https://dev.classmethod.

jp/articles/2021-summary-of-all-aws-services-translated/
https://digitalcloud.training/category/aws-cheat-sheets/aws-cloud-practitioner/
https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-overview.pdf
https://allcode.com/top-aws-services/
https://www.interviewbit.com/aws-cheat-sheet/
https://www.pluralsight.com/resources/blog/cloud/your-aws-terminology-cheat-sheet
https://www.passus.com/presentations/cloud-day-2018/Amazon-Web-Services-TStarzec.pdf
https://leanylabs.com/blog/aws-overview/
==
Overviewof30ImportantAWSServices
Andriy Obrizan
The majority of modern web applications run on the cloud.
Amazon Web Services is the most popular cloud platform that offers scalable, reliable, easy-to-use, and secure platform as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solutions.
The word migrated to cloud computing platforms because of the significant benefits they provide:
 Pay only for what you use, without upfront payments and long-term commitments.
 Quickly scale or downscale resources like compute power and capacity.
 Deploy apps in multiple regions around the world.
 Reduce the total cost of ownership by eliminating the need to maintain data centers.
AWS has so many services that it’s easy to get lost in the AWS console at first glance. Some of the services are designed for specific use cases like AR & VR, IoT, machine learning, and
blockchain. We’ll focus on the ones that get commonly used in many web applications.
Table of Contents
 Computation Services
 Databases
 Analytics
 Networking and Content Delivery Services
 Integration Services
 Management & Governance
 Data Storage
 Conclusion
Computation Services

Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)

This service lets you rent virtual servers in the cloud. Most of them are virtual machines, ranging from tiny two vCPU and 0.5Gb of RAM to beefy 96-core machines with 384 Gb of RAM. You can
also rent physical dedicated servers with EC2. The service is designed for any workload, although you’ll still need to choose the best instances for your specific tasks. Besides generic ones,
EC2 also offers cost-saving ARM instances and bare metal Mac minis.
Amazon ECR (Elastic Container Registry)
ECR is a highly available and high-performance container registry for easy storage, management, and deployment of your container images. Images can be private to your organization or
shared worldwide. It works great with Amazon ECS, AWS Lambda, and AWS Fargate, enabling fast single-click deployments. It’s a fully managed service, and you pay only for the amount of
data stored and data transferred over the internet.
Amazon ECS (EC2 Container Service)
ECS is a fully managed container orchestration service that enables you to run, scale, and secure Docker applications on Amazon EC2 and AWS Fargate. You can define multiple related
containers and configure their various deployment parameters in task definitions.
Being a foundational pillar for critical Amazon services, it can natively integrate with Route 53, Secrets Manager, IAM, CloudWatch, and other services.
AWS Fargate
Fargate removes the need to manually provision and manage servers, freeing time to focus on building your application. It’s a serverless compute engine for containers that works both with
ECS and EKS (Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service).
It automatically allocates the right amount of isolated compute resources for each container, so there is no additional cost for over-provisioning to handle more load. By design, running each
application in isolation also improves its security.
AWS Lambda
Lambda is a serverless compute service that enables you to run your code on the AWS platform without worrying about provisioning, maintenance, and scaling the servers.
Your code gets automatically executed on incoming events or HTTP requests at any scale. Most popular languages like Javascript, C#, Java, Go, and Python are supported, and deployment is
effortless.
AWS Elastic Beanstack
This easy-to-use service automatically handles the deployment of web applications. It handles provisioning, load balancing, auto-scaling, and app health monitoring without losing full control
over the underlying resources.
Elastic Beanstack the fastest and most straightforward way to deploy your application to AWS, and it doesn’t require extensive knowledge of the platform and its services.
Databases

Amazon DynamoDB
DynamoDB is a high-performance managed NoSQL database that supports both key-value and document store. It can handle more than 10 trillion requests per day, with peaks of more than
20 million requests per second.
This durable and secure database with built-in in-memory caching, backups, and restore is the number one choice for many fastest-growing startups that demand low-latency data storage at
any scale.
Amazon ElastiCache
This service offers fully managed Redis and Memcached as high-throughput and low-latency in-memory data stores for your cloud applications. ElastiCache’s primary purpose is to boost web
applications’ performance by caching mission-critical data on top of slower databases. It is also suitable for session storage, real-time analytics, and other tasks.
Amazon Aurora
Aurora is a MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible high-performance distributed relational database. Out of the box, it’s much faster than both MySQL and PostgreSQL and offers high security,
availability, and reliability of traditional commercial databases. On top of that, it provides replication across three Availability Zones, point-in-time recovery, and continuous backup to Amazon S3.
Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service)
This service manages relational databases in the cloud. It takes care of hardware provisioning, database setup, patching, and backups. Amazon RDS supports various database engines like
Amazon Aurora, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, and MariaDB.
Analytics

Amazon Kinesis
With Kinesis, you can analyze real-time data streams with low-latency at any scale. It enables applications to collect, buffer, and process streaming data as it arrives and react to it instantly
instead of waiting hours for data to be collected before processing begins.
Amazon Redshift
Redshift provides a cost-effective way to build a data warehouse and run standard SQL queries against it. You can further analyze these results in various business intelligence tools to gain new
insights from the underlying data.
Amazon Athena
Athena is a serverless solution to analyze large datasets in Amazon S3 using standard SQL. It’s fast, easy to use, and doesn’t require complex ETL processes to prepare your data before
analysis. You pay only for the amount of data scanned when running each query.
AWS Glue
With serverless AWS Glue, data integration becomes much more comfortable. It helps discover and extract data from multiple sources, prepare this data for use, and organize it into databases,
data warehouses, and data lakes for further analysis by specialized tools and custom applications.
Networking and Content Delivery Services

Amazon Route 53
Route 53 is an advanced, highly available, and scalable DNS Service. Besides simple IP lookups, it has sophisticated routing types like GeoDNS, Geoproximity, and Latency Based Routing.
Together with health checks and DNS failover, this enables different fault-tolerant low-latency architectures configurable with a simple visual editor.
Amazon CloudFront
CloudFront is a fast and secure programmable content delivery network (CDN) that caches your content and APIs on globally scaled edge locations for more rapid responses. It also offers
protection against multiple types of attacks, including network, transport, and application-layer DDoS attacks. CloudFront is cost-effective and deeply integrated with other AWS services like S3,
EC2, Route 53, and Elastic Load Balancing.
Amazon API Gateway
API Gateway makes it easy to create, publish, monitor, and secure RESTful and WebSocket APIs. It handles traffic management, CORS, authorization and access control, throttling, monitoring,
and API version management. API Gateway can process hundreds of thousands of concurrent API calls. It’s a fully managed service, and you pay only for the API calls your application
receives and the amount of outgoing traffic.
AWS Elastic Load Balancing
Elastic Load Balancing distributes incoming application traffic across multiple servers, containers, or Lambda functions. It enables the application to handle more concurrent requests without
affecting response time. Multiple request handlers are crucial to make the application highly available, reliable, and fault-tolerant.
Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
With Amazon VPC, you can create logically isolated virtual networks inside AWS. You have full control over the configuration of the network, its subnets, and routing tables. It’s possible to create
a public-facing subnet with internet access for your web servers while keeping most of the backend infrastructure in a private subnet with no internet connection, making it much more secure.
Integration Services

Amazon MQ
Amazon MQ is a managed message broker service that makes it easy to run ActiveMQ and RabbitMQ on AWS infrastructure. It automatically handles provisioning for high availability, setup,
software and security updates, and other maintenance tasks.
Amazon SQS (Simple Queue Service)
With SQS, you can send, store, and receive messages between microservices and serverless applications. It’s a fully managed service that has two types of message queues. Standard
queues are best for maximum throughput and at-least-once delivery, while FIFO guarantees that messages are processed exactly once in the exact sending order.
Amazon SNS (Simple Notification Service)
Simple notification service provides high-throughput pub/sub fanout messaging to many subscribers, including Amazon SQS, AWS Lambda functions, HTTPS endpoints, and Amazon Kinesis
Data Firehose. It can also send messages to users via email, mobile push notifications, and SMS. It’s a fully managed service, so you pay for use.
Amazon SES (Simple Email Service)
Amazon Simple Email Service is a flexible email service that supports mass email communication, marketing, and transactional emails at scale. It offers some analytics and calculates open and
click-through rates to measure audience engagement in your email messages.
AWS Secrets Manager
This service protects the secrets needed to access various APIs and resources required for your application. AWS Secrets Manager provides an API to retrieve secrets, so you don’t have to
hardcode them in plain text configuration files. Access to these secrets controlled with fine-grained permissions.
Management & Governance
AWS CloudFormation
CloudFormation enables you to describe your desired resources and their dependencies with a code template as a single stack. You can provision, manage, update, and delete these stacks
as single units without managing underlying resources individually.
AWS CloudWatch
CloudWatch provides a unified view of AWS resources and services of your application. It’s helpful to optimize resources, detect abnormal behavior, set different alarms, monitor application
health, and troubleshoot issues by viewing logs and various metrics.
Data Storage

Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service)

Amazon S3 is a generic object storage service designed for incredible durability, high scalability, availability, security, and performance. It has various storage classes for different use cases. S3
automatically stores copies of objects across multiple systems. It offers a fine-grained access control system and auditing capabilities for compliance. Using Amazon Athena, you can analyze
data in S3 at any scale with simple SQL queries.
Amazon S3 Glacier
For data archiving and long-term backups at extremely low-cost, Amazon offers S3 Glacier with extreme durability. There are three options for access to archives. Expedited retrievals typically
return data in 1-5 minutes, standard generally complete in 3-5 hours, while the cheapest bulk retrievals take 5-12 hours to get large amounts of data.
Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Storage)
EBS is generic long-term high-performance block storage for EC2 instances. It’s designed for both throughput and transactional workloads and can scale to petabytes of data. You can choose
different storage types with various throughput and latency suitable for your needs. The EBS replicates volumes within the Availability Zone, and you can use EBS Snapshots to backup your
volumes to S3.
Amazon EFS (Elastic File System)
Amazon Elastic File System is a fully managed scalable elastic NFS. It grows and shrinks automatically, eliminating the need to provision and manually manage capacity. EFS is designed to
provide massively parallel shared access to thousands of EC2 instances with a high level of aggregate throughput and IOPS, maintaining consistent latency.
Conclusion
Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers more than 175 cloud services to cover any possible need. We’ve briefly described only the tip of this enormous iceberg. Besides general-purpose services,
it has dozens of more specialized services in machine learning, IoT, Media, and other categories. Amazon Braket even allows you to experiment with quantum computing!
With cloud computing services like AWS, you can focus on developing your applications without too much worrying about managing and scaling your servers. You pay for what you use with
most services. The majority of them are fully managed, drastically reducing the total cost of ownership by eliminating the need for dedicated people to manage them.
It’s much easier to make your application highly available, reliable, and fault-tolerant while maintaining outstanding performance and scaling worldwide.
AWS costs tend to add up with the number of services you use. For an average tech startup, they can quickly reach uncomfortable levels. Fortunately, there’s an option to apply for up to $10k of
free AWS credits from their partners, like FounderPass.com. It’s an excellent way for startups and early-stage founders to start with AWS.
Note from Exam Topic!

AWS
vpc
subnet
route table
internet gateway
network interface
load balancers

VPC endpoint (make private connection between VPC and supported AWS service , VPC endpoint not require internet gateway , virtual private gateway, NAT device, VPN
connection, or AWS Direct connect connection)
==
A. AWS CodeDeploy - automates deployments of code
B. AWS CodeStar - project management based of code building process
C. AWS CodeCommit - git repo of source code.
(A company needs to store source code. The source code must be accessible over the internet)
D. Amazon CodeGuru - helps improve code for better efficiency

AWS Elastic Beanstalk vs CloudFormation

https://www.sitepoint.com/aws-elastic-beanstalk-vs-
cloudformation/#:~:text=A%20Beanstalk%20and%20CloudFormation%20Comparison&text=Elastic%20Beanstalk%20is%20suitable%20for,automate%20their%20infrastru
cture%20as%20code.
AWS

What are the key differences between AWS Elastic Beanstalk and CloudFormation?
AWS Elastic Beanstalk and CloudFormation are both services offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS), but they serve different purposes.

Elastic Beanstalk is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) that simplifies the deployment and scaling of applications,

while CloudFormation is an Infrastructure as Code (IaC) service that allows you to manage and provision AWS resources.

Amazon Aurora (Aurora) is a fully managed relational database engine that's compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL

Amazon EventBridge is a serverless event bus that ingests data from your own apps, SaaS apps, and AWS services and routes that data to targets.

Elastic Beanstalk is ideal for developers who want to deploy their applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure, while CloudFormation is more suited for
DevOps teams who need to manage complex AWS environments.

Amazon AppStream 2.0

Fast and secure fully managed application streaming service
✔ Empower your remote workforce and react quickly to changing conditions with access to applications and desktops from anywhere.
✔ Strengthen security by storing data on AWS instead of vulnerable endpoint devices.
✔ Optimize costs through on-demand cloud scalability and pay only for what you use.

Amazon WorkSpaces Web -provide the functionality of remotely accessing versual desktop computers from the internet is Amazon Workspaces
Secure browser access to internal websites and SaaS apps starting at $7 per month (Q: need to provide its remote employees with virtual desktops)

AWS Outposts Run AWS infrastructure and services on premises for a truly consistent hybrid experience (migrate on premises to AWS cloud) , the company is legally
obligated to retian certain data
Support a hybrid compute architectural model- AWS wavelength, AWS outposts

==

Amazon EventBridge
AWS OpsWorks
AWS Cloud9
AWS CodeBuild
AWS outposts =ability to run AWS services on premises
Amazon RDS = MySQL DB instance
Amazon Athena = query service

AWS CodePipeline= is a continuous delivery and deployment solution

Amazon Redshift = complex analytical queries

Amazon Lightsail is the easiest way to get started with Amazon Web Services (AWS) for anyone who needs to build websites or web applications. It includes everything
you need to launch your project quickly - instances (virtual private servers), container services, managed databases, content delivery network (CDN) distributions, load
balancers, SSD-based block storage, static IP addresses, DNS management of registered domains, and resource snapshots (backups) - for a low, predictable monthly
price. (use to build web application with no Cloud experience) ,simplyway of establish a website

AWS Glue is a serverless data integration service that makes it easy for analytics users to discover, prepare, move, and integrate data from multiple sources. You can use
it for analytics, machine learning, and application development. It also includes additional productivity and data ops tooling for authoring, running jobs, and implementing
business workflows.

AWS Secrets Manager helps you manage, retrieve, and rotate database credentials, application credentials, OAuth tokens, API keys, and other secrets throughout their
lifecycles. Many AWS services store and use secrets in Secrets Manager. (Q: company want to securely store amazon RDS database credential and automtically rotate
user password periodically)
==
S3 standard infrequent access (S3 standard-IA)
S3 Standard-IA is for data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed. S3 Standard-IA offers the high durability, high throughput, and low
latency of S3 Standard, with a low per GB storage price and per GB retrieval charge. This combination of low cost and high performance make S3 Standard-IA ideal for
long-term storage, backups, and as a data store for disaster recovery files. You can configure S3 storage classes at the object level, and a single bucket can contain
objects stored across S3 Standard, S3 Intelligent-Tiering, S3 Standard-IA, and S3 One Zone-IA. You can also use S3 Lifecycle policies to automatically transition objects
between storage classes without any application changes.

Key features:

Infrequently accessed data that needs millisecond access

Same low latency and high throughput performance of S3 Standard
Designed to deliver 99.9% availability with an availability SLA of 99%

==
S3 one-zone infrequent access (S3 one zone-IA)
S3 One Zone-IA is for data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed. Unlike other S3 Storage Classes which store data in a minimum of
three Availability Zones (AZs), S3 One Zone-IA stores data in a single AZ and costs 20% less than S3 Standard-IA. S3 One Zone-IA is ideal for customers who want a
lower-cost option for infrequently accessed data but do not require the availability and resilience of S3 Standard or S3 Standard-IA. It’s a good choice for storing
secondary backup copies of on-premises data or easily re-creatable data. You can also use it as cost-effective storage for data that is replicated from another AWS Region
using S3 Cross-Region Replication.
S3 One Zone-IA offers the same high throughput, and low latency of S3 Standard, with a low per GB storage price and per GB retrieval charge. Using similar engineering
designs as S3 Regional storage classes, S3 One Zone-IA also offers 11 nines of durability, but may be susceptible to data loss in the unlikely case of the loss or damage to
all or part of an AWS Availability Zone. You can configure S3 storage classes at the object level, and a single bucket can contain objects stored across S3 Standard, S3
Intelligent-Tiering, S3 Standard-IA, and S3 One Zone-IA. You can also use S3 Lifecycle policies to automatically transition objects between storage classes without any
application changes.

Key features:

Re-creatable infrequently accessed data

Same low latency and high throughput performance of S3 Standard
Designed to deliver 99.5% availability with an availability SLA of 99%
==
S3 Glacier Deep archive(most cost effective in longterm)

S3 intelligent-tiering
is the first cloud storage that automatically reduces your storage costs on a granular object level by automatically moving data to the most cost-effective access tier based
on access frequency, without performance impact, retrieval fees, or operational overhead. S3 Intelligent-Tiering delivers milliseconds latency and high throughput
performance for frequently, infrequently, and rarely accessed data in the Frequent, Infrequent, and Archive Instant Access tiers. You can use S3 Intelligent-Tiering as the
default storage class for virtually any workload, especially data lakes, data analytics, new applications, and user-generated content.
==
S3 outpost
Amazon S3 on Outposts delivers object storage to your on-premises AWS Outposts environment. Using the S3 APIs and features available in AWS Regions today, S3 on
Outposts makes it easy to store and retrieve data on your Outpost, as well as secure the data, control access, tag, and report on it. S3 on Outposts provides a single
Amazon S3 storage class, named 'OUTPOSTS', which uses the S3 APIs, and is designed to durably and redundantly store data across multiple devices and servers on
your Outposts. The S3 Outposts storage class is ideal for workloads with local data residency requirements, and to satisfy demanding performance needs by keeping data
close to on-premises applications.
Key features:

S3 Object compatibility and bucket management through the S3 SDK

Designed to durably and redundantly store data on your Outposts
Encryption using SSE-S3 and SSE-C
Authentication and authorization using IAM, and S3 Access Points
Transfer data to AWS Regions using AWS DataSync
S3 Lifecycle expiration actions

==
S3 Standard offers high durability, availability, and performance object storage for frequently accessed data. Because it delivers low latency and high throughput, S3
Standard is appropriate for a wide variety of use cases, including cloud applications, dynamic websites, content distribution, mobile and gaming applications, and big
data analytics.

Key features:

General purpose storage for frequently accessed data

Low latency and high throughput performance
Designed to deliver 99.99% availability with an availability SLA of 99.9%

==

Cloud transformation journey

Envision phase focuses on demonstrating how cloud will help accelerate your business outcomes. It does so by identifying and prioritizing transformation opportunities
across each of the four transformation domains in line with your strategic business objectives. Associating your transformation initiatives with key stakeholders (senior
individuals capable of influencing and driving change) and measurable business outcomes will help you demonstrate value as you progress through your transformation
journey.
Align phase focuses on identifying capability gaps across the six AWS CAF perspectives, identifying cross-organizational dependencies, and surfacing stakeholder
concerns and challenges. Doing so will help you create strategies for improving your cloud readiness, ensure stakeholder alignment, and facilitate relevant organizational
change management activities.

Launch phase focuses on delivering pilot initiatives in production and on demonstrating incremental business value. Pilots should be highly impactful and if/when
successful they will help influence future direction. Learning from pilots will help you adjust your approach before scaling to full production.

Scale phase focuses on expanding production pilots and business value to desired scale and ensuring that the business benefits associated with your cloud investments
are realized and sustained.

==
Amazon Personalize is a fully managed machine learning service that uses your data to generate item recommendations for your users. It can also generate user
segments based on the users' affinity for certain items or item metadata.
==
AWS amplify build full stack web and mobile apps inhours, easy to start and to scale

AWS Control Tower offers a straightforward way to set up and govern an AWS multi-account environment,

==
Amazon CloudFront is a web service that speeds up distribution of your static and dynamic web content, such as .html, .css, .js, and image files, to your users. CloudFront
delivers your content through a worldwide network of data centers called edge locations. When a user requests content that you're serving with CloudFront, the request is
routed to the edge location that provides the lowest latency (time delay), so that content is delivered with the best possible performance.

If the content is already in the edge location with the lowest latency, CloudFront delivers it immediately.

If the content is not in that edge location, CloudFront retrieves it from an origin that you've defined—such as an Amazon S3 bucket, a MediaPackage channel, or an HTTP
server (for example, a web server) that you have identified as the source for the definitive version of your content.

As an example, suppose that you're serving an image from a traditional web server, not from CloudFront. For example, you might serve an image, sunsetphoto.png, using
the URL https://example.com/sunsetphoto.png.

Your users can easily navigate to this URL and see the image. But they probably don't know that their request is routed from one network to another—through the complex
collection of interconnected networks that comprise the internet—until the image is found.

CloudFront speeds up the distribution of your content by routing each user request through the AWS backbone network to the edge location that can best serve your
content. Typically, this is a CloudFront edge server that provides the fastest delivery to the viewer. Using the AWS network dramatically reduces the number of networks
that your users' requests must pass through, which improves performance. Users get lower latency—the time it takes to load the first byte of the file—and higher data
transfer rates.

You also get increased reliability and availability because copies of your files (also known as objects) are now held (or cached) in multiple edge locations around the
world.(EC2 to provide low latency static website to global users)
==
AWS compute saving plans want to optimize longterm compute cost of AWS Lamda function and AMZ EC2
==
Amazon Quicksight
Amazon license manager
Saving Plan
Amazon Aurora = MySQL/PostSQL
Amazon Athena
Amazon Lightsail
Amazon presonalize
==
AWS Cloud Adoption Frame Work (AWS CAF)
-Business
-people
-govenment
-platform
-security
-operation

AWS Well Architecture framework

-operational excellence
-security
-reliability
-performance efficiency
-cost optimization
-sustainability

S3