[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
4 views2 pages

Advanced Analytic Techniques

The document outlines advanced analytic techniques in Pandas, including GroupBy operations, time series analysis, pivot tables, merging and joining data, reshaping data, handling missing data, window functions, and working with categorical data. Each technique is accompanied by examples demonstrating its application. These methods enhance data analysis and manipulation capabilities in Python, particularly for large datasets.

Uploaded by

sambandammoorthi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views2 pages

Advanced Analytic Techniques

The document outlines advanced analytic techniques in Pandas, including GroupBy operations, time series analysis, pivot tables, merging and joining data, reshaping data, handling missing data, window functions, and working with categorical data. Each technique is accompanied by examples demonstrating its application. These methods enhance data analysis and manipulation capabilities in Python, particularly for large datasets.

Uploaded by

sambandammoorthi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Some advanced analytic techniques commonly used with Pandas:

1. GroupBy Operations: Pandas' `groupby` functionality allows you to split data into groups based on
some criteria, apply a function (or multiple functions) to each group independently, and then
combine the results. This is useful for tasks such as aggregation, transformation, and filtering based
on group properties.

# Example: Calculate mean, median, and standard deviation by group

grouped = df.groupby('Category')

grouped['Value'].agg(['mean', 'median', 'std'])

2. Time Series Analysis: Pandas provides robust support for working with time series data, including
date/time indexing, resampling, and time zone handling.

# Example: Resample time series data to monthly frequency

df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'])

df.set_index('Date').resample('M').mean()

3. Pivot Tables: Pivot tables allow you to summarize and aggregate data in a spreadsheet-like format.
Pandas' `pivot_table` function provides flexible options for rearranging and summarizing data.

# Example: Create a pivot table

pd.pivot_table(df, values='Sales', index='Region', columns='Quarter', aggfunc=np.sum)

4. Merging and Joining Data: Pandas supports various ways to combine datasets, including `merge`,
`join`, and `concatenate`, allowing you to bring together data from different sources or align data
based on common columns or indices.

# Example: Merge two DataFrames on a common key

merged_df = pd.merge(df1, df2, on='KeyColumn')

5. Reshaping Data: Pandas allows you to reshape data using functions like `stack`, `unstack`, `melt`,
and `pivot`. These are useful for transforming data between long and wide formats or for
restructuring hierarchical data.

# Example: Reshape data using melt

pd.melt(df, id_vars=['ID', 'Date'], value_vars=['Var1', 'Var2'], var_name='Variable',


value_name='Value')

6. Handling Missing Data: Pandas provides methods for dealing with missing or null values (`NaN`),
including filling missing data (`fillna`), dropping rows or columns with missing values (`dropna`), and
interpolating missing values (`interpolate`).

# Example: Fill missing values with mean

df.fillna(df.mean())
7. Window Functions: Pandas supports rolling and expanding window operations to compute
statistics (like mean, sum, etc.) over a specified window of time or rows.

# Example: Compute rolling mean over a window of 30 days

df['RollingMean'] = df['Value'].rolling(window=30).mean()

8. Categorical Data: Pandas allows you to work efficiently with categorical data, including converting
strings to categorical types (`astype('category')`), ordering categories, and performing operations
specific to categorical data.

# Example: Convert a column to categorical type

df['Category'] = df['Category'].astype('category')

These techniques leverage Pandas' flexibility and performance to handle large datasets efficiently,
making it a powerful tool for advanced data analysis and manipulation tasks in Python.

You might also like