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Prasanna's Physics Tutorials 2025

Time : 60 M in Phy : Physics_XII M CQ Test -7 10-Dec-24 M arks : 120
Hints and Solutions

01) Ans: D) Huygen 1  1D  2  3  1 2D

Sol: Huygen has given the idea of secondary    1  3.5 2
wavelets. d 2 d

09) Ans: D) all of Above

02) Ans: B) 6 mm
Sol: In case of secondary maxima,  
Sol: Given that, y  0.02 cos(10 x) cos  50t  
 2
5 x 5
d sin    d  d.  At node, amplitude = 0
2 D( f ) 2
 3
5 f 5  0.8  6  107  cos(10x)  0  10 x  ,
 2x    6  103 m  6mm 2 2
d 4  104 1
x  0.05 m, 0.15 m…..
20
50 At anti-node, amplitude is maximum,
03) Ans: C)  per mm
9  cos(10x)  1  x  0, ,2...
b  x = 0, 0.1 m, 0.2 m …
Sol: Given,   a  2
 Now,   2  i.e. Distance between two nodes or
b b anti-nodes.
 30  a  and 50  a 
(5000)2 (4000)2 2 v t
  = 2  0.1  0.2 m and  50 t

50
On solving for a, we get a   per mm . v  25   25  0.2  5 m /s .
9
10) Ans: C) 0.12 m
04) Ans: C) 104 rad
1 11) Ans: A) 1600 Hz
Sol: R.P.  Sol: We know,

1.22  1 T n l T1 1 1 1
The anglular resolution,    n  1  2  
D 2l m n2 l1 T2 4 4 8
1.22  5000 108 i.e. n2  8n1  8  200  1600 Hz
  6.1 104 rad
0.1
12) Ans: C) 20 Hz
05) Ans: B) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are Sol: The wave equation is given as:
true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation 2
of the statement 1. y  0.5 sin 64t  x 
3.2
Sol: We know, Re-writing the equation:
Distance travelled by wave( )  2 2 
Velocity of wave  y  0.5 sin  64t  x
Time period (T) 3.2 3.2
 
Wavelength is also defined as the distance between Now, the general form of the wave equation is given
two nearest points in phase.
as: y  A sin  t  kx 
06) Ans: D) none of these. Comparing the above two equations, the angular
Sol: Because this is a case of destructive frequency is given as:
interference. 2
  64  2  20
3.2
07) Ans: D) 2 Hz Now, the frequency is given as:
Sol: For closed pipe, frequency w 2  20
v 332 f   20Hz
n  n  2 Hz . 2 2
4l 4  42
13) Ans: C) 1.50
08) Ans: B) 1  3.5 2 (  1) t 
Sol: Fringe shift is given by x 
Sol: The position of first minima = position of third 
maxima

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(1  1) t 
Now, for first plate, x  20) Ans: B) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are

true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation
3 (2  1) t
and for second plate, x of the statement 1.
2 
E
 2  1  3  2  1  3 Sol: The velocity of sound is given by v  .
      2  1.75 
 1  1  2  1.5  1  2 Since, the elasticity of solid is large than that of
gases, so it is obvious that velocity of sound is
14) Ans: D) 6 105 cm greater in solids than in gases.
D
Sol: For dark fringe, x   2n 1 21) Ans: D) Both (2) and (3).
2d Sol: As A is moving upwards, so after an elemental
2xd 2 103  0.9  103 time interval the wave will be as shown dotted in
 
 2n 1 D  2  2 1 1 following figure. It means, the wave is travelling
leftward. Thus, option (1) is wrong.
  0.6 106 m  6 105 cm

15) Ans: A) 16 : 1
2
I  a  a2 
Sol: We know, max   1 
Imin  a1  a 2 
Imax (5  3)2 16 The phase difference between two points will be
  
Imin (5  3)2 1 
equal to , if distance between them is equal to
2
16) Ans: A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2  
. Between A and C, the distance is less than .
are true but Statement 2 is not the correct 4 2
explanation of Statement 1 
Sol: When dark fringe is obtained at the point It may be equal to . Therefore, phase difference
4
opposite to one of the slits then,

between these two points may be equal to . Thus,
S1P  D and S2P  D2  d2 2
1/2
 option (2) is correct.
 d2  d2 
 D 1  2   D 1   Displacement amplitude of the wave means
 D   2D2 
  maximum possible displacement of medium
Path difference  S2P  S1P particles because of propagation of the wave, which
is equal to the displacement at B at the instant
 d2  d2  d2 shown in figure. Thus, option (3) is correct.
 D 1    D   or      d2
 2D 2 
2D 2 D
 
Now, intensity of a dark fringe is zero. 22) Ans: A) 3.66 107 rad
Sol: Given   600 nm  600 109 m and D  2m
17) Ans: A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are
true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation 1.22  1.22  600 109
 Limit of resolution  
of the statement 1. D 2
D  366 109  3.66 107 rad
Sol: As we know,   .
d
23) Ans: C) y   a cos(k x   t)
18) Ans: A) They are absorbed by atmosphere
Sol: The sound wave is a mechanical wave. It needs Sol: Because the point x  0 is a node and
a medium to travesl reflection is taking place from point x  0. This
Sound travels through atmospheric air in which means that reflection must be taking place from
many small particle s are there. SOund travel the fixed end and therefore the reflected ray must
through it and suffers obstruction from particles of suffer an additional phase change of  or a path
medium (air) due to which the sound dies out 
change of .  If y incident  a cos(k x   t)
because of absorption by the atmospheric air and 2
their particle. So option 1 is correct  yreflected  a cos( k x   t  )   a cos( t  k x)

9 24) Ans: C) Fresnel's biprism experiment

19) Ans: A)
16
Sol: Since, I  a 2 25) Ans: C) (n  l)

I1  a1 
2
3 9
2 2
Sol: For maxima, 2n  (XO)  2l
      
I2  a 2  4 16

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2
 (XO)  2(n  l)  (XO)  (n  l)


26) Ans: B) Transverse wave

27) Ans: B)   1/6m, v  250 m /s

Sol: On comparing the given equation with
y  a sin   t  k x  ,

we get   3000   n   1500 Hz
2
2 1
and k   12    m
 6
1
 v  n   v  1500   250 m /s
6

28) Ans: A) 205 Hz

Sol: First case : Frequency   ;
No. of beats/second  5 and
frequency (sounded with)  200 Hz
Second case : Frequency  2  ;
No. of beats/sec and 10 and frequency (sounded
with)  420 Hz
In the first case, frequency    200  5  205 or
195 Hz. and in the second case, frequency
2  420 10 or 210  5  205 or 215. So
common value of  in both the cases is 205 Hz.

29) Ans: C) 0.015 cm

6000  1010  25  102
Sol: Here,  
103
9
   150000  10  0.15  103 m  0.015 cm

30) Ans: B) Vo  VE , o  E if the crystal is

calcite.
Sol: In double refraction, light rays always splits
into two rays (O-ray and E-ray). O-ray has same
velocity in all direction but E-ray has different
velocity in different direction.
Now, for calcite,  e<  0  ve >v0
and for quartz,  e >  0  v0 >ve.

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