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AWS

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BY- BANDAN SAHOO

AWS

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01 What is AWS?

AWS stands for Amazon Web Services, it


is a collection of remote computing
services also as a cloud computing
platform.

It is a comprehensive cloud platform


platform offered by amazon that offers
flexible, reliable, scalable, easy-to-use and
pay-as-you-go cloud computing solution.

02 What is S3?

S3 stands for "Simple Storage Service".

It allows storing any volume of data and


retrieving data at any time.

Reduces cost significantly, eliminating the


requirement for investments.

It offers effective scalability, data


availability, data protection and
performance.
03 Define Autoscaling.

It is a function that allows provision and


launch new instances whenever there is a
demand.

It allows to automatically increase or


decrease resource capacity in relation to
the demand.

It monitors the application and


automatically adjusts capacity to maintain
steady, predictable performance at the
lowest possible cost.

04 What is VPC?

VPC is a cloud computing service offered


by major providers like AWS, Azure and
GCP.

It creates a private, isolated network


within the public cloud, giving you
control over network settings, security,
and connectivity.

VPC enables you to deploy resources,


manage IP address ranges, and ensures
data isolation, enhancing scalabiliy and
security for cloud based application.
05 What is Amazon SQS?

A fully managed message queuing service.


Using this services, you can send, receive
and sttore any quantity of messages
between the applications.

This service helps to reduce complexity


and eliminate administrative overhead.

It provides high protection to messages


through the encryption method and
delivers them to destinations without
losing any message.

06 What is Load Balancing?

Itt automatically directs incoming


application traffic to various destinations
and virtual appliances.

Three types of LB:-

Application LB :- Application Load


Balancer (ALB) is a type of load
balancer specifically designed to
distribute network traffic at the
application layer (Layer 7) of the OSI
model. ALBs are commonly used in
modern web applications and cloud
environments to improve scalability,
availability, and performance.
Gateway LB:
A Gateway Load Balancer (GLB) is a
type of load balancer that operates at
the network gateway level, handling
traffic between different networks or
network segments. GLBs are typically
used in scenarios where multiple
gateways are deployed to connect
networks or to provide connectivity to
external networks, such as the
internet.

Network LB:
A Network Load Balancer (NLB) is a
type of load balancer that operates at
the transport layer (Layer 4) of the
OSI model. NLBs are specifically
designed to distribute incoming
network traffic across multiple servers
or backend targets in a network or
data center environment.

07 What is AWS CloudWatch?

A monitoring service that by provides


actionable insights.
The tool provides complete visibility on
AWS resources and applications running
on AWS and on-premises.
Tracks the status of applicattions, which
would help to apply suitable response
actions and optimize the performance of
applications.

08 What is ECS?

Amazon Elastic Container Services is a


fully managed container orchestration
service that simplifies your deployment,
management and scaling of containerized
application.

Simply, describe your application and


resources required, and Amazon ECS will
launch, monitor and scale your
application accross flexible compute
opttions with automatic integrations tto
other supporting AWS services that your
application needs.

Perform system operations such as


creating, custom scaling and capacity
rules, and observe and data from
application logs and telemetry.
09 What is Amazon route53?

Highly scalable cloud domain name


system (DNS) web service.

It connects users to AWS infrastructure


such as Amazon EC2 instances, Elastic
load balancing, and Amazon S3 buckets.

Using this service, you can configure DNS


health checks and monitors applications
continuously for their ability to recover
from failures.

10
What are some of the security best
practices for Amazon EC2?

Restricting access by only allowing


trusted hosts or networks to access ports
on an instance.

Only opening up those permissions you


require, and disabling password based
login for instances launched from AMI.

Using IAM to control access to AWS


resources.
11
Name and explain some security products
and features available in VPC?

Security group:
This acts as a firewall for the EC2
instances, controlling inbound and
outbound traffic at the instance level.

Network Access Control List(NACL):

It acts as a firewall for the subnets,


controlling inbound and outbound traffic
at the subnet level.

12
What are the advantages of AWS IAM?

AWS IAM allows an administrator to


provide multiple users and groups with
granular access.

It further gives federated access, which


allows to grant applications and users
access to resources without having to
create IAM roles.
13 What is DDoS attack, and what services
can minimize them?

DDoS is cyber attack in which in which


the perpetrator accesss a website and
creates multiple sessions so tthatt the
other legitimate users cannot access he
service.

The tools that can deny the attacks are-

AWS Shield
AWS WAF
Amazon Route53
Amazon CloudFront
VPC

14 What is VGW and IGW?

Virtual Private Gateway:


A VGW is a virtual appliance that
provides connectivity between your AWS
VPC to your on-premise network.

Internet Gateway:
A IGW is a horizontally scalable
redundant and highly available gateway
that enables communication between your
VPC and the internet.
15 What is Amazon DynamoDB?

A fully managed, serverless, key-value,


No-SQL database service.

The service has many essential features


such as built in security, in-memory
caching, continuous backups, data export
tools and automated multi-region
replication.

Extensively supports internet-scale


applications that require high
concurrency and connections for multiple
users with millions per seconds.
Thank You

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