakes or puffed rice.

Vegetables - - Fresh or frozen: zucchini,


carrots, squash (no seeds), pumpkin,
beets, eggplants, capsicum, tomato
sauce or cooked tomato.

Fruits - (2 portion per day or 3 small


portion) - Fresh, frozen and fresh fruit
juices: banana, apple, applesauce,
lemon and lemon juice, papaya,
strawberry, pear, orange, orange juice.

Snack, Sweets, Condiments and


Beverages - - Fat-free broth or clear
soups.
- Fruits shake and sorbet (no added
sugar).
- Honey, jam, jellies, maple syrups.
- Salt and herbs, vinegar, lemon and
lime juice, ginger.

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