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Pandas Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for mastering Pandas, covering essential topics such as data structures, data loading, selection, transformation, and handling missing data. It includes advanced features like time-series analysis, visualization, error handling, and performance optimization, along with real-world projects for practical application. The roadmap is structured chronologically to facilitate efficient learning from basics to advanced techniques.

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FAN of ROHIT SHARMA
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80 views6 pages

Pandas Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for mastering Pandas, covering essential topics such as data structures, data loading, selection, transformation, and handling missing data. It includes advanced features like time-series analysis, visualization, error handling, and performance optimization, along with real-world projects for practical application. The roadmap is structured chronologically to facilitate efficient learning from basics to advanced techniques.

Uploaded by

FAN of ROHIT SHARMA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ultimate Pandas Roadmap – Fully Optimized & Chronologically Structured

1. Introduction to Pandas

✔ What is Pandas? Why use it?


✔ Installing & Importing Pandas (pip install pandas)
✔ Pandas vs NumPy: When to use each

2. Core Pandas Data Structures

Series (1D Data Structure)

• Creating a Series (pd.Series())

• Accessing elements (.iloc[], .loc[])

• Series operations (math, string functions)

DataFrame (2D Data Structure)

• Creating a DataFrame (from lists, dicts, NumPy, CSV, SQL, JSON)

• Understanding Index, Columns, Data Types

• Selecting & Accessing Data (.iloc[], .loc[], .at[], .iat[])

MultiIndex (Hierarchical Indexing)

• Creating MultiIndex DataFrames

• Accessing data in MultiIndex

3. Data Loading & I/O Operations

✔ Reading & Writing Files with Advanced Options

• CSV (pd.read_csv(), .to_csv())

o encoding (utf-8, latin1 for non-ASCII files)

o parse_dates (direct date parsing)

o thousands/decimal (handling European-style numbers)

o Skipping bad lines (on_bad_lines='skip')

• Excel (pd.read_excel(), .to_excel())

• JSON (pd.read_json(), .to_json())


• SQL (pd.read_sql(), .to_sql())

• Pickle (pd.read_pickle(), .to_pickle())

✔ Handling Large Datasets Efficiently

• Using chunksize for processing large files

• Memory-efficient loading (low_memory=False)

4. Data Selection, Filtering & Transformation

✔ Selecting Data

• Selecting Columns & Rows (.loc[], .iloc[])

• Querying Data with .query()

• Boolean Indexing (df[df['col'] > value])

✔ Data Transformation

• .apply(), .map(), .applymap()

• Method Chaining (.pipe(), .assign())

• Using .where() & .mask() for conditional changes

✔ Sorting Data

• .sort_values(), .sort_index()

✔ Renaming Columns & Indexes

• .rename(columns={}, index={})

✔ Handling Duplicates

• .duplicated(), .drop_duplicates()

✔ Reshaping Data

• .melt(), .pivot(), .stack(), .unstack()

5. Handling Missing & Inconsistent Data

✔ Detecting Missing Data

• .isnull(), .notnull()
✔ Filling Missing Data

• .fillna() (method-based filling: ffill, bfill)

• Using interpolation (.interpolate())

✔ Dropping Missing Data

• .dropna() (rows vs columns)

✔ Handling Outliers

• Using .clip()

• Z-score & IQR methods

✔ Fixing Data Types

• .astype() for type conversion

• pd.to_datetime() for date conversion

• Explicit Nullable Data Types (pd.Int64Dtype, pd.BooleanDtype)

✔ Memory Optimization

• Using category dtype for low-cardinality columns

• Sparse Data Structures (pd.SparseDtype)

6. Merging, Joining & Aggregation

✔ Combining DataFrames

• .merge() (inner, left, right, outer joins)

• .concat() (row-wise, column-wise merging)

• .join() (index-based joining)

• pd.merge_asof() (time-based joins)

✔ Grouping & Aggregation

• .groupby(), .agg(), .transform()

• .pivot_table()

✔ Cross-Tabulation

• pd.crosstab()
7. Time-Series Data Handling

✔ Working with Dates & Timestamps

• pd.to_datetime(), dt accessor

• Extracting components (year, month, day, etc.)

✔ Time Zone Handling

• tz_localize(), tz_convert()

✔ Time-Aware Window Functions

• .rolling(window='30D'), .expanding()

✔ Resampling & Frequency Conversion

• .resample('M').mean()

8. Visualization with Pandas, Matplotlib & Seaborn

✔ Basic Plots using Pandas

• .plot(kind='line' | 'bar' | 'hist' | 'scatter')

✔ Advanced Visualization

• Seaborn Integration (sns.heatmap(), sns.boxplot())

• Using .melt() to reshape data for better plots

✔ Styling DataFrames in Jupyter

• .style for conditional formatting

• Highlighting missing values, gradient color scales

9. Error Handling & Debugging

✔ Avoiding Common Pandas Errors

• SettingWithCopyWarning (df.copy() vs chained indexing)

• Handling KeyError, ValueError

✔ Validating Data Integrity


• assert df[column].is_monotonic (ensuring time-series order)

• pd.testing.assert_frame_equal() for unit testing

10. Performance Optimization & Scalability

✔ Avoiding inplace=True (mutability issues)


✔ Vectorization vs. Loops (.apply() vs direct NumPy operations)
✔ Parallel Processing (swifter for accelerating .apply())
✔ Arrow Backend for Performance

• df.convert_dtypes(dtype_backend='pyarrow')

11. Modern Pandas Features & Best Practices

✔ String Data Type vs Object Type (astype("string"))


✔ Extension Arrays (custom data types like geospatial/IP addresses)
✔ Navigating Pandas Documentation
✔ Code Readability & Best Practices

12. Real-World Projects for Mastery

✔ Project 1: Data Cleaning & Preprocessing

• Handling missing values, duplicates, type conversions

✔ Project 2: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

• Using .describe(), .groupby(), .pivot_table()

✔ Project 3: Time-Series Analysis & Forecasting

• Trend detection, seasonal decomposition

✔ Project 4: Industrial Sensor Data Processing (Predictive Maintenance)

• Anomaly detection, feature engineering

Final Learning Order for Maximum Efficiency

1⃣ Basics: Pandas Data Structures (Series, DataFrame, MultiIndex)


2️⃣ Data Loading & Selection (CSV, SQL, JSON, Excel, Indexing)
3⃣ Data Cleaning & Preprocessing (Missing Values, Duplicates, Data Types)
4⃣ Data Manipulation (Sorting, Grouping, Merging, String Operations)
5️⃣ Time-Series & Advanced Features (Rolling Windows, Resampling, Pivot Tables)
6⃣ Performance Optimization & Big Data Handling (Memory Efficiency, Dask, Arrow)
7️⃣ Real-World Projects (Apply Pandas to Practical Use Cases)

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