4

1 7A-3{B+(2A-C)}-4C
=7A-3(B+2A-C)-4C
01 =7A-3B-6A+3C-4C

1 =A-3B-C
=(-7x^4+3x^2+x+4)-3(8x^3-6x^2+1)
-3x^3+3x^2+(-2y+z^2)x+4y^2z
-(9x^4-3x^3+4x-1)
3x^2+xz^2-3x^3-2xy+4zy^2
=-7x^4+3x^2+x+4-24x^3+18x^2-3

2 -9x^4+3x^3-4x+1
=-16x^4-21x^3+21x^2-3x+2
A+2B
-16x^4-21x^3+21x^2-3x+2
=-x^3+2x^2+4x-5+2(2x^3-5x^2+6x-1)
=-x^3+2x^2+4x-5+4x^3-10x^2+12x-2
5
=3x^3-8x^2+16x-7 2A-X=3(A-B)
B-2A 2A-X=3A-3B
=2x^3-5x^2+6x-1-2(-x^3+2x^2+4x-5) ∴ X=-A+3B
=2x^3-5x^2+6x-1+2x^3-4x^2-8x+10 =-(x^2-2xy+3y^2)+3(2x^2-y^2)
=4x^3-9x^2-2x+9 =-x^2+2xy-3y^2+6x^2-3y^2
3B-(A-B) =5x^2+2xy-6y^2
=3B-A+B 5x^2+2xy-6y^2
=-A+4B
=-(-x^3+2x^2+4x-5) 6
+4(2x^3-5x^2+6x-1) A-B=2x^2+3x-4

=x^3-2x^2-4x+5+8x^3-20x^2+24x-4 A+2B=5x^2-6x+2

=9x^3-22x^2+20x+1 - 3B=3x^2-9x+6

2(2A-B)-A ∴ B=x^2-3x+2

=4A-2B-A
=3A-2B A-(x^2-3x+2)=2x^2+3x-4

=3(-x^3+2x^2+4x-5) ∴ A=2x^2+3x-4+(x^2-3x+2)

-2(2x^3-5x^2+6x-1) =2x^2+3x-4+x^2-3x+2=3x^2-2

=-3x^3+6x^2+12x-15-4x^3+10x^2-12x+2 ∴ 3A-2B=3(3x^2-2)-2(x^2-3x+2)

=-7x^3+16x^2-13 =9x^2-6-2x^2+6x-4

3x^3-8x^2+16x-7 =7x^2+6x-10

4x^3-9x^2-2x+9 7x^2+6x-10

9x^3-22x^2+20x+1
-7x^3+16x^2-13
02
3 7
(2ab^2)^2\(-a^2b)=4a^2b^4\(-a^2b)=-4a^4b^5

2
 (4x^3y^2)^3/(2xy^3)^2=64x^9y^6/4x^2y^6  x^4 -1
=16x^7 x\x^3+(-3x^2)\(-3x^2)+x^3\x
(a^2b^3c)^3\(bc^2)^3/(ac)^4=a^6b^9c^3\b^3c^6/a^4c^4 =x^4+9x^4+x^4=11x^4
=a^6b^1^2c^9/a^4c^4  x^5
=a^2b^1^2c^5 -3x^2\x^3+x^3\(-3x^2)

3a^2b)^^3/(a^3b)^2\(-1
(2
/ 2b^2)^^3
/ =-3x^5-3x^5=-6x^5
x^4 11 x^5 -6
=8
2
/
7a^6b^3/a^6b^2\(-1
8b^6)
/ a=11 b=-6
∴ a-b=17 17
=8
2
/
7b\(-1
8b^6)
/

=-1
2
/
7b^7 11
(x^3+ax^2+b)(2x^2-3bx+4) x^4
-4a^4b^5 16x^7
x^3\(-3bx)+ax^2\2x^2=(2a-3b)x^4
1
a^2b^1^2c^5 - b^7 x^2
27
ax^2\4+b\2x^2=(4a+2b)x^2
8 x^4 x^2 8
2xy(x^2-xy+3y^2)=2x^3y-2x^2y^2+6xy^3 2a-3b=8 4a+2b=8
(x+1)(2x-5)=2x^2-5x+2x-5 ∴ a=5
2 b=-1
/
=2x^2-3x-5
(x-2)(x^2+x+4) ∴ a+b=3
2
/ 3/2
=x^3+x^2+4x-2x^2-2x-8
=x^3-x^2+2x-8 12
(x^2-2xy+3y)(x-2y) (3x-1)(x^2-kx-4k)
=x^3-2x^2y-2x^2y+4xy^2+3xy-6y^2 x=1
=x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2+3xy-6y^2
(2x^2-x+3)(3x^2-2) (3-1)(1-k-4k)=2(1-5k)
=6x^4-4x^2-3x^3+2x+9x^2-6 -18
=6x^4-3x^3+5x^2+2x-6 2(1-5k)=-18 1-5k=-9
(2x-3y+1)(x+y-2) ∴ k=2 2
=2x^2+2xy-4x-3xy-3y^2+6y+x+y-2
=2x^2-xy-3x-3y^2+7y-2

03
9
13
(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)
10 =x^3+(1+3+5)x^2
(1+x-3x^2+x^3)^2 +(1\3+3\5+5\1)x+1\3\5
=(1+x-3x^2+x^3)(1+x-3x^2+x^3) =x^3+9x^2+23x+15

3
 (x-2)(x-4)(x-3)
=x^3-(2+4+3)x^2 =a^3+(-2b)^3+(3c)^3-3\a\(-2b)\3c
+(2\4+4\3+3\2)x-2\4\3 =a^3-8b^3+27c^3+18abc
=x^3-9x^2+26x-24 =x^4+x^2+1
(x+y+2z)^2
=x^2+y^2+(2z)^2 ={x^2+x\4y+(4y)^2}{x^2-x\4y+(4y)^2}
+2xy+2y\2z+2\2z\x =x^4+x^2\(4y)^2+(4y)^4
=x^2+y^2+4z^2+2xy+4yz+4zx =x^4+16x^2y^2+256y^4
(x-3y-z)^2 a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc
=x^2+(-3y)^2+(-z)^2+2x\(-3y) a^3-8b^3+27c^3+18abc
+2\(-3y)\(-z)+2\(-z)\x x^4+x^2+1
=x^2+9y^2+z^2-6xy+6yz-2zx x^4+16x^2y^2+256y^4
(3x+1)^3

15
=(3x)^3+3\(3x)^2\1+3\3x\1^2+1^3
=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1
(a^2-5bc)(a^2+5bc)=(a^2)^2-(5bc)^2 
(2x+5)^3
=a^4-25b^2c^2
=(2x)^3+3\(2x)^2\5+3\2x\5^2+5^3
(-x+2y+3z)^2 
=8x^3+60x^2+150x+125
=(-x)^2+(2y)^2+(3z)^2+2\(-x)\2y
(3x-2)^3
+2\2y\3z+2\3z\(-x)
=(3x)^3-3\(3x)^2\2+3\3x\2^2-2^3
=x^2+4y^2+9z^2-4xy+12yz-6zx
=27x^3-54x^2+36x-8
(3x-2y)(9x^2+6xy+4y^2)
(x-4y)^3
=(3x)^3-(2y)^3=27x^3-8y^3
=x^3-3\x^2\4y+3\x\(4y)^2-(4y)^3
(x-4)(x+2)(x+5)
=x^3-12x^2y+48xy^2-64y^3
=x^3+(-4+2+5)x^2
(x+1)(x^2-x+1)=x^3+1
+{-4\2+2\5+5\(-4)}x
(2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)
+(-4)\2\5
=(2x)^3+3^3=8x^3+27
=x^3+3x^2-18x-40
(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
(9x^2+3xy+y^2)(9x^2-3xy+y^2) 
=x^3-2^3=x^3-8
={(3x)^2+3x\y+y^2}{(3x)^2-3x\y+y^2}
(2a-b)(4a^2+2ab+b^2)
=(3x)^4+(3x)^2\y^2+y^4 
=(2a)^3-b^3=8a^3-b^3
=81x^4+9x^2y^2+y^4
(2a+b-c)(4a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+bc+2ca)
=(2a)^3+b^3+(-c)^3-3\2a\b\(-c)
=8a^3+b^3-c^3+6abc
14 (x-y)^3(x+y)^3
={(x+y)(x-y)}^3=(x^2-y^2)^3
=a^3+b^3+(-c)^3-3\a\b\(-c) =(x^2)^3-3\(x^2)^2\y^2+3\x^2\(y^2)^2-(y^2)^3
=a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc =x^6-3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4-y^6

4
 (a-b)(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)(a^2+ab+b^2)   -1
={(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)}{(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)}   (x-4)(x-3)(x-2)(x-1) 
=(a^3-b^3)(a^3+b^3)=a^6-b^6   ={(x-4)(x-1)}{(x-3)(x-2)}
  =(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+6)
(a-b)(a+b)  x^2-5x=X
\(a^2-ab+b^2)(a^2+ab+b^2) 
=(a^2-b^2)(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4)  =(X+4)(X+6)
=(a^2)^3-(b^2)^3=a^6-b^6 =X^2+10X+24

16
=(x^2-5x)^2+10(x^2-5x)+24
=x^4-10x^3+25x^2+10x^2-50x+24
x^2+5x=X
=x^4-10x^3+35x^2-50x+24
(x^2+5x-2)(x^2+5x-3)
=(X-2)(X-3)=X^2-5X+6
=(x^2+5x)^2-5(x^2+5x)+6
=x^4+10x^3+25x^2-5x^2-25x+6 17
=x^4+10x^3+20x^2-25x+6 4(5-1)
/
1
(a+b-c)(a-b+c)  (5+1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)
={a+(b-c)}{a-(b-c)}
=1
4(5-1)(5+1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)
/
b-c=X
=(a+X)(a-X)  =1
4(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)
/
=a^2-X^2=a^2-(b-c)^2 
=1
4(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)
/
=a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc
x^2-3x=X =1
4(5^8-1)(5^8+1)
/
(x^2-3x+1)(x^2-3x-4)+2
4(516-1)
=1
/ 1/4(516-1)
=(X+1)(X-4)+2
=X^2-3X-2
=(x^2-3x)^2-3(x^2-3x)-2 18
=x^4-6x^3+9x^2-3x^2+9x-2 9\11\101\10001
=x^4-6x^3+6x^2+9x-2 =(10-1)\(10+1)\(100+1)\(10000+1)
=(10-1)\(10+1)\(10^2+1)\(10^4+1)
(x+2)(x-2)(x+5)(x+9) =(10^2-1)\(10^2+1)\(10^4+1)
={(x+2)(x+5)}{(x-2)(x+9)} =(10^4-1)\(10^4+1)
=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x-18) =10^8-1 10^8-1
x^2+7x=X
19
=(X+10)(X-18)=X^2-8X-180 a^3=199^3=(200-1)^3
=(x^2+7x)^2-8(x^2+7x)-180 =200^3-3\200^2+3\200-1
=x^4+14x^3+49x^2-8x^2-56x-180 =8000000-120000+600-1
=x^4+14x^3+41x^2-56x-180 =7880599

5
 a^3 24
7+8+8+0+5+9+9=46 46 a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ca)
=1^2-2\(-2)=5 5

25
a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab
04 32=6^2-2ab ∴ ab=2
(a-b)^2=(a+b)^2-4ab=6^2-4\2=28
20
a^2+b^2
=(a+b)^2-2ab=(-2)^2-2\1=2
a-b= 28=2 7 ∵ a>b) 2 7`
(a-b)^2
=(a+b)^2-4ab=(-2)^2-4\1=0
a^3+b^3
=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)
=(-2)^3-3\1\(-2)=-2 26
2 0 -2 x^4y-xy^4
=xy(x^3-y^3)
=xy{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)}
21 x= 2+1 y= 2-1
a^2+b^2=(a-b)^2+2ab=4^2+2\(-3)=10 x-y=2 xy=1
(a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab=4^2+4\(-3)=4 ∴ x^4y-xy^4
=1\(2^3+3\1\2)
a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b) =14 14
=4^3+3\(-3)\4=28
10 4 28
27
22 x^2-
1
=(x+1
x)(x-1
/ x)
/
x^2
1
x^2+ x)^^2-2=5^2-2=23
=(x+1
/
x^2 8 3=(x+1
x)\2 3
/ ∴ x+1
x=4
/
x)^^2=(x+1
(x-1
/ x)^^2-4=5^2-4=21
/ 1
∴ x3+ x)^^3-3(x+1
=(x+1
/ x)
/
x^3
1
x^3+ =(x+1x)^^3-3 (x+1
/ x)
/
x^3 =4^3-3\4=52 52
=5^3-3\5=110

28
23 21 110

23 x^2- 6x-1=0 x 0 x
1
x^2+ x)^2+2=2^2+2=6
=(x-1
/ x- 6-1
x=0
/ ∴ x-1
x= 6
/
x^2
1
∴ x3- x)^^3+3(x-1
=(x-1
/ x)
/
x)^2=(x-1
(x+1
/ x)^2+4=2^2+4=8
/ x^3
=( 6 ^3+3 6=9 6 9 6~
1
x^3- =(x-1x)^3+3 (x-1
/ x)
/
x^3 x=0 x^2- 6x-1=0
=2^3+3\2=14 -1 0
6 8 14 x 0 .

6
 -1
29 33
ab+bc+ca AB^_ BC^_ BF^_ x y z
a+1
/
1 b+1
/ c=
/
abc
100
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca) 2(xy+yz+zx)=100
2^2=8+2(ab+bc+ca) ∴ xy+yz+zx=50
∴ ab+bc+ca=-2 semoBGD 138
∴1
a+1
/ b+1
/ c=`-
/ /-2
2`=1 1 (x^2+y^2)+(y^2+z^2)+(z^2+x^2)=138
∴ x^2+y^2+z^2=69
30 ∴ (x+y+z)^2
x-y=2+ 3 y-z=2- 3 =x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+zx)
x-z=4 ∴ z-x=-4 =69+2\50=169
∴ x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx x>0 y>0 z>0
=1
2{(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2}
/ x+y+z= 169 =13

=1
2{(2+ 3)^2+(2- 3)^2+(-4)^2}
/ 4(x+y+z)=4\13=52
=15 15 52

31
a^2+b^2+c^2
=(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ca)
=4^2-2\2=12
∴ a^3+b^3+c^3
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)
05
+3abc 34
=4\(12-2)+3\(-3) (6a^2b^3c+9ab^2c^3)/(-3ab^2c)
=31 31 6a^2b^3c 9ab^2c^3
= +
-3ab^2c -3ab^2c
32 =-2ab-3c^2
(4xy^4z^5-2x^3y^7z^3)/2xy^3z^2
a b 4xy^4z^5 2x^3y^7z^3
10 = -
b 2xy^3z^2 2xy^3z^2
ab a =2yz^3-x^2y^4z
(25a^4b^5c^6-5a^3b^2c+10a^6b^7c^9)/(-5a^2b^5c)
2\5=10 a^2+b^2=100 25a^4b^5c^6 5a^3b^2c 10a^6b^7c^9
= - +
-5a^2b^5c -5a^2b^5c -5a^2b^5c
28
a
2(a+b)=28 ∴ a+b=14 =-5a^2c^5+ -2a^4b^2c^8
b^3
a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab
-2ab-3c^2
100=14^2-2ab 2ab=96
2yz^3-x^2y^4z
∴ ab=48
a
-5a^2c^5+ -2a^4b^2c^8
48 48 b3

7
35 38
x^2 + 2x - 8 x^2+ x -3
x+1` x^3 +3x^2 - 6x + 1 2x^2-x+1`)`2x^4+ x^3-6x^2+7x-5
x^3 + x^2 2x^4- x^3+ x^2
2x^2 - 6x 2x^3-7x^2+7x
2x^2 + 2x 2x^3- x^2+ x
-8x + 1 -6x^2+6x-5
- 8x - 8 -6x^2+3x-3
9 3x-2
∴ x^2+2x-8 9 2x^4+x^3-6x^2+7x-5 2x^2-x+1
2x - 1 x^2+x-3 3x-2
2x^2-1` 4x^3- 2x^2 - 4 a=1 b=-3 c=3
4x^3 - 2x ∴ a+b+c=1 1
- 2x^2 + 2x - 4
-2x^2 + 1 39
2x - 5 x -1
x^2+x+1`)`x^3 -2x+1
∴ 2x-1 2x-5
x^3+x^2+ x
-x^2-3x+1

36
-x^2- x-1
-2x+2
f(x)=(x^2-1)(x-2)+4
Q(x)=x-1 R(x)=-2x+2
=x^3-2x^2-x+6
Q(3)+R(-1)=2+4=6 6
f(x)=(x^2+2x+2)(x+1)-x+3
=x^3+3x^2+3x+5
40
x^3-2x^2-x+6 6x^4-x^3-16x^2+5x=A(3x^2-2x-4)+5x-8
x^3+3x^2+3x+5
A(3x^2-2x-4)
37 =6x^4-x^3-16x^2+5x-(5x-8)
-2 1 0 -5 1 =6x^4-x^3-16x^2+8
-2 4 2 ∴ A=(6x^4-x^3-16x^2+8)/(3x^2-2x-4)

1 -2 -1 3 2x^2+ x - 2
3x^2-2x-4`) 6x^4- x^3-16x^2 +8
∴ x^2-2x-1 3 6x^4-4x^3- 8x^2
1 3 -4 -2 6 3x^3- 8x^2
3 -1 -3 3x^3- 2x^2-4x
- 6x^2+4x+8
3 -1 -3 3
- 6x^2+4x+8
∴ 3x^2-x-3 3 0
∴ A=2x^2+x-2 2x^2+x-2

8
 -1
41
f(x) 2x+4 Q(x)
R 44
X A B
f(x)=(2x+4)Q(x)+R
=2(x+2)Q(x)+R A-3(X-B)=7A

=(x+2)\2Q(x)+R A-3X+3B=7A 3X=-6A+3B

f(x) x+2 2Q(x) ∴ X=-2A+B

R =-2(3x^2-2xy-y^2)+(x^2+3xy-2y^2)

2Q(x) R =-6x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2+3xy-2y^2
=-5x^2+7xy
-5x^2+7xy

42 45
3 2 -5 -4 6 x^2
6 3 -3
2 1 -1 3 (x+2)^3(3x-2)^2
a=3 b=1 R=3 =(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)(9x^2-12x+4)
a+b+R=7 7 x^2
6x^2\4+12x\(-12x)+8\9x^2
=24x^2-144x^2+72x^2
=-48x^2
43 x^2 -48 -48
-1 1 0 0 0 0 1
-1 1 -1 1 -1
46
1 -1 1 -1 1 0
∴ x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1 0

3
/
1 3 -7 11 1
(x+1)(x-2)(x-5)(x+10)
1 -2 3
={(x+1)(x+10)}{(x-2)(x-5)}
3 -6 9 4
=(x^2+11x+10)(x^2-7x+10)
x^2+10=X
3x^3-7x^2+11x+1 =(X+11x)(X-7x)
=(x-1
3)(3x^2-6x+9)+4
/ =X^2+4xX-77x^2
=(x^2+10)^2+4x(x^2+10)-77x^2
=(x-1
3)\3(x^2-2x+3)+4
/
=x^4+20x^2+100+4x^3+40x-77x^2
=(3x-1)(x^2-2x+3)+4 =x^4+4x^3-57x^2+40x+100
∴ x^2-2x+3 4 p=-57 q=100
x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1 0 -2p-q=-2\(-57)-100=14
x^2-2x+3 4 14

9
47
x^2 y^2 x^5
+ x+y xy
y x
\ + \
+ \ + \
x^2 y^2 x^3+y^3
+ = + \ + \
y x xy
x^5
(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
= (1+2x+3x^2+4x^3+5x^4+6x^5)^2
xy
( 2 )^3-3\(-2)\ 2` x^5
=
-2
2 2 +6 2`
= =-4 2
50
-2

48 99=100-1 101=100+1

k
99^3-101\(100^2-99)
2k=1 =(100-1)^3-(100+1)\(100^2-100+1)
=100^3-3\100^2+3\100-1-(100^3+1)
k=1
2
/
=-3\100^2+3\100-2
1 =-30000+300-2
ax^3+bx^2+cx+d x-
2
2x^2+6 -2 =-29702 -29702

∴ ax^3+bx^2+cx+d

=(x-1
2
/)(2x^2+6)-2 51
x^2+3x+1=0 x x+1
x
/
=(x-1
2
/)\2(x^2+3)-2

=(2x-1)(x^2+3)-2
x^2+3x+1=0 x 0 x
ax^3+bx^2+cx+d 2x-1
x+3+1
x=0
/
x^2+3 -2
x^2+3 -2 ∴ x+1
x=-3
/

49 x^2+
1
x^2
x)^^2-2=(-3)^2-2=7
=(x+1
/
x^5 x^5 1
x^3+ =(x+1 x)^^3-3(x+1
/ x)
/
(1+2x+3x^2+ +100x^9^9)^2 x^3
=(1+2x+3x^2+ +100x^9^9) =(-3)^3-3\(-3)
\(1+2x+3x^2+ +100x^9^9) =-18
x^5
1\6x^5+2x\5x^4+3x^2\4x^3 2 1
x^3-2x^2-3x+5-3
x-
/ +
x^2 x^3
+4x^3\3x^2+5x^4\2x+6x^5\1
1 1
=6x^5+10x^5+12x^5+12x^5+10x^5+6x^5 =(x^3+ )-2(x^2+ )-3(x+1
x)+5
/
x^3 x^2
=56x^5 =-18-2\7-3\(-3)+5
x^5 56 56 =-18 -18

10
 -1
52 f(x) x^2+1 Q(x)
xy+yz+zx xyz x+1
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+zx) f(x)=(x^2+1)Q(x)+x+1
6^2=18+2(xy+yz+zx) ∴ { f(x)}^2
∴ xy+yz+zx=9 ={(x^2+1)Q(x)+x+1}^2
=(x^2+1)^2{Q(x)}^2
x+1
/
1 y+1
/ z=9
/ 4
/
+2(x^2+1)(x+1)Q(x)+(x+1)^2
xy+yz+zx
=9
4
/ =(x^2+1)^2{Q(x)}^2
xyz
9 +2(x^2+1)(x+1)Q(x)+(x^2+1)+2x
=94
/ ∴ xyz=4
xyz =(x^2+1)
∴ x^3+y^3+z^3 \[(x^2+1){Q(x)}^2+2(x+1)Q(x)+1]
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx) +2x
+3xyz { f(x)}^2 x^2+1 2x
=6\(18-9)+3\4=66 R(x)=2x
66 ∴ R(3)=2\3=6

53
A B Q 55
R A=BQ+R

f(x) x^2-2x+3
x-1 3x-2 f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c Q(x)=px^2+qx+r
f(x)=(x^2-2x+3)(x-1)+3x-2 11  a  b  c
=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+3x-3+3x-2   1 -4 3
=x^3-3x^2+8x-5  p  q  r  8
f(x) x^2-x-1
p=1
1\q=-4 q=-4
x -2
1\r=3 r=3
x^2-x-1`)x^3-3x^2+8x-5
 x^3-x^2-x a+1=q=-4 a=-5
 -2x^2+9x-5 b+(-4)=r=3 b=7
 -2x^2+2x+2 c+3=8 c=5
 7x-7 f(x)=x^3-5x^2+7x+5
x-2 7x-7 Q(x)=x^2-4x+3 R=8
(x-2)+(7x-7)=8x-9 f(-2)=(-2)^3-5\(-2)^2+7\(-2)+5
8x-9 =-37
Q(3)=3^2-4\3+3=0

54 ∴ f(-2)+Q(3)+R=-37+0+8

f(x) x^2+1 Q(x) =-29

-29

11
56 (a+b+c)^2+(-a+b+c)^2 
a^3+b^3 a^4+b^4 a^7+b^7 a^3+b^3 +(a-b+c)^2+(a+b-c)^2 
a^4+b^4 =a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca
a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab +a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ca
5=1^2-2ab +a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca
∴ ab=-2 +a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca
∴ a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b) =4(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=1^3-3\(-2)\1=7
a^4+b^4=(a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2
=(a^2+b^2)^2-2(ab)^2 58
=5^2-2\(-2)^2=17 ab+bc+ca abc

=a^7+a^3b^4+a^4b^3+b^7
(a^3+b^3)(a^4+b^4) a+b+c=3
a^7+b^7
=(a^3+b^3)(a^4+b^4)-a^3b^4-a^4b^3 a+b=3-c b+c=3-a c+a=3-b
=(a^3+b^3)(a^4+b^4)-a^3b^3(a+b) ∴ ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)
=7\17-(-2)^3\1=127 =
 ab(3-c)+bc(3-a)+ca(3-b)
127 =
 3ab-abc+3bc-abc+3ca-abc
=
 3(ab+bc+ca)-3abc `
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)
3^2=11+2(ab+bc+ca)
57 ∴ ab+bc+ca=-1
a+b+c=2 a^3+b^3+c^3
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)+3abc
a+b+c=2
b+c=2-a a+c=2-b a+b=2-c 27=3\{11-(-1)}+3abc
∴ abc=-3
(a+b+c)^2+(-a+b+c)^2
+(a-b+c)^2+(a+b-c)^2 ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)
=2^2+(2-2a)^2+(2-2b)^2+(2-2c)^2 =3\(-1)-3\(-3)=6 6
=4+4-8a+4a^2+4-8b+4b^2+4-8c+4c^2
=16-8(a+b+c)+4(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=16-8\2+4(a^2+b^2+c^2) 59
=4(a^2+b^2+c^2) PH^_ ^2+PI^_ ^2 PH^_+PI^_

PH^_=x PI^_=y HI=OP^_=4

a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ca) PIH
=2^2-2\(-1)=6 x^2+y^2=16

PIH pai/4
=4(a^2+b^2+c^2) 
r
=4\6=24
24 pai\r^2=pai/4 ∴ r=1
2 ∵ r>0)
/

12
 semoPIH D
I P
D E F F 2 -2
E
PD^_=PF^_=1/2
H 01
HE=HF=x-1
2,
/
61
IE=ID=y-1
2
/ x=2

HI=4 (x-1
2)+(y-1
/ 2)=4
/

x+y=5 x+1=-3x-3
x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy x=-1
16=5^2-2xy xy=9
2
/

∴ PH^_^3+PI^_^3=x^3+y^3
x^2-2x+1=x^2-2x+1
=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
x
=5^3-3\9
2\5
/

=125-1
2
/
35=1
2
/
15
2x+5=2x+2+3

60 ∴ 2x+5=2x+5
x=1+ 7 (x )=0 x
x=1+ 7
x-1= 7
-2x^2+2x-1=-2x^2+1
x^2-2x+1=7 x=1
∴ x^2-2x-6=0
2x^4-3x^3+x^2-21x x^2-2x-6
x^2-3x+2=x^2-3x+2
2x^2+ x +15 x
x^2-2x-6`)`2x^4-3x^3+x^2-21x
2x^4-4x^3-12x^2
  x^3+13x^2-21x

62
  x^3- 2x^2- 6x
  15x^2-15x
(a-1)x^2+(b+1)x+c=0
  15x^2-30x-90
a-1=0 b+1=0 c=0
  15x+90
∴ a=1 b=-1 c=0
∴ 2x^4-3x^3+x^2-21x
ax^2+(2b-1)x+c+5=2x^2-4
=(x^2-2x-6)(2x^2+x+15)+15x+90
a=2 2b-1=0 c+5=-4
=0+15(1+ 7)+90
=105+15 7 105+15 7` ∴ a=2 b=1
2 c=-9
/

13
 (a+2)x^2+(b-3)x+4c=3x^2-2x+8 x^3+3x^2-4=ax^3+(b+2a)x^2+(c+2b)x+2c
a+2=3 b-3=-2 4c=8 x
∴ a=1 b=1 c=2 1=a 3=b+2a 0=c+2b -4=2c
a=1 b=-1 c=0 ∴ a=1 b=1 c=-2
a=1 b=1 c=-2
a=2 b=1/2 c=-9

a=1 b=1 c=2

65
63
x^3=a(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+b(x-1)(x-2)
+c(x-1)+d
x=-1
x x=1
-3b=-9 ∴ b=3
1=d
x=2
x=2
3a=-6 ∴ a=-2
8=c+d 8=c+1
x=-3
2
/
∴ c=7

2b=5
/
5 2
/ ∴ b=1 x=3
27=2b+2c+d 27=2b+14+1
x=1
2b=12 ∴ b=6
-5a=10 ∴ a=-2
x=0
a=-2 b=3
0=-6a+2b-c+d
a=-2 b=1
0=-6a+12-7+1
6a=6 ∴ a=1
(a+b)x+a-2b=x-8
a=1 b=6 c=7 d=1

a+b=1 a-2b=-8 66
∴ a=-2 b=3 (x+1)(x^2-2)f(x)=x^4+ax^2-b
x x=-1
(-2a-b)x-3a+b=3x+7 0=1+a-b
∴ a-b=-1
-2a-b=3 -3a+b=7 x^2=2
∴ a=-2 b=1 0=4+2a-b
∴ 2a-b=-4

a=-3 b=-2
x ∴ a+b=-5 -5

67
64 k
x (x+y)k+(-2x-y)=4k+1
k

14
 x+y=4 -2x-y=1
x=-5 y=9 x=-5, y=9 A B R
R R <B -2

68 px+q p q
x y
(a+b)x+(a-b)y+2=3x-5y+c
x y

71
a+b=3 a-b=-5 2=c
∴ a=-1 b=4 c=2
x+1
∴ abc=-8 -8

-11024
69 -11-3
x^3+ax^2+bx-6 x^2+2x-3 -11-131
Q(x) 0 -12
x^3+ax^2+bx-6=(x^2+2x-3)Q(x) -11-25
=(x+3)(x-1)Q(x) -1
x 1-3
x=-3
∴ x^3+2x+4
-27+9a-3b-6=0
=(x+1)(x^2-x+3)+1
∴ 3a-b=11
=(x+1){(x+1)(x-2)+5}+1
x=1
=(x+1)^2(x-2)+5(x+1)+1
1+a+b-6=0
=(x+1)^2{(x+1)\1-3}+5(x+1)+1
∴ a+b=5
=(x+1)^3-3(x+1)^2+5(x+1)+1
∴ a=1 b=-3 c=5 d=1
a=4 b=1 a=4, b=1
a=1 b=-3 c=5 d=1

70
x^3+ax^2-2x+1 x^2+x+2 72
x-1 px+q`(p q x-2
x^3+ax^2-2x+1
=(x^2+x+2)(x-1)+px+q 21-43-5 
=x^3+(p+1)x-2+q 2-4-2 
x 21-2-1-7 
a=0 -2=p+1 1=-2+q 20 
∴ a=0 p=-3 q=3 210-1 
-3x+3 2 
a=0 -3x+3 12

15
 ∴ x^3-4x^2+3x-5 a-b=0 x=0
=(x-2)(x^2-2x-1)-7 0=-P(0)+b
=(x-2){(x-2)\x-1}-7 P(0)=b=3
=(x-2)^2\x-(x-2)-7
=(x-2)^2{(x-2)\1+2}-(x-2)-7 75
k x^2+y^2
=(x-2)^3+2(x-2)^2-(x-2)-7
x+y
a=1 b=2 c=-1 d=-7
k
abcd=14 14
(x^2+y^2-8)k-x^2-y^2+3x+3y+2=0
k
x^2+y^2-8=0 -x^2-y^2+3x+3y+2=0
∴ x^2+y^2=8 x+y=2
(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy
2^2=8+2xy 2xy=-4
73 ∴ xy=-2 -2
a b c

76
x^2-x-2=a(x-b)^2+c(x-b) x y
x=b axy+bx+cy+2=0
b^2-b-2=0 (b+1)(b-2)=0 x+y=1 y=1-x
∴ b=2 ∵ b>0) axy+bx+cy+2=0
b=2 ax(1-x)+bx+c(1-x)+2=0
x^2-x-2=a(x-2)^2+c(x-2) ∴ -ax^2+(a+b-c)x+c+2=0
=ax^2+(-4a+c)x+4a-2c x
x -a=0 a+b-c=0 c+2=0
1=a -1=-4a+c -2=4a-2c ∴ a=0 b=-2 c=-2
∴ a=1 c=3 ∴ a-b-c=4 4
a=1 b=2 c=3
77
74 x
x a b c d
a b (2x-3)^3=a+bP_1(x)+cP_2(x)+dP_3(x)
x(x+1)(x+2) (2x-3)^3
=(x+1)(x-1)P(x)+ax+b …
 =a+b(x-1)+c(x-1)(x-2)
x=-1 +d(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
0=-a+b …
 x
x=1 x=1 -1=a
6=a+b …
 x=2
1=a+b 1=-1+b
a=3 b=3 ∴ b=2

16
 x=3 x^4+x^3+ax+b x^2-x+1
27=a+2b+2c x^2+cx+d`(c d
27=-1+4+2c 2c=24 x^4+x^3+ax+b -2
∴ c=12 =(x^2-x+1)(x^2+cx+d)
x=0 =x^4+(c-1)x^3+(-c+d+1)x^2
-27=a-b+2c-6d +(c-d)x+d
-27=-1-2+24-6d x
6d=48 ∴ d=8 1=c-1 0=-c+d+1 a=c-d b=d
∴ a-b+c-d=-1-2+12-8=1 1 ∴ a=1 b=1 c=2 d=1
a=1 b=1
78
x=1 k
x^2+2x +1
x^2-x+1`) x^4+ x^3 + ax+ b
x^2+k(2p-3)x-(p^2-2)k+q+2=0 x=1 x^4- x^3+ x^2
2x^3- x^2+ ax
1+k(2p-3)-(p^2-2)k+q+2=0 2x^3-2x^2+ 2x
k x^2+(a-2)x+ b
(-p^2+2p-1)k+q+3=0 x^2- x+ 1
(a-1)x+b-1
k
0 (a-1)x+b-1=0
-p^2+2p-1=0 q+3=0
x
-p^2+2p-1=0 (p-1)^2=0
a-1=0 b-1=0 ∴ a=1 b=1
∴ p=1 ( )
q+3=0 q=-3
∴ p+q=-2 81
x-1
79
4x+ay+b
=k`(k ) x y x-1
x+y-1

4x+ay+b 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
=k`(k )
x+y-1 1 1 1 1 1
4x+ay+b=k(x+y-1) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
x y 1 2 3 4
(4-k)x+(a-k)y+b+k=0 1 1 2 3 4 5
x y 1 3 6
4-k=0 a-k=0 b+k=0 1 1 3 6 10
∴ k=4 a=4 b=-4 a=4 b=-4 1 4

80
1 1 4 10
1
1 5

17
 ∴ x^5 - 
=(x-1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)+1 y+2z=1 ∴ y=-2z+1
=(x-1){(x-1)(x^3+2x^2+3x+4)+5} x=-z+2 y=-2z+1 axy+byz+czx=12
+1
=(x-1)^2(x^3+2x^2+3x+4)+5(x-1) a(-z+2)(-2z+1)+b(-2z+1)z
+1 +cz(-z+2)
=(x-1)^2{(x-1)(x^2+3x+6)+10} =12
+5(x-1)+1 ∴ (2a-2b-c)z^2+(-5a+b+2c)z
=(x-1)^3(x^2+3x+6)+10(x-1)^2 +2a-12
+5(x-1)+1 =0
=(x-1)^3{(x-1)(x+4)+10} z
+10(x-1)^2+5(x-1)+1 2a-2b-c=0
=(x-1)^4(x+4)+10(x-1)^3 -5a+b+2c=0
+10(x-1)^2+5(x-1)+1 2a-12=0
=(x-1)^4{(x-1)\1+5}+10(x-1)^3 2a-12=0 a=6
+10(x-1)^2+5(x-1)+1 a=6
=(x-1)^5+5(x-1)^4+10(x-1)^3 12-2b-c=0 -30+b+2c=0
+10(x-1)^2+5(x-1)+1 ∴ b=-2 c=16
∴ a=1 b=5 c=10 d=10 e=5 f=1 ∴ a+b+c=6+(-2)+16=20 20
a=1 b=5 c=10 d=10 e=5 f=1
84
82
x=1 x=-1
x^n(x^2+ax+b) (x-3)^2
x=1
Q(x) 3^n(x-3)
1=a_0+a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5+a_6
x^n(x^2+ax+b)
x=-1
=(x-3)^2Q(x)+3^n(x-3)
-27=a_0-a_1+a_2-a_3+a_4-a_5+a_6
x=3

3^n(9+3a+b)=0
+
3^n 0 9+3a+b=0
-26=2(a_0+a_2+a_4+a_6)
∴ b=-3a-9
∴ a0+a2+a4+a6=-13 -13
∴ x^2+ax+b

83 =x^2+ax-3a-9
x y z =(x^2-9)+a(x-3)
axy+byz+czx=12 =(x-3)(x+3+a)
x-y-z=1
x-2y-3z=0 x^n(x-3)(x+3+a)
\2- =(x-3)^2Q(x)+3^n(x-3)
x+z=2 ∴ x=-z+2 =(x-3){(x-3)Q(x)+3^n}

18
 x f(2)=0
x^n(x+3+a)=(x-3)Q(x)+3^n 16-12+2k-4=0 2k=0
x=3 ∴ k=0 -2
3^n(6+a)=3^n f (-1
2)=0
/
3^n 0
6+a=1 ∴ a=-5 -1
4-3
/ 4-k
/ 2-4=0
/ 2=-5
/
k
a=-5 b=6 ∴ k=-10
ab=-30 -30 -9 0 -10

88
f(-3)=f(1)
81-54+9a+3+6=1+2+a-1+6
02 9a+36=a+8 8a=-28

85 a=-7
2
/ -7/2

f(1)=2\1^3-1^2+1+1=3
89
f(-2)=2\(-2)^3-(-2)^2+(-2)+1 f(x)=3x^3+ax^2+bx-1
=-21
f(3)=2\3^3-3^2+3+1=49
f(2/3)=1 f(-1)=-19
f(-3)=2\(-3)^3-(-3)^2+(-3)+1
=-65 f(2
3)=1
/ 9+4
/
8 9a+2
/ 3b-1=1
/
3 -21 49 -65
∴ 2a+3b=5

86 f(-1)=-19 -3+a-b-1=-19
∴ a-b=-15

f(1 2)^2-8\1
2)=3\(1
/ / 2+1=-9
/ 4
/
a=-8 b=7

f(-2 3)^2-8\(-2
3)=3\(-2
/ / 3)+1=2
/ 3
/
3 f(x)=3x^3-8x^2+7x-1 x-2

f(-3
/ 2)^2-8\(-3
2)=3\(-3
/ 2)+1=7
/ 4
/
9 f(2)=24-32+14-1=5 5

f(4 3)^2-8\4
3)=3\(4
/ / 3+1=-1
/ 3
/
3
90
23 79 13
-9/4 -
3 4 3
f(-1)=2 g(-1)=-1
87 2f(x)-3g(x) x+1
f(-1)=0
-2-3-k-4=0 2f(-1)-3g(-1)=2\2-3\(-1)=7
∴ k=-9 7

19
91 f(x)=(x+3)(x-1)(x^2+2)+x+8
f(x) x+2 x-6 f(x) x+1
6 -10 f(-1)=2\(-2)\3-1+8=-5
f(-2)=6 f(6)=-10 -5
f(x) x^2-4x-12
Q(x) ax+b`(a b 93
f(x) (x+1)^2(x-3)
f(x)=(x^2-4x-12)Q(x)+ax+b
Q(x) ax^2+bx+c`(a b c
=(x+2)(x-6)Q(x)+ax+b
f(x)=(x+1)^2(x-3)Q(x)+ax^2+bx+c
f(x) (x+1)^2 2
x=-2
ax^2+bx+c (x+1)^2
f(-2)=-2a+b
2
-2a+b=6
ax^2+bx+c=a(x+1)^2+2
x=6
f(6)=6a+b
f(x)=(x+1)^2(x-3)Q(x)+a(x+1)^2+2
6a+b=-10
f(x) x-3 -14

a=-2 b=2
`f(3)=16a+2=-14
-2x+2
∴ a=-1
-2x+2

-1\(x+1)^2+2=-x^2-2x+1
-x^2-2x+1
92
f(x) x-1 x+3 94
9 5 f(x) (x^2+1)(x-1) Q(x)
f(1)=9 f(-3)=5 R(x)=ax^2+bx+c`(a b c
f(x) x^2+2x-3
ax+b`(a b f(x)=(x^2+1)(x-1)Q(x)+ax^2+bx+c
f(x)=(x^2+2x-3)(x^2+2)+ax+b f(x) x^2+1 x+1
=(x+3)(x-1)(x^2+2)+ax+b ax^2+bx+c x^2+1
…… x+1
x=1 R(x)=ax^2+bx+c=a(x^2+1)+x+1
f(1)=a+b f(x)
∴ a+b=9 …… =(x^2+1)(x-1)Q(x)+a(x^2+1)+x+1
x=-3 f(x) x-1 4
f(-3)=-3a+b f(1)=2a+2=4
∴ -3a+b=5 …… ∴ a=1
R(x)=(x^2+1)+x+1=x^2+x+2
a=1 b=8 R(-2)=4-2+2=4 4

20
95 f(-1
2)=0 f(1)=0
/
f(x) x-2 4
f(2)=4 f(-1
2)=0
/ -1
4-5
/ 4-1
/ 2a+b=0
/ -2
xf(x-3) x-5 ∴ a-2b=-3
5f(5-3)=5f(2)=5\4=20 20 f(1)=0 2-5+a+b=0
∴ a+b=3
96 a=1 b=2
f(x) 2x^2-5x-3 Q(x) ∴ a-b=-1 -1
4x-1
f(x)=(2x^2-5x-3)Q(x)+4x-1 99
=(2x+1)(x-3)Q(x)+4x-1 f(x)=-x^4+ax^2-2x+b f(x)
x^2-x-2 (x+1)(x-2)
f(3x) x-1 f(x) x+1 x-2
f(3\1)=f(3) x=3
f(3)=4\3-1=11 11 f(-1)=0 f(2)=0
x 3x f(-1)=0 -1+a+2+b=0
f(3x)=(6x+1)(3x-3)Q(3x)+12x-1 ∴ a+b=-1
=3(6x+1)(x-1)Q(3x) f(2)=0 -16+4a-4+b=0
+12(x-1)+11 ∴ 4a+b=20
=(x-1){3(6x+1)Q(3x)+12}+11 a=7 b=-8
f(3x) x-1 11 f(x)=-x^4+7x^2-2x-8 f(x)
x+3
f(-3)=-81+63+6-8=-20 -20
97
f(x) x-3 Q(x)
4
f(x)=(x-3)Q(x)+4
Q(x) x+1 2
Q(-1)=2 100
xf(x) x+1
-f(-1)
x=-1 f(x) (kx-2)(x+5)
f(-1)=-4Q(-1)+4=-4\2+4=-4 x-1 3
f(x)=(kx-2)(x+5)(x-1)+3
-f(-1)=-(-4)=4 4 f(x) x+1 -5
f(-1)=-5
98 (-k-2)\4\(-2)+3=-5
f(x)=2x^3-5x^2+ax+b f(x) 2x+1 8k+19=-5 8k=-24
x-1 k=-3 -3

21
101 103
f(x)+g(x) x-1 f(4x) x-alpha f(4alpha)
f(1)+g(1)

f(x) x^2-1 Q(x) f(x) x^2+3x-4 Q(x)

f(x)=(x^2-1)Q(x)+2 -2x+3
=(x+1)(x-1)Q(x)+2 f(x)=(x^2+3x-4)Q(x)-2x+3
g(x) x^2-3x+2 Q'(x) =(x+4)(x-1)Q(x)-2x+3

g(x)=(x^2-3x+2)Q'(x)+2x+1 f(4x) x+1 f(-4)

=(x-1)(x-2)Q'(x)+2x+1 x=-4
f(-4)=8+3=11 11
f(x)+g(x) x-1
f(1)+g(1) 104
f(1)=2 g(1)=3 a

x60-x31+ax^3+1 x-1
f(1)+g(1)=2+3=5 5
Q(x) 4

102
60 31
x -x +ax^3+1=(x-1)Q(x)+4
R(x)=ax+b`(a b ) x=1
a b a+1=4 ∴ a=3
(x+2)f(x) x-1 9 60 31
∴ x -x +3x^3+1=(x-1)Q(x)+4

3f(1)=9 ∴ f(1)=3 Q(x) x+1

(2x+1)f(x) x+1 5 Q(-1) x=-1
 0=-2Q(-1)+4
-f(-1)=5 ∴ f(-1)=-5 ∴ Q(-1)=2 2
f(x) x^2-1 Q(x)
R(x)=ax+b (a b 105
f(x)=(x^2-1)Q(x)+ax+b a b

=(x+1)(x-1)Q(x)+ax+b f(x)=x^3+ax^2-7x+b f(x) x-1

x+2
x=1 f(1)=0 f(-2)=0
f(1)=a+b ∴ a+b=3 f(1)=0 1+a-7+b=0
x=-1 ∴ a+b=6
f(-1)=-a+b f(-2)=0 -8+4a+14+b=0
∴ -a+b=-5 ∴ 4a+b=-6
a=4 b=-1
R(x)=4x-1 a=-4 b=10
R(-2)=4\(-2)-1=-9 -9 ∴ f(x)=x^3-4x^2-7x+10

22
 f(x) x-1 x+2 x-c x=1
x^3-4x^2-7x+10=(x-1)(x+2)(x-c) -4=a+b-6
x x=0 ∴ a+b=2 …… -2

10=2c ∴ c=5 a=3 b=-1

∴ a+b+c=-4+10+5=11 R(x)=3x^2-x-6 R(x) x+2
11
R(-2)=12+2-6=8 8
106
P(x) x-alpha P(alpha) 108
f(x)=A(x)B(x)+C(x) f(x) A(x)
f(x)+g(x) x-2 10 C(x) A(x)

f(x) (x-1)^2(x-2) Q(x)

f(2)+g(2)=10 ax^2+bx+c`(a b c
{f(x)}^2+{g(x)}^2 x-2 f(x)=(x-1)^2(x-2)Q(x)+ax^2+bx+c
58 f(x) (x-1)^2
{f(2)}^2+{g(2)}^2=58 x+1 ax^2+bx+c (x-1)^2
f(x)g(x) x-2 x+1
f(2)g(2) ax^2+bx+c=a(x-1)^2+x+1
{f(2)}^2+{g(2)}^2={f(2)+g(2)}^2-2f(2)g(2)
f(x)=(x-1)^2(x-2)Q(x)+a(x-1)^2+x+1
58=10^2-2f(2)g(2) f(x) x-2 5
∴f(2)g(2)=21 21 f(2)=a+3=5
∴ a=2
107
R(x)=ax^2+bx+c`(a b c ) a b c 2(x-1)2+x+1=2x2-3x+3
2x^2-3x+3
x^1^0-x^7+2x^4-6 x^3-x
Q(x) R(x)=ax^2+bx+c`(a b c
109
f(6x) R(x)
x^1^0-x^7+2x^4-6 R(x)=ax+b`(a b )

=(x^3-x)Q(x)+ax^2+bx+c f(x) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)

=x(x+1)(x-1)Q(x)+ax^2+bx+c Q_1(x) x^2+x+1
…… f(x)
x=0 =(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)Q_1(x)+x^2+x+1
-6=c x=2
x=-1 f(2)=7
-2=a-b-6 x=3
∴ a-b=4 …… f(3)=13

23
 f(6x) 6x^2-5x+1 (2x-1)(3x-1)
Q_2(x) a=9 b=-3
R(x)=ax+b (a b ab=-27 -27
f(6x)=(2x-1)(3x-1)Q_2(x)+ax+b

x=1
2
/
111
f(-2) f(2)

f(3)=1
2a+b
/ f(x)+2 x+2
f(-2)+2=0
2a+b=13
/
1
∴ f(-2)=-2
x=1
3
/ f(x)-2 x-2
f(2)-2=0
f(2)=1
3a+b
/ ∴ f(2)=2

3a+b=7
/
1 f(x) 1
f(x)=x^2+ax+b`(a b
a=36 b=-5
f(-2)=-2 f(2)=2
R(x)=36x-5
4-2a+b=-2 4+2a+b=2
R(1)=31 31
2a-b=6 2a+b=-2
∴ a=1 b=-4
110 f(x)=x^2+x-4
f(10)=100+10-4=106 106

f(x) x-1 Q(x) 112

6 F(x)=f(x)-5 F(x)

f(x)=(x-1)Q(x)+6 F(x)=f(x)-5
x=1 F(1)=f(1)-5=0 F(2)=f(2)-5=0
f(1)=6 F(3)=f(3)-5=0
x=-2 F(x) x-1 x-2 x-3
f(-2)=-3Q(-2)+6 F(x) 1
Q(-2)=9 F(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
f(-2)=-3\9+6=-21 ∴ f(x)=F(x)+5
f(x) (x-1)(x+2) =(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+5
Q'(x) ax+b f(x) x-4
f(x)=(x-1)(x+2)Q'(x)+ax+b f(4)=3\2\1+5=11
11
x=1 f(x) 1
f(1)=a+b a+b=6 f(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c`(a b c
x=-2 f(1)=f(2)=f(3)=5
f(-2)=-2a+b 1+a+b+c=5 8+4a+2b+c=5
-2a+b=-21 27+9a+3b+c=5

24
 x=-1 x=1
a=-6 b=11 c=-1 f(-1)=2Q(-1)+2 f(1)=2Q(1)-2
∴ f(x)=x^3-6x^2+11x-1 6=2Q(-1)+2 6=2Q(1)-2 -2
f(x) x-4 ∴ Q(-1)=2 Q(1)=4
f(4)=4^3-6\4^2+11\4-1=11 Q(x) x^2-1 Q (x)
ax+b`(a b
Q(x)=(x^2-1)Q (x)+ax+b
113 =(x+1)(x-1)Q (x)+ax+b
f(x)

g(x)=x^2f(x) g(x) x-4 x=-1 x=1

Q(-1)=-a+b Q(1)=a+b
g(4)=16f(4) …… 2=-a+b 4=a+b
g(x)=x^2f(x) a=1 b=3
x^2f(x)+(3x^2+4x)f(x)=x^3+ax^2+2x+b Q(x) x^2-1
(4x^2+4x)f(x)=x^3+ax^2+2x+b x+3 x+3
∴ 4x(x+1)f(x)=x^3+ax^2+2x+b
……
x=0 0=b 115
x=7 6=x-1 x^3^0+x^2^0+x x-1
x=-1
0=-1+a-2 ∴ a=3
x30+x20+x x-1 Q(x)
R
4x(x+1)f(x)=x^3+3x^2+2x
x +x20+x=(x-1)Q(x)+R
30

x=4
x=1
4\4\5\f(4)=64+48+8
R=3
80f(4)=120 f(4)=3
2
/ x=7
30 20
7 +7 +7=6\Q(7)+3
730+720+7 6
16f(4)=16\3
2=24
/
3 3

114 116
Q(x) x^2-1 ax+b`(a b f(x)
)

f(x) x^2+1 Q(x) f(x) x+1 x^2-3

-2x Q_1(x) Q_2(x) R
f(x)=(x^2+1)Q(x)-2x f(x)=(x+1)Q_1(x)+R
f(x) x^2-1 (x+1)(x-1) f(x)=(x^2-3)Q_2(x)+R
6 f(x)-R=(x+1)Q_1(x)
f(-1)=6 f(1)=6 f(x)-R=(x^2-3)Q_2(x)

25
 f(x)-R x+1 x^2-3
1 3
f(x)-R=(x+1)(x^2-3)(x+k)`(k
…… 01
f(x+1)-5 x^2+x x(x+1)
117
4x^2y+8xy=4xy(x+2)
(2a+b)^2+6a+3b
f(0+1)-5=0 f(-1+1)-5=0
=(2a+b)^2+3(2a+b)
∴ f(1)=5 f(0)=5
=(2a+b){(2a+b)+3}
x=1
=(2a+b)(2a+b+3)
f(1)-R=2\(-2)\(1+k)
4x^2+12xy+9y^2
5-R=-4-4k
=(2x)^2+2\2x\3y+(3y)^2
∴ 4k-R=-9
=(2x+3y)^2
x=0
9x^2-30xy+25y^2
f(0)-R=1\(-3)\k
=(3x)^2-2\3x\5y+(5y)^2
5-R=-3k
=(3x-5y)^2
∴ 3k-R=-5
16a^2-81b^2=(4a)^2-(9b)^2
=(4a+9b)(4a-9b)
k=-4 R=-7
x^2+4x+3=(x+3)(x+1)
3a^2-5ab-2b^2=(3a+b)(a-2b)
f(x)+7=(x+1)(x^2-3)(x-4)

f(x)=(x+1)(x^2-3)(x-4)-7
f(4)=-7
118
x^2+y^2+4z^2+2xy+4yz+4zx
=x^2+y^2+(2z)^2+2\x\y
+2\y\2z+2\2z\x
=(x+y+2z)^2
a^2+4b^2+9c^2-4ab-12bc+6ca
=a^2+(-2b)^2+(3c)^2+2\a\(-2b)
+2\(-2b)\3c+2\3c\a
=(a-2b+3c)^2
x^3+6x^2+12x+8
=x^3+3\x^2\2+3\x\2^2+2^3
=(x+2)^3
8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3
=(2x)^3-3\(2x)^2\y+3\2x\y^2-y^3
=(2x-y)^3

26
 a^3+27b^3=a^3+(3b)^3 a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3
=ab(a^2-2ab+b^2)
=(a+3b){a^2-a\3b+(3b)^2} =ab(a-b)^2
=(a+3b)(a^2-3ab+9b^2) x^2+8x-(a-3)(a+5)
8x^3-y^3=(2x)^3-y^3 ={x-(a-3)}{x+(a+5)}
=(2x-y){(2x)^2+2x\y+y^2} =(x-a+3)(x+a+5) -3
=(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
x^3+y^3+1-3xy x^2+8x-(a-3)(a+5)

=x^3+y^3+1^3-3\x\y\1 1` -(a-3) -a+3

=(x+y+1) 1 a+5 a+5

\(x^2+y^2+1^2-x\y-y\1-1\x) 8

=(x+y+1)(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1)
8a^3+b^3-c^3+6abc
120
=(2a)^3+b^3+(-c)^3-3\2a\b\(-c) a^3-ab^2-b^2c+a^2c=a(a^2-b^2)+c(a^2-b^2)
=(2a+b-c) =(a^2-b^2)(a+c)
\{(2a)^2+b^2+(-c)^2-2a\b-b\(-c) =(a+b)(a-b)(a+c)
-(-c)\2a} x^3-2ax^2+2x-4a=x^2(x-2a)+2(x-2a)
=(2a+b-c)(4a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+bc+2ca) =(x-2a)(x^2+2)
a^4+a^2+1
=a^4+a^2\1^2+1^4 4x^2+4x+1-y^2
=(a^2+a\1+1^2)(a^2-a\1+1^2) =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(a^2+a+1)(a^2-a+1) ={(2x+1)+y}{(2x+1)-y}
x^4+4x^2y^2+16y^4 =(2x+y+1)(2x-y+1)
=x^4+x^2\(2y)^2+(2y)^4 6ab+1-9a^2-b^2
={x^2+x\2y+(2y)^2}{x^2-x\2y+(2y)^2} =1-(9a^2-6ab+b^2)
=(x^2+2xy+4y^2)(x^2-2xy+4y^2) =1-(3a-b)^2
={1+(3a-b)}{1-(3a-b)}
=(3a-b+1)(-3a+b+1)
119
x^4-y^4=(x^2)^2-(y^2)^2
=(x^2+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x^2+y^2)(x+y)(x-y) 121
9(a+b)^2-c^2={3(a+b)}^2-c^2 4a^2b^2-(a^2+b^2-c^2)^2
={3(a+b)+c}{3(a+b)-c} =(2ab)^2-(a^2+b^2-c^2)^2
=(3a+3b+c)(3a+3b-c) ={2ab+(a^2+b^2-c^2)}{2ab-(a^2+b^2-c^2)}
x^4+x=x(x^3+1) =(a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2){c^2-(a^2-2ab+b^2)}
=x(x+1)(x^2-x+1) ={(a+b)^2-c^2}{c^2-(a-b)^2}
(a+b)^3-(a-b)^3 ={(a+b)+c}{(a+b)-c}
={(a+b)-(a-b)} \{c+(a-b)}{c-(a-b)}
\{(a+b)^2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)^2} =(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c)
=2b(3a^2+b^2)

27
 x^2=X
02
x^4-10x^2+9
122 =X^2-10X+9
x^2+x=X =(X-1)(X-9)
(x^2+x)^2-13(x^2+x)+36 =(x^2-1)(x^2-9)
=X^2-13X+36=(X-4)(X-9) =(x+1)(x-1)(x+3)(x-3)
=(x^2+x-4)(x^2+x-9) x^4+4=(x^4+4x^2+4)-4x^2
1-2x=X =(x^2+2)^2-(2x)^2
(1-2x-x^2)(1-2x+3x^2)+4x^4 =(x^2+2x+2)(x^2-2x+2)
=(X-x^2)(X+3x^2)+4x^4 x^4+5x^2+9=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2
=X^2+2x^2X-3x^4+4x^4 =(x^2+3)^2-x^2
=X^2+2x^2X+x^4 =(x^2+x+3)(x^2-x+3)
=(X+x^2)^2=(1-2x+x^2)^2 x^4+y^4-6x^2y^2=(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4)-4x^2y^2
={(x-1)^2}^2=(x-1)^4 =(x^2-y^2)^2-(2xy)^2
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-15 =(x^2+2xy-y^2)(x^2-2xy-y^2)
={x(x+3)}{(x+1)(x+2)}-15
=(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)-15 x^4-10x^2+9
x^2+3x=X =(x^4-6x^2+9)-4x^2
=X(X+2)-15 =(x^2-3)^2-(2x)^2
=X^2+2X-15 =(x^2+2x-3)(x^2-2x-3)
=(X+5)(X-3) =(x+3)(x-1)(x+1)(x-3)
=(x^2+3x+5)(x^2+3x-3)
(x^2+4x+3)(x^2+12x+35)+15
=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15 124
a
={(x+1)(x+7)}{(x+3)(x+5)}+15
=(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15
ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+2abc
x^2+8x=X
=a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+2abc
=(X+7)(X+15)+15
=(b+c)a^2+(b^2+2bc+c^2)a+b^2c+bc^2
=X^2+22X+120
=(b+c)a^2+(b+c)^2a+bc(b+c)
=(X+12)(X+10)
=(b+c){a^2+(b+c)a+bc}
=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)
=(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)
=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)
=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
x
123 x^2+xy-6y^2+x+13y-6
x^2=X =x^2+(y+1)x-(6y^2-13y+6)
x^4+x^2-6=X^2+X-6 =x^2+(y+1)x-(3y-2)(2y-3)
=(X+3)(X-2) ={x+(3y-2)}{x-(2y-3)}
=(x^2+3)(x^2-2) =(x+3y-2)(x-2y+3)

28
 x f(x)
3x^2+4xy+y^2-10x-4y+3    -1370-4 
=3x^2+(4y-10)x+(y^2-4y+3)    -3-44 
=3x^2+(4y-10)x+(y-1)(y-3)    34-40
=(3x+y-1)(x+y-3)
∴ 3x^3+7x^2-4 -3
z
=(x+1)(3x^2+4x-4)
x^2-y^2+2yz+2xz+4x+2y+2z+3
=(x+1)(x+2)(3x-2)
=(2y+2x+2)z+x^2+4x-y^2+2y+3
f(x)=x^3+5x^2-2x-24 f(2)=0
=2(x+y+1)z+x^2+4x-(y^2-2y-3)
f(x) x-2
=2(x+y+1)z+x^2+4x-(y+1)(y-3)
f(x)
=2(x+y+1)z
  215-2-24
+{x+(y+1)}{x-(y-3)}
=2(x+y+1)z+(x+y+1)(x-y+3)    21424

=(x+y+1)(x-y+2z+3)   17120

∴ x^3+5x^2-2x-24
x^2-y^2+2yz+2xz+4x+2y+2z+3 =(x-2)(x^2+7x+12)
=(2x+2y+2)z+x^2+4x =(x-2)(x+3)(x+4)
-(y^2-2y)+3 f(x)=x^4-3x^3+3x-1 `f(1)=0
=2(x+y+1)z+(x^2+4x+4) f(-1)=0 f(x) x-1 x+1
-(y^2-2y+1)
=2(x+y+1)z+(x+2)^2-(y-1)^2
f(x)
=2(x+y+1)z+(x+y+1)(x-y+3)
   11-303-1 
=(x+y+1)(x-y+2z+3)
   1-2-21 
x^2+(y+1)x-(3y-2)(2y-3)
1`  3y-2 3y-2
   -11-2-210 

1 -(2y-3) -2y+3
   -13-1 

y+1
   1-310
3x^2+(4y-10)x+(y-1)(y-3) ∴ x^4-3x^3+3x-1
 3`  y-1   y- 1 =(x-1)(x+1)(x^2-3x+1)
 1 y-3   3y-9`
f(x)=x^4+2x^3-7x^2-8x+12
    4y-10
f(1)=0 f(2)=0 f(x) x-1 x-2
x^2+4x-(y+1)(y-3)
 1` y+1   y+1
f(x)
 1 -(y-3)  -y+3
  112-7-8 12
    4
  13-4-12
  213-4-120
125
f(x)=3x^3+7x^2-4 `f(-1)=0   21012
`f(x) x+1   1560

29
 ∴ x^4+2x^3-7x^2-8x+12 128
=(x-1)(x-2)(x^2+5x+6) x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)(x+3) =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-xy(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=(x+y)(x-y)^2 ……
126 x=1+ 3 y=1- 3
f(x)=x^3-6x^2-ax-6 f(x) x-2
x+y=(1+ 3 +(1- 3 =2
x-y=(1+ 3 -(1- 3 =2 3
f(2)=8-24-2a-6=0
2a=-22 ∴ a=-11
2\(2 3 2=24 24
∴ f(x)=x^3-6x^2+11x-6
f(x)
21-611-6 
129
2-86 
a^2+ac-b^2-bc=0
1-430
a^2-b^2+ac-bc=0
∴ x^3-6x^2+11x-6 (a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)c=0
=(x-2)(x^2-4x+3) (a-b)(a+b+c)=0
=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) a-b=0 a+b+c=0
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) a b c
a+b+c>0
127 ∴ a-b=0 a=b
x=98
a=b
98^3+6\98^2+12\98+8
=x^3+6x^2+12x+8
=(x+2)^3=(98+2)^3
=100^3=1000000
a=3002 b=2003
130
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
3002^3-2003^3
(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
3002^2+5005\2003
a^3-b^3 2(a+b+c){(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}=0
/
1
=
a^2+(a+b)b
a+b+c=0
(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
= (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
a^2+ab+b^2
=a-b=3002-2003=999 a b c
10^2-12^2+14^2-16^2+18^2-20^2   a+b+c>0
=(10^2-12^2)+(14^2-16^2)+(18^2-20^2) (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
=(10-12)\(10+12)+(14-16)\(14+16) a-b=0 b-c=0 c-a=0
+(18-20)\(18+20)   a=b=c
=-2\(22+30+38)=-2\90=-180
1000000 999 -180 18 6

30
 6 a=3 b=2
3 a+b=5 5
\6^2=9 3 9 3`
4

134
3
a a^2
4
-3
x
2x^2-xy-y^2-4x+y+2
=2x^2-(y+4)x-(y^2-y-2)
=2x^2-(y+4)x-(y+1)(y-2)
={x-(y+1)}{2x+(y-2)}
=(x-y-1)(2x+y-2)
131 a=1 b=-1 c=2 d=1
a+b-c-d=-3 -3
8x^3+27y^3=
 (2x)^3+(3y)^3 2x^2-(y+4)x-(y+1)(y-2)
=(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2) 1` -(y+1) -2y-2
9x^2-(y-z)^2=
 {3x+(y-z)}{3x-(y-z)} 2 y-2 y-2
=(3x+y-z)(3x-y+z) -y-4
3(4x-1)^2-12=3{(4x-1)^2-2^2}
=3{(4x-1)+2}{(4x-1)-2} 135
=3(4x+1)(4x-3) c

x^4-8x=x(x^3-8)=x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4) c
x^3-9x^2y+27xy^2-27y^3=(x-3y)^3 a^2b-ac+ab^2-bc-c+ab
=(-a-b-1)c+a^2b+ab^2+ab
=-(a+b+1)c+ab(a+b+1)
132 =(a+b+1)(ab-c)
ab-c
x^2-3x=X
(x^2-3x)(x^2-3x-1)-6
=X(X-1)-6=X^2-X-6 136
=(X-3)(X+2) f(x) (x+1)^2 0
a b
=(x^2-3x-3)(x^2-3x+2)
2x^4+5x^3+x^2+ax+b (x+1)^2
=(x^2-3x-3)(x-1)(x-2)
(x+1)^2

133 -1251`a b
-13x^2 A^2-B^2 -2-3`2 -a-2
x^4-13x^2+4=(x^4-4x^2+4)-9x^2 -123-2a+2 -a+b-2
=(x^2-2)^2-(3x)^2 -2-1`3
=(x^2+3x-2)(x^2-3x-2) 21-3a+5

31
 0 x^2+kxy-3y^2+x+11y-6
-a+b-2=0 a+5=0 =x^2+(ky+1)x-(3y^2-11y+6)
∴ a=-5 b=-3 =x^2+(ky+1)x-(3y-2)(y-3)
f(x) x y
f(x)=(x+1)^2(2x^2+x-3)
=(x+1)^2(x-1)(2x+3) 3y-2-(y-3)=ky+1
a=-5, b=-3, k=2 2
(x+1)^2(x-1)(2x+3) x^2+(ky+1)x-(3y-2)(y-3)
ky+1)
ky+1)
1` `3y-2 3y-2
1 -(y-3) -y+3

137 2y+1
2y+1

139
(x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)+k
={(x-1)(x-7)}{(x-3)(x-5)}+k
a
=(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)+k
x^2-8x=X
(b-a)c^2+(c-b)a^2+(a-c)b^2
=(X+7)(X+15)+k
=bc^2-ac^2+a^2c-a^2b+ab^2-b^2c
=X^2+22X+105+k
=(c-b)a^2-(c^2-b^2)a+bc^2-b^2c
x
=(c-b)a^2-(c+b)(c-b)a+bc(c-b)
X
=(c-b){a^2-(c+b)a+bc}
=(c-b)(a-b)(a-c)
X^2+22X+105+k=(X+11)^2
=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
105+k=112 (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
k=16 16 ∴ = =1
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
1
x^2-8x+7=X
140
(x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)+k
a b c
=(x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)+k
=X(X+8)+k=X^2+8X+k
a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
X^2+8X+k=(X+4)^2
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
k=16
(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
k a>0 b>0 c>0
a+b+c 0
a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0

2{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}=0
/
1
138
a-b=0 b-c=0 c-a=0
x a=b=c

32
 f(x)=x^3+3x^2-2 f(-1)=0 f(x)
∴ a+b+c-a
c
/
b-b
a
/
c-c
b
/
a
x+1
=a+a+a-a-a-a
f(x)
=0 0
-1 1 3 0 -2
-1 -2 2 -3
141 1 2 -2 0
f(x) f(82)
∴ x^3+3x^2-2=(x+1)(x^2+2x-2)
f(x)=x^3+4x^2-28x+32 f(2)=0 a=1 b=2 c=-2
f(x) x-2 a\b\c=-4
f(x)
214-2832 144
212-32 P(x) Q(x)
16-160
∴ f(x)=(x-2)(x^2+6x-16) {P(x)}^2+{Q(x)}^2
=(x-2)^2(x+8) ={P(x)-Q(x)}^2+2P(x)Q(x)
f(82)=80^2\90=576000 =36+2P(x)Q(x)
5+7+6=18 18 =2x^4+8x^3+8x^2+18

142 2P(x)Q(x)=2x^4+8x^3+8x^2-18
∴ P(x)Q(x)=x^4+4x^3+4x^2-9
……
(a-b+c)(ab+bc-ca)-abc
f(x)=x^4+4x^3+4x^2-9 f(-3)=0
=a^2b+abc-a^2c-ab^2-b^2c+abc
f(1)=0 f(x) x+3 x-1
+abc+bc^2-ac^2-abc
f(x)
=(b-c)a^2-(b^2-2bc+c^2)a-b^2c+bc^2
-3 1 4 4 0 -9
=(b-c)a^2-(b-c)^2a-bc(b-c)
-3 -3 -3 9
=(b-c){a^2-(b-c)a-bc}
1 1 1 1 -3 0
=(b-c)(a-b)(a+c)
1 2 3
(b-c)(a-b)(a+c)=42 a-b=3
1 2 3 0
b-c=2
∴ x^4+4x^3+4x^2-9
2\3\(a+c)=42
=(x+3)(x-1)(x^2+2x+3)
∴ a+c=7 7

P(x)Q(x)=(x+3)(x-1)(x^2+2x+3)
143
x
=(x^2+2x-3)(x^2+2x+3)
P(x)-Q(x)=6
P(x)=x^2+2x+3 Q(x)=x^2+2x-3
x\x\(x+3)-2\(1\1\1) P(-1)-Q(2)=2-5=-3
=x^3+3x^2-2 -3

33
145
x=14 x^2+2x 1
x=14
(14^2+2\14)^2-1 \(14^2+2\14)+45 01
147
=(x^2+2x)^2-18(x^2+2x)+45
x^2+2x=X
5i=0+5i 5i 0
(x^2+2x)^2-18(x^2+2x)+45
5
=X^2-18X+45
3 -1=( 3 -1)+0\i 3 -1
=(X-3)(X-15)
3-1 0
=(x^2+2x-3)(x^2+2x-15)
1+i 1+i
=1
3+1
/ 3i
/ 3
/
1
=(x+3)(x-1)(x+5)(x-3) 3 3
=17\13\19\11 3
/
1
a+b+c+d=60
2 -3

146 0 5
P(x) x-alpha P(alpha)=0 3-1 0
a b c 4 1
P(x)=x^3-(a+b)x^2-(a^2+b^2)x
+a^3+b^3+ab(a+b)
P(x)
P(c)=0
x-c
148
x=2 2y=-4
c^3-(a+b)c^2-(a^2+b^2)c
x=2 y=-2
+a^3+b^3+ab(a+b)
2x=0 y+3=5
=0
x=0 y=2
x-1=3 2y-1=-1
c^3-(a+b)c^2-(a^2+b^2)c+a^3+b^3+ab(a+b)
x=4 y=0
=c^3-(a+b)c^2-(a^2+b^2)c+a^3+b^3+a^2b+ab^2
2x+1=9 y-3=0
=c^3-(a+b)c^2-(a^2+b^2)c
x=4 y=3
+a^2(a+b)+b^2(a+b)
x+y=-1 2x-3y=8
=c^3-(a+b)c^2-(a^2+b^2)c+(a+b)(a^2+b^2)
=-c^2(a+b-c)+(a^2+b^2)(a+b-c)
x=1 y=-2
=(a+b-c)(a^2+b^2-c^2)=0
x=2 y=-2 x=0 y=2
a+b-c=0 a^2+b^2-c^2=0
x=4 y=0 x=4 y=3
a b c
x=1 y=-2
a+b>c ∴ a+b-c 0
∴ a^2+b^2-c^2=0 a^2+b^2=c^2 149
c
3+4i 5i -3- 2i

1+ 5 1/2- i
c

34
 -1
150 (1+2i)^2=1+4i+4i ^2
i ^2=-1<0 =1+4i-4=-3+4i
7=7+0\i 7 0 5+i 8+27i
-4i=0-4i 0 -4 7 -3+4i

1+i 1 1
154
a+(b-3)i a=i b=3 1 2-3i 2-3i
= =
2+3i (2+3i)(2-3i) 4-9i ^2
a+(b-3)i=i
2-3i
b=3 = =/ 3-/ 3i
13
1 4+5i 4+5i
= =
4-5i (4-5i)(4+5i) 16-25i ^2
151 =
4+5i
=/
4 +/
4 i
41
a+bi`(a b )
1+i (1+i)(2+i) 2+i+2i+i ^2
a=0 b 0 -9i 2i = =
2-i (2-i)(2+i) 4-i ^2
-9i 2i
1+3i
= =1
/+3
/i
5
8i 8i(1-4i) 8i-32i ^2
= =
1+4i (1+4i)(1-4i) 1-16i ^2
02 =
32+8i
=3
/2 /
7+8 7i
17
152 2
-
3
i
4
+
5
i
3i+(1-4i)=(0+1)+(3-4)i=1-i 13 13 41 41
1 3 32 8
(5-3i)+(2-7i)=(5+2)+(-3-7)i + i + i
5 5 17 17
=7-10i
(4+3i)-(2-5i)=(4-2)+(3+5)i=2+8i
(-9-3i)-(5-2i)=(-9-5)+(-3+2)i
155
=-14-i (7+5i)+6-2i=(7+5i)+(6+2i)
1-i 7-10i =13+7i
2+8i -14-i (2-i)^2-i(2+i)=(4-4i+i ^2)-(2i+i ^2)
=4-4i-1-2i+1
153 =4-6i
(1-i)(2+3i)=2+3i-2i-3i ^2` 3 (1- )^2 3 -2i
- = -
=2+3i-2i+3=5+i 1-i 1+i 1-i 1+i
(-2+3i)(5-6i)=-10+12i+15i-18i ^2 3(1+i)+2i(1-i)
=
=-10+12i+15i+18 (1-i)(1+i)
3+3i+2i-2i ^2
=8+27i =
1-i ^2
( 3 +2i)( 3 -2i)=( 3 )^2-(2i)^2
5+5i
=3-4i ^2=3+4=7 = =5
2+5
/ 2i
/
2

35
 1-3i a^2-3a+2 0
+(1+3i)^2
2-i (a-1)(a-2) 0
(1-3i)(2+i) a 1 a 2
= +(1+6i+9i ^2)
(2-i)(2+i)
a=-1 -1
2+i-6i-3i ^2
= +1+6i-9
4-i ^2

159
5-5i
= -8+6i
5
=1-i-8+6i=-7+5i (3+xi)(2-i)=13+yi
13+7i 4-6i 6-3i+2xi+x=13+yi
(6+x)+(2x-3)i=13+yi
+ i -7+5i

6+x=13 2x-3=y
156 x=7 y=11
(1+i)x^2+3xi-4+2i=(x^2-4)+(x^2+3x+2)i
x + y = 9
1+3i 1-3i 2+i
x^2+3x+2=0 (x+2)(x+1)=0 x(1-3i)+y(1+3i) 9(2-i)
=
x=-2 x=-1 (1+3i)(1-3i) (2+i)(2-i)
x (x+y)+(-3x+3y)i 18-9i
=
10 5
-2+(-1)=-3 -3
(x+y)+(-3x+3y)i=36-18i

157 x+y=36 -3x+3y=-18

z=2(k+1)-k(1-i)^2
=2(k+1)-k(-2i)
x=21 y=15
=2(k+1)+2ki ……
(4+i)x+(2-3i)y=2-3i
z
(4x+2y)+(x-3y)i =2-3i
2(k+1)=0 2 0
(4x+2y)-(x-3y)i=2-3i
2(k+1)=0 k=-1
2 0 0
4x+2y=2 x-3y=3
k=-1
z=-2i -2i
x=/
7 y=-5
7
/

158 x=7 y=11 x=21 y=15

z=(1+i)a^2-(1+3i)a+2(i-1) x= y=-
=(a^2-a-2)+(a^2-3a+2)i
z^2 z
a^2-a-2=0 a^2-3a+2 0
160
a^2-a-2=0
3+ 7 i
(a+1)(a-2)=0 z=
2
a=-1 a=2 2z=3+ 7 i 2z-3= 7 i

36
 -1
164
4z^2-12z+9=-7 4z^2-12z+16=0 z=a+bi (a b ) z=a-bi
z^2-3z+4=0 z+z=6 (a+bi)+(a-bi)=6
z^3-2z^2+z-2 2a=6 a=3 ……
=z(z^2-3z+4)+z^2-3z-2 zz=25 (a+bi)(a-bi)=25
=z(z^2-3z+4)+(z^2-3z+4)-6 a^2+b^2=25 ……
=-6 -6
9+b^2=25 b^2=16
161 b= 4
z=1-i z-1=-i z 3+4i 3-4i
z^2-2z+1=-1 3+4i 3-4i
z^2-2z+2=0
z^4-2z^3+3z^2-2z+1
=z^2(z^2-2z+2)+z^2-2z+1 165
z=a+bi (a b ) z=a-bi
=z^2(z^2-2z+2)+(z^2-2z+2)-1
iz+(1-i)z=2i
=-1 -1
i(a+bi)+(1-i)(a-bi)=2i

162 ai-b+a-bi-ai-b=2i

1+ 3 i 1- 3 i (a-2b)-bi=2i
x+y= + =1
2 2
1+ 3 i 1- 3 i a-2b=0 -b=2
xy= \ =4
4=1
/
2 2 a=-4 b=-2
y x x^2+y^2 (x+y)^2-2xy z=-4-2i z=-4+2i
+ = =
x y xy xy
z+z=(-4-2i)+(-4+2i)=-8
1^2-2\1
= =-1 -1 -8
1
y x 1- 3 i 1+ 3 i
+ = +
x y 1+ 3 i 1- 3 i
(1- 3 )^2+(1+ 3 )^2 166
= z^2-z z^2-z ( )
(1+ 3 i)(1- 3 i)
1-2 3 i-3+1+2 3 i-3 z^2-z=(a+bi)^2-(a+bi)
=
4 =a^2+2abi-b^2-a-bi
=-1 =(a^2-a-b^2)+(2a-1)bi
z^2-z
163 (2a-1)b=0 a=1
2`(
/ b 0)
- - + = ( - )- ( - )
z=1
2+bi
/
=( - )( - )
=( - )( - ) z=1
2-bi
/
=(4+ 5 i)(4- 5 i)
=16+5=21 21 z+z=(1
2+bi)+(1
/ 2-bi)=1 ( )
/

37
 zz=(1
2+bi)(1
/ 2-bi)=1
/ 4+b^2
/
2x-y=5 x+2y=-5
b 0 b^2>0
x=1 y=-3
4+b^2>1
/
1 4
/ zz>1
4( )
/ x+y=-2

170
x+y xy
7 7(2+ 3 i)
x= = =2+ 3 i
2- 3 i (2- 3i)(2+ 3 i)
7 7(2- 3 i)
y= = =2- 3 i
167 2+ 3 i (2+ 3 i)(2- 3 i)
x+y=(2+ 3 i)+(2- 3 i)=4
xy=(2+ 3 i)(2- 3 i)=7
a+3i (a+3i)(2+i) 2a+ai+6i-3 x^2 y^2 x^3+y^3
= = + =
2-i (2-i)(2+i) 5 y x xy
2a-3 a+6 (x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
= + i =
5 5 xy
a+3i 2a-3 4^3-3\ \4 20
2-i 5 = =-
7 7
a+6 20
5 -
7
2a-3 a+6
+ =3 3a+3=15
5 5
a=4 171
alpha+  alpha+ 

168
z ( )+( )i + + + = ( + )+ ( + )
z=i(x-2i)^2=i(x^2-4xi-4) =( + )( + )
=4x+(x^2-4)i …… =( + )( + )
=(2-i)(2+i)=5 5
x^2-4=0 x^2=4 x= 2
x a a=2 172
x=2 z=a+bi (a b ) a
b
z=8 b=8
z=a+bi`(a b ) z=a-bi
b-a=6 6
z-z=2i (a+bi)-(a-bi)=2i
169 2bi=2i b=1 ……
a+bi=a-bi zz=17 (a+bi)(a-bi)=17
(2+i)(x-yi)=5(1-i) a^2+b^2=17 ……
(2+i)(x+yi)=5(1-i) a^2=16 a= 4
2x+2yi+xi-y=5-5i z 4+i -4+i
(2x-y)+(x+2y)i=5-5i 4+i -4+i

38
 -1
173 x^2+x+1=0 x-1
a+bi=a-bi z (x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0
z-3i=5+i z-3i=5+i x^3-1=0 x^3=1
z-3i=5-i z=5+2i x^4+7x^3-x-3=x^3\x+7x^3-x-3
zz=(5+2i)(5-2i)=29 29 =x+7-x-3
z=a+bi`(a b ) =4
z-3i=a+(b-3)i
176
z-3i a-(b-3)i z_1-z_2=z_1-z_2
a=5 -(b-3)=1 a=5 b=2 z+w=3+6i ……
z=5+2i zz=(5+2i)(5-2i)=29 z-w=z-w=1-4i

174
z-w=1+4i ……
+ 2z=4+10i
z=2+5i
1+i (1+ )^2 2i - 2w=2+2i
= = =i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2 w=1+i
zw=(2+5i)(1-i)
2-i 2-i =7+3i
i+ =1-i =1-2i
x+yi x+yi
p=7 q=3
2-i (2-i)(1+2i)
x+yi= = p+q=10 10
1-2i (1-2i)(1+2i)
4+3i a b c d z=a+bi
= =4
/+3
/i
5 w=c+di z=a-bi w=c-di
x=4
/ y=3
/ z+w=(a+bi)+(c+di)
=(a+c)+(b+d)i
x-y=1
/
z-w=(a-bi)-(c-di)
=(a-c)+(-b+d)i
175
a+c=3 ……
0
b+d=6 ……
-1+ 3 i
x= 2x+1= 3 i a-c=1 ……
2
4x^2+4x+1=-3 -b+d=-4 ……
4x^2+4x+4=0 x^2+x+1=0
x^4+7x^3-x-3 a=2 c=1
=x^2(x^2+x+1)+6x^3-x^2-x-3
=6x^3-x^2-x-3 b=5 d=1
=6x(x^2+x+1)-7x^2-7x-3 z=2+5i w=1+i
=-7x^2-7x-3 zw=(2+5i)(1-i)=7+3i
=-7(x^2+x+1)+4 p=7 q=3
=4 4 p+q=10

39
177 z=(2a-1)+(a+2)i
z a+bi(a b ) zz=0 z^2=(2a-1)^2+2(2a-1)(a+2)i-(a+2)^2
z^2
z=(1+i)x+(1-i)y-3+5i 2(2a-1)(a+2)=0
=(x+y-3)+(x-y+5)i
a=1
2
/ a=-2
z=(x+y-3)-(x-y+5)i
zz=0
{(x+y-3)+(x-y+5)i} z=a+bi (a b ) z^2=(a^2-b^2)+2abi
\{(x+y-3)-(x-y+5)i} z^2
=0 2ab=0 a=0 b=0
a=0 b 0 z=bi z
(x+y-3)^2+(x-y+5)^2=0
b=0 z=a z
x+y-3 x-y+5
x+y-3=0 x-y+5=0
180
x=-1 y=4 z^2=-16 z 4i z
x^2+y^2=(-1)^2+4^2=17 17
z=a(3-i)-b(1+i)

178 =(3a-b)+(-a-b)i
a z^2=-16 z=4i z=-4i
z=4i
z^2 (3a-b)+(-a-b)i=4i
z=a+2i z=a-2i z=
4i
(a+2 )^2
a-2i= 3a-b=0 -a-b=4
4i
4i(a-2i)=(a^2-4)+4ai
8+4ai=(a^2-4)+4ai a=-1 b=-3
z=-4i
a^2-4=8 (3a-b)+(-a-b)i=-4i
a^2=12 12
3a-b=0 -a-b=-4
179
z^2 z a=1 b=3
a^2+b^2=10 10
z=a(2+i)-1+2i=(2a-1)+(a+2)i
z^2 z
181
2a-1=0 a+2=0

a=1
2
/ a=-2 x

x^2=-3+2i x^2+3=2i
a
x^4+6x^2+9=-4
2\(-2)=-1
/
1 -1 x^4+6x^2+13=0

40
 b -1
x x^3+6x+1
/
3=0 - =2 -b=2(a^2+b^2)
a^2+b^2
x^4+x^3+8x^2+6x+1
/
3 a^2+b^2=-b
2
/ ……

=x^4+8x^2+(x^3+6x+1
/
3) a=-b
2
/
=x^4+8x^2=(x^4+6x^2+13)+2x^2-13
=2x^2-13=2(-3+2i)-13
2)^2+b^2=-b
(-b
/ 2
/ 4b^2+b
/
5 2=0
/
=-19+4i -19+4i
5b^2+2b=0 b(5b+2)=0

b=0 b=-2
/
182 b=0 a=0 z=0

2 2
= =2 = =
b=-2
/ a=-b
2=1
/ /
2 2
+ = +
z=1
/-2
/i - i
2( + ) 4i
= = ……

184
+ = + =2i=-2i ……
4i
=-2i z_1=a+bi z_1=a-bi
4i z_1z_1=10 (a+bi)(a-bi)=10
= =-2 -2
-2i a^2+b^2=10 …… ( )
a b

183
a=1 b=3 a=3 b=1 ……
z_2=c+di z_2=c-di
z=a+bi (a b ) a
b
z_1+z_2=3
(a+bi)+(c-di)=3
z=a+bi (a b ) z=a-bi
z+2z =3+2i (a+c)+(b-d)i=3
zz
(a+bi)+2(a-bi) a+c=3 b-d=0
=3+2i
(a+bi)(a-bi) a+c=3 a<3
3a-bi a=1 c=2
=3+2i
a^2+b^2
3a b b-d=0 d=b=3
- i=3+2i
a^2+b^2 a^2+b^2 c+d=2+3=5 ( )
z_2z_2=(c+di)(c-di)=c^2+d^2 ……
3a b z_1+z_2=(a+bi)+(c+di)
=3 - =2
a^2+b^2 a^2+b^2
=(a+c)+(b+d)i
3a
=3 3a=3(a^2+b^2)
a^2+b^2
a^2+b^2=a …… z_1+z_2=(a+c)-(b+d)i

41
 (z_1+z_2)( z_1+z_2 )=41 i 100+(-i)200=i ^1^0^0+i ^2^0^0=(i ^4)^2^5+(i ^4)50
{(a+c)+(b+d)i}{(a+c)-(b+d)i} =1+1=2
=41 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + = + + +1
/
(a+c)^2+(b+d)^2=41 i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4 i -1 -i
1 1
a+c=2 (b+d)^2=37 b+d = -1- +1=0
i i
(1-i)^2=-2i
a+c=3 (b+d)^2=32 b+d (1-i)^4={(1-i)^2}^2=(-2i)^2
=(-2)^2\i ^2=-4
a+c=4 (b+d)^2=25 b+d=5 1+i ^2 2i
( ) = =i
a+c=5 (b+d)^2=16 b+d=4 2 2
a+c=6 (b+d)^2=5 b+d 1+i ^6 1+i ^2 ^3
( ) ={( ) } =i ^3=-i
2 2
-1 i 2
a+c 7 (a+c)^2 49 b+d
0 -4 -i

a+c=4 b+d=5
186
a=1 b=3 c=3 d=2 -5 = 5i
-10 = 10 i
z_2z_2=c^2+d^2=3^2+2^2=13 -20 = 20 i= 2 5i
a=3 b=1 c=1 d=4
-1
3 =
/ 3 i=
/
1 /i
1

z_2z_2=c^2+d^2=1^2+4^2=17 5i 10 i
a+c=5 b+d=4 2 5i i
a=1 b=3 c=4 d=1

187
z_2z_2=c^2+d^2=4^2+1^2=17 -5<0 -9<0
a=3 b=1 c=2 d=3 -5 -9 =- (-5)\(-9)
=- 45 =-3 5
z_2z_2=c^2+d^2=2^2+3^2=13 3 -6 = 3 6 i= 18 i=3 2 i
z_2z_2=13 z_2z_2=17 z_2z_2 12>0 -4<0
17 ( ) 12 12
=- =- -3 =- 3 i
-4 -4
-4 4i
= = 2
-2 2i
-3 5 3 2i

03 i - 3i 2
-5 -9 = 5 i\ 9 i=- 45
185 =-3 5
i ^6=i ^4\i ^2=i ^2=-1 12 12 2 3 3
= = = =- 3 i
(-i)11=-i 11=-(i ^4)^2\i ^3=-i ^3=-(-i)=i -4 4i 2i i

42
 -1
188 a=-26 b=-25
i+i ^2+i ^3+i ^4=i-1-i+1=0 b-a=-25-(-26)=1 1
1+i+i ^2+i ^3+ … +i ^1^4^4
=1+(i+i ^2+i ^3+i ^4) 191
(1-i)^2=-2i
+i ^4(i+i ^2+i ^3+i ^4)+ …
(1-i)56`={(1-i)^2}28=(-2i)28
+i 140(i+i ^2+i ^3+i ^4)
=(-2)28\i 28=228\(i ^4)^7
=1
=228
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + = -1- +1=0
i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4 i i 1-i (1- )^2 -2i
= = =-i
1 1 1 1 1 1+i (1+i)(1-i) 2
+ + + + … + 2023
i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4 i 1-i 2026
( ) =(-i)2026=i 2026
1 1 1 1 1+i
=( + + + )
i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4 =(i ^4)506\i ^2=i ^2
1 1 1 1 1
+ ( + + + )+ … =-1
i ^4 i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4
1 1 1 1 1+i ^2 2i 1-i ^2 -2i
+ 2020 ( + + ) ( )= =-i ( )= =i
i i i ^2 i ^3 2i -2 2i -2
1 1 1 1+i 100 1-i 100
= + + =-i-1+i=-1 ( ) +( )
i i ^2 i ^3 2i 2i
1 -1 1+i ^2 50 1-i ^2 50
={( ) } +{( )}
2i 2i
189 =(-i)50+i 50=i 50+i 50
i+2i ^2+3i ^3+4i ^4+ … +10i 10 =(i ^4)12\i ^2+(i ^4)12\i ^2
=i-2-3i+4+5i-6-7i+8+9i-10 =-1+(-1)=-2
=(-2+4-6+8-10)+(1-3+5-7+9)i 228 -1 -2

192
=-6+5i -6+5i

190 z^2=(
2 ^2 2
1+i
) = = =-i
2i
1
i
1 2 3 4 50
+ + + + … + 50 z^2+z^4+z^6+z^8+z10
i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4 i
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =z^2+(z^2)^2+(z^2)^3+(z^2)^4+(z^2)^5
=( + + + )+( + + + )+ …
i i ^2 i ^3 i ^4 i ^5 i ^6 i ^7 i ^8 =-i+(-i)^2+(-i)^3+(-i)^4+(-i)^5
45 46 47 48 49 50
+( 45 + 46 + 47 + 48 )+ 49 + 50 =-i+i ^2-i ^3+i ^4-i ^5
i i i i i i
2 3 =-i-1+i+1-i=-i -i
=( 1 + + +4/1)
i -1 -i
+( +
5 6
+
7
+8/)+ … 193
i -1 -i i+1 (i+1)(-i-1) -( +1)^2 -2i
= = = =-i
45 46 47 48 49 50 i-1 (i-1)(-i-1) 2 2
+( + + + )+ +
i -1 -i 1 i -1 i+1
( ) =(-i)
=(-i-2+3i+4)+(-5i-6+7i+8)+ … i-1
+(-45i-46+47i+48)-49i-50 i+1 ^2
( ) =(-i)^2=i ^2=-1
i-1
=(2+2i)\12-49i-50
i+1 ^3
( ) =(-i)^3=-i ^3=i
=-26-25i i-1

43
 i+1 
( ) =i n
i-1

197
3 3

194 i

i-2i ^2+3i ^3-4i ^4+ … -30i ^3^0

8
-4 -8 + 3 -3 + =(i-2i ^2+3i ^3-4i ^4)+(5i ^5-6i ^6+7i ^7-8i ^8)+ …
-2
8 +(25i ^2^5-26i ^2^6+27i ^2^7-28i ^2^8)+29i ^2^9-30i ^3^0
=- 32 + -9 -
-2 =(i+2-3i-4)+(5i+6-7i-8)+ …
=-4 2 +3i- -4 +(25i+26-27i-28)+29i+30
=-4 2 +3i-2i =(-2-2i)\7+29i+30
=-4 2 +i =16+15i
-20 81 p=16 q=15
+ -9 -4 +
-5 -9
p-q=1 1
-20 81
= - 36 -
-5 -9
= 4 -6- -9 198
(1 i)^2
=2-6-3i=-4-3i
1+i ^2 2i 1-i ^2 -2i
-4 2 +i -4-3i ( ) = =i ( )= =-i
2 2 2 2

195
1+i 4n 1-i 4n+2
( ) +( )
2 2
a 1+i ^2 ^2 1-i ^2 2n+1
0 a b =- a
b
/ ={( ) } +{( )}
b 2 2
a>0 b<0 a-b>0 =i ^2+(-i)2n+1
|a|=a (a-b)^2=|a-b|=a-b =(i ^2) +{(-i)^2} \(-i)
b^2=|b|=-b =(-1) +(-1) \(-i)
|a|+ (a-b)^2- b^2=a+(a-b)-(-b) =1+1\(-i) n

=2a =1-i 1-i

2a
199
x x
A (A 0)
^2=|A|= (1- )^2 -2i
-A (A<0) x= 1-i = = =-i
1+i (1+i)(1-i) 2
1+x+x^2+x^3=1+(-i)+(-i)^2+(-i)^3
196 =1-i-1+i=0
a-4 1-a =- (a-4)(1-a) 1+x+x^2+x^3+ … +x^2^0^0^0
a-4<0 1-a<0 ( a 1 a 4) =(1+x+x^2+x^3)
1<a<4 +x^4(1+x+x^2+x^3)+ …
(a-4)^2+|a-1|=|a-4|+|a-1| +x^1^9^9^6(1+x+x^2+x^3)+x^2^0^0^0
=-(a-4)+(a-1) =x^2^0^0^0=(-i)^2^0^0^0=i ^2^0^0^0
=3 3 =(i ^4)^5^0^0=1 1

44
 -1
200 a<0 b<0 c>0
-a = ai i a+b<0 c-a>0
(a+b)^2 +|c-a|- b^2 + c^2
-5 5i 5 -5 =|a+b|+|c-a|-|b|+|c|
= = = 5
2=
/ ( )
-2 2i 2 -2
=-(a+b)+(c-a)-(-b)+c
-5 5i -5
= = 5
2 i=
/ ( ) =-2a+2c
2 2 2
-2a+2c
5 5 5i 5i
= = =
203
-2 2i 2 i ^2 - 2
5
=- 5
2 i=-
/ k i 4k=1 f(7) f(77)
-2
5 5
( ) i ^7=i ^4\i ^3=i ^3=-i i ^7^7=(i ^4)^1^9\i=i
-2 -2
-2 5= 2 i\ 5 = 10 i= -10 i ^7 -i
f(7)= =
2-i ^7 2+i
= (-2)\5 ( ) i ^7^7 i
f(77)= =
-2 -5 = 2 i\ 5 i= 10 i ^2 2-i ^7^7 2-i
=- 10 =- (-2)\(-5) -i i
f(7)+ f(77)= +
2+i 2-i
-2 -5 (-2)\(-5) ( )
-i(2-i)+i(2+i)
3 3 =
(2+i)(2-i)

201
-2i-1+2i-1
=
5
=-2
/
( -5 )^2=( 5 i)^2=-5
-9 -12 =- 108 =-6 3 -
3 -3 = -9 =3i
-75
= -75 = 25 =5 k
-3 -3
36 n=4k+1 i =i
=- 36 =- -9 =-3i
-4 -4 i -1+2i
f(n)= =
2-i 5
( )
n=4k+2 i =i ^2=-1
=-5-(-6 3)+3i+5-(-3i) -1
f(n)= =-13
/
=6 3+6i 2-(-1)
n=4k+3 i =i ^3=-i
a=6 3 b=6
-i -1-2i
f(n)= =
b= 3
/
a 3 2+i 5
n=4k+4 i =i ^4=1

202
1
f(n)= =1
2-1
a b c

a 0 b 0 c 0
a b =- ab a<0 b<0 204
c i (n ) i -1 -i 1
=- cb
/ b<0 c>0
b

45
1+i+i ^2+i ^3=1+i-1-i=0 207
1+i+i ^2+i ^3+ … +i ^1^0^1 (-i)
=(1+i+i ^2+i ^3)+i ^4(1+i+i ^2+i ^3)+ … (1-i)^2 =-2i
+i ^9^6(1+i+i ^2+i ^3)+i ^1^0^0+i ^1^0^1 (1-i)^2 ={(1-i)^2} =(-2i) =2 \(-i)
=i ^1^0^0+i ^1^0^1=(i ^4)^2^5+(i ^4)^2^5\i (1-i)^2 =2 i 2 \(-i) =2 i
=1+i (-i) =i ……
1+i (1+ )^2 2i k
z= = = =i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2
n=4k+1
z^3+z+7=i ^3+i+7=-i+i+7=7
(-i) =(-i)4k+1=-i 4k+1=-i
n=4k+2
(-i) =(-i)4k+2=i 4k+2=i ^2=-1
205 n=4k+3
z z
(-i) =(-i)4k+3=-i 4k+3=-i ^3=i
1+i (1+i)\i
z= = =1-i n=4k+4
i i ^2
z^2=(1-i)^2=-2i (-i) =(-i)4k+4=i 4k+4=i ^4=1

z^3=z^2z=-2i(1-i)=-2-2i n=4k+3

z^4=(z^2)^2=(-2i)^2=-4 100

z^5=z^4z=-4(1-i)=-4+4i n

z^6=z^4z^2=-4\(-2i)=8i 3 7 11 … 99

z^7=z^4z^3=-4(-2-2i)=8+8i 25 25

z^8=(z^4)^2=(-4)^2=16
z n 8
208
8
-1<x<1
206 x+1>0 x-1<0 1-x>0 -1-x<0
z^2=-a(a>0) z= -a = ai x+1 x-1 1-x -1-x
x y =- xy = (x+1)(x-1) (1-x)(-1-x)
x<0 y<0 (x+1)(x-1)<0 (1-x)(-1-x)<0
z=x^2+3x-yi-18+i
=(x^2+3x-18)+(-y+1)i ( )
z^2=-16 z= 4i =- (x+1)(x-1)(1-x)(-1-x)
x^2+3x-18=0 -y+1= 4 =- (x+1)^2(x-1)^2
x^2+3x-18=0 (x+6)(x-3)=0 =- (x+1)^2 (x-1)^2
x=-6 ( x<0) =-|x+1||x-1|
-y+1= 4 y=-3 y=5 =-(x+1){-(x-1)}
y<0 y=-3 =x^2-1
xy=-6\(-3)=18 18 x^2-1

46
 3x^2+4x-2=0
2 x=
-2 2^2-3\(-2)
3 -2
01 =
-2± 10
( )
3
209 3x^2-2x+1=0
x^2-3x=0 x(x-3)=0 -(-1) (-1)^2-3\1
x=
x=0 x=3 3
x^2-5x+6=0 (x-2)(x-3)=0 1 -2
=
3
x=2 x=3
1± 2 i
2x^2-x-3=0 (x+1)(2x-3)=0 = ( )
3
x=-1 x=3/2 4x^2-2 3 x-1=0

3x^2+5x-2=0 (x+2)(3x-1)=0 -(- 3 ) (- 3 )^2-4\(-1)

x=
4
x=-2 x= 3± 7
= ( )
4x^2-4x+1=0 (2x-1)^2=0 4

x=1/2 ( )

2x^2-3
/
1 2x+1=0
/ 211
3(x+1)^2=x(x+2)
x^2-3x+2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0
3x^2+6x+3=x^2+2x 2x^2+4x+3=0
x=1 x=2
-2 2^2-2\3 -2 2i
x= =
2 2

210 3x^2+2
5
-x=
x^2-x
2
2x^2-7x+4=0
2(3x^2+2)-10x=5(x^2-x)
-(-7) (- )^2-4\2\4 6x^2-10x+4=5x^2-5x
x=
2\2
x^2-5x+4=0 (x-1)(x-4)=0
7± 17
= ( ) x=1 x=4
4
x^2-3x+4=0 -2± 2 i
x= x=1 x=4
2
-(-3) (-3)^2-4\1\4
x=
2\1

=
3 -7 212
2 2- 3
3± 7i (2- 3 )(2+ 3 )x^2-(2- 3 )(3+ 3 )x
= ( )
2 +2- 3=0
2x^2+x+1=0
x^2-(3- 3 )x+2- 3=0
-1 1^2-4\2\1 -1 -7 (x-1){x-(2- 3 )}=0
x= =
2\2 4
x=1 x=2- 3
-1± 7i
= ( ) x=1 x=2- 3
4

47
213 x^2+|2x-1|=3
x^2-(a+2)x+2a=0 x=3 x<1
2
/ |2x-1|=-(2x-1)
9-3(a+2)+2a=0 a=3
x^2-(2x-1)=3 x^2-2x-2=0
x^2+ax+a^2=0 a=3
x=1 3
x^2+3x+9=0
x<1
2
/ x=1- 3
-3 3^2-4\1\9
x=
2
x_>1
2
/ |2x-1|=2x-1
-3 3 3i
=
2 x^2+2x-1=3 x^2+2x-4=0
-3±3 3 i x=-1 5
x=
2
x_>1
2
/ x=-1+ 5`

214 x=1- 3 x=-1+ 5

3ax^2+(a^2+3a)x+2a(a-1)=0 x x^2-3x-1=|x-2|
x<2 |x-2|=-(x-2)
anot=0 x^2-3x-1=-(x-2)
-1 x=-1 x^2-2x-3=0 (x+1)(x-3)=0
x=-1 x=3
3a-(a^2+3a)+2a(a-1)=0 x<2 x=-1
a^2-2a=0 a(a-2)=0 x_>2 |x-2|=x-2
a=2 ( anot=0) x^2-3x-1=x-2 x^2-4x+1=0
a=2 x=2 3
6x^2+10x+4=0 3x^2+5x+2=0 x_>2 x=2+ 3
(x+1)(3x+2)=0 x=-1 x=2+ 3

x=-1 x=-2
3
/

b=-2
3
/ a=2 b=-2/3
216
|x-2|+1=x^2- x^2
|x-2|+1=x^2-|x|
215 x<0
x^2-2|x|-8=0 |x-2|=-(x-2) |x|=-x
x<0 |x|=-x -(x-2)+1=x^2-(-x)
x^2+2x-8=0 (x+4)(x-2)=0 x^2+2x-3=0 (x+3)(x-1)=0
x=-4 x=2 x=-3 x=1
x<0 x=-4 x<0 x=-3
x_>0 |x|=x 0_<x<2
x^2-2x-8=0 (x+2)(x-4)=0 |x-2|=-(x-2) |x|=x
x=-2 x=4 -(x-2)+1=x^2-x
x_>0 x=4 x^2=3 x= 3
x=-4 x=4 0_<x<2 x= 3

48
 x_>2 1<x<2 [x]=1
|x-2|=x-2 |x|=x x^2-1-3=0 x^2=4
x-2+1=x^2-x x= 2 -2
x^2-2x+1=0 (x-1)^2=0 1<x<2
x=1 ( ) 2_<x<3 [x]=2
x_>2 x=1 x^2-2-3=0 x^2=5
x=-3 x= 3 x= 5
x=-3 x= 3 2_<x<3 x= 5
x= 5
217 4 x<5 8 x<9 x= 5
x`m

02
220
D
D=3^2-4\1\(-2)=17>0
144`m^2
(20-x)(10-x)=144
=(-2)^2-1\7=-3<0
x^2-30x+56=0 (x-2)(x-28)=0
x=2 ( 0<x<10)
2`m 2`m =6^2-4\9=0

218 =(- 3 )^2-1\3=0

x 24-x
18+2x
(24-x)(18+2x)=24\18 3x^2-4x-2=0
-x^2+15x=0 x(x-15)=0 =(-2)^2-3\(-2)=10>0
x=15 ( x>0)
15
2x^2+3x+5=0
15
D=3^2-4\2\5=-31<0

219
[x]^2-12[x]+32=0
([x]-4)([x]-8)=0 221
[x]=4 [x]=8 D
[x]=4 4_<x<5 =(-1)^2-1\4=-3<0
[x]=8 8_<x<9
4_<x<5 8_<x<9 =(-2)^2-1\(-5)=9>0

49
 D=3^2-4\2\4=-23<0 224
x^2-2(k-1)x+k^2-5k+4=0
=3^2-9\1=0
D
D=(-1)^2-4\1
4\1=0
/ ={-(k-1)}^2-1\(k^2-5k+4)_>0

D=(-1)^2-4\2
3\1
/ 3=1
/ 9>0
/ 3k-3_>0 k_>1 k 1

225
D_>0

(k-1)x^2+2kx+k-1=0
D<0
k-1not=0 knot=1 ……`
(k-1)x^2+2kx+k-1=0
D

222 =k^2-(k-1)^2>0
x^2+4x+a-3=0 D
2k-1>0 k>1
2
/ ……`
=2^2-1\(a-3)=7-a
2<k<1
/
1 k>1
D>0
1/2<k<1 k>1
=7-a>0 a<7

226
D=0

=7-a=0 a=7 x^2+2(k+a)x+k^2+6k+b=0

D<0 D

=7-a<0 a>7 =(k+a)^2-(k^2+6k+b)=0

a<7 a=7 a>7 (2a-6)k+a^2-b=0

k

223 2a-6=0 a^2-b=0 a=3 b=9

x^2+(2k-1)x+k^2-3=0 a+b=12 12

D
D=(2k-1)^2-4\1\(k^2-3)=-4k+13 227
(k-2)x^2+4(k-2)x+3k-2
D>0
k-2not=0 knot=2
D=-4k+13>0 k<1
4
/
3

D=0 (k-2)x^2+4(k-2)x+3k-2=0
D=-4k+13=0 k=1
4
/
3 D

D<0 ={2(k-2)}^2-(k-2)(3k-2)=0

D=-4k+13<0 k>1
4
/
3 k^2-8k+12=0 (k-2)(k-6)=0
k=2 k=6
13 13 13
k< k= k> knot=2 k=6 6
4 4 4

50
 a=0
x^2+x-2=0 (x+2)(x-1)=0

228 x=-2 x=1 -2

-2

231
x^2-ax+7=0
aa^2-28 5 bi
x= = x_>2 x<2
2 2
a=5 b=-(a^2-28)=3
x^2-|x-2|-4=0
a+b=8 8
x<2 |x-2|=-(x-2)

229 x^2+(x-2)-4=0

x= x^2+x-6=0 (x+3)(x-2)=0

2x^2-2x+1=0 x= x=-3 x=2

x= x<2 x=-3
x_>2 |x-2|=x-2
2 ^2-2 +1=0 ^2- +1
2=0
/
x^2-(x-2)-4=0
^2= -1
2
/ x^2-x-2=0 (x+1)(x-2)=0
x=-1 x=2
x_>2 x=2
^4= ^2- +1
4
/
x=-3 x=2
^4- ^2+ =1
4
/ x^2+ax+b=0 x=-3
9-3a+b=0 ……
2x^2-2x+1=0
x^2+ax+b=0 x=2
1 i
x= 4+2a+b=0 ……
2
1+i a=1 b=-6
=
2
a-b=7 7
1+i ^2
^2=( ) =i
2
/ 2)^2=-1
^4=( ^2)^2=(i
/ 4
/
2
1+i
232
^4- ^2+ =-1
4-i
/ 2+
/ =1
4
/
2
x x=2\x\x-x-x+1=2x^2-2x+1
230 1 x=2\1\x-1-x+1=x
x=1 a x x=|1 x|+1
2x^2-2x+1=|x|+1
(a+1)x^2+x+a^2-2=0 x
2x^2-2x=|x|
x<0 |x|=-x
a+1not=0 anot=-1
2x^2-2x=-x
1 x=1
2x^2-x=0 x(2x-1)=0
(a+1)+1+a^2-2=0
a^2+a=0 a(a+1)=0 x=0 x=1
2
/

a=0 ( anot=-1) x<0

51
 x_>0 |x|=x x^2+(a-2c)x+b-ac=0
2x^2-2x=x D_2
2x^2-3x=0 x(2x-3)=0 D_2=(a-2c)^2-4(b-ac)

x=0 x=3
2
/ =a^2-4ac+4c^2-4b+4ac
=(a^2-4b)+4c^2
x=0 x=3
2
/ 0 3/2 a^2-4b>0 4c^2_>0
(a^2-4b)+4c^2>0 D_2>0
233 x^2+(a-2c)x+b-ac=0
k

x^2-2(k+2)x+k^2+24=0
D

={-(k+2)}^2-(k^2+24)<0
236
( )=0 y 1
4k-20<0 k<5 2x^2-3y^2-4x+ay-xy+1=0
k 1 2 3 4 4 2x^2-(y+4)x-3y^2+ay+1=0
4 D
D=(y+4)^2-4\2\(-3y^2+ay+1)=0
234 25y^2-8(a-1)y+8=0
x=2 k y 1
D'
2x^2+a(k+1)x+b(k-3)=0 x=2
D'
8+2a(k+1)+b(k-3)=0 ={-4(a-1)}^2-25\8=0
4
(2a+b)k+2a-3b+8=0 5 2
(a-1)^2=2
2
/
5 a-1=
2
k
2+5 2 2+5 2
2a+b=0 2a-3b+8=0 a= ( a>0)
2 2
a=-1 b=2
a+b=1 1 237
( )=0
a b c

a(1+x^2)+2bx+c(1-x^2)
ax+b=0 x
=(a-c)x^2+2bx+a+c
a=0 b=0
ax^2+bx+c=0 x
a=0 b=0 c=0 (a-c)x^2+2bx+a+c=0
D

235 =b^2-(a-c)(a+c)=0

a b b^2-a^2+c^2=0 a^2=b^2+c^2
x^2+ax+b=0 a
D_1
D_1=a^2-4b>0 …… a

52
238
x y
AP^_=x DR^_=x ( ) D -2
DOR DBC
k=-1 D=9y^2-18y+9=9(y-1)^2
DR^_`:`DC^_=OR^_`:`BC^_
-y+1 9(y-1)^2
x`:`2=OR^_`:`4 2 OR^_=4x OR^_=2x x=
4
PO^_=PR^_-OR^_=4-2x x=-y+1 x=1
2y-1
/ 2
/
APOS
x(4-2x)=4x-2x^2
2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1
RC=DC^_-DR^_=2-x OQCR =(x+y-1)(2x-y+1)

2x(2-x)=4x-2x^2
APOS OQCR
3
(4x-2x^2)+(4x-2x^2)=3

03
4x^2-8x+3=0 (2x-1)(2x-3)=0

x=1
2
/ x=3
2
/
240
AP^_<PB^_ x=1
2(
/ x<1)
+ =-3
=-2
AP^_<PB^_ x<2-x x<1 1 1 -3+
+ = =3
2
/ =
-2
239 ^2+ ^2=( + )^2-2
x =(-3)^2-2\(-2)=13

2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y+k -3 -2 3/2 13

=2x^2+(y-1)x-(y^2-2y-k)
2x^2+(y-1)x-(y^2-2y-k)=0 241
-6
D + =- =2
3
-(y-1) D
x= …… ( ) =2
3
/
4
x y ^2- + ^2=( + )^2-3
D
=2^2-3\2
3=2
/
D=(y-1)^2-4\2\{-(y^2-2y-k)}
=9y^2-18y+1-8k ^2+ ^2 ( + )^2-2
+ = =
9y^2-18y+1-8k=0 D'
2^2-2\2
3
/ 3
/
8
= = =4
D' 3
/
2 3
/
2
=(-9)^2-9(1-8k)=0
4
72k=-72 k=-1 -1 2 2/3 2 4

53
242 + = ^3+ ^3 =
( + )^3-3 ( + )
4+6=10 4\6=24 ^2 ^2 ^2 ^2 ( )^2

x^2-10x+24=0 3^3-3\4\3
= =-9
1
/
6
4^2
5+(-2)=3 5\(-2)=-10
12 5 11
x^2-3x-10=0
9
(1- 5 )+(1+ 5 )=2 -1 -
16
(1- 5 )(1+ 5 )=-4

245
x^2-2x-4=0
(3+i)+(3-i)=6 (3+i)(3-i)=10
x^2-2x+4=0 alpha beta
x^2-6x+10=0
alpha^2-2alpha+4=0 beta^2-2beta+4=0
x^2-10x+24=0 x^2-3x-10=0
alpha^2-alpha+4=alpha beta^2-beta+4=beta
x^2-2x-4=0 x^2-6x+10=0
+
alpha^2-alpha+4 beta^2-beta+4

243 =
alpha
+ =
alpha^2+beta^2
alpha
……
1 13
x^2-x-3=0 x=
2
alpha+beta=2 alphabeta=4
1+ 13 1- 13
x^2-x-3=(x- ) (x- ) alpha^2+beta^2=(alpha+beta)^2-2alphabeta
2 2
x^2+9=0 x^2=-9 x= 3i =2^2-2\4=-4
x^2+9=(x+3i)(x-3i) alphabeta=4 alpha^2+beta^2=-4
1+ 13 1- 13 beta alpha -4
(x- ) (x- ) + = =-1
2 2 alpha^2-alpha+4 beta^2-beta+4 4
(x+3i)(x-3i) -1

244 246
x^2-3x+4=0 ax^2+2x+b=0 -1 1
3
/

+ =3 =4
^2 + ^2= ( + )=4\3=12 -1+1
3=-2
/ a -1\1
/ 3=b
/ a
/
^2+ + ^2=( + )^2- =3^2-4=5 a=3 b=-1
(2 -1)(2 -1)=4 -2( + )+1 bx^2+ax+a-b=0
=4\4-2\3+1=11 a-b 3-(-1)
= =-4
( -1)+ ( -1) b -1
+ =
-1 -1 ( -1)( -1) -4
^2+ ^2- -
=
247
- - +1
( + )^2-2 -( + )
= x^2+ax+b=0
-( + )+1
3^2-2\4-3 -2
= = =-1 + =-a =b ……
4-3+1 2

54
 x^2-ax-b=0 -1 -1 3
1\3=a a\3=1
( -1)+( -1)=a ( -1)( -1)=-b a=3 a=1
3
/
-2
+ -2=a -( + )+1=-b
…… 250
2`:`5 2 5 ( not=0)
-a-2=a b+a+1=-b
a=-1 b=0 a=-1 b=0 2 +5 =7 2 \5 =k
=1 k=10
248 x^2+kx-2k+3=0
4 +4 -2k+3=-2\10+3=-17
-17
+( +4)=k-2 ……
( +4)=k+2 …… 251
2x^2-5x+4=0
= -3

( -3) ( +1)=k+2 + =5
2
/ =2
(k-6)(k+2)=4(k+2) +1 +1
k^2-8k-20=0 (k+2)(k-10)=0
( +1)+( +1)= + +2=5
2+2=9
/ 2
/
k=-2 k=10
k ( +1)( +1)= + + +1

-2+10=8 8 =2+5
2+1=1
/ 2
/
1

+1 +1 x^2
249 2
3 3 ( not=0)
2 (x^2-9
2x+1
/ 2
/
1)=0 2x^2-9x+11=0

+3 =a+1 …… 2x^2-9x+11=0

252
\3 =a ……
a+1
= x^2+3x-2=0 alpha beta
4
a+1 3(a+1)
\ =a
4 4 alpha+beta=-3 alphabeta=-2
3(a+1)^2=16a alpha^3 beta^3
3a^2-10a+3=0 (3a-1)(a-3)=0 alpha^3+beta^3=(alpha+beta)^3-3alphabeta(alpha+beta)
a=1
3
/ a=3 =(-3)^3-3\(-2)\(-3)=-45
alpha^3\beta^3=(alphabeta)^3=(-2)^3=-8
1/3 3 alpha^3 beta^3 x^2 1
x^2-(a+1)x+a=0
(x-1)(x-a)=0 x=1 x=a x^2+45x-8=0 x^2+45x-8=0

55
253
x^2+6x+4=0 (b+ 3 i)+(b- 3 i)=-6 b=-3
x=-3 5 (b+ 3 i)(b- 3 i)=a a=12
x^2+6x+4 a+b=9 9

257
={x-(-3+ 5 )}{x-(-3- 5 )}
=(x+3- 5 )(x+3+ 5 )
1 1-2i 1-2i
3x^2-2x+2=0 = = =1
5-2
/ 5i
/
1+2i (1+2i)(1-2i) 5
1 5i 5x^2 +ax+b=0 a b
x=
3
3x^2-2x+2 5
/
1-2
5
/i 5+2
/
1 5i
/
1+ 5 i 1- 5 i
=3 (x- ) (x- )
3 3
(1
5-2
/ 5i)+(1
/ 5+2
/ 5i)=-a
/ 5
/ a=-2

(1
5-2
/ 5i) (1
/ 5+2
/ 5i)=b
/ 5
/ b=1
254 ax^2-5x-b=0 a=-2 b=1
f(x)=0
f( )=0 f( )=0
-2x^2-5x-1=0 2x^2+5x+1=0
f(2x-1)=0
2x^2+5x+1=0
2x-1= 2x-1= -5 17 -5± 17
x= x=
+1 +1 4 4
x= x=
2 2
f(2x-1)=0
+1 +1 +( + )+1
\ =
2 2 4
4+3+1
=
4 258
=2 2
x^2-2x+3=0

255
x^2+ax-b=0 a b + =2 =3
2 +1 1+ 2 ( +1)( +1)= + + +1
1- 2 =3+2+1=6
( - )^2=( + )^2-4
(1+ 2 )+(1- 2 )=-a a=-2 =2^2-4\3=-8
(1+ 2 )(1- 2 )=-b b=1 ^3+ ^3=( + )^3-3 ( + )
ab=-2 -2 =2^3-3\3\2=-10
^2+ ^2 ( + )^2-2
+ = =
256 2^2-2\3
x^2+6x+a=0 a b = =-2
3
/
3
b+ 3 i b- 3 i

56
259 =
-k-3
2
alpha+beta alphabeta
alpha+beta alphabeta -2
-k-3 -k-3
x^2+2x+k=0 ( +1)=9-k
2 2
k^2+8k-33=0 (k+11)(k-3)=0
+ =-2 =k ……` k=-11 k=3
^2+ ^2=8 k
( + )^2-2 =8 -11+3=-8 -8
( > )
(-2)^2-2k=8 2k=-4
k=-2 + =-(k+2) =9-k

260 1

a b alpha beta
- =1 ( - )^2=( + )^2-4
1^2={-(k+2)}^2-4(9-k)
x^2+ax+b=0 k^2+8k-33=0 (k+11)(k-3)=0
k=-11 k=3
+ =-a =b …… k
x^2-bx+a=0 +1 +1 -11+3=-8

( +1)+( +1)=b ( +1)( +1)=a 262

+ +2=b + + +1=a alpha^2+
1
beta^2+
1
beta alpha
……

x^2-3x+1=0
-a+2=b b-a+1=a
a+b=2 2a-b=1
+ =3 =1
a=1 b=1
1 1
^2+ ^2+
+ =-1 =1
^2+ ^2=( + )^2-2 1 1 1 1
( ^2+ )+( ^2+ )= ^2+ ^2+ +
=(-1)^2-2\1=-1
+
^4+ ^4=( ^2+ ^2)^2-2 ^2 ^2 =( + )^2-2 +

=(-1)^2-2\1^2=-1 =3^2-2\1+3=10
1 1 1
261 ( ^2+ ) ( ^2+ )= ^2 ^2+ + +

alpha alpha+1 =1^2+3+1=5

1 1
^2+ ^2+ x^2
x^2+(k+2)x+9-k=0
+1 1 x^2-10x+5=0
+( +1)=-(k+2) …… a=-10 b=5
( +1)=9-k …… a+b=-5 -5

57
263 265
a b betaP(alpha)+alphaP(beta) alpha+beta alphabeta

x^2+ax+b=0 a b x^2+x-1=0
2- 3 2+ 3
+ =-1 =-1`
(2- 3 )+(2+ 3 )=-a a=-4 P( )+ P( )
(2- 3 )(2+ 3 )=b b=1 = (2 ^2-3 )+ (2 ^2-3 )
x^2+bx+a=0 a=-4 b=1 =2 ^2 -3 +2 ^2-3
=2 ( + )-6
x^2+x-4=0 =2\(-1)\(-1)-6\(-1)
=8

+ =-1 =-4
266
alpha^2-4alpha+2=0 beta^2-4beta+2=0
^2- ^2=( + )( - )=-( - )
x^2-4x+2=0 alpha beta
alpha^2-4alpha+2=0 beta^2-4beta+2=0
( - )^2=( + )^2-4
2alpha^3-7alpha^2+4alpha + 2beta^3-7beta^2+4beta
=(-1)^2-4\(-4)=17
= 2alpha(alpha^2-4alpha+2)+alpha^2
- = 17 ( > )
+ 2beta(beta^2-4beta+2)+beta^2
^2- ^2=-( - )=- 17 - 17
= alpha^2 + beta^2
264 =|alpha|+|beta| ……
f(x) =k`(k>0) f(x)=k f(x)=-k x^2-4x+2=0 D

=(-2)^2-2=2>0
|x^2-2x-a+3|=1
x^2-2x-a+3=1 alpha beta

x^2-2x-a+3=-1
x^2-2x-a+2=0 alpha+beta=4>0 alphabeta=2>0

x^2-2x-a+4=0 alpha>0 beta>0

a>3
2alpha^3-7alpha^2+4alpha + 2beta^3-7beta^2+4beta
=alpha+beta=4 4

x^2-2x-a+2=0
267
-a+2 k
x^2-2x-a+4=0
-a+4 x^2-(4k+1)x+2k+1=0
8
(-a+2)(-a+4)=8 + =4k+1 =2k+1 ……
a^2-6a=0 a(a-6)=0 ^2 + ^2- - =6
a=6 ( a>3) 6 ( + )-( + )=6 ……`

58
 270
(2k+1)(4k+1)-(4k+1)=6 f(x)=k f(x)-k=0
4k^2+k-3=0 (k+1)(4k-3)=0 x^2+x-4=0 -2
k=-1 ( k ) -1 x^2+x-4=(x- )(x- )

268 f( )=f( )=1

2
/
3 7
/
2 a c
f( )-1=f( )-1=0
3
/
5 1 a b
f(x)-1=0
ax^2+bx+c=0 a c f(x) 1

3
/
2 2
/
7 f(x)-1=(x- )(x- )=x^2+x-4
f(x)=x^2+x-3
a=2
/
c 3\7
/ 2=7
/ 3
/ f(x)=x^2+x-3

c=7
3a
/ ……

ax^2+bx+c=0 a b 271
m n
3
/
5 1
x^2+mx+n=0 m n

-b
a=5
/ 3+1=8
/ 3
/ -1+2i -1-2i

b=-8
3a
/ …… (-1+2i)+(-1-2i)=-m m=2
ax^2+bx+c=0 (-1+2i)(-1-2i)=n n=5

ax^2-8
3ax+7
/ 3a=0
/ ;1
m: 1
/ n
/

anot=0 a
/
3 ;1
m:+1
/ n=1
/ 2+1
/ 5=7
/ 1
/
0

3x^2-8x+7=0 ;1
m:\1
/ n=1
/ 2\1
/ 5=1
/ 1
/
0

4 5i 4± 5 i ;1
m: 1
/ n
/ x^2 1
x= x=
3 3

269 x^2-7
1
/
0x+1
1
/
0=0
-2

-18<0 a=-7
1
/
0 b=1
1
/
0

a+b=-3
5
/ -3/5
2`:`1
-2 ( not=0)
+(-2 )=-(m-5) …… 272
\(-2 )=-18 …… A ^2=A^2

^2=9 = 3 x^2-4x+k=0
m= +5
m=2 m=8 2 8 + =4 =k ……

59
| |+| |=6
274
| |^2+2| || |+| |^2=36 k
^2+2| |+ ^2=36 k

( + )^2-2 +2| |=36 …… x^2-4x+2=0

4^2-2k+2|k|=36 + =4 =2
k-|k|=-10 -k
A

k_>0 D
k E

k-|k|=k-k=0 k

B C
k<0
k-|k|=k+k=-10 ABC
2k=-10 k=-5 k
k=-5 -5 semoADE semoABC`(AA )
AD^_`:`AB^_=DE^_`:`BC^_
273 ( -k)`:` =k`:`
alpha+1 beta+1 ( -k) = k
( + )k=
x^2-5x+2=0 alpha beta
k= =2
4=1
/ 2
/
+
alpha+beta=5 alphabeta=2 2
/
1
Q(x)=P(x)+x-3
2\1
/
1 2=1
/ 4
/ 4\1
2=2
/
Q(x)=0 alpha+1 beta+1
alpha+1 beta+1 4x^2+mx+n=0 1
/
4 2
(alpha+1)+(beta+1)=alpha+beta+2=5+2=7
4 2
/
1 x^2 4
(alpha+1)(beta+1)=alphabeta+alpha+beta+1=2+5+1=8

Q(x)=a(x^2-7x+8) (a 0 ) 4 {x^2-(1
4+2) x+1
/ 4\2}=0
/

4x^2-9x+2=0
Q(-1)=P(-1)-1-3=-4
m=-9 n=2
a{(-1)^2-7\(-1)+8}=-4
m+n=-7
a=-1
4
/

Q(x)=-1
4(x^2-7x+8)
/

Q(2)=-1
4\(2^2-7\2+8)=1
/ 2
/

P(2)+2-3=1
2
/

P(2)=3
2
/ 3/2

60
 278
3 3x^2+6x=0
x(x+2)=0
01 x=0 x=-2
-3
275
x
x -2 0
y=-3x^2+6kx-k^2-k-5
-x^2-2x+8=0
=-3(x-k)^2+2k^2-k-5
x^2+2x-8=0 (x+4)(x-2)=0
x=-4 x=2
(k 2k^2-k-5)
x
y=x-1
x -4 2
2k^2-k-5=k-1
-x^2+8x-16=0
k^2-k-2=0 (k+1)(k-2)=0
x^2-8x+16=0 (x-4)^2=0
k=2 ( k>0) 2
x=4`( )
x
276 x 4
y=a(x+3)(x-1)`(a ) -2 0 -4 2 4
(0 3)
3=-3a a=-1
279
y=-(x+3)(x-1) x^2+2x-4=0 D
(2 k) ;D
4:=1^2-1\(-4)=5>0
/
k=-5\1=-5 -5
x
2
277 2x^2-3x+3=0 D
y=ax^2+bx+c D=(-3)^2-4\2\3=-15<0
a>0 x
y 0
b -x^2+4x-4=0 D
- <0 b>0
2a
y c=0 ;D
4:=2^2-(-1)\(-4)=0
/

a>0 b>0 ab>0`( ) x

x=-1 y<0 a-b+c<0 1
c=0 a-b<0`( ) 3x^2-4x-2=0 D
x=-2 y=0 4a-2b+c=0`( ) ;D
4:=(-2)^2-3\(-2)=10>0
/
x=1
3
/ y>0 9a+1
/
1 3b+c>0
/ x
a+3b+9c>0`( ) 2
2 0 1 2

61
280
2x^2+x-2=10x-6
2x^2-9x+4=0 (2x-1)(x-4)=0

x=1
2
/ x=4

x 2 4
/
1

-x^2+3x+1=-x-6 282
y=x^2+ax-4 x x
x^2-4x-7=0 x=2 11
-1 b x^2+ax-4=0
-1 b
x 2 11
x^2-3x+7=3x-2 x^2-6x+9=0
-1+b=-a -1\b=-4
(x-3)^2=0 x=3`( )
a=-3 b=4
ab=-12 -12
x 3

1/2 4 2± 11 3 283
y=x^2+2x+k x

281 x
x^2+2x+k=0
x^2-3x+3=x-2 x^2-4x+5=0
D
+ =-2 =k ……
;D
4:=(-2)^2-1\5=-1<0
/
4
| - |=4
( - )^2=16
4x^2+5x+2=x+1 4x^2+4x+1=0 ( + )^2-4 =16 ……
D

;D
4:=2^2-4\1=0
/ (-2)^2-4k=16 k=-3 -3
y=x^2+2x+k=(x+1)^2+k-1
x=-1
( )
2x^2+3x=2x-1 2x^2+x+1=0
y=x +2x+k y
D
x
D=1^2-4\2\1=-7<0 -3 -1 O 1 x
A B AB^_=4
A(-3 0) B(1 0)

-2x^2+8x+2=2x+5 2x^2-6x+3=0
x^2+2x+k=0 -3 1
D

;D
4:=(-3)^2-2\3=3>0
/ -3\1=k k=-3

62
284 x=-3
x^2-2kx+k^2+k+3=0 D 18-18-3-k=0 k=-3
k=-3 2x^2+6x=0
x(x+3)=0 x=-3 x=0
;D
4:=(-k)^2-(k^2+k+3)=-k-3
/
B x 0 y=-x-3 x=0 -3
D>0
y=-3
-k-3>0 k<-3
B (0 -3) (0 -3)
D=0
2x^2+5x-3=-x+k
-k-3=0 k=-3
2x^2+6x-3-k=0 -3
D<0
alpha
-k-3<0 k>-3
-3+alpha=-/
2 alpha=0
k<-3 k=-3 k>-3
B x 0 B
285 (0 -3)
y=ax^2-8x+a+6 x
ax^2-8x+a+6=0 288
D y=x^2-ax+b

;D
4:=(-4)^2-a(a+6)=0
/ y=2x-1 x
x^2-ax+b=2x-1
a^2+6a-16=0 (a+8)(a-2)=0
x^2-(a+2)x+b+1=0 ……
a=-8 a=2
^2+ ^2=(-8)^2+2^2=68 68
a b

286 2- 3 2+ 3
y=2x^2-3x+1
y=ax+b x (2- 3 )+(2+ 3 )=a+2
2x^2-3x+1=ax+b (2- 3 )(2+ 3 )=b+1
2x^2-(3+a)x+1-b=0 …… a=2 b=0 a+b=2 2
-2 5
289
x^2-5x-3=-x+k
x^2-4x-3-k=0 D
3+a 1-b
-2+5= -2\5=
2 2 ;D
4:=(-2)^2-(-3-k)=k+7
/
a=3 b=21 a+b=24 24
D>0
287 k+7>0 k>-7
y=2x^2+5x-3 D=0
y=-x+k x k+7=0 k=-7
2x^2+5x-3=-x+k D<0
2x^2+6x-3-k=0 …… k+7<0 k<-7
-3 k>-7 k=-7 k<-7

63
290 293
y=x^2-2mx+1+m^2
a b
y=2x-1
x^2-2mx+1+m^2=2x-1 y=x^2+ax+b (-1 4)

x^2-2(m+1)x+2+m^2=0 D
4=1-a+b b=a+3 ……
;D
4:={-(m+1)}^2-(2+m^2)_>0
/
y=x^2+ax+b x
2m-1_>0 m_>1
2
/ m_>1/2 x^2+ax+b=0 D
D=a^2-4b=0 ……
291 a^2-4(a+3)=0
y=ax+b y=-2x+3 a^2-4a-12=0 (a+2)(a-6)=0
a=-2 a=6 ( a>0)
y=-2x+b y=x^2+x+4 a=6 b=9
x^2+x+4=-2x+b ab=54 54
x^2+3x+4-b=0 D
D=3^2-4\1\(4-b)=0
294
4b-7=0 b=7
4
/ a=-2 b= x^2+2kx+k=0
2x^2-x+k=0

y=x^2+2kx+k x
x^2+2kx+k=0
y
D_1
y=ax+b y=cx+d
D_1
=k^2-k=0 k(k-1)=0
4
a=c not=d
k=0 k=1 ……
y=2x^2-x+k x
2x^2-x+k=0
D_2 D_2=(-1)^2-4\2\k<0
292 1-8k<0 k>1
/ ……
y=f(x) x x
f(x)=0 k=1 1

y=x^2-(a+2)x+b^2-b x
x 1 6
295
x^2-(a+2)x+b^2-b=0 1 6 y=f(x) y=g(x) x
f(x)=g(x)

1+6=a+2 1\6=b^2-b y=x^2-x+3 y=ax+2

7=a+2 a=5 x
6=b^2-b b^2-b-6=0 x^2-x+3=ax+2
(b+2)(b-3)=0 b=3 ( b>0) x^2-(a+1)x+1=0 ……
a+b=8 8 x_1 x_2

64
 298
x_1+x_2=a+1 y=f(x) y=g(x)
a+1=4 a=3 f(x)=g(x)

(x_1 y_1) (x_2 y_2) y=3x+2 y=x^2+ax+3a-1

y=-x+4
-3
y_1=3x_1+2 y_2=3x_2+2 x^2+ax+3a-1=-x+4
y_1+y_2=3x_1+2+3x_2+2 x^2+(a+1)x+3a-5=0 D_1
=3(x_1+x_2)+4 D_1=(a+1)^2-4(3a-5)=0
=3\4+4=16 a^2-10a+21=0 (a-3)(a-7)=0
16 a=3 a=7 ……
y=x^2+ax+3a-1
296 y=5x+7
x x^2+ax+3a-1=5x+7
x^2+(a-5)x+3a-8=0 D_2
y=-x^2+4x-1 D_2=(a- )^2-4(3a-8)=0
y=ax+b x a^2-22a+57=0 (a-3)(a-19)=0
-x^2+4x-1=ax+b a=3 a=19 ……
x^2+(a-4)x+b+1=0 …… a=3 3

a b
1+ 5 1- 5 299
x x
(1+ 5 )+(1- 5 )=-a+4
(1+ 5 )(1- 5 )=b+1
a=2 b=-5 k f(x) h(x)
ab=-10 -10 k g(x)
-k
297 y= f(x) x x
-1 1 f(x)=k(x+1)(x-1)
y=g(x) x x
-2 1 g(x)=-k(x+2)(x-1)
y=mx+3 y=4x-5
y=h(x) x x
m=4
1 2 h(x)=k(x-1)(x-2)
y=4x+3 y=ax^2+1
f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0
ax^2+1=4x+3
k(x+1)(x-1)-k(x+2)(x-1)
ax^2-4x-2=0 D
+k(x-1)(x-2)=0
;D
4:=(-2)^2-a\(-2)=0
/ k(x-1){(x+1)-(x+2)+(x-2)}=0
4+2a=0 a=-2 k(x-1)(x-3)=0
a^2+m^2=4+16=20 x=1 x=3

65
 f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0 y=x^2-2(a+k)x+k^2-2k+b
x
1+3=4 x^2-2(a+k)x+k^2-2k+b=0 D
f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0
k(x+1)(x-1)-k(x+2)(x-1) ;D
4:={-(a+k)}^2-(k^2-2k+b)=0
/
+k(x-1)(x-2)=0
(2a+2)k+a^2-b=0
kx^2-4kx+3k=0
k
2a+2=0 a^2-b=0 a=-1 b=1
f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0
ab=-1 -1
-4k
- =4 ( knot=0)
k

300 302
3x^2+kx-1=0 3
/ y=f(x) y=g(x)
f(x)=g(x)

y=3x^2+kx-1 x y=1
4x^2+kx+14
/
P Q x
y=-2x-k^2-6
3x^2+kx-1=0

4x^2+kx+14=-2x-k^2-6
/
1
+ =-/
3 =-1
3
/ ……
4x^2+(k+2)x+k^2+20=0
/
1 D
=| - |=/
3
D=(k+2)^2-4\1
4\(k^2+20)<0
/
( - )^2=1
/
4k-16<0 k<4
( + )^2-4 =1
/ …… k 1 2 3
3 3

3)^2-4\(-1
(-/ 3)=1
/ /

k^2
9
+/3=1/ k^2=4 303
f(2x-1)=0
k= 2
y= f(2x-1) x
y=3x^2 2x-1=3 (x 3)^2-/
1
/ 3
x f(2x-1)=0
R y=f(x) f( )=0
( -/
3) f( )=0 f(2x-1)=0
2x-1= 2x-1=
semoPQR=1
2\/
/ 3\/
3=8
9
/
+1 +1
x= x=
2 2
301
k +1 +1 -
- = ……
2 2 2

66
+ =6 =4 x 1
( - )^2=( + )^2-4
=6^2-4\4=20 2_<x_<3
- =2 5`( < ) x=2 y=-4 x=3 y=-10
5 -4 -10 -3
5 y=3x^2-6x+6=3(x-1)^2+3
x 1

-1_<x_<2

02 ·
x=-1
x=2 y=6
y=15 x=1 y=3

304 15 3
y=3x^2-6x+2 2)^2+4
y=-4x^2+4x+3=-4 (x-1
/
=3(x- ^2-1
x=1 -1 x 2
/
1

305
-1_<x_<3

x=-1 y=-5 x=1

2
/ y=4
2)^2-3
y=2x^2+6x+3=2 (x+3
/ 2
/
x=3 y=-21
x=-3
2
/ -3/2 4 -21

y=-3x^2+12x-15=-3(x-2)^2-3
x=2 -3
308
y=3x^2-18x+25=3(x-3)^2-2
3)^2+/
y=-3x^2+2x+1=-3 (x-1
/ 3
x=3 -2

y=-1
2x^2-2x+5=-1
/ 2(x+2)^2+7
/ x 3
/
1

x=-2 7 0_<x_<1
0_<x_<1

x=0 y=1 x=1

3
/ y=/
3
306
2 3 2 2 -3 5 5 -3 x=1 y=0

M=/
3 m=0
307
x -1 M+m=/
3

309
0_<x_<1
x=0 y=4 x=1 y=7
7 4 y=1
3x^2-2x+k=1
/ 3(x-3)^2-3+k
/

67
 x 3 312
-3_<x_<4 x=3 -3+k y=-5t^2+30t=-5(t-3)^2+45
0_<t_<6 t=3 45
-3+k=-1 k=2

y=1
3(x-3)^2-1
/ 45`m
45`m
x=-3 y=11

x=4 y=-2
3
/
313
A

11 xm R
20 m P
11 x`m
B C
Q
40 m

310 semoAPR semoABC`

x^2+4x=t (AA )
t=x^2+4x=(x+2)^2-4 AP^_`:`AB^_=PR^_`:`BC^_
t_>-4 AP^_`:`20=x`:`40 40AP^_=20x

AP^_=1
2x`(m)
/
y=-t^2-10t+15
=-(t+ )^2+40`(t_>-4) PB^_=20-1
2x`(m)
/

t=-4 39 39 PBQR S`m^2

S=PR^_\PB^_

311 =x (20-1
2x)=-1
/ 2x^2+20x
/
x^2+2x+2=t
=-1
2(x-2 )^2+200
/
t=x^2+2x+2
=(x+1)^2+1 0<x<40 S x=20 200
-3_<x_<0 1

1_<t_<5 200`m^2
1
200`m^2
y=t^2-4t-1
=(t-2)^2-5` 314
(1_<t_<5) 4x^2+y^2-16x+2y+1
2 =4(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2-16
t=5 4 x y
t=2 -5 (x-2)^2_>0 (y+1)^2_>0
2 x=2 y=-1 -16

4+(-5)=-1 -1 -16

68
315 318
2x^2-y^2 y=2x-1 x^2-2x t -1_<x_<2 t
2x^2-y^2=2x^2-(2x-1)^2=-2x^2+4x-1
=-2(x-1)^2+1 x^2-2x=t
t=x^2-2x
x=1 y=1 1 -3
1 =(x-1)^2-1
-1_< x_< 2 1

-1_<t_<3 1

y=(t-1)^2-2t+1

316
=t^2-4t+2
=(t-2)^2-2
x
(-1_<t_<3)
y=-ax^2+8ax-14a-b
2
=-a(x-4)^2+2a-b
1 3 4
t=-1 7 2
a>0 1_<x_<3
x t=2 -2

M=7 m=-2
M+m=5
x 4 1_<x_<3
x=3 a-b
a-b=-2 …… 319
x=1 -7a-b
-7a-b=-10 …… y=-200x^2+1600x-1700
a=1 b=3 =-200(x-4)^2+1500
a+b=4 4 x=4 1500
4
317 1500
f(x)
4 1500
f(-5)=f(3) y=f(x)

x=
-5+3
=-1
320
2 -3_<x_<0 0_<x_<3
y= f(x)
(-1 1) -3_<x_<0
f(x)=(x+1)^2+1 y=x^2+4x+5=(x+2)^2+1
-2_<x_<2 x=-3 y=2 x=-2 y=1
f(-2)=2 f(2)=10 x=0 y=5
10 10 5 1

69
 0_<x_<3 x=-1 y=b
y=x^2-4x+5=(x-2)^2+1 b=2
x=0 y=5 x=2 y=1 a+b=-1 -1
x=3 y=2
5 1 323
5 1 p q

f(x)=-x^2+px-q
5-1=4 4 x f(x)=0
-3_<x_<3 y D
y=x^2-4 x +5 D=p^2-4q=0
2 ^2
q= ……
4
2 2 x ^2
-3 f(x)=-x^2+px-
4
p ^2
321 =-(x-
2
)

f(a) p
y= f(x) x
2
y=-x^2-2ax+4a-1
=-(x+a)^2+a^2+4a-1 -p_<x_<p
p ^2
x=-a a^2+4a-1 f(-p)=-9
4p^2 f (
/ )=0 f(p)=-
2 4
f(a)=a^2+4a-1=(a+2)^2-5
f(x) x=-p -9
/
4p^2
-5_<a_<0
f(-5)=4 f(-2)=-5 f(0)=-1
f(a) a=-2 -5 a=-5 -9
4p^2=-54
/ p^2=24
4 p^2=24

q=2
4=6
/
4+(-5)=-1
p^2+q^2=24+36=60 60

322
x y 324
x^2+2x-1 t t

y=-x^2-2x+1=-(x+1)^2+2 x^2+2x-1=t
a_<x_<0 -2_<y_<b t=x^2+2x-1=(x+1)^2-2
t_>-2

x=a y=-2 y=-2t^2+12t-k

-2=-a^2-2a+1 =-2(t-3)^2+18-k (t_>-2)
a^2+2a-3=0 t=3 18-k
(a+3)(a-1)=0 18-k=15
a=-3 ( a<0) k=3 3

70
325 2k_>3 k_>3
2
/
P Q y
x

P x a x=2k -8k^2

P(a (a+1)^2) -8k^2=16 k^2=-2

k
-3
P Q y y=x-3
y=(a+1)^2
1
(a+1)^2=x-3 x=a^2+2a+4 k=1
1
/
2
12
Q (a^2+2a+4 (a+1)^2)
=(a^2+2a+4)-a=a^2+a+4 328
2)^2+1
=(a+1
/ 4
/
5 x

AP 2 ABC
a=-1
2
/ 4
/
1
5
15 3
AP^_= \2= 3
4 2
=x
326 =AP^_- = 3 -x
x^2+y^2+2 y ^2=( 3 -x)^2=x^2-2 3 x+3
BPQ semoBPQ semoCPQ
y=x+1 x=y-1
(SAS )
x^2+y^2+2=(y-1)^2+y^2+2=2y^2-2y+3 ^2= ^2= ^2+ ^2=1+x^2
2)^2+5
=2 (y-1
/ 2 (-1_<y_<3)
/ ^2+ ^2+ ^2
=(x^2-2 3 x+3)+(1+x^2)+(1+x^2)
y=1
/
2 5
/
2 y=3
=3x^2-2 3 x+5
15
3 ^2
=3 (x- ) +4
M=15 m=5
2
/ 3
^2+ ^2+ ^2 3
x= 4
M-4m=15-4\5
2=5
/ 5 3

3
327 a=
3
m=4
x 3 m 3
=4\ =4 3
3 a 3
y=2x^2-8kx=2(x-2k)^2-8k^2 (x_>3)

2k<3 k<3
2
/ a h S

x
3 3
x=3 18-24k h= a S= a^2
2 4
18-24k=16

k=1
1
/
2

71
 x^4-2x^2=0
4 x^2(x^2-2)=0
x=0 x=± 2
01 x^4-1=0

329
(x^2+1)(x^2-1)=0
(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1)=0
(x-2)(2x-5)(x-3)=0
x=±i x=-1 x=1
x=2 x= x=3 x^4-3x^3-4x^2+12x=0
(x+2)(x^2-3x+4)=0 x^3(x-3)-4x(x-3)=0
3± 7i (x^3-4x)(x-3)=0
x=-2 x=
2 x(x^2-4)(x-3)=0
x^3+4x=0
x(x+2)(x-2)(x-3)=0
x(x^2+4)=0
x=0 x=-2 x=2 x=3
x=0 x=±2i
x^4-2x^3+x-2=0
x^3+3x^2+2x=0
x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0
x(x+2)(x+1)=0
(x-2)(x^3+1)=0
x=0 x=-2 x=-1
(x-2)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)=0
2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0
1± 3 i
x^2(2x-1)+(2x-1)=0 x=2 x=-1 x=
2
(2x-1)(x^2+1)=0

x=1/2 x=±i
331
x^3+8=0 f(x)=x^3-4x^2+8
(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0 f(2)=8-16+8=0
x=-2 x=1± 3 i f(x)
x^3-27=0 2 1 -4 0 8
(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)=0 2 -4 -8
-3±3 3 i 1 -2 -4 0
x=3 x=
2
f(x)=(x-2)(x^2-2x-4)
x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0
(x+2)^3=0 x=-2
(x-2)(x^2-2x-4)=0
x=2 x=1± 5

330
f(x)=3x^3-14x^2+20x-9
f(1)=3-14+20-9=0
(x+3)(x+2)(x-1)(x-4)=0
f(x)
x=-3 x=-2 x=1 x=4
1 3 -14 20 -9
(x^2-3x+2)(x^2-3x-2)=0
3 -11 9
(x-1)(x-2)(x^2-3x-2)=0
3 -11 9 0
3± 17
x=1 x=2 x= f(x)=(x-1)(3x^2-11x+9)
2

72
 X=-5 X=4
(x-1)(3x^2-11x+9)=0 X=-5 x^2+3x+5=0
11± 13 -3 11 i
x=1 x= x=
6 2
` f(x)=x^4+4x^3-x^2-16x-12 X=4 x^2+3x-4=0
f(-1)=1-4-1+16-12=0 (x+4)(x-1)=0
f(2)=16+32-4-32-12=0 x=-4 x=1
f(x) -4
-1 1 4 -1 -16 -12 -3± 11 i
x=-4 x=1 x=
-1 -3 4 12 2
2 1 3 -4 -12 0 (x^2+2x)^2=2x^2+4x+3

2 10 12 (x^2+2x)^2-2x^2-4x-3=0

1 5 6 0 (x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3=0
x^2+2x=X
f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x^2+5x+6)
X^2-2X-3=0 (X+1)(X-3)=0
=(x+1)(x-2)(x+3)(x+2)
X=-1 X=3
X=-1 x^2+2x+1=0
(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)(x-2)=0
(x+1)^2=0 x=-1 ( )
x=-3 x=-2 x=-1
X=3 x^2+2x-3=0
x=2
(x+3)(x-1)=0
f(x)=x^4-6x^2-3x+2
x=-3 x=1
f(-1)=1-6+3+2=0
f(-2)=16-24+6+2=0
x=-1 x=-3 x=1
f(x)
(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=0
-1 1 0 -6 -3 2
{(x+1)(x+7)}{(x+3)(x+5)}+15=0
-1 1 5 -2
(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0
-2 1 -1 -5 2 0
x^2+8x=X
-2 6 -2
(X+7)(X+15)+15=0
1 -3 1 0
X^2+22X+120=0
f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x^2-3x+1)
(X+12)(X+10)=0
X=-12 X=-10
(x+1)(x+2)(x^2-3x+1)=0
X=-12 x^2+8x+12=0
3± 5
x=-1 x=-2 x= (x+6)(x+2)=0
2
x=-6 x=-2
X=-10 x^2+8x+10=0
332 x=-4 6
x^2+3x=X
(X-3)(X+4)=8 X^2+X-20=0 x=-6 x=-2 x=-4± 6
(X+5)(X-4)=0

73
 334
(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0 x^3-px+6=0 -3 x=-3
x^2+8x+7=X X(X+8)+15=0
(X+5)(X+3)=0 X=-5 X=-3
-27+3p+6=0 p=7
x^2+8x+11=X (X-4)(X+4)+15=0
(X+1)(X-1)=0 X=-1 X=1
x^3-7x+6=0
-3
333
x^2=X
-3 1 0 -7 6
X^2-X-72=0 (X+8)(X-9)=0
-3 9 -6
X=-8 X=9
1 -3 2 0
x^2=-8 x^2=9
(x+3)(x^2-3x+2)=0
x=±2 2 i x=±3
x^2-3x+2=0
x^2=X
2X^2-X-1=0 (2X+1)(X-1)=0
+ =3
X=-1
2
/ X=1 p+ + =7+3=10 10

x^2=-1
2
/ x^2=1

2 335
x=± i x=±1 x^4+ax^3+3x^2+x+b=0 -1 2
2
x^4-6x^2+1=0 x=-1 x=2
(x^4-2x^2+1)-4x^2=0 1-a+3-1+b=0
(x^2-1)^2-(2x)^2=0 a-b=3 ……
(x^2+2x-1)(x^2-2x-1)=0 16+8a+12+2+b=0
x^2+2x-1=0 x^2-2x-1=0 8a+b=-30 ……
x^2+2x-1=0 x=-1 2 a=-3 b=-6
x^2-2x-1=0 x=1 2
x^4-3x^3+3x^2+x-6=0
x=-1± 2 x=1± 2 -1 2
x^4+16=0
(x^4+8x^2+16)-8x^2=0 -1 1 -3 3 1 -6
(x^2+4)^2-(2 2 x)^2=0 -1 4 -7 6
(x^2+2 2 x+4)(x^2-2 2 x+4)=0 2 1 -4 7 -6 0
x^2+2 2 x+4=0 x^2-2 2 x+4=0 2 -4 6
x^2+2 2 x+4=0 x=- 2 2i 1 -2 3 0
x^2-2 2 x+4=0 x= 2 2i (x+1)(x-2)(x^2-2x+3)=0
x^2-2x+3=0
x=- 2± 2 i x= 2± 2 i
3 3

74
336 2 1 -3 a+2 -2a
f(x)=x^3+x^2+kx-k-2 2 `-2` 2a
f(1)=1+1+k-k-2=0 1 -1 `a` 0
f(x) f(x)=(x-2)(x^2-x+a)
1 1 1 `k `-k-2 f(x)=0
1 `2 ` k+2 x^2-x+a=0
1 2 k+2 ` 0 D -4
f(x)=(x-1)(x^2+2x+k+2) D=(-1)^2-4a_>0 a_<1
4
/ a_<
f(x)=0
x^2+2x+k+2=0 x=1
339
1+2+k+2=0 x`cm
k=-5 (x-1)`cm
x^2+2x+k+2=0 (x+2)`cm (x+3)`cm
D
(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=5
2x^3
/
;D
4:=1-(k+2)=0
/
x^3+4x^2+x-6=5
2x^3
/
k=-1
3x^3-8x^2-2x+12=0 ……
k
f(x)=3x^3-8x^2-2x+12
-5+(-1)=-6 -6
f(2)=24-32-4+12=0

337
f(x)
2 3 -8 -2 12
f(x)=x^3+3x^2+(k+2)x+k
6 -4 -12
f(-1)=-1+3-(k+2)+k=0
3 -2 -6 0
f(x)
-1 1 3 k+2 k f(x)=(x-2)(3x^2-2x-6)

-1 -2 -k
1 2 k 0 (x-2)(3x^2-2x-6)=0
1 19
f(x)=(x+1)(x^2+2x+k) x=2 x=
3
f(x)=0 x x=2
x^2+2x+k=0 2`cm
D 2`cm
;D
4:=1-k<0
/ k>1 k>1

340
338 (15-2x)`cm
f(x)=x^3-3x^2+(a+2)x-2a (12-2x)`cm x`cm
f(2)=8-12+2(a+2)-2a=0 (15-2x)(12-2x)x=176
f(x) 2x^3-27x^2+90x-88=0 ……

75
f(x)=2x^3-27x^2+90x-88 f(x)=x^4-2x^3+x^2-4
f(2)=16-108+180-88=0 f(-1)=1+2+1-4=0
f(x) f(2)=16-16+4-4=0
2 2 -27 90 -88 f(x)
4 -46 88 -1 1 -2 1 0 -4
2 -23 44 0 -1 3 -4 4
f(x)=(x-2)(2x^2-23x+44) 2 1 -3 4 -4 0
(x-2)(2x^2-23x+44)=0 2 -2 4
23 177 1 -1 2 0
x=2 x=
4 f(x)=(x+1)(x-2)(x^2-x+2)
x x=2 2
alpha x^2-x+2=0
alpha^2-alpha+2=0
15-2x>0 12-2x>0 x>0
0<x<6 alpha alpha-1+2
α=0
/

alpha+2
α=1
/ 1

343
x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=24
{x(x-3)}{(x-1)(x-2)}=24
341 (x^2-3x)(x^2-3x+2)=24
0 x
x^2-3x=X
X(X+2)=24
f(x)=x^3-9x^2+13x+23
X^2+2X-24=0 (X+6)(X-4)=0
f(-1)=-1-9-13+23=0
X=-6 X=4
f(x)
X=-6 x^2-3x+6=0
-1 1 -9 `13 23
3 15 i
-1 `10 -23 x=
2
1 -10 `23 0 X=4 x^2-3x-4=0
f(x)=(x+1)(x^2-10x+23) (x+1)(x-4)=0 x=-1 x=4

(x+1)(x^2-10x+23)=0 alphabeta=-1\4=-4
x=-1 x=5 2 3+ 15 i 3- 15 i 9+15
gammadelta= \ = =6
| |+| |+| |=1+(5+ 2 )+(5- 2 ) 2 2 4
=11 alphabeta-gammadelta=-4-6=-10 -10
11
alphabeta gammadelta

342 x^2-3x+6=0 D_1

alpha D_1=9-24=-15<0

76
 x^2-3x-4=0 D_2 ^2+ ^2=( + )^2-2
D_2=9+16=25>0 =2^2-2\(-1)=6
a^2+ ^2+ ^2=(-3)^2+6=15
15
alphabeta=-4 gammadelta=6

346
344 x=3 x=-2 a b
-15x^2 A^2-B^2 -4
x^4-15x^2+25=0 x^4+ax^3+ax^2+11x+b=0 3 -2
(x^4+10x^2+25)-25x^2=0 x=3 x=-2
(x^2+5)^2-(5x)^2=0 81+27a+9a+33+b=0
(x^2+5x+5)(x^2-5x+5)=0 36a+b=-114 ……
x^2+5x+5=0 x^2-5x+5=0 16-8a+4a-22+b=0
x^2+5x+5=0 4a-b=-6 ……
x^2-5x+5=0 a=-3 b=-6

+ =-5 =5 + =5 =5 x^4-3x^3-3x^2+11x-6=0
1 1 1 1 + + 3 -2
+ + + = +

-5
= +5
5=0
/ 3 1 -3 -3 11 -6
5
0 3 0 -9 6
-2 1 0 -3 2 0
345 -2 4 -2
x=-1 1 -2 1 0
a
(x-3)(x+2)(x^2-2x+1)=0
x^3-x^2+ax-1=0 -1 x=-1 (x-3)(x+2)(x-1)^2=0

-1-1-a-1=0 a=-3 x=1 ( ) x=1`

x^3-x^2-3x-1=0
347
-1 0 x

-1 1 -1 -3 -1 f(x)=x^3-(2k+1)x-2k
-1 2 1 f(-1)=-1+2k+1-2k=0
1 -2 -1 0 f(x)
(x+1)(x^2-2x-1)=0 -1 1 0 -2k-1 -2k
x^2-2x-1=0 -1 1 2k
1 -1 -2k 0
+ =2 =-1 f(x)=(x+1)(x^2-x-2k)

77
 f(x)=0 (x-1)(x^2-k)=0
x^2-x-2k=0 x=1 x= k
D beta alpha gamma

D=1+8k_>0 k_>-1
8
/ beta=1 alpha^2=gamma^2=k`(k<0)
alpha^2=-2beta=-2 k=-2
k_>- gamma^2=-2
beta^2+gamma^2=1^2+(-2)=-1
348
350
(x-a)(x^2+px+q)=0
f(x)=x^4-4x^3+7x^2-8x+4 x^2+px+q=0 xnot=a

f(1)=1-4+7-8+4=0
f(x)=x^3+(4-a)x^2-5ax+a^2
f(2)=16-32+28-16+4=0
f(a)=a^3+(4-a)a^2-5a^2+a^2=0
f(x)
f(x)
1 1 -4 7 -8 4
a 1 4-a -5a a^2
1 -3 4 -4
`a` 4a -a^2
2 1 -3 4 -4 0
1 ` 4` -a 0
2 -2 4
1 -1 2 0 f(x)=(x-a)(x^2+4x-a)
f(x)=0
f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x^2-x+2)
x^2+4x-a=0 xnot=a

(x-1)(x-2)(x^2-x+2)=0
x^2+4x-a=0 D
x^2-x+2=0

+ =1 =2 ;D
4:=4+a>0
/ a>-4 ……
^3+ ^3=( + )^3-3 ( + ) x=a x^2+4x-a=0
=1^3-3\2\1=-5 -5
x^2-x+2=0 D a^2+4a-anot=0 a(a+3)not=0
D=1-8=-7<0
anot=0 anot=-3 ……
a -2 -1 2

349
2

351
alpha beta

alpha beta alpha^2 -2beta

(x-alpha)(2x^2+px+q)=0 (alpha )
2x^2+px+q=0 x=alpha
alpha^2not=-2beta
alpha beta f(x)=2x^3-6x^2-2(k-2)x+2k
x^3-x^2-kx+k=0 f(1)=2-6-2k+4+2k=0
x^2(x-1)-k(x-1)=0 f(x)

78
 1 2 -6 -2k+4 2k x^2+2ax+a+2=0 alpha beta
2 -4 -2k
2 -4 -2k 0 alpha=-1 betanot=0 alphanot=beta
f(x)=(x-1)(2x^2-4x-2k) x^2+2ax+a+2=0 x=-1
f(x)=0 1 1-2a+a+2=0 a=3
2x^2-4x-2k=0 x=1 x^2+2ax+a+2=0 a=3
x^2+6x+5=0 (x+5)(x+1)=0
-4
2x^2-4x-2k=0 x=1 x=-5 x=-1

2x^2-4x-2k=0 x=1 x=-5 x=-1 ( ) x=0

2-4-2k=0 k=-1 alpha=0 betanot=-1 alphanot=beta
2x^2-4x-2k=0 k=-1 x^2+2ax+a+2=0 x=0
2x^2-4x+2=0 (x-1)^2=0 a+2=0 a=-2
x=1`( ) x^2+2ax+a+2=0 a=-2
2x^2-4x-2k=0 x^2-4x=0 x(x-4)=0
D x=0 x=4

;D
4:=4+4k<0
/
x=-1 x=0 ( ) x=4
k<-1
alpha=beta alphanot=0 alphanot=-1
k
x^2+2ax+a+2=0 D
k_<-1 k_<-1

352
;D
4:=a^2-(a+2)=0
/

a^2-a-2=0 (a+1)(a-2)=0
a=-1 a=2
x^4+(2a+1)x^3+(3a+2)x^2+(a+2)x=0 x^2+2ax+a+2=0 a=-1
x{x^3+(2a+1)x^2+(3a+2)x+a+2}=0 x^2-2x+1=0 (x-1)^2=0
f(x)=x^3+(2a+1)x^2+(3a+2)x+a+2 x=1 ( )
f(-1)=-1+2a+1-(3a+2)+a+2=0 a=-1
f(x) x=-1 x=0 x=1 ( )
-1 1 2a+1 3a+2 a+2 x^2+2ax+a+2=0 a=2
-1 -2a -a-2 x^2+4x+4=0 (x+2)^2=0
1 2a a+2 0 x=-2 ( )
f(x)=(x+1)(x^2+2ax+a+2) a=2
x=-2 ( ) x=-1 x=0
x(x+1)(x^2+2ax+a+2)=0
x=-1 x=0 x^2+2ax+a+2=0 a=-2 a=-1 a=2 a=3
3
-2\(-1)\2\3=12 12

79
353 (1+ )(1+ )(1+ )
=1+( + + )+( + + )+

=1+1
2+2-5
/ 2=1
/

x 1/2 2 -
x
- 1
x

x
x 355
2 -3 -4
216
( )=2+(-3)+(-4)=-5
[x(x+5)+1
2{(x+1)+(x+5)}\2]
/ ( )
\(x+3)=216 =2\(-3)+(-3)\(-4)+(-4)\2
(x^2+7x+6)(x+3)=216 =-2
x^3+10x^2+27x-198=0 …… ( )=2\(-3)\(-4)=24
f(x)=x^3+10x^2+27x-198
f(3)=27+90+81-198=0 x^3+5x^2-2x-24=0
f(x) 1+ 3 1- 3 -2
3 1 10 27 -198 ( )=(1+ 3 )+(1- 3 )+(-2)
3 39 198 =0

1 13 66 0 ( )
f(x)=(x-3)(x^2+13x+66) =(1+ 3 )(1- 3 )+(1- 3 )\(-2)
+(-2)\(1+ 3 )
(x-3)(x^2+13x+66)=0 =-6
-13 95 i ( )=(1+ 3 )(1- 3 )\(-2)=4
x=3 x=
2
x x=3 3 x^3-6x-4=0
-1 3+i 3-i
( )=-1+(3+i)+(3-i)=5
02 ( )
=-1\(3+i)+(3+i)(3-i)
354 +(3-i)\(-1)
-1
+ + =- =1
2
/ =4
2
( )=-1\(3+i)(3-i)=-10
+ + =4
2=2
/

=-5
2
/ x^3-5x^2+4x+10=0
x^3+5x^2-2x-24=0
2
/
1
1 1 1 + + x^3-6x-4=0
+ + = = =-1
5
/
-;5
2
/ x^3-5x^2+4x+10=0

80
356 + +
2+ 5
^2+ ^2+ ^2
2- 5 =
-2 2+ 5 2- 5 ( + + )^2-2( + + )
=

-2+(2+ 5 )+(2- 5 )=a (-2)^2-2\3 1

= =
-4 2
-2\(2+ 5 )(2- 5 )=-b -4
a=2 b=-2 - -2 1/2

a=2 b=-2

359
357 x^3-x^2+3x-3=0
1-3i
1+3i + + =1 + + =3 =3
1 1-3i 1+3i + =1- + =1- + =1-

1+(1-3i)+(1+3i)=-a + + + + +

1\(1-3i)+(1-3i)(1+3i)+(1+3i)\1 1- 1- 1-
= + +
=b
a=-3 b=12 1 1 1
=( + + )-3
a=-3 b=12
+ +
= -3

358 =3
3-3=-2
/ -2
x^3+2x^2+3x+4=0

360
+ + =-2
2 3 `( not=0)
+ + =3
=-4
+2 +3 =12 6 =12
1 1 1 + +
+ + = =-3
4
/ =2
+ + =-2 2 4 6
+ =-2- + =-2- 2\4+4\6+6\2=a 2\4\6=-b
+ =-2- a=44 b=-48
( + )( + )( + ) a=44 b=-48
=(-2- )(-2- )(-2- )
=-(2+ )(2+ )(2+ ) 361
=-{8+4( + + )+2( + + ) x^3-3x^2-x+1=0
+ }
=-{8+4\(-2)+2\3-4}=-2 + + =3 + + =-1 =-1

81
 1 1 1
03 x^3=1

( )=
1
+
1
+
1
364
+ + -1 x^3=-1
= = =1
-1 x^3+1=0 (x+1)(x^2-x+1)=0
( ) omega x^3=-1 x^2-x+1=0
1 1
=1\1+1\ + \1 omega^3=-1 omega^2-omega+1=0

+ + 3 omega100+omega102 (omega^3)^3^3\omega+(omega^3)^3^4
= = =-3 =
-1 omega101 (omega^3)^3^3\omega^2
1 1 1 -omega+1 -omega^2
( )= \ \ = = =1
-omega^2 -omega^2
1 1 omega(2omega-1)(2+omega^2)
= = =-1
-1 =omega(2omega^3-omega^2+4omega-2)
=2omega^4-omega^3+4omega^2-2omega
x^3-x^2-3x+1=0
=2omega^3\omega-omega^3+4omega^2-2omega
x^3-x^2-3x+1=0
=-2omega+1+4omega^2-2omega
=4(omega^2-omega)+1
362 =4\(-1)+1=-3
1+ 2 omega^5-omega^4+omega^3-omega^2+omega
1- 2 =omega^3(omega^2-omega+1)-(omega^2-omega)
=-1\0-(-1)=1
1 -3 1
(1+ 2 )(1- 2 )=-6
=6 365
x^3-1=0 (x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0
x^2+x+1=0 omega
(1- 2 )+6=7- 2 7- 2
omega

363 omega+omega=-1 omegaomega=1

2-i 1 + 1 = omega-1+omega-1
2+i omega-1 omega-1 (omega-1)(omega-1)
c (omega+omega)-2
=
omegaomega-(omega+omega)+1

c(2-i)(2+i)=5 5c=5 -1-2

=
1-(-1)+1
c=1
=-1 -1
1 2-i 2+i
1+(2-i)+(2+i)=-a 366
1\(2-i)+(2-i)(2+i)+(2+i)\1=b x^3+1=0 (x+1)(x^2-x+1)=0
a=-5 b=9 x^2-x+1=0 omega
a+b+c=5 5 omega

82
 omega+omega=1 omegaomega=1 ( -1)+ +( +1)=-6
(2omega+1)(2omega+1) (2omega+1)(2omega+1) =-2
=
(omega-1)(omega-1) (omega-1)(omega-1)
-3 -2 -1
4omegaomega+2(omega+omega)+1 -3\(-2)+(-2)\(-1)+(-1)\(-3)
=
omegaomega-(omega+omega)+1
=a
4+2+1
= -3\(-2)\(-1)=-b
1-1+1 -4
=7 7 a=11 b=6
ab=66 66

369
alpha^2 beta^2 gamma^2

367
x^3+3x-2=0

+ + =0 + + =3 =2
2x^3+3x^2-4x+4=0
^2 ^2 ^2
( )= ^2+ ^2+ ^2`
+ + =-3
2
/ =( + + )^2-2( + + )
+ + =-2 =0^2-2\3=-6
=-2 ( )
(2- )(2- )(2- ) = ^2 ^2+ ^2 ^2+ ^2 ^2
=8-4( + + )+2( + + ) =( + + )^2-2( ^2 + ^2+ ^2 )
- =( + + )^2-2 ( + + )
=3^2-2\2\0=9
=8-4\(-3
2)+2\(-2)-(-2)
/
( )= ^2 ^2 ^2=( )^2=2^2=4
=12
12
x^3+6x^2+9x-4=0
2x^3+3x^2-4x+4=0 alpha beta
x^3+6x^2+9x-4=0

2x^3+3x^2-4x+4=2(x-alpha)(x-beta)(x- ) 370
x=2 alpha beta gamma

2\8+3\4-4\2+4
x^3+6x^2-4x-16=0 2 2 2
=2(2-alpha)(2-beta)(2- )
(2-alpha)(2-beta)(2- )=12
2 +2 +2 =-6
368 2 \2 +2 \2 +2 \2 =-4
alpha-1 alpha alpha+1 2 \2 \2 =16
x^3+6x^2+ax+b=0 -1 + + =-3 + + =-1
+1 =2

83
 x^3 1 373
x^2-x+1=0 x^3+1=0
x^3+3x^2-x-2=0 x^2-x+1=0 x+1
f(x)=x^3+3x^2-x-2 (x+1)(x^2-x+1)=0 x^3+1=0
a=3 b=-1 c=-2 x^3=-1
abc=3\(-1)\(-2)=6 6 omega x^2-x+1=0 x^3=-1
omega^2-omega+1=0 omega^3=-1
371 (-1-omega1000)(1-omega1001)(1+omega1002)
2 ={-1-(omega^3)333\omega}{1-(omega^3)333\omega^2}
1-i
\{1+(omega^3)334}
2 2(1+i) 2(1+i)
= = =1+i
1-i (1-i)(1+i) 2 =(-1+omega)(1+omega^2)(1+1)
=omega^2\omega\2
1+i 1-i =2omega^3=-2 -2

374
(1+i)+(1+i)(1-i)+ (1-i)=4 f(x+1)=0
2 +2=4 =1 f(x)=0
1+i 1-i 1 f( )=0 f( )=0 f( )=0
a=(1+i)(1-i)\1=2 2 f(x+1)=0
a
x+1= x+1= x+1=
x
a+1=(1+i)+(1-i)+1=3
x= -1 x= -1 x= -1
a=2
f(x+1)=0
( -1)( -1)( -1)
372 = -( + + )+( + + )-1
omega^3=1 omega^2+omega+1=0
=( + + + )-( + + )-1
=1-3-1=-3 -3
x^3=1
x^3-1=0 (x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0
omega x^3=1 x^2+x+1=0 375
f(x)+2=0 1 3 5
omega^3=1 omega^2+omega+1=0
125
omega omega124 f(1)=f(3)=f(5)=-2
+ 125
omega124+1 omega +1 f(1)+2=0 f(3)+2=0 f(5)+2=0
41 41
(omega^3) \omega^2 (omega^3) \omega f(x)+2=0 1 3 5
= +
(omega^3)41\omega+1 (omega^3)41\omega^2+1 1 3 5 x^3 1
omega^2 omega
= +
omega+1 omega^2+1
x^3-(1+3+5)x^2+(1\3+3\5+5\1)x
omega^2 omega
= + -1\3\5=0
-omega^2 -omega
=-1-1=-2 -2 x^3-9x^2+23x-15=0

84
 f(x)+2=x^3-9x^2+23x-15 omega x^3=-1
f(x)=x^3-9x^2+23x-17 omega^3=-1
f(x)=0 x^2-x+1=0
17 omega omega
17
omegaomega=1
376 omega
-omega1001=
omega^2
-(omega^3)333\omega^2 -4
omega^3=1 omega^2+omega+1=0 omega omega\omega
x^3=1 =omega^2+omega^2=2omega^2

x^3-1=0 (x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0

378
omega x^3=1 x^2+x+1=0
omega^3=1 omega^2+omega+1=0
z z
1+2omega+3omega^2+4omega^3+5omega^4+6omega^5+7omega^6
z+z=-1 zz=1
=1+2omega+3omega^2+4omega^3+5omega^3\omega
z z x^2+x+1=0
+6omega^3\omega^2+7\(omega^3)^2`
=1+2omega+3omega^2+4+5omega+6omega^2+7
x^2+x+1=0 x-1
=12+7omega+9omega^2
(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0
=12+7omega+9(-omega-1)
x^3-1=0 x^3=1
=-2omega+3
z z x^3=1
a=-2 b=3
z^3=1 (z)^3=1
a+b=1 1
z + (z)^2 + (z)^3 + (z)^4 + (z)^5
z^5 z^4 z^3 z^2 z
377 =z+
(z)^2
+1
z
1+ +
/
(z)^2
omega z^2 z z^2 z
2(z)^2
= 2z + +1
f(x)=x^3+x^2-x+2 z^2 z
f(-2)=-8+4+2+2=0 2zz+2(zz)^2
= +1
f(x) z^3

-2 1 1 -1 2 2\1+2\1^2
= +1=5
1
-2 2 -2
1 -1 1 0
z=a+bi`(a b )
f(x)=(x+2)(x^2-x+1) z=a-bi`
(x+2)(x^2-x+1)=0 z+z=-1 (a+bi)+(a-bi)=-1
omega x^2-x+1=0
2a=-1 a=-1
2
/
omega^2-omega+1=0
x^2-x+1=0 x+1 zz=1 (a+bi)(a-bi)=1

a^2+b^2=1 4+b^2=1
/
1
(x+1)(x^2-x+1)=0
3
x^3+1=0 x^3=-1 b^2=3
4
/ b=
2

85
 z=
-1+ 3 i
2
z=
-1- 3 i
2
04 2

z^2=(
-1+ 3 i ^2 -1- 3 i
2
)=
2
=z 380
x+2y=5 ……
z^3=z^2\z=z\z=1 {
2x^2+y^2=19 ……
z + (z)^2 + (z)^3 + (z)^4 + (z)^5
z^5 z^4 z^3 z^2 z x=5-2y ……
z^2 z^4 z^6 z^8 z^1^0
= + + + +
z^5 z^4 z^3 z^2 z 2(5-2y)^2+y^2=19
1 9y^2-40y+31=0 (y-1)(9y-31)=0
= +1+z^3+z^6+z^9
z^3
=1+1+1+1+1=5 y=1 y=3
9
/
1

y=1 x=3

379 y=3
9
/
1 x=-1
9
/
7
f(1) f(2) f(3) … f(n) 17
x=-
x=3 9
{ 31
x^3=1 y=1 y=
9
x^3-1=0 (x-1)(x^2+x+1)=0
x^2+xy=-4 ……
omega x^3=1 x^2+x+1=0 {
2x+y=3 ……
omega^3=1 omega^2+omega+1=0
y=-2x+3 ……
omega^2^n
f(n)= n=1 2 3 …
omega^n+1
omega^2 omega^2 x^2+x(-2x+3)=-4
f(1)= = =-1
omega+1 -omega^2
x^2-3x-4=0 (x+1)(x-4)=0
omega^4 omega^3\omega omega
f(2)= = = =-1 x=-1 x=4
omega^2+1 omega^2+1 -omega
(omega^3)^2 x=-1 y=5
omega^6 1
f(3)= = = =1
2
/
omega^3+1 omega^3+1 1+1 x=4 y=-5
omega^8 (omega^3)^2\omega^2 omega^2 x=-1 x=4
f(4)= = = { {
omega^4+1 omega^3\omega+1 omega+1 y=5 y=-5
= f(1)=-1
omega^1^0 (omega^3)^2\omega^4 omega^4
f(5)= = =
omega^5+1 omega^3\omega^2+1 omega^2+1
= f(2)=-1 381
`.^3 2x^2-3xy+y^2=0 ……
-1 (n=3k-2 3k-1) {
x^2+y^2=20 ……
f(n)=
2 (n=3k)
/
1
(2x-y)(x-y)=0
( k )
y=2x y=x
f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+ … +f(20)
y=2x
=(-1-1+1
2)\6+(-1)+(-1)
/ x^2+(2x)^2=20 x^2=4
=-11 -11 x= 2

86
 y=2x 382
x= 2 y= 4( ) x+y=2
{
y=x x^2-xy+y^2=49
x^2+x^2=20 x^2=10 x+y=2
{
x= 10 (x+y)^2-3xy=49
y=x x+y=a xy=b
x= 10 y= 10 ( ) a=2 …… -4
{
a^2-3b=49 ……
x=2 x=-2
{ { 4-3b=49 b=-15
y=4 y=-4
x+y=2 xy=-15 x y
x= 10 x=- 10
{ { t^2-2t-15=0
y= 10 y=- 10
(t+3)(t-5)=0 t=-3 t=5
2x^2-5xy+2y^2=0 ……
{
x^2+3xy+2y^2=9 ……
x=-3 x=5
{ {
y=5 y=-3
(2x-y)(x-2y)=0
x^2+y^2+x+y=2
y=2x x=2y {
x^2+xy+y^2=1
y=2x
(x+y)^2-2xy+x+y=2
x^2+3x\2x+2\(2x)^2=9 {
(x+y)^2-xy=1
15
15x^2=9 x= x+y=a xy=b
5
y=2x a^2-2b+a=2 ……
{
15 2 15 a^2-b=1 ……
x= y= ( )
5 5 b=a^2-1 ……
x=2y
(2y)^2+3\2y\y+2y^2=9 a^2-2(a^2-1)+a=2
3 a^2-a=0 a(a-1)=0
12y^2=9 y=
2
a=0 a=1
x=2y
a=0 b=-1
3
x= 3 y= `( ) a=1 b=0
2
a=0 b=-1 x+y=0 xy=-1
15 15 x y t^2-1=0
x= x=-
5 5 (t+1)(t-1)=0 t=-1 t=1
2 15 2 15
y= y=- x=1 y=-1 x=-1 y=1
5 5
a=1 b=0 x+y=1 xy=0
x= 3 x=- 3
x y t^2-t=0
3 3
y= y=- t(t-1)=0 t=0 t=1
2 2
x=0 y=1 x=1 y=0

87
 x^2+y^2=10^2 ……
{
x=1 x=-1 2x-2y=4 5 ……
{ {
y=-1 y=1 x=y+2 5 ……
x=0 x=1
{ {
y=1 y=0 (y+2 5 )^2+y^2=100
y^2+2 5 y-40=0
y=- 5 3 5
383 y>0 y=2 5`
x+y=2a+1
{ x y t y=2 5
xy=a^2+3
x=4 5
t^2-(2a+1)t+a^2+3=0 ……
8 5 4 5

8 5 +4 5 =12 5 12 5

D
D=(2a+1)^2-4(a^2+3)_>0

4a-11_>0 a_>1
4
/
1
386
a 3 3 ^2-(k+4) +5k=0 ……
{
384 +
^2+(k-2) -5k=0 ……

x
2 ^2-6 =0
y
^2-3 =0 ( -3)=0
x^2+y^2=73 ……
{ =0 =3
(10y+x)+(10x+y)=121 ……
=0
y=11-x ……
=0 k=0
knot=0
x^2+(11-x)^2=73
=3
x^2-11x+24=0 (x-3)(x-8)=0
=3
x=3 x=8
9-3(k+4)+5k=0
x=3 y=8
x=8 y=3 2k=3 k=3
2
/
50 83
k=3
2
/ 3/2
83

385
387
x
2x 2y`(x>y) ^2+4m -2m+1=0 ……
{
^2+m +m+1=0 ……

88
 - x y x+1 y-2
3m -3m=0 x+1 y-2
3m( -1)=0 x+1 1 5 -1 -5
m=0 =1
y-2 5 1 -5 -1
m=0
x^2+1=0 x+1=1 y-2=5

2 x=0 y=7 x+y=7

-4
x+1=5 y-2=1

=1 x=4 y=3 x+y=7

=1 x+1=-1 y-2=-5

1+4m-2m+1=0 x=-2 y=-3 x+y=-5

m=-1 x+1=-5 y-2=-1

m=-1 x=1 x=-6 y=1 x+y=-5

m=-1 x=1 x+y 7

7
388
xy-x-y-1=0 390
x(y-1)-(y-1)-2=0 x^2+y^2-4x-2y+5=0
(x-1)(y-1)=2 (x^2-4x+4)+(y^2-2y+1)=0
x y x-1 y-1 (x-2)^2+(y-1)^2=0
x-1 y-1 x y x-2 y-1

x-1 1 2 -1 -2 x-2=0 y-1=0

x=2 y=1
y-1 2 1 -2 -1
xy=2 2
x-1=1 y-1=2 x=2 y=3 x
x-1=2 y-1=1 x=3 y=2
x-1=-1 y-1=-2 x=0 y=-1 x^2-4x+y^2-2y+5=0 ……
x-1=-2 y-1=-1 x=-1 y=0 x
x y D
x=2 x=3
{ { D/4=4-(y^2-2y+5)_>0
y=3 y=2
x=0 x=-1 y^2-2y+1_<0
{ {
y=-1 y=0 (y-1)^2_<0
y
y-1=0 y=1
389 y=1
xy+y-2x=7 x^2-4x+4=0
y(x+1)-2(x+1)+2=7 (x-2)^2=0 x=2`( )
(x+1)(y-2)=5 xy=2

89
 a=5 b=4 x+y=5 xy=4
x y t^2-5t+4=0

391 (t-1)(t-4)=0 t=1 t=4

0 x y x=1 y=4 x=4 y=1
x=1 x=4
{ {
x^2-3xy+2y^2=0 y=4 y=1
(x-y)(x-2y)=0 x=y x=2y x^2+y^2=17 17
x^2-y^2=9 x=y
y^2-y^2=0not=9
393
y
x^2-y^2=9 x=2y
x
(2y)^2-y^2=9 y^2=3
x^2+2x-2y=0 ……
y= 3 {
x+y=a ……
x=2y
y=a-x
x= 2 3 y= 3`( )
x^2+2x-2(a-x)=0
x^2+4x-2a=0 ……
x=2 3 x=-2 3
{ {
y= 3 y=- 3
alpha_1<alpha_2 alpha_1=-2 3 alpha_2=2 3
D
beta_1=- 3 beta_2= 3
beta_1-beta_2=- 3- 3=-2 3 D/4=4+2a<0 a<-2

a -3 -3
392
394
x+y=a xy=b a b

xy+x+y=9 xy+x+y=9 alpha alpha

{ {
x^2y+xy^2=20 xy(x+y)=20
x+y=a xy=b p ^2+ +1=0 ……
{
a+b=9 …… ^2+p +1=0 ……
{
ab=20 …… -
b=9-a …… (p-1) ^2-(p-1) =0
a(9-a)=20 (p-1)( ^2- )=0
a^2-9a+20=0 (a-4)(a-5)=0 (p-1) ( -1)=0
a=4 a=5 not=0 p=1 =1
a=4 b=5 p=1
a=5 b=4 x^2+x+1=0
a=4 b=5 x+y=4 xy=5
x y t^2-4t+5=0
x y

90
 =1
=1 36a^2-81=-1 6-9=b^2
p+1+1=0 p=-2 a^2=2
9
/
0 b^2=-3
p=-2 -2
b^2=-3 b
395
x a^2=12 b^2=5
a^2+b^2=17 17 -4
x^2-2xy+2y^2-4x+2y+5=0 x

397
x^2-2(y+2)x+2y^2+2y+5=0 …… xy a x y
x
D x+y=2a-1
{
x^2+xy+y^2=3a^2-4a+2
D/4=(y+2)^2-(2y^2+2y+5)_>0
x+y=2a-1 ……
y^2-2y+1_<0 (y-1)^2_<0 {
(x+y)^2-xy=3a^2-4a+2 ……
y
y-1=0 y=1 (2a-1)^2-xy=3a^2-4a+2
y=1 xy=a^2-1 ……
x^2-6x+9=0 x y t
(x-3)^2=0 x=3 t^2-(2a-1)t+a^2-1=0
xy=3 3 D

396 D=(2a-1)^2-4(a^2-1)_>0

-4a+5_>0 a_<5
4
/

a 1 1
2x+y=3 ……
{
x^2-y^2=-45 …… 398
a b
y=3-2x ……
x^2-(3-2x)^2=-45 AF^_=AB^_+EF^_-EB^_
x^2-4x-12=0 (x+2)(x-6)=0 5=a+b-1
x=-2 x=6 a+b=6 ……
x=-2 y=7 nemoEFGH=b^2 nemoEBCI=a
x=6 y=-9 a=1
4b^2
/ ……
a^2x^2-y^2=-1 x+y=b^2 x=-2 y=7

4a^2-49=-1 -2+7=b^2 4b^2+b=6

/
1 b^2+4b-24=0

a^2=12 b^2=5 b=-2 2 7

a^2x^2-y^2=-1 x+y=b^2 x=6 y=-9 b>0 b=-2+2 7

91
399 x<y
a b 3x-y^2=2y
x y=2y {
a b 2x+y-1=2y
x^2-2ax+a^2-ab-2a-4b-1=0 3x-y^2-2y=0 ……
D {
y=2x-1 ……
D/4=a^2-(a^2-ab-2a-4b-1)=0
3x-(2x-1)^2-2(2x-1)=0
ab+2a+4b=-1
4x^2-3x-1=0 (4x+1)(x-1)=0
a(b+2)+4(b+2)-8=-1
(a+4)(b+2)=7 x=-1
4
/ x=1
a b a+4 b+2
x=-1
4
/ y=-3
2
/
a+4 b+2
x=1 y=1
a+4 -7 -1 1 7
x<y x y
b+2 -1 -7 7 1

a+4=-7 b+2=-1 x=1 y=-2

a=-11 b=-3 ab=33 p=1 q=-2
a+4=-1 b+2=-7 p-q=3 3
a=-5 b=-9 ab=45
a+4=1 b+2=7
401
a=-3 b=5 ab=-15
a+4=7 b+2=1 x^3+ax^2+bx+c=0
a=3 b=-1 ab=-3 1+ 3 i 1- 3 i
ab -15 -15

400
x_>y x<y +(1+ 3 i)+(1- 3 i)=-a
+2=-a a=- -2 ……
x_>y (1+ 3 i)+(1+ 3 i)(1- 3 i)+ (1- 3 i)=b
3x-y^2=-x b=2 +4 ……
x y=-x {
2x+y-1=-x (1+ 3 i)(1- 3 i)=-c
y^2=4x …… 4 =-c c=-4 ……
{
y=-3x+1 …… x^2+ax+2=0
(-3x+1)^2=4x ^2+a +2=0 ……
9x^2-10x+1=0 (9x-1)(x-1)=0 ^2-( +2) +2=0
x=1
9
/ x=1 -2 +2=0 =1
=1
x=1
9
/ y=2
3
/ a=-3 b=6 c=-4
x=1 y=-2 a-b+c=-3-6+(-4)=-13
x_>y x=1 y=-2 -13

92
 (a+b)x_<2b a+b
5 x_> 2b
a+b
01 2b
a+b
=-2

402 2b=-2(a+b) 2a=-4b

c>0 a<b ac<bc ∴ a=-2b
b>0 c<d bc<bd a=-2b
ac<bc<bd -b<0 ∴ b>0
ac<bd bx-4a_>0 bx+8b_>0 -5
a<0 b<0 a+b<0 bx_>-8b
a<b a-b<0 ∴x -8 ∵ b>0) x_>-8
(a+b)(a-b)>0
a^2-b^2>0 a^2>b^2
< >
b<0 a<b ab>b^2
a<0 a<b a^2>ab
a^2>ab>b^2 a^2>b^2
02
405
403
2x-5>3 2x>8
∴ x>4
ax-10_>2x-5a
-x+6_<2x+3 -3x_<-3
(a-2)x_>-5(a-2)
∴ x_>1
a-2>0 a>2
x_>-5
a-2<0 a<2 1 4 x

x_<-5
a-2=0 a=2
x>4
0\x_>0
3x+2<2(x-1)
3x+2<2x-2
a>2 x_>-5
∴ x<-4
a<2 x_<-5
-x-1_<-3(x-3)
a=2
-x-1_<-3x+9 2x_<10
∴ x_<5
404
(a+b)x-2b_<0 x
(a+b)x_<2b
x_>-2
a+b<0 x<-4

93
 x-4_<3x+5 -2x_<9

∴ x_>-/
2 x
-:Á6£:

4x<3-4
/
3 /
3`
-x 12

9x<36-4(4-x) x_<-1
/
3
9x<36-16+4x 5x<20
x -3 -3
∴ x<4

407
x+7_<5x+3
{
5x+3<6x-2
-/
2_<x<4
-4x_<-4 ∴ x_>1
0.4x+0.2_<0.1x-0.7 10
x>5
4x+2_<x-7 3x_<-9
∴ x_<-3
9x-1 5x+4
_< 6
6 3
9x-1_<2(5x+4) 9x-1_<10x+8
∴ x_>-9 x>5

x /
x
2`_<2-3x
-3
-9 -3

2-3x<-3
4(2x-1)
/
2
-9_<x_<-3
x-3_<2(2-3x)
x>4 x<-4
x-3_<4-6x 7x_<7
-9/2_<x<4 -9_<x_<-3 ∴ x_<1
4

406
4(2-3x)<-3(2x-1)
8-12x<-6x+3 -6x<-5
0.3(2x-1)_>1.2x+1 10
3(2x-1)_>12x+10 ∴ x>5
/

6x-3_>12x+10 -6x_>13

∴ x_<-1
/
3

/
x
3`-x
-1 /
4`_<1
+1 / 12

4(x-1)-3(x+1)_<2 /<x_<1
5
4x-4-3x-3_<2
∴ x_<9 x>5 5/6<x_<1

94
408 3x+5_<-1
/
2 2x-2
/ 6

4x+30_<-3x-12 7x_<-42
5-4(x+5)_<5(3-2x)
{ ∴ x_<-6
5(3-2x)_<8x-3
5-4x-20_<15-10x
x
6x_<30 ∴ x_<5
15-10x_<8x-3
-18x_<-18 ∴ x_>1

2-3x<x-6 -5
x
x-6_<-1
2(x+6)
/
-4x<-8 ∴ x>2
1_<x_<5 2
x 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 2(x-6)_<-(x+6)
2x-12_<-x-6 3x_<6

409
∴ x_<2

x+8_<-x+4
2x_<-4 ∴ x_<-2 x

5x+3_>x-5
4x_>-8 ∴ x_>-2
x=-2

x
410
2x-1_<4x+5 -2x_<6
x=-2 ∴ x_>-3
5x<3(2x-1) 2x-1
/
x
2`_<
+a +2 10
5x<6x-3 -x<-3 5
5(x+a)_<2(2x-1)+20
∴ x>3
5x+5a_<4x-2+20
2(x-3)_>4x-2
∴ x_<18-5a
2x-6_>4x-2 -2x_>4
b_<x_<-2
∴ x_<-2
b=-3 18-5a=-2
a=4 b=-3
x
a-b=7 7

411
0.3x-0.1_>0.2x+0.4 10
3x-1_>2x+4 2x+a<3x+4
{
∴ x_>5 3x+4_<-4x+b

95
 x>a-4 414
7x_<b-4 ∴ x_<b
/
7`
-4

-3<x_<4 2-7_<0
/

a-4=-3 /
b
7`=4
-4 2(x-3)>10

a=1 b=32 2-7_<0

/ 2_<7
/
a+b=33 33 ∴ x_<14
2(x-3)>10

412 2x-6>10 2x>16

∴ x>8
/
x
6`</
-2 3 6

x-2<2x ∴ x>-2
8<x_<14
2(x+1)>3x-a 2x+2>3x-a
x 9 10 14 6
∴ x<a+2
6

x 415
x 4x+10
6 2 4
-2<a+2 ∴ a>-4
a>-4 6x+2_<4x+10<6x+4
a+2=-2 a=-4
6x+2_<4x+10 2x_<8
x<-2
∴ x_<4
4x+10<6x+4 -2x<-6
x
∴ x>3

413
3<x_<4
x x=4
5(x+1)>7x-3
5x+5>7x-3 -2x>-8
4\4+10=26 26
∴ x<4
n
6x+2>5x+k x>k-2 x

2 x 416
A B 1`g

1 k-2<2 ∴3 k<4
(kcal) (g)
3_<k<4
A 1.2 0.2
k-2=2 k=4
3 1 B 3.2 0.1

96
 A x`g B
418
(200-x) g
1.2x+3.2(200-x)_>300
{
0.2x+0.1(200-x)_>30 2(1-x) 3x+5
1- <
10 3 4
12x+32(200-x)_>3000 3x+5
<x/
2`+1
-1
4
12x+6400-32x_>3000
12
-20x_>-3400
12-8(1-x)<3(3x+5)
∴ x_<170
12-8+8x<9x+15 -5
10
∴ x>-11
2x+200-x_>300
4
∴ x_>100
3x+5<2(x-1)+4
3x+5<2x-2+4 ∴ x<-3
100_<x_<170
A 100`g 170`g

100`g 170`g

-11<x<-3
x -4
-4

1 419
417 3x+a
_</
3+1 6
2
3(3x+a)_<2x+6
10-4x<-9x+30
9x+3a_<2x+6 7x_<-3a+6
5x<20 ∴ x<4
-3a+6
-9x_<12-2(x-1) ∴ x_<
7
-9x_<12-2x+2 2x+1
3-
/ _>/
x
2`
-1 6
-7x_<14 6
∴ x_>-2 2x-(2x+1)_>3(x-1)
2x-2x-1_>3x-3

x
-3x_>-2 ∴ x_<2
3
/

x_<-1
2
/

-2_<x<4 -3a+6
=-1
2
/ -6a+12=-7
7
a=-2 b=4
19
∴ a=1
/
b-a=6 6 6

97
420 4<a
/
3`_<5
+1 12<a+1_<15
x_<8 x_>8
11<a_<14
4x-3(1+x)_>a 4x-3-3x_>a
a 14
∴ x_>a+3 2+3+4=9
3(x-1)+b_<2(x+5) x 2 3 4
3x-3+b_<2x+10
∴ x_<-b+13 423
x=8 a b
a+3=8 -b+13=8 5x-4a<3x+2a 2x<6a
∴ a=5 b=5 ∴ x<3a
∴ a+b=10 10 5x-4a_<6x+b
x_>-4a-b
421 -3_<x<6
3a=6 -4a-b=-3
∴ a=2 b=-5
8-3x_>5x -8x_>-8 5x-8<3x+4_<6x-5
∴ x_<1
3x+1 5x-8<3x+4
>1
3a
/ 12
4 {
3x+4_<6x-5
3(3x+1)>4a 9x+3>4a
4a-3 5x-8<3x+4 2x<12
∴ x>
9 ∴ x<6
3x+4_<6x-5 -3x_<-9
∴ x_>3

3 6 x
4a-3
1 4a-3_>9 ∴ a_>3
9
a
3 x<6 3_<x<6

422 424
a
y x
x+2>3 x>1
2x+3y-1=10x+y-3
3x<a+1 x<a
/
3`
+1 y=4x-1
3x+2<2y<2x+5
x 3x+2<2(4x-1)<2x+5
1 2 3 4 5 x 3x+2<8x-2<2x+5
9 a+1
-
3 3x+2<8x-2
{
8x-2<2x+5

98
3x+2<8x-2 -5x<-4 4-/
/ 2_</
2-1
8
/ 8
x>4
5
/ 2x-4a_<4x-1 -2x_<4a-1
8x-2<2x+5 -4a+1
∴ x_>
2
6x<7 x<7
/ 4x+1_>6x-5
-2x_>-6 ∴ x_<3
x 1
4 7 x
- -
5 6

-5
5<x<7
/
4 / - - 3 x

x x=1
x=1 y=3
-4a+1
-2< _<-1
x=1, y=3 2
-4<-4a+1_<-2 -5<-4a_<-3
425
∴3
4
/ a<5
4
/ 3/4_<a<5/4

427
-x+a
<1-/2
3
-x+1 y=x+k y=x^2-2x+4
1-/
2<
4
x+k=x^2-2x+4
-x+a
<1-/
2 6
3 x^2-3x-k+4=0
2(-x+a)<6-3x D_1
-2x+2a<6-3x D_1=(-3)^2-4\1\(-k+4)_>0
∴ x<6-2a 9+4k-16_>0 4k_>7
-x+1
1-/
2< 4 k_>7
4
/
4
4-2x<-x+1 y=x+k y=x^2-5x+15
∴ x>3
x+k=x^2-5x+15 x^2-6x-k+15=0
x
3 4 x
D_2
D_2
=(-3)^2-1\(-k+15)<0
4
6-2a_<4 -2a_<-2
9+k-15<0
∴a 1 a_>1
k<6
426 4_<k<6
/
7
1
k 2 3 4 5 4

99
428 -2<5-4
3x<-1
/
x
-7<-4
3x<-6
/ ∴/
2<x<2
4
/
1
x 5x+8
6 4 x 1<5-4
3x<2
/
y
(x-5)

1Ú
x
-4<-4
3x<-3
/ ∴/
4<x<3
6
1 6
4<x<3
/ 2<x<2
/ 4
/
1
6(x-5)+1 6(x-5)+6
x<-3/2 x>5/2
21
9/4<x<3 9/2<x< 4
6(x-5)+1_<5x+8_<6(x-5)+6
6(x-5)+1_<5x+8
{
5x+8_<6(x-5)+6 430
6x-30+1_<5x+8 |3x-a|<b -b<3x-a<b
∴ x_<37 a-b<3x<a+b
5x+8_<6x-30+6
∴/
a
3`<x<a
-b /
3`
+b
∴ x_>32
-2<x<4

32_<x_<37 /
a
3`=-2,
-b /
a
3`=4
+b

a-b=-6 a+b=12
a=3 b=9
6 4 ∴ ab=27 27
6(x-5) 6(x-4)
6(x-5)<5x+8_<6(x-4)
431
∴ 32_<x<38 2|x-2|<-x+5
x<2 x-2<0
-2(x-2)<-x+5
∴ x>-1
03 x<2

429 -1<x<2

|2x-1|>4 x_>2 x-2_>0

2x-1<-4 2x-1>4 2(x-2)<-x+5

3x<9 ∴ x<3
∴ x<-3
2
/ x>5
2
/
x_>2
1<|5-4
3x|<2
/ 2_<x<3

-2<5-4
3x<-1
/ 1<5-4
3x<2
/
-1<x<3

100
 |x+1|-|2-x|<-x+1 x_>1
x<-1 x-1_>0 x+3>0
x+1<0 2-x>0 2(x-1)+(x+3)_<5
-(x+1)-(2-x)<-x+1 3x_<4 ∴ x_<4
3
/
∴ x<4
x<-1 x_>1 1_<x_<4
3
/
x<-1
-1_<x<2
0_<x_<4
3
/
x+1_>0 2-x>0
x -5
x+1-(2-x)<-x+1
M=4
3
/ m=0
3x<2 ∴ x<2
3
/

-1_<x<2 M-m=4
3
/ 4/3

-1_<x<2
3
/

x_>2
x+1>0 2-x_<0
x+1+(2-x)<-x+1
∴ x<-2
x_>2
433
a
x<2
3
/
a+1 |x-7|_<a+1
-1<x<3 x<2/3 -(a+1)_<x-7_<a+1
-a+6_<x_<a+8
x
432 (a+8)-(-a+6)+1=2a+3
2|x-1|+|x+3|_<5 x
x<-3 9
x-1<0 x+3<0 2a+3=9 2a=6
-2(x-1)-(x+3)_<5 a=3
-3x_<6
∴ x_>-2
a b
x<-3
a<x<b x
-3_<x<1 b-a-1
x-1<0 x+3_>0 a_<x<b` a<x_<b) x
-2(x-1)+(x+3)_<5
∴ x_>0 b-a
a_<x_<b x
-3_<x<1
b-a+1
0_<x<1

101
434 437
|A|>k A<-k A>k |A|<k -k<A<k

3x-2_<10-x ||x+1|-5|<2
4x_<12 x_<3 -2<|x+1|-5<2
|2x-3|>7 3<|x+1|<7
2x-3<-7 2x-3>7 ∴ -7<x+1<-3 3<x+1<7
2x<-4 2x>10 -7<x+1<-3 -8<x<-4
x<-2 x>5 3<x+1<7 2<x<6
-8<x<-4 2<x<6
x -7 -6 -5 3 4 5 6
-2 3 5 x
6
x<-2
x -3 -3 438
A^2 =|A|

435 2 (1-x)^2 +3|x+1|<9

A |A|_>0
2|1-x|+3|x+1|<9
x<-1
|x-2|_<2
3k-4
/
1-x>0 x+1<0
3k-4<0
/
2 2(1-x)-3(x+1)<9
-5x<10 ∴ x>-2
3k<4
/
2 ∴ k<6
x<-1
k 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 -2<x<-1
-1_<x<1
436 1-x>0 x+1_>0
x<3 x_>3 2(1-x)+3(x+1)<9
|3-x|_>-2(x+5) ∴ x<4
x<3 3-x>0 -1_<x<1
3-x_>-2(x+5) 3-x_>-2x-10 -1_<x<1
∴ x_>-13 x_>1
x<3 -13_<x<3 1-x_<0 x+1>0
x_>3 3-x_<0 -2(1-x)+3(x+1)<9
-(3-x)_>-2(x+5) 5x<8 ∴ x<8
5
/
-3+x_>-2x-10
x_>1
3x_>-7 ∴ x_>-7
3
/
1_<x<8
5
/
x_>3 x_>3
x_>-13
∴ a=-13 -13 -2<x<8
5
/

102
 5x+a<6x+4<x+b
04
5x+a<6x+4
{
6x+4<x+b 440
5x+a<6x+4 x>a-4 f(x)_>g(x) y=f(x)
y=g(x)
6x+4<x+b x<b
/
5`
-4
x
-2<x<8
5
/ x_<b x_>d
f(x)g(x)<0
a-4=-2 /
b
5`=8
-4 /
5
f(x)>0 g(x)<0 f(x)<0 g(x)>0
∴ a=2 b=12 f(x)>0 g(x)<0
-5
∴ a+b=14 14 f(x)>0 x
x<a x>c
439 g(x)<0 x
x<-1 -1_<x<1 x_>1 x<0 x>e
x<a x>e
f(x)=2|x+1|+|x-1|
f(x)<0 g(x)>0
f(x)_<k
f(x)<0 x
x<-1
a<x<c
x+1<0 x-1<0
g(x)>0 x
f(x)=-2(x+1)-(x-1)
0<x<e
=-3x-1
0<x<c
x<-1 -3x>3
-3x-1>2
x<a 0<x<c x>e
f(x)>2
x_<b x_>d
-1_<x<1
x<a 0<x<c x>e
x+1_>0 x-1<0
f(x)=2(x+1)-(x-1)=x+3
-1_<x<1 2_<x+3<4 441
2_< f(x)<4 ax^2+(b-m)x+c-n_<0

x_>1 ax^2+bx+c_<mx+n

x+1>0 x-1_>0 y=ax^2+bx+c

f(x)=2(x+1)+(x-1) y=mx+n

=3x+1 x

x_>1 3x_>3 -2_<x_<2 -2_<x_<2

442
3x+1_>4
f(x)_>4
2(x^2-2x)+1>-x+3
f(x)_>2
2x^2-3x-2>0 (2x+1)(x-2)>0

k 2 k_>2 ∴ x<-1/2 x>2

103
 -x^2+3_>-6x a<0
x^2-6x-3_<0 a
x^2-6x-3=0 (x+3)(x-1)<0
x=3 2 3 ∴ -3<x<1

3-2 3_<x_<3+2 3 a>0 x<-3 x>1

x^2+9>6x a=0
x^2-6x+9>0 a<0 -3<x<1
∴ (x-3)^2>0 x

444
x 3 x<0 x^2+2x-3<0
5x^2-10x+7_<x^2+2x-2 (x+3)(x-1)<0
∴ -3<x<1
3 x
4x^2-12x+9_<0 2 x<0 -3<x<0
(2x-3)^2_<0 x_>0 x^2-2x-3<0
∴ x=3/2 (x+1)(x-3)<0

-2x^2-2x<3 ∴ -1<x<3

2x^2+2x+3>0 x_>0 0_<x<3

2)^^2+5
∴ 2(x+1
/ 2>0
/ x
2 -3<x<3
x<1 x^2-2x_>-2(x-1)+2
x^2-4_>0 (x+2)(x-2)_>0
2x^2_<4(2x-5)+11 ∴ x_<-2 x_>2
2x^2-8x+9_<0 x<1 x_<-2
2(x-2)^2+1_<0 x x_>1 x^2-2x_>2(x-1)+2
x^2-4x_>0 x(x-4)_>0
∴ x_<0 x_>4
x_>1 x_>4

443
ax^2+2ax-3a>0 x_<-2 x_>4
a(x^2+2x-3)>0 -3<x<3
∴ a(x+3)(x-1)>0 x_<-2 x_>4
a>0 x^2-2|x|-3<0
a |x|^2-2|x|-3<0
(x+3)(x-1)>0 (|x|+1)(|x|-3)<0
∴ x<-3 x>1 |x|+1>0
a=0 |x|-3<0 |x|<3
0\(x+3)(x-1)>0 ∴ -3<x<3

104
445 ax^2+bx+1=0
x (20+x) -1
2 1
/ 3
/
(90-3x)
1872 -b
a=-1
/ 2+1
/ 3 1
/ a=-1
/ 2\1
/ 3
/
(20+x)(90-3x)_>1872 ∴ a=-6 b=-1
-3x^2+30x-72_>0 a+b=-7
x^2-10x+24_<0 (x-4)(x-6)_<0
∴ 4_<x_<6 448
24_<20+x_<26 x<-3 x>5 x^2 1
-5
26
(x+3)(x-5)>0
∴ x^2-2x-15>0
446 ax^2+bx+c<0
3x^2+(a+2)x+a=0 D
a<0
D=(a+2)^2-12a<0 a ax^2-2ax-15a<0
∴ a^2-8a+4<0 ax^2+bx+c<0
a^2-8a+4=0 b=-2a c=-15a
a=4 2 3 cx^2+bx+a<0
-15ax^2-2ax+a<0
4-2 3 <a<4+2 3 -a
a 1 2 3 7 7 7 15x^2+2x-1<0 ∵ -a>0)
(3x+1)(5x-1)<0

∴ -1
3<x<1
/ 5
/
05
-1/3<x<1/5
447 ax^2+bx+c=0 -3
-1
2<x<1
/ 3
/ x^2 1 5

(x+1
2)(x-1
/ 3)<0
/ -b
a=-3+5 c
/ a=-3\5
/

∴ b=-2a c=-15a
∴ x^2+1
6x-1
/ 6<0
/

ax^2+bx+1>0 449
a<0 x<-2 x>1 x^2 1
a ax^2+a
6x-a
/ 6>0
/
(x+2)(x-1)>0
ax^2+bx+1>0
f(x)<0
b=a
6 1=-a
/ 6
/ ∴ a=-6 b=-1 a<0 a
∴ a+b=-7 -7 a(x+2)(x-1)<0

105
 f(x)=a(x+2)(x-1) ∴ 1<a<2
f(3x-1)=a(3x-1+2)(3x-1-1) 1<a<2
=a(3x+1)(3x-2) a
f(3x-1)_>0 a(3x+1)(3x-2)_>0 1 a<2 1_<a<2
(3x+1)(3x-2)_<0 ∵ a<0)

∴ -1
3
/ x 2
3
/ -1/3_<x_<2/3
452
y=x^2-4kx+1
f(x)<0 x<-2 x>1 y=2x-k^2 x
f(x)_>0 -2_<x_<1 x^2-4kx+1>2x-k^2
f(3x-1)_>0 -2_<3x-1_<1 x^2-2(2k+1)x+k^2+1>0
-1_<3x_<2 ∴ -1
3_<x_<2
/ 3
/ x^2-2(2k+1)x+k^2+1=0
D

450
;D
4:=(2k+1)^2-(k^2+1)<0
/

x 3k^2+4k<0 k(3k+4)<0
ax^2+6x+(2a+3)_<0 ∴ -4
3<k<0
/ -4/3<k<0
a<0 y=f(x) y=g(x)
ax^2+6x+(2a+3)=0 D
x f(x)>g(x)

453
;D
4:=9-a(2a+3)_<0
/

2a^2+3a-9_>0 (a+3)(2a-3)_>0 2x^2-ax-a+6<0

∴ a_<-3 a_>3
2
/ 2x^2-ax-a+6=0
D
a -3 a_<-3
D=a^2-8(-a+6)>0
a^2+8a-48>0 (a+12)(a-4)>0
451 ∴ a<-12 a>4
x
a<-12 a>4
(a-1)x^2-2(a-1)x+1>0
a-1=0 a=1 454
0\x^2-0\x+1>0 1>0 (a-3)x^2-2(a-3)x-2>0
x x
a-1 0 a 1 (a-3)x^2-2(a-3)x-2_<0
x a-3<0
a-1>0 ∴ a>1 a<3
(a-1)x^2-2(a-1)x+1=0 (a-3)x^2-2(a-3)x-2=0
D D

;D
4:=(a-1)^2-(a-1)<0
/ ;D
4:=(a-3)^2+2(a-3)_<0
/

(a-1)(a-2)<0 (a-1)(a-3)_<0

106
 ∴ 1_<a_<3 f(2)=-a^2+4>0
1 a<3 1_<a<3 a^2-4<0 (a+2)(a-2)<0
∴ -2<a<2
455 a -1 0 1 3 3
(a+1)x^2-2(a+1)x+4_<0

458
a+1>0 ∴ a>-1
-2<x<1 y=-2x^2+3ax+8
(a+1)x^2-2(a+1)x+4=0
y=a^2x-4
D
-2<x<1
;D
4:=(a+1)^2-4(a+1)=0
/
-5
-2x^2+3ax+8>a^2x-4

(a+1)(a-3)=0 2x^2+(a^2-3a)x-12<0

∴ a=-1 a=3
y
a=3 3 f(x)=2x^2+(a^2-3a)x-12 y=f(x)

-2<x<1
456 f(x)<0 -2
O
1
x
f(x)=x^2-2ax+a^2-16 y y=f(x) y=f(x)
-2_<x_<4
f(x)<0 f(-2)_<0 8-2(a^2-3a)-12_<0
-2 4
y=f(x) O x
a^2-3a+2_>0 (a-1)(a-2)_>0
∴ a_<1 a_>2
f(-2)<0 4+4a+a^2-16<0 f(1)_<0 2+a^2-3a-12_<0
a^2+4a-12<0 (a+6)(a-2)<0 a^2-3a-10_<0 (a+2)(a-5)_<0
∴ -6<a<2 ∴ -2_<a_<5
f(4)<0 16-8a+a^2-16<0
a^2-8a<0 a(a-8)<0 -2_<a_<1 2_<a_<5
∴ 0<a<8 -2_<a_<1 2_<a_<5

0<a<2 0<a<2

457
x^2-4x>a^2-8 x^2-4x-a^2+8>0
f(x)=x^2-4x-a^2+8 216 218
f(x)=(x-2)^2-a^2+4
-1_<x_<2 f(x)>0 y y=f(x)
459
y=f(x) f x >0 x f x <g x x

-1_<x_<2 y=f(x) 0< f(x)<g(x)

-1 O 2 x
f(2) 0 f(x)>0
{
f(x)<g(x)

107
 f(x)>0 y=f(x) x 462
x x<1 x_>1
x<-2 x>2 x^2-x_<2|x-1|
f(x)<g(x) y=f(x) y=g(x) x<1
x x^2-x_<-2(x-1)
x^2+x-2_<0
-1<x<3 (x+2)(x-1)_<0
2<x<3 ∴ -2_<x_<1
=2 =3 x<1 -2_<x<1
+ =5 5 x_>1
x^2-x_<2(x-1)
460 x^2-3x+2_<0
x-p ^2+q (x-1)(x-2)_<0
∴ 1_<x_<2
(x+1)^2_>0 x x_>1 1_<x_<2

x^2-x-1=0 -2_<x_<2
1 5 =-2 =2
x=
2
- =4 4
x^2-x-1>0
1- 5 1+ 5
463
x< x>
2 2
x^2+6x+9>0 (x+3)^2>0
x -3 80`m
x^2-4x+6>0 (x-2)^2+2>0 50t-5t^2_>80 5t^2-50t+80_<0
t^2-10t+16_<0 (t-2)(t-8)_<0
∴ 2_<t_<8
80`m 2 8
8-2=6
461 6
a

464
x^2+6x+6-a=0 D

;D
4:=9-(6-a)=0
/

a+3=0 ∴ a=-3
y=ax^2-3 y=-4x-a
-3x^2+4x+15>0
x
3x^2-4x-15<0 (3x+5)(x-3)<0
ax^2-3<-4x-a
∴ -5
3<x<3
/
ax^2+4x+a-3<0
x -1 0 1 2 4 4 a<0

108
 ax^2+4x+a-3=0 D 0_<x<2
x-(x-2)<3
0\x<1
;D
4:=4-a(a-3)<0
/
∴ 0_<x<2
a^2-3a-4>0 (a+1)(a-4)>0 x_>2
∴ a<-1 a>4 x+(x-2)<3 2x<5

∴ x<5
2
/
a<-1 a<-1
x_>2 2_<x<5
2
/
-5
465
n>5 n=5 n<5 -1
2<x<5
/ 2
/

x^2-(n+5)x+5n_<0 -1
2<x<5
/ 2
/ x^2 4
(x-5)(x-n)_<0
4(x+1
2)(x-5
/ 2)<0
/
n<5
4x^2-8x-5<0
n_<x_<5
x 3
5-n+1=3 n=3
467
n=5 a b c a
x=5
x 1
1
/
1
4<x<1
1
/
0 x^2 1

n>5 (x-1
1
/
4)(x-1
1
/
0)<0
5_<x_<n
∴ x^2-6
3
/
5x+1
1
/
40<0
x 3
n-5+1=3 n=7 ax^2+bx+c>0

n
3+7=10 a<0
a

466
ax^2-6
3
/
5ax+1
1
/
40a>0

x<0 0_<x<2 x_>2 ax^2+bx+c>0

b=-6
3
/
5a c=1
1
/
40a
|x|+|x-2|<3
4cx^2-2bx+a>0
x<0
-x-(x-2)<3 -2x<1 3
/
1
5ax^2+1
3
/
2
5ax+a>0

∴ x>-1
2
/ x^2+12x+35<0 ∵ a<0)
(x+7)(x+5)<0
x<0 -1
2<x<0
/
∴ -7<x<-5 -7<x<-5

109
468 ∴ -3
2<x<3
/ 2
/
0_<x_<1 Px
x -1 0 1 3 3
P(x)_>-2x-3 P(x)+2x+3_>0
0_<x_<1
0_<x_<1 x^2 1 470
x(x-1)_<0
P(x)+2x+3_>0 -x^2+2(k+3)x+4(k+3)>0
a<0 a x^2-2(k+3)x-4(k+3)<0
ax(x-1)_>0 x
P(x)+2x+3=ax(x-1) x^2-2(k+3)x-4(k+3)_>0
P(x)=ax^2-(a+2)x-3
P(x)=-3x-2 x^2-2(k+3)x-4(k+3)=0
P(x)+3x+2=0 D
P(x)+3x+2=0 ;D
4:=(k+3)^2+4(k+3)_<0
/
ax^2-(a-1)x-1=0
(k+7)(k+3)_<0
D
∴ -7_<k_<-3
D=(a-1)^2+4a=0
k -7 -7
a^2+2a+1=0 (a+1)^2=0
a=-1 ( )
P(x)=-x^2-x-3 471
P(-1)=-(-1)^2-(-1)-3=-3 y=-x^2+4x+a^2-4

f(x)=-x^2+4x+a^2-4
469 f(x)=-(x-2)^2+a^2
f(x) 1_<x_<4 f(x)_>0 y=f(x)

1<x<5 x^2 1 y
(x-1)(x-5)<0 a` y=f(x)

f(x)>0
a<0 a
a(x-1)(x-5)>0
f(x)=a(x-1)(x-5) O 1 2 4 x

f(3-2x)=a(3-2x-1)(3-2x-5) 1_<x_<4 y=f(x) f(4) 0

=4a(x-1)(x+1)
f(0)=5a f(3-2x)>f(0) f(4)=-16+16+a^2-4_>0
4a(x-1)(x+1)>5a a^2-4_>0 (a+2)(a-2)_>0
4x^2-4<5 ∵ a<0) ∴ a_<-2 a_>2
4x^2-9<0 a
(2x+3)(2x-3)<0

110
472 474
[x] 0

3[x]^2-[x]-10<0
x (a-1)x^2-8(a-1)x+4
(3[x]+5)([x]-2)<0 ∴ -5
3<[x]<2
/
x
[x] [x]=-1 0 1 (a-1)x^2-8(a-1)x+4_>0
[x]=-1 -1_<x<0
[x]=0 0_<x<1 a=1 0\x^2-0\x+4_>0 4_>0
[x]=1 1_<x<2 x
-1_<x<2 a 1
-5
a=-1 b=2 ∴ a+b=1 1 a-1>0
a>1
n (a-1)x^2-8(a-1)x+4=0
[x]=n n_<x<n+1 D
[x] x
;D
4:=16(a-1)^2-4(a-1)_<0
/

4a^2-9a+5_<0 (a-1)(4a-5)_<0
473 ∴ 1_<a_<5
4
/
a b c a

1<a_<5
4
/
ax^2+bx+c_>0 x=2
a
a<0
ax^2+bx+c=0 x=2 1 a 5
4
/ 1_<a_<5/4

ax^2+bx+c=a(x-2)^2=ax^2-4ax+4a 475
∴ b=-4a c=4a f x _<0 fx
ax^2+bx+c_<0 ax^2-4ax+4a_<0 f x =0

a(x-2)^2_<0 3x^2+2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca_<0
a<0 (x-2)^2_>0
3x^2+2(a+b+c)x+ab+bc+ca=0
-ax^2+bx-c_<0 -ax^2-4ax-4a_<0 D
-a(x+2)^2_<0 ;D
4:=(a+b+c)^2-3(ab+bc+ca)=0
/
-a>0 (x+2)^2_<0
a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
x=-2
cx^2+bx+a_>0 4ax^2-4ax+a_>0 2{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}=0
/
1

a(2x-1)^2_>0 a-b=0 b-c=0 c-a=0

a<0 (2x-1)^2_<0 a=b=c

x=1
2
/ 3b 3c 3a 3a 3b 3c
∴ + + = + + =9
a b c a b c
9

111
06 -6_<x^2-4x-6 x^2-4x_>0
x(x-4)_>0
476 ∴ x_<0 x_>4
2x^2-5x+2_>0 (2x-1)(x-2)_>0 x^2-4x-6_<6 x^2-4x-12_<0
∴ x_<1
2
/ x_>2 (x+2)(x-6)_<0
∴ -2_<x_<6
2x^2-3x-5_<0 (x+1)(2x-5)_<0

∴ -1_<x_<5
2
/

;2!; ;2%;
x -2_<x_<0 4_<x_<6

477
-1_<x_<1/2 2_<x_<5/2

|x-2|<4 -4<x-2<4 x^2-6x+8>0

∴ -2<x<6 (x-2)(x-4)>0
-x^2+x+12<0 x^2-x-12>0 ∴ x<2 x>4
(x+3)(x-4)>0 x^2-(6-a)x-6a_<0
∴ x<-3 x>4 (x+a)(x-6)_<0
-a>6
6_<x_<-a
-3 -2 4 6 x -a=6 (x-6)^2_<0
∴ x=6

4<x<6 -a<6

-2x-7<x^2-15 x^2+2x-8>0 -a_<x_<6

(x+4)(x-2)>0 4<x_<6

∴ x<-4 x>2
x^2-15_<-2x x^2+2x-15_<0
(x+5)(x-3)_<0
∴ -5_<x_<3 2_<-a_<4
-4_<a_<-2 -4_<a_<-2

x
478
x^2-x-6>0 (x+2)(x-3)>0
-5_<x<-4 2<x_<3 ∴ x<-2 x>3
|x^2-4x-6|_<6 2x^2-(2a+3)x+3a<0
-6_<x^2-4x-6_<6 (2x-3)(x-a)<0

112
 a>3
2
/ 480
x^2+ax+a^2-3=0 D_1
2<x<a
/
3

a=3
2
/ (2x-3)^2<0 D_1=a^2-4(a^2-3)>0
a^2-4<0
a<3
2
/ (a+2)(a-2)<0

a<x<3
2
/ ∴ -2<a<2
x^2+ax+a=0 D_2
x 4
-5
D_2=a^2-4a<0
a(a-4)<0
-2 3 4 5 x ∴ 0<a<4
;2;
a
4<a 5 4<a_<5 0<a<2 0<a<2

481
479 x`m
x^2+2x-3>0 (x+3)(x-1)>0 (15-x) m
x<-3 x>1 x>0 15-x>0 15-x>x
x^2+(a-1)x-a<0 ∴ 0<x<1
2
/
5
(x+a)(x-1)<0
x(15-x) m^2
-a<1
36`m^2 50`m^2
-a<x<1
36_<x(15-x)_<50
36_<x(15-x)
{
x(15-x)_<50
36_<x(15-x)
-a -3 1 x x^2-15x+36_<0
-a<-3 a>3 (x-3)(x-12)_<0
-a=1 ∴ 3_<x_<12
(x-1)^2<0 x(15-x)_<50
x x^2-15x+50_>0
(x-5)(x-10)_>0
-a>1 ∴ x_<5 x_>10
1<x<-a
3_<x_<5
3`m 5`m
a<-1 a>3
a<-1 a>3 3`m 5`m

113
 2 2<x_<5

482
x
x^2_<x+6
a_<-2 a -2
x^2-x-6_<0 (x+2)(x-3)_<0
-2
∴ -2_<x_<3
x^2+4x_>5
484
x^2+4x-5_>0 (x+5)(x-1)_>0 x
∴ x_<-5 x_>1

x-4>0 x-10>0
∴ x>10
x 36

2(x-4)(x-10)_<36
/
1
1_<x_<3
x^2-14x-32_<0
ax^2+bx-1_>0 1_<x_<3
(x+2)(x-16)_<0
a<0
∴ -2_<x_<16
1_<x_<3 x^2 1
2 17
(x-1)(x-3)_<0 x^2-4x+3_<0
(x-4)^2+(x-10)^2 _>2 17
a
(x-4)^2+(x-10)^2_>68
ax^2-4ax+3a_>0 ∵ a<0)
x^2-14x+24_>0
ax^2+bx-1_>0
(x-2)(x-12)_>0
b=-4a -1=3a ∴ a=-1
3 b=4
/ 3
/ ∴ x_<2 x_>12
∴ a+b=1 1 12_<x_<16
x 12 13 14 15 16 5
483 5

485
x^2-3x-10_<0 (x+2)(x-5)_<0 a
∴ -2_<x_<5
(x-2)(x-a)>0 x^2-(a^2-3)x-3a^2<0
(x-a^2)(x+3)<0
a<2 a>2 a^2>4
x<a x>2 -3<x<a^2
a=2 (x-2)^2>0 x 2 x^2+(a-9)x-9a>0
(x+a)(x-9)>0
a>2 -a<-2
x<2 x>a x<-a x>9

114
 x a
1 2

a_<1
3
/ a_>2 a_<1/3 a_>2

-a -3 a 9 x

1
x^2+2ax+a+2=0 D_1

-3 9 10 x D_1 -5
-2 =a^2-(a+2)<0
-a a 4
2 a^2-a-2<0 (a+1)(a-2)<0
-a_<-2 a_>2 ∴ -1<a<2
a^2_<10 - 10 _<a_< 10 x^2+(a-1)x+a^2=0 D_2

2_<a_< 10 D_2=(a-1)^2-4a^2<0

a>2 a 3a^2+2a-1>0 (a+1)(3a-1)>0

∴ a<-1 a>1
3
/
2<a_< 10 a
M= 10
3<a<2
/
1
M^2=( 10 ^2=10 10
a

a_<1
3
/ a_>2
486
487

x^2-5x-6_>0 (x+1)(x-6)_>0
x^2+2ax+a+2=0 D_1 ∴ x_<-1 x_>6
x^2-(1-a)x-a<0
D_1
=a^2-(a+2)_>0 (x+a)(x-1)<0
4
-a>1
a^2-a-2_>0 (a+1)(a-2)_>0
1<x<-a
∴ a_<-1 a_>2
x 3
x^2+(a-1)x+a^2=0 D_2

D_2=(a-1)^2-4a^2_>0
3a^2+2a-1_<0 (a+1)(3a-1)_<0 -1 1 6 7 8 9 x
-a
∴ -1_<a_<1
3
/ 8<-a_<9 -9_<a<-8

115
 -a=1 489
(x-1)^2<0 x x^2-5x+a^2-4a+3=0

<0 a^2-4a+3<0
-a<1 (a-1)(a-3)<0 ∴ 1<a<3
-a<x<1 a 2 2
x 3

490
x^2+(a^2-a-12)x+a^2-6a+5=0
-4 -3 -1 1 6 x
-a -2
<0 a^2-6a+5<0
-4_<-a<-3 3<a_<4
(a-1)(a-5)<0
∴ 1<a<5
-9_<a<-8 3<a_<4
-9_<a<-8 3<a_<4
+ =0 -(a^2-a-12)=0
a^2-a-12=0 (a+3)(a-4)=0
∴ a=-3 a=4
a 4 4

07
491
488 f(x)=x^2-kx+k+3 y=f(x)

(m^2+1)x^2-2(m-2)x+4=0 f(x)=0
D -3 -3 x

y= f(x)

;D
4:=(m-2)^2-4(m^2+1)>0
/
f(x)=0 D
3m^2+4m<0 m(3m+4)<0
D=k^2-4(k+3)_>0
∴ -4
3<m<0
/ k^2-4k-12_>0 (k+2)(k-6)_>0
2(m-2) ∴ k_<-2 k_>6
+ <0 <0
m^2+1 f(-3)=9+3k+k+3>0
m^2+1>0 2(m-2)<0 4k>-12 ∴ k>-3
∴ m<2
y=f(x) x=k
2
/
4
= m^2+1>0 >0
m^2+1 2>-3
/
k ∴ k>-6

k
m
-3<k_<-2 k_>6
-4
3<m<0
/ -4/3<m<0 -3<k_<-2 k_>6

116
492 a
f(x)=2x^2+3mx+5m-2 y=f(x) 3_<a<4
f(x)=0 a 3
1 1 x 3
y=f(x)

494
f(x)=0 D f(x)=x^2-(m-4)^2x+2m y=f(x)
D=9m^2-8(5m-2)_>0 f(x)=0
2
9m^2-40m+16_>0 2 x -5
(9m-4)(m-4)_>0 y=f(x)
∴ m_<4
9
/ m_>4

f(1)=2+3m+5m-2>0 f(2)<0

8m>0 ∴ m>0 4-2(m-4)^2+2m<0

3m m^2-9m+14>0
y=f(x) x=-
4 (m-2)(m-7)>0
∴ m<2 m>7
3m m<2 m>7
- <1 ∴ m>-4
3
/
4
m

0<m_<4
9
/ m_>4 495
f(x)=x^2-4x+k-1 y=f(x)
0<m_<4/9 m_>4 f(x)=0
0 3 0 3 x
y=f(x)

493
f(x)=x^2+2ax+3a y=f(x) f(x)=0 D
f(x)=0 ;D
4:=4-(k-1)_>0
/
-2 y=f(x) -2 x
-k_>-5 ∴ k_<5
f(0)=k-1>0
k>1
f(x)=0 D
f(3)=9-12+k-1>0
;D
4:=a^2-3a_>0
/ k>4
a(a-3)_>0 y=f(x) x=2
∴ a_<0 a_>3 0<2<3
f(-2)=4-4a+3a>0 k
-a>-4 ∴ a<4
y= f(x) x=-a 4<k 5
-a<-2 ∴ a>2 4<k_<5

117
 229 498
y=x^2+2ax+a^2-9

496
f(x)=x^2+2ax+a^2-9 y=f(x)
( )_>0 ( )<0
( )>0 f(x)=0
x^2-4(k-2)x+k^2+11=0 1 1
x
D y=f(x)
;D
4:=4(k-2)^2-(k^2+11)_>0
/
f(1)<0
3k^2-16k+5_>0 (3k-1)(k-5)_>0
1+2a+a^2-9<0
∴ k_<1
3
/ k_>5 a^2+2a-8<0
+ <0 4(k-2)<0 ∴ k<2 (a+4)(a-2)<0
>0 k^2+11>0 ∴ -4<a<2
k a -3 -2 -1 0 1 5

k 3
/
1 k_<1/3 5

499
<0 <0
497 x^2+4kx+2k^2+k-1=0
x x 1
y=x^2-2 a+1 x+3
<0 2k^2+k-1<0
f(x)=x^2-2(a+1)x+3 y=f(x)
(k+1)(2k-1)<0
f(x)=0
1 y=f(x) ∴ -1<k<1
2
/
1 x

f(x)=0 D + <0 -4k<0

;D
4:=(a+1)^2-3_>0
/ ∴ k>0

a^2+2a-2_>0
a^2+2a-2=0 a=-1 3 0<k<1
2
/ 0<k<1/2

a_<-1- 3
f(1)=1-2(a+1)+3>0
a_>-1+ 3
500
y=x^2-4kx+3k^2-k+2
-2a>-2 ∴ a<1
y=f(x) x=a+1 2(x-1)+3=7-x
a+1>1 ∴ a>0 2x+1=7-x
a 3x=6
-1+ 3 a<1 -1+ 3 _<a<1 x=2

118
 y=f(x)
502
f(x)=x^2-4kx+3k^2-k+2 y=x^2-2kx+k+2
f(x)=0 2 x

2 x^2-4x+3=0 (x-1)(x-3)=0
y=f(x) ∴ x=1 x=3
f(x)=0 D f(x)=x^2-2kx+k+2 f(x)=0
1 3
;D
4:=4k^2-(3k^2-k+2)_>0
/
y= f(x) x=k
k^2+k-2_>0 (k+2)(k-1)_>0 k_<1 k_>3
∴ k_<-2 k_>1 y=f(x) y=f(x) -5
f(2)=4-8k+3k^2-k+2>0
3k^2-9k+6>0 k^2-3k+2>0
k 1 3k
(k-1)(k-2)>0 3 x 1 x

∴ k<1 k>2
y= f(x)
y=f(x) x=2k
f(1) f(3)<0 (3-k)(11-5k)<0
2k<2 ∴ k<1
k ∴/
1
5
1<k<3
k_<-2 k_<1 k_>3
k -2
-2 1<k<2
f(1)< f(3) f(k)_<0 f(3)>0

501 f(k)=-k^2+k+2_<0
(k+1)(k-2)_>0
f x =2x^2-ax+2a-1 x=-1 x=0 x=1
fx k_<-1 k_>2
f(x)=2x^2-ax+2a-1 y=f(x) f(3)=11-5k>0

k<1
5
/
1
y=f(x) 0
-1 1 x

f(-1)>0 k_<-1 2_<k<1

5
/
1

2+a+2a-1>0 3a>-1 1<k<2

∴ a>-1
3
/ 2_<k<3
f(1)_> f(3) f(k)_<0 f(1)>0
f(0)<0 2a-1<0
f(k)_<0
∴ a<1
2
/ k_<-1 k_>2
f(1)>0 2-a+2a-1>0 f(1)=3-k>0 k<3
∴ a>-1
k -1 2_<k<3
a
2_<k<3 2_<k<3
-1
3<a<1
/ 2
/ -1/3<a<1/2 2 k<3 2_<k<3

119
1 4\3\5=60 60

01 506
503 3

4 4 4

3 3
3 3 3\4=12 12

4+3+3=10 10 507

504 3
3
11 11 12 (1 2) (2 1) 2
11 6
(5 6) (6 5) 2 (1 5) (2 4) (3 3) (4 2) (5 1)
12 5
(6 6) 1 9
(3 6) (4 5) (5 4) (6 3) 4
12
2+1=3 (6 6) 1
1 0 1 3
0 2+5+4+1=12
(1 1) (2 2) (3 3) (4 4) (5 5) 5
(6 6) 6 5
1 (1 4) (2 3) (3 2) (4 1) 4
(1 2) (2 3) (3 4) (4 5) (5 6) 10
(6 5) (5 4) (4 3) (3 2) (2 1) (4 6) (5 5) (6 4) 3
10 5
4+3=7

6+10=16
3 16 12+7=19 19

505 508
4 2 0 1 2
3
5

120
 -1
0
511
(1 1) (2 2) (3 3) (4 4) (5 5) x y x_>1 y_>1
5
3x+y_<10 3x<10 x<1
/
1
(1 2) (2 3) (3 4) (4 5) (5 4) x=1 x=2 x=3

(4 3) (3 2) (2 1) 8 x=1 y_<7 (x y)

2 (1 1) (1 2) (1 3) (1 7) 7

(1 3) (2 4) (3 5) (5 3) (4 2) x=2 y_<4 (x y)

(3 1) 6 (2 1) (2 2) (2 3) (2 4) 4
x=3 y_<1 (x y)
(3 1) 1

5+8+6=19 19
7+4+1=12 12

509 512
5 5 500 1000 2000 x y z
5 10 15 100 20
7 7 500x+1000y+2000z=10000
7 14 21 98 14 ∴ x+2y+4z=20
5 7 35 3
35 70 2 x y z
x+2y+4z=20 4z<20 z<5
20+14-2=32 32 z=1 z=2 z=3 z=4
z=1 x+2y=16 (x y)

510 (2 7) (4 6) (6 5) (8 4) (10 3)
(12 2) (14 1) 7
x y z
z=2 x+2y=12 (x y)
x_>0 y_>0 z_>0
(2 5) (4 4) (6 3) (8 2) (10 1)
2x+y+z=5 2x_<5 x_</
2
5
x=0 x=1 x=2 z=3 x+2y=8 (x y)
x=0 y+z=5 (y z) (2 3) (4 2) (6 1) 3
(0 5) (1 4) (2 3) (3 2) (4 1) z=4 x+2y=4 (x y)
(5 0) 6 (2 1) 1
x=1 y+z=3 (y z)
(0 3) (1 2) (2 1) (3 0) 4 7+5+3+1=16 16
x=2 y+z=1 (y z)
(0 1) (1 0) 2 513
6+4+2=12 12 1 2 3 6 4

121
 144
4 8 2 5\3=15
144 504 144 504
0 2 4 6 8 5
144 504 72 72
4\2\5=40 40 72=2 \3^2
2 1 2 2^2 2 4

514 3^2 1 3 3^2 3

(a+b+c)(x+y+z) a b c x y
z 4\3=12
15 12
3\3=9
(a+b)(c+d) a b c d N=p q r (p q r a b c

2\2=4 p 1 p p^2 p (a+1)

q 1 q q^2 q (b+1)
(x+y+z)(p-q) x y z p -q
r 1 r r^2 r (c+1)
N
3\2=6
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)

517
4+6=10 270

9 10 270=2\3 \5
3 5

515 3 1 3 3^2 3 4
3
5 1 5 2

4\2=8 8
1 3 5 3
270=2\3 \5
2 1 1
3\3\3=27 27
3 1 3 3^2 3 4

516
5 1 5 2

144 144=2 \3^2

1\4\2=8
144 2 3^2

518
2 1 2 2^2 2 2 5 600
3^2 1 3 3^2 3 600=2 \3\5^2

122
2 2 600 A C B A -1
2 2^2\3\5^2 3\2\2=12
A B C B A
2^2 1 2 2^2 3 2\2\1\1=4
3 1 3 2
5^2 1 5 5^2 3
p=3\2\3=18 6+12+12+4=34 34
3 3 600
3 2 \5^2
A C C A
2 1 2 2^2 2 4 A C 3
5^2 1 5 5^2 3 C A 2
q=4\3=12

521
p+q=18+12=30 30

B
519 B A C D
A` B 4
D` 4 A B 3
A B D C A B
2\3=6 2
A C D D B C
3\2=6 2
A B C D
2\2\2=8 4\3\2\2=48 48
A C B D
3\2\3=18
522
E
E B C D A
6+6+8+18=38 38 E 4
B E 3
520 C B E
A` 2
C` A` D C E
4 2
A C A A B E
3\2=6 2
A B C A
2\2\3=12 4\3\2\2\2=96 96

123
523 100 200
A C 100 2 50
A 5 4
B A 4 50 8 10 3
C A
1 50
D A 4 0 50 100 400 9
10
5\4\1\4=80 0 10 20 30 4
A C 0
A 5
B A 4 9\4-1=35
C A B 59 35
3
525
D A C
3 500
0 1 2
5\4\3\3=180 100
0 1 2 … 7 8
80+180=260 260 10
0 1 2 3 4 5
524 0
100 a=2\8\5-1=79
0 1 2 3
50 500
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 500 2
10 100
0 1 2 3 4 0 100 200 300 400 500
0 600 700 8
10
3\5\4-1=59 0 10 20 30 40 5
100 500
0 100 200 3 500 1 100
50 5
0 50 100 150 200 5 100 12 10 4

10 100
0 10 20 30 4 0 100 200 1200 13

124
 -1
10
528
0 10 20 30 40 5 n
0 54=2\3
b=13\5-1=64 54 =(2\3 ) =2 \3
a+b=79+64=143 143 2 1 2 2^2 2 (n+1)
3 1 3 3^2 3 (3n+1)
54
(n+1)(3n+1)
(n+1)(3n+1)=40
526 3n^2+4n-39=0 (3n+13)(n-3)=0
x y x y
n=3 ( n ) 3
y (x y)

x y x_>0 y_>0
2x+3y_<9 3y_<9 y_<3 529
y=0 y=1 y=2 y=3
y=0

2x_<9 x_</
2 (x y)
3\4=12
(0 0) (1 0) (2 0) (3 0) (4 0) 5
y=1 3\2=6
2x_<6 x_<3 (x y)
(0 1) (1 1) (2 1) (3 1) 4 3\2\2=12
y=2

2x_<3 x_</
2 (x y) 3\2\4=24

(0 2) (1 2) 2
12+6+12+24=54 54
y=3
2x_<0 x_<0 (x y)
(0 3) 1 530
5+4+2+1=12 12

527 10000
0 1 2 3
5000
(a+b+c)^2(x+y) 0 1 2 3 4
=(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca)(x+y) 1000
a^2 b^2 c^2 2ab 2bc 2ca x y 0 1 2 3 4 5
0
6\2=12 12 a=3\4\5-1=59

125
 a=1
5000 2 10000 b_<1 (a b)
1 10000 2 (1 1) 1
5000 4 a=2
5000 7 1000 b_<4 (a b)
4 (2 1) (2 2) (2 3) (2 4) 4
a=3
5000 b_<9 (a b)
0 5000 10000 … 35000 (3 1) (3 2) (3 3) … (3 6) 6
8 a=4
1000 b_<16 (a b)
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 (4 1) (4 2) (4 3) … (4 6) 6
5 a=5
0 b_<25 (a b)
b=8\5-1=39 (5 1) (5 2) (5 3) … (5 6) 6
a-b=59-39=20 20 a=6
b_<36 (a b)

531
(6 1) (6 2) (6 3) … (6 6) 6

3 5
1+4+6+6+6+6=29 29

533
3 3
3 6 9 99 33
5 5
5 10 15 100 20 A C x
3 5 15
15 30 45 90 6 A B D
3 5 3\3=9
33+20-6=47 A C D
3 5 x\2=2x
A B C D
100-47=53 53 3\2\2=12
A C B D

532
x\2\3=6x
A D
a b
9+2x+12+6x=8x+21
x^2+2ax+b=0 D
8x+21=53
8x=32 ∴ x=4
;D
4:=a^2-b_>0
/ a^2_>b 4 4

126
 -1
534 536
1 6

1 6 A B
4 G
2 1 6
3 G
3 2 6 D-H
C E-F-G
2 G
5 2 6 A-B G
E-H
2 D-C-G
F
4 1 5 G
2
A
D E G
4\3\2\2\2=96
6

535
6\3=18 18

B C

B C

02
B 4
A B 3
C B 537
1 P =5\4=20
D B 3 P =1
4!=4\3\2\1=24
4\3\1\3=36 P \3!=(6\5)\(3\2\1)=180
B C 20 1 24 180
B 4
A B 3 538
C A B 24=4\3\2 P =24
2 n(n-1)(n-2)=4\3\2
D B C ∴ n=4
2 720=6\5\4\3\2\1=6! P =720

4\3\2\2=48 n!=6! n=6

56=8\7 P =56=8\7
36+48=84 84 r=2

127
 P =1 r=0 4 P =5 P
6! 6! 6! 4n(n-1)(n-2)=5(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)
P= = = n=3
(6-3)! 3! n!
n_>3 n-1_>3 n_>4
9! 9!
P= = (n-1)(n-2)
(9-r)! 4!
9-r=4 ∴ r=5 4n=5(n-3) 4n=5n-15
4 6 2 ∴ n=15
0 3 5 P +3 P =5 P
n(n-1)(n-2)+3n(n-1)=5(n+1)n
539 n_>3 n_>2 n+1_>2 n_>3
7 n
7!=7\6\5\4\3\2\1=5040 (n-1)(n-2)+3(n-1)=5(n+1)
5 3 n^2-5n-6=0 (n+1)(n-6)=0
5 3 ∴ n=6 (∵ n_>3)
P P =5 12 12 P =5 P
P =5\4\3=60 12n(n-1)(n-2)=5(n+2)(n+1)n
5040 60 n_>3 n+2_>3 n_>3 n

540 12(n-1)(n-2)=5(n+2)(n+1)
P +r\ P 7n^2-51n+14=0
(n-1)! (n-1)! (7n-2)(n-7)=0
= +r\
{(n-1)-r}! {(n-1)-(r-1)}!
∴ n=7 (∵ n_>3)
(n-1)! (n-1)!
= +r\ 3 4 15
(n-r-1)! (n-r)!
(n-r)\(n-1)!+r\(n-1)! 6 7
=
(n-r)!
n \(n-1)!
=
(n-r)! 542
n! 7 3
= =P P =7\6\5=210 210
(n-r)!
∴ P= P +r\ P

543
n n!

541
6 3
P =6\5\4=120 120
P =10 P
(n+2)(n+1)n=10n(n-1)
n+2_>3 n_>2 n_>2 n 544
9 n
(n+2)(n+1)=10(n-1) 9 n
n^2-7n+12=0, (n-3)(n-4)=0 P =504=9\8\7
∴ n=3 n=4 ∴ n=3 3

128
 -1
545 548
a b 5 a b
c d e f 4
5!=120
a b 4!=24
2!=2 a b 4 3

120\2=240 _4P_3=24
c d e f a b 2
4!=24
5 2 2!=2
a b a b 2!=2
P =20
24\2\2=96
24\20=480 24 96
240 480
6
a, b 549
5 2

6!-240=720-240=480
P =20

546
2 7

4
7!=5040
4!=24
4 5
20\5040=100800 100800
5
5!=120

550
24\120=2880 2880 2

547
3 (n+1) promise 7
(n+1)! 7!=5040
3 p r m s
3!=6 5 3
(n+1)!\6=36 4!\_5P_3=1440
(n+1)!=6=3!
n+1=3 ∴ n=2 2 5040-1440=3600 3600

129
551 553
0 5 4!=24
1 2 3 4 4 4 4!=24
35 3!=6
4 2 34 3!=6
P =12 34000
24+24+6+6=60 60
4\12=48
554
1 3 D 5!=120
0 E 5!=120
3 FDE 3!=6
3 FDIENR FDI

2\(3\3)=18 120+120+6+1=247( ) 247

3 3

0 1 2 3 4 3
3
0 1 2 0 2 4 1 2 3 2 3 4
0 1 2 0 2 4
0
555
2\(2\2!)=8 r

1 2 3 2 3 4 2r+1_<16 2r_<16

r_<1
/ ……
2\3!=12
P _<4 P
3
16! 16!
8+12=20 _<4\
{16-(2r+1)}! (16-2r)!
48 18 20 16! 16!
_<4\
552
(15-2r)! (16-2r)!
(16-2r)!_<4\(15-2r)!
1 4!=24
16-2r_<4 (16-2r)!=(16-2r)\(15-2r)!
2 4!=24
-2r_<-12 ∴ r_>6 ……
50 3

3 6_<r_<1
/
30124, 30142, … 50 r 6 7
30142 30142 6+7=13 13

130
 -1
556 5
A B
5!=120
A A 2 4 4
C D E F 4 4
4!=24
4!=24 2 4
2!=2
4\24=96 96 2 4
A 5
24\2=48
5!=120
A B A 120-48=72

559
4!=24 AB

b e 1
120-24=96 b e

6
557 6!=720
3 5 b e 5

3 5
5!=120
4 4!=24
b e
3 3!=6
2!=2
5 5!=120
b e
120\2=240
24\6\120=17280 17280
b e 1

558 720-240=480 480

1 3 5 560
3!=6
1 3 5 1 3 5 7 2
4 2 4 P =12
5 2
P =12 P =20

6\12=72 12\20=240 240

131
561 6
A n
P \4!
A 4!=24
B 4!=24 720- P \4!=432
C 4!=24 P \4!=288 P =12
DA 3!=6 n(n-1)=4 3 ∴ n=4
DB 3!=6
24+24+24+6+6=84 86 6-4=2 2
DC 2
DC
DCABE DCAEB 564
86 DCAEB ‘ ’ ‘ ’

B B
( )

562 3

A B 3!=6

A B 2 4 2

3 P =12

A B
6\12=72

3\2!=6 ( )

5 C D 4 3

P =20 P =24

C D 2 3 2

2\2!=4 P =6

C D
24\6=144

20-4=16
3 E F G 72+144=216 216

3!=6

6\16\6=576 576 565

2 3 4

563 2
4 6
3
6
6!=720 2\3!=12

132
 3 NGA -1
2 4 6 4!=24
GYRNMEA NGEAMRY
3
3\3!=18 720+120+120+24=984 984
4
2 6 567
3

3
2\3!=12
3 1
52
2
4 6
3 1
2
3\2=6
2
2\2!=4
53
1
2 4 6
3 1
2
3
2 1
3\2!=6
1
54000
1+2!=3
12+18+12+4+6=52 52
3\3=9

566 2 1
GYRNMEA NGEAMRY 3

GYRNMEA G 1+6+9+3=19
M
NGEAMRY 568
NGE 8

NGA 8 1 3 5 7 8 10 12 14 60
30
M 30
6!=720 1 3 12 14 5 7 8 10
NA 1 5 10 14 3 7 8 12
5!=120 1 7 8 14 3 5 10 12
NE 1 7 10 12 3 5 8 14
5!=120 4

133
 4
570
4 11

8 11
4!\4!=576
(2 9) (3 8) (4 7) (5 6)
4
2!=2

4\(576\2)=4608 4608

569 2\2\2\2=16
4

4!=24
4

16\24=384 384
4!=24

2!=2 571
24\2=48
1 2 3 4 5 4
4
P =120
4!=24
2
2!=2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
1 3 4
24\2=48 5 2
3\ P =36
3
3
3!=6 3\ P =36

3!=6 36+36=72

6+6=12 2323 3232 2

48+48-12=84 84 120+72+2=194 194

134
 575
2 (n-r)! n! r!
-2
01 576
572 C=C C =C
P n-5=4 ∴ n=9
C_2= = 4\3 =6
2! 2\1 C = C_2 r=2r+1
C_0=1 ∴ r=-1
_8C_8=1 r_>0
P 15\14
_1_5C_1_3=_1_5C_1_5_-_1_3=_1_5C_2= = =105
2! 2\1
C= C C C
6 1 1 105
10-r=2r+1
573 3r=9 ∴ r=3
n(n-1)(n-2) r=3
C =35 =35
3\2\1
C+ C= C+ C= C
n(n-1)(n-2)=7\6\5
C= C
∴ n=7
r=3 r=8
6!
C =20 =20 C = C( = C
r!(6-r)! ) ( )

6!=20\r!(6-r)! C_3=2 C + C

6\5\4\3\2\1=5\4\r!(6-r)! (n+2)(n+1)n
3\2\1
3\2\1\3\2\1=r!(6-r)!
n(n-1) (n+1)n
3!\3!=r!(6-r)! =2\ +
2\1 2\1
∴ r=3 (n+2)(n+1)n=6n(n-1)+3(n+1)n
2n(2n-1) n+2_>3 n_>2 n+1_>2 n_>2
C =45 =45
2\1
n
2n^2-n-45=0 (2n+9)(n-5)=0
(n+2)(n+1)=6(n-1)+3(n+1)
∴ n=-/
2 n=5 n^2-6n+5=0 (n-1)(n-5)=0
2n_>2 n_>1 n=5 ∴ n=5 (∵ n_>2)
7 3 5 9 3
3 8 5
574
10 7
577
10\9\8
_1_0C_7=_1_0C_3= =120 P +4 C =9 C
3\2\1
n(n-1)
9 2 n(n-1)+4\
2\1
(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)
9\8 =9\
C= =36 3\2\1
2\1
3(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)
120 36 3n(n-1)=
2

135
 n_>2 n-1_>3 n_>4
581
3(n-1) A B C 9
(n-2)(n-3) 2
n= 2n=n^2-5n+6
2
C =36
n^2-7n+6=0 (n-1)(n-6)=0
C 11 A B
∴ n=6 (∵ n_>4) 6
9 3

578 C =84
5 3
12 5
5\4
C=C= =10 A B C
2\1
5 3
5\4 12 5
C C= =10
2\1
C =792
4 3
A B C A B C
_4C =_4C =4
9 5
C C =126
10+10+4=24 24

792-126=666
579 36 84 666
5 2

C=
5\4
2\1
=10 582
n 3
n(n-1)(n-2)
C= 10
3\2\1
2 3 560

n(n-1)(n-2) 10
10\ =560
6 _1_0C =45
n(n-1)(n-2)=56\6=8\7\6 5
∴ n=8 8
_5C =10
580
n n 45-10=35 35
2
n(n-1) 583
C =105 2 =105
1 9 1 3 5 7 9
n^2-n-210=0, (n+14)(n-15)=0 5 2 4 6 8 4 2 2
∴ n=15 (∵ n_>2)
15 15 C C =10\6=60

136
 4
4!=24
C C =20 -2
60\24=1440 1440 4 5
1

584 20+2=22
6

587
5 3
C C =10
10 2
4
C =45
4!=24
4 5 4 2

10\24=240 240
C + C + C =6+10+6=22
4 5 4
585 1
8 A B 6 45-22+3=26 26
2
C =15
A B 4 A B 588
3 n(n_>3)
3!=6 C -n=65
A B n(n-1)
-n=65
2
2!=2
n^2-3n-130=0 (n+10)(n-13)=0
n=13 ( n_>3)
15\6\2=180 180
13
13
586
9 2
C =36 589
4 2 9 3
_9C_3=84
C =6 4 3
5 2
C = C =4
C =10 4 3
4 5 3
1
36-6-10+2=22 22 84-4\3=72 72

137
590 593
4 8 4
1
4\4=16 1
C C\ =70\1\1
2=35
/
2 2!
2
3\3=9
3
1 1
2\2=4 (C C\ )\( C C\ )
2! 2!
4 1 =3\3=9

16+9+4+1=30 35\9=315 315

5 2 5 2

C \ C =10\10=100
594
n! n!
100-30=70 P= C=
(n-r)! r!(n-r)!
30 70 n

591
C + P =5 C
n(n-1)(n-2)
10 5 5 +n(n-1)
3\2\1
(n-1)(n-2)
=5\
1 2\1
C C\ =252\1\1
2=126
/
2! 6
n(n-1)(n-2)+6n(n-1)
=15(n-1)(n-2)
_7C_5\ C =21\1=21 n_>3 n_>2 n-1_>2 n_>3
n-1
126-21=105 105 n(n-2)+6n=15(n-2)

592
n^2-11n+30=0 (n-5)(n-6)=0
∴ n=5 n=6
6 2 2 2
n
5+6=11 11
1
C C C\ =15\6\1\1
/=15
3!
595
1 3

3!=6
( )+( )+( ) ( )+( )+( )
15\6=90 90

138
 1 15 8 7 598
90*
( )+( )+( ) -2
8 3
C =56 90
( )+( )+( )
8 1 7 2
6
C C =8\21=168 3 4 1
C
56+168=224 224 a=3\ C =3\4=12

596 2
b=2
4
a-b=10 10

10 4 599
C =210
4 5x^2- P x-9 C =0 -3
C C =15 9
4 _nP_r
-3+9= P =30
C =1 5
-9_nC_n_-_r
-3\9= C =15
5
210-(15+1)=194 194
_nP_r
C C=
r!

15= 30
597
r!=2
r!
5 2 r=2
P =n(n-1)=30
5 7 n=6
2 n+r=8 8
C =21
3
600
3!=6 2 n
C

21\6=126 26 2
126 C =325

139
 602
x x
13

C =78
15 3
325-(13+78)=234 234 _1_5C =455
x`(x_>3) 3
C =78
C_3

13\12=156 445
455- C_3=445 C_3=10
78+156=234 x(x-1)(x-2)
=10
3\2\1
x(x-1)(x-2)=60=5\4\3
601 ∴ x=5
5
5 5
2 5

603
2
2 2 1
2
2 3 2

C =6 C C =3
1 2 1

C =2 C =3
2
6\2=12
2 1 1 1
1 C =2
2
3\3\2=18
1
C =4 9 1

12+4=16 16 C =9

140
 A 6 AB AD AE
4 1 AF AG AC 2 4 l
C =4 l l BC 1 -2
2
C C =15\4=60

/
9
2`=18
\4
606
604 C
n

n
C C 12 2
C =66

10 2 4

C =45 4 2

4 2
_4C_2=6

C =6 4

4 5 3

1 3

m=45-6\5+5=20 3
3 2

10 3
C =120 _3C_2=_3C_1=3

4 3 3

C = C =4
4 5 8 8

3
n=120-4\5=100
m+n=120 120 66-6\3-3\8+3+8=35
35
605
607
BC^_ A
l
D E F G nn
ll
l ll
AB AC l l m n `(i=1
3 2 3 4 j=1 2 3 k=1 2)
B C
l l l D E F G m
m
m
A

141
 l 2 m 1 n 1
1
C \ C \ C =6\3\2=36
m 2 l 1 n 1 01
C \ C \ C =3\4\2=24
609
A 1 -2 1 4
n 2 l 1 m 1

-2+1+4=3
C \ C \ C =1\4\3=12
A 2 1 0
1+0=1
36+24+12=72 72
3 1

608 610
6 3 ,3 2 . (1 2) 1 2
6 3 3 2 4 (3 1) 3 1
1 0
C C \ =20\1\1/2=10
2!
4+0=4
2 3 4 5 4 2
a 1 1
a =-1
C =6
a 2 3
2 2
a =-2
2!=2
a 3 2
a =2
10\6\2=120 120
a +a -a =-1+(-2)-2=-5
4 -5

611
a =1^2-3\1=-2 a =1^2-3\2=-5
a =2^2-3\1=1 a =2^2-3\2=-2
-2 -5
A=( )
1 ` -2
i_<j a =i
a =1 a =1 a =1 a =2 a =2 a =3
i>j a =-j
a =-1 a =-1 a =-2
1 1 1
A= -1 2 2
-1 -2 ` 3
`

142
 -1
612 (
-6 8
)+(
2 6
)
7 ` -3 -4 ` -2
a P P
a =0 a =3 a =2 -6+2 8+6 -4 14
=( )=( )
7+(-4) ` -3+(-2) 3 ` -5
a =3 a =0 a =1
2 -3 1 1
a =2 a =1 a =0 ( )-( )
3 ` -1 -2 ` 0
0 3 2 0 3 2
2-1 -3-1 1 -4
A= 3 0 1 3 0 1 =( )=( )
3-(-2) ` -1-0 5 ` -1
2 `1 `0 2 `1 `0
-6 8 2 6
613
( )-( )
7 ` -3 -4 ` -2
-6-2 8-6 -8 2
=( )=( )
a+b=5 7-(-4) ` -3-(-2) 11 ` -1
a-b=-1
-4=2c
1=c-d 616
a=2 b=3 1 -3 3 -1
( )+X=( )
c=-2 5 ` 8 2 ` -4
c=-2 3 -1 1 -3
X=( )-( )
1=-2-d d=-3 2 ` -4 5 ` 8

a=2 b=3 c=-2 d=-3 2 2

=( )
-3 ` -12
614 X-(
-3 7
)=(
5 8
)
12 ` 5 -3 ` -1
x^2+5=6x -3=y^2-4y 5 8 -3 7
X=( )+( )
x^2+5=6x x^2-6x+5=0 -3 ` -1 12 ` 5

(x-1)(x-5)=0 x=1 x=5 2 15

=( )
9 ` 4
-3=y^2-4y y^2-4y+3=0
(y-1)(y-3)=0 y=1 y=3 15 -1 6 7
( )-X=( )
9 ` 12 4 -4
`
x y (x y)
15 -1 6 7 9 -8
(1 1) (1 3) (5 1) (5 3) X=( )-( )=( )
9 ` 12 4 ` -4 5 ` 16
(1 1) (1 3) (5 1) (5 3)

02 617
-1 -4
615
-3A=-3 ( )
6 ` 11
2 -3 1 1 2+1 -3+1 -3\(-1) -3\(-4)
( )+( )=( ) =( )
3 ` -1 -2 ` 0 3+(-2) ` -1+0 -3\6 ` -3\11

3 -2 3 12
=( ) =( )
1 ` -1 -18 ` -33

143
 3 8 1\3
2
/ 2\8
/
1 619
2B=1
/
1 2(
/ )= A-(B+X)=O
4 ` -2 2\4 ` /
/
1 1\(-2)
2
A-B-X=O
4 2 7 1 3
= X=A-B=( )-( )
` 8 ` -4 2 `5
2
-1
-1 -4 3 8 1 4 1 4
2A+B=2 ( )+( ) =( ) ( )
6 ` 11 4 ` -2 6 ` -9 6 ` -9

620
-2 -8 3 8 1 0
=( )+( )=( )
12 ` 22 4 ` -2 16 ` 20
-1 -4 3 8 3(A+2B)=1
/
1 2(A-X)
/ 6
3A-2B=3 ( )-2 ( )
6 ` 11 4 -2
` 2(A+2B)=3(A-X)
-3 -12 6 16 2A+4B=3A-3X
=( )-( )
18 ` 33 8 ` -4 3X=A-4B
-9 -28
=( ) X=1
3(A-4B)
/
10 ` 37
-1 -2 7 2 1 1
=1
3{(
/ )-4 ( )}
-5 ` 2 ` 3 1 `2 `3
618 -1 -2 7 8 4 4
A-B+C =1
3{(
/ )-( )}
-5 ` 2 ` 3 4 ` 8 ` 12
5 0 2 3 1 -4
=( )-( )+( ) -9 -6 3
-1 ` 3 4 ` -6 -3 ` 5 =1
3(
/ )
-9 ` -6 ` -9
4 -7
=( ) -3 -2 1
-8 ` 14 =( )
-3 ` -2 ` -3
2C-B-A
X
1 -4 2 3 5 0
=2 ( )-( )-( ) -3+(-2)+1+(-3)+(-2)+(-3)
-3 ` 5 4 ` -6 -1 ` 3
=-12
2 -8 2 3 5 0
=( )-( )-( ) -12
-6 ` 10 4 ` -6 -1 ` 3

=(
-5 -11
-9 ` 13
) 621
1 -2
2(A+2C)+3(B-A) A-2B=( )
6 ` 5
=2A+4C+3B-3A 2 -4
2A+B=( )
=-A+3B+4C -3 ` 5
5 0 2 3 1 -4 + \2
=-( )+3 ( )+4 ( )
-1 ` 3 4 ` -6 -3 ` 5
1 -2 2 -4
5A=( )+2 ( )
-5 0 6 9 4 -16 6 ` 5 -3 ` 5
=( )+( )+( )
1 ` -3 12 ` -18 -12 ` 20
1 -2 4 -8 5 -10
=( )+( )=( )
5 -7 6 ` 5 -6 ` 10 0 ` 15
=( )
1 ` -1
5 -10 1 -2
A=1
/( )=( )
0 ` 15 0 ` 3

144
 -1
\2- 624
1 -2 2 -4 x, y .
-5B=2 ( )-( )
6 ` 5 -3 ` 5
2 -4 2 -4 0 0 3=x+y
=( )-( )=( )
12 ` 10 -3 ` 5 15 ` 5
x=2y+1
0 0 0 0
B=-1
/( )=( )
15 ` 5 -3 ` -1
3=(2y+1)+y 3y=2 y=/
3
1 -2 0 0
A-B=( )-( )
0 ` 3 -3 ` -1
y=/
3 x=2\/
3+1=/
3
1 -2
=( )
3 ` 4 xy=1
/
A-B (1 2) -2
-2
625
622 .
X A, B

3 2 1 3
xA+yB= ( ) x( )+y ( )=( ) 2(X+B)=3{X+2(X+A)}
1 -1 -3 1
2x+y 3 2X+2B=3(3X+2A)
( )= ( ) 2X+2B=9X+6A 7X=2B-6A
-x-3y 1
X=1
/(2B-6A)
2x+y=3 -x-3y=1
3 7 1 0
x=2 y=-1 x=2, y=-1 =1
/{2 ( )-6 ( )}
0 `3 0 `1
6 14 6 0
=1
/{( )-( )}
0 ` 6 0 `6
0 14 0 2
=1
/( )=( )
623
0 ` 0 0 `0
X 2 2
a A .

1 1 2
a =2 626
1 3 1 A, B .
a =1 1 -2
A-2B=( )
2 3 1 0 ` 3
a =1 -1 4
3A+B=( )
3 2 1 7 `1
a =1 + \2
0 1 -2 -1 4 -1 6
7A=( )+2 ( )=( )
2 0 1 2 0 1 0 ` 3 7 `1 14 ` 5
A= 0 0 1 0 0 1 -1 6
A=1
/( )
0 `1 `0 0 `1 `0 14 ` 5

145
 \3- 2x x 4y -y 0 3
( )+( )=( )
0 x
` 2y 3y
` z `w
1 -2 -1 4
-7B=3 ( )-( )
0 ` 3 7 `1 2x+4y x-y 0 3
( )=( )
2y ` x+3y z `w
4 -10
=( )
-7 ` 8
-4 10 2x+4y=0 x-y=3 2y=z x+3y=w
B=1
/( )
7 ` -8 x=2 y=-1 z=-2 w=-1
-1 6 -4 10 xy+zw=-2+2=0
A+B=1
/{( )+( )}
14 ` 5 7 ` -8 0
-/ /
1
=1
/(
-5 16
21 ` -3
)= 629
3 ` -/ a, b x, y
.
A+B (2 1) 3 3
x^2 0 a 1 y^2 xy
627
( )-2 ( )+( )=O
x x ` 2 b
` y `y
i j a . x^2 0 y^2 xy a 1
( )+( )=2 ( )
i>j a =2i+j x `x y `y 2 `b
a =2\2+1=5 x^2+y^2 xy 2a 2
( )=( )
a =2\3+1=7 x+y ` x +y 4 ` 2b
a =2\3+2=8
i=j a =ij x^2+y^2=2a xy=2 x+y=4 x +y =2b
a =1\1=1 a=1
2(x^2+y^2)=1
/ 2{(x+y)^2-2xy}
/
a =2\2=4
=1
2(4^2-2\2)=6
/
a =3\3=9
i<j a =i-2j b=1
2(x +y )=1
/ 2{(x+y) -3xy(x+y)}
/
a =1-2\2=-3
a =1-2\3=-5 =1
2(4 -3\2\4)=20
/
a =2-2\3=-4 a^2+b^2=6^2+20^2=436
1 -3 -5 436
A= 5 4 -4
`
7 8 ` 9
A
1+(-3)+(-5)+5+4+(-4)+7+8+9
=22 22 03
628 630
A, B, C . -1
(2 3)( )=(2\(-1)+3\4)=(10)
xA+yB=C 4
2 1 4 -1 0 3 3
x( )+y ( )=( ) (-5 2)( )=(-5\3+2\1)=(-13)
0 `1 2 ` 3 z `w 1

146
 -1
(1 3)(
4 5
)=(1\4+3\2 1\5+3\7) 631
2 `7
-1 x 1 2 -1+xy -2-3x
=(10 26) ( )( )=( )
1 ` 2 y ` -3 1+2y ` -4
-1 2 -1+xy -2-3x -9 -8
(-2 3)( ) ( )=( )
3 `1 1+2y ` -4 -7 ` -4
=(-2\(-1)+3\3 -2\2+3\1)
=(11 -1) -1+xy=-9 -2-3x=-8
2 2\3 2\(-1) 6 -2 1+2y=-7
( )(3 -1)=( )=( )
1 1\3 ` 1\(-1) 3 ` -1 x=2 y=-4
5 5\(-2) 5\3 x 4 -1 2 -x+4 2x-12
( )(-2 3)=( ) ( )( )=( )
7 7\(-2) ` 7\3 1 `y 1 ` -3 -1+y ` 2-3y
-10 15 -x+4 2x-12 -2 0
=( ) ( )=( )
-14 ` 21 -1+y ` 2-3y 3 ` -10
2 1 4 2\4+1\(-2) 6
( )( )=( )=( )
1 ` 3 -2 1\4+3\(-2) -2 -x+4=-2 2x-12=0
2 3 8 2\8+3\5 31 -1+y=3 2-3y=-10
( ) ( )=( )=( )
-3 ` 1 5 -3\8+1\5 -19 x=6 y=4
8 -1 2 0 x=2 y=-4
( )( )
3 ` 5 4 -3
`
x=6 y=4
8\2+(-1)\4 8\0+(-1)\(-3)
=( )
3\2+5\4 ` 3\0+5\(-3)

12 3
632
=( ) 2 x 2 -1 4-2x -2+x
26 ` -15 AB=( )( )=( )
3 y -2
` ` 1 6-2y ` -3+y
4 1 2 6
( )( ) AB=O
3 ` 2 1 ` -4
4\2+1\1 4\6+1\(-4) 9 20 4-2x -2+x 0 0
=( )=( ) ( )=( )
3\2+2\1 ` 3\6+2\(-4) 8 ` 10 6-2y ` -3+y 0 `0

-1 0 1 2
( )( ) 4-2x=0 -2+x=0 6-2y=0 -3+y=0
1 `2 3 `4
-1\1+0\3 -1\2+0\4 x=2 y=3
=( )
1\1+2\3 ` 1\2+2\4 xy=6
-1 -2 6
=( )
7 ` 10

(
2 -3
)(
1 1
) 633
3 ` -1 -2 ` 0
2a 4
A( )=( )
2\1+(-3)\(-2) 2\1+(-3)\0 0 -6
=( )
3\1+(-1)\(-2) ` 3\1+(-1)\0
a 4 a 2
2A( )=( ) A ( )=( )
8 2 0 -6 0 -3
=( )
5 `3
0 -3
A( )=( )
3b 6

147
 0 -3 0 -1 3 -1 3 -1
3A ( )=( ) A ( )=( ) A^2-B^2=( )( )
b 6 b 2 1 ` 0 1 ` 0
a a 0 a 0 -2 -1 -2 -1
A ( )=A{( )+( )}=A ( )+A( ) -( )( )
b 0 b 0 b -1 ` 3 -1 ` 3
2 -1 8 -3 5 -1
=( )+( ) =( )-( )
-3 2 3 ` -1 -1 ` 10
1 1 3 -2
=( ) ( ) =( )
-1 -1 4 ` -11
A^2-B^2 (2 1) 4 4

636
04 A=(
1 4
)
0 `1
634 1 4 1 4 1 8
- A^2=AA=( )( )=( )
0 `1 0 `1 0 `1
A^2-(1+4)A+(1\4-2\3)E=O
1 8 1 4 1 12
A^2-5A-2E=O A =A^2A=( )( )=( )
0 `1 0 `1 0 ` 1
A^2-5A=2E p=5 5
1 2 1 2 7 10
A^2=( )( )=( ) 1 4n
3 `4 3 `4 15 ` 22 A =( )
0 ` 1
A^2-pA=2E
1 40
A =( )
7 10 1 2 1 0 0 ` 1
( )-p ( )=2( )
15 ` 22 3 `4 0 `1
k=40 40
7-p 10-2p 2 0
( )=( )
637
15-3p ` 22-4p 0 `2

(A+B)^2=(A+B)(A+B)
7-p=2 10-2p=0 15-3p=0 22-4p=2
=A^2+AB+BA+B^2
p=5
(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2

635 A^2+AB+BA+B^2=A^2+2AB+B^2
AB=BA
1 -2
A+B=( )
0 ` 3 1 3 0 y 0 y 1 3
( )( )=( )( )
2 ` 4 x ` 12 x ` 12 2 ` 4
5 0
A-B=( )
2 ` -3 3x y+36 2y 4y
( )=( )
4x ` 2y+48 x+24 ` 3x+48
+
6 -2 3 -1
2A=( ) A=( ) 3x=2y y+36=4y
2 ` 0 1 ` 0
- 4x=x+24 2y+48=3x+48

-4 -2 -2 -1 x=8 y=12
2B=( ) B=( ) x=8 y=12
-2 ` 6 -1 ` 3

148
 -1
638 x
A ( )=(
1
)
x
A ( )=(
1
)
A+B=E B=E-A y -6 y -6

AB=A(E-A)=A-A^2=O 1 1 x 1
( ) ( )=( )
-3 ` -2 y -6
A^2=A
A =A^2A=A^2=A x+y 1
( )=( )
-3x-2y -6
B^2=(E-A)(E-A)
x+y=1 -3x-2y=-6
B^2=E-2A+A^2=E-2A+A
x=4 y=-3
=E-A=B
x-y=7
B =B^2B=B^2=B
7
A +B =A+B=E E
-
A^2+A+E=O
639 A-E
2 -3 2 -3 1 -3 (A-E)(A^2+A+E)=O
A^2=AA=( )( )=( )
1 ` -1 1 ` -1 1 ` -2 A -E=O A =E
1 -3 2 -3
A =A^2A=( )( )
1 ` -2 1 ` -1
A A =E n
-1 0
=( )=-E A =A =` =A =E
0 ` -1
A =A =` =A =A
A =A A=-EA=-A A =A =` =A ^2=A^2
A =A A=-AA=-A^2

641
A =A A=-A^2A=-A =-(-E)=E
n 6 6
1 -3 1 -3 -2 -6
- A^2=1
4(
/ )( )=1
4(
/ )
1 ` 1 1 ` 1 2 ` -2
A^2-A+E=O
-2 -6 1 -3
A+E A =A^2A=1
/( )( )
2 ` -2 1 ` 1
(A+E)(A^2-A+E)=O
-8 0 -1 0
A +E=O A =-E =1
/( )=( )=-E
0 ` -8 0 ` -1
A =(A )^2=(-E)^2=E A =A A=-EA=-A
n 6 A =A A=-AA=-A^2
A =A A=-A^2A=-A =-(-E)=E

640 A+A^2+A +A +A +A =O

1 1 1 1 -2 -1 A+A^2+A +` +A ^2
A^2=( )( )=( )
-3 ` -2 -3 ` -2 3 ` 1 =A+A^2+A +A +A +A
-2 -1 1 1 +A (A+A^2+A +A +A +A )
A =A^2A=( )( )
3 ` 1 -3 ` -2 +` +A (A+A^2+A +A +A +A )
1 0 =O
=( )=E
0 `1 0
A =(A ) A=E A=A 0

149
 1 1 1
A^2 ( )=A{A ( )}=A ( )
0 0 3
642 1
A^2 ( )=(
-5
)
1
A ( )=(
-5
)
X, Y XY X 0 6 3 6
Y .
a b 1 -5 a+3b -5
( ) ( )=( ) ( )=( )
A 2\1 B 1\2 C 2\2 c `d 3 6 c+3d 6
AB (2\1 \(1\2 =(2\2 a+3b=-5 c+3d=6
BA (1\2 \(2\1 =(1\1
AC (2\1 \(2\2 1+3b=-5 3+3d=6
b=-2 d=1
AC
1 -2
CA (2\2 \(2\1 =(2\1 A=( )
3 ` 1
BC (1\2 \(2\2 =(1\2 1 1 -5
A ( )=A{A^2 ( )}=A ( )
0 0 6
1 -2 -5 -17
643 =(
3 ` 1
)(
6
)=(
-9
)

A^2 . 1
A ( )
x 1 x 1 x^2+1 x+y 0
A^2=( )( )=( )
1 `y 1 `y x+y ` 1+y^2 -17+(-9)=-26 -26
A^2+2A-E=O

(
x^2+1 x+y
)+2(
x 1
)-(
1 0
) 645
x+y ` 1+y^2 1 `y 0 `1 A^2, A A .
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
=( ) A^2=AA=( )( )=( )
0 `0 0 `2 0 `2 0 ` 2^2
x^2+2x x+y+2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
( )=( ) A =A^2A=( )( )=( )
x+y+2 ` y^2+2y 0 `0 0 ` 2^2 0 ` 2 0 `2
x^2+2x=0 x+y+2=0 y^2+2y=0
x^2=-2x y^2=-2y x+y=-2
1 0
x^2+y^2=-2x-2y=-2(x+y) A =( )
0 `2
=-2\(-2)=4
2 =64
4
n=6 6

644
a b 646
A=( ) A .
c d .

a b 1 1 1 1 1 2
A=( ) A ( )=( ) A=( ) B=( )
c `d 0 3 0 ` -1 0 ` -1
a b 1 1 a 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
( ) ( )=( ) ( )=( ) A^2=( )( )=( )
c `d 0 3 c 3 0 ` -1 0 ` -1 0 `1
a=1 c=3 =E

150
 -1
B^2=(
1 2 1
)(
2
)=(
1 0
) 648
0 ` -1 0 ` -1 0 `1 A =E n .
=E
2 -1 2 -1 1 -1
A^2-B^2=E-E=O A^2=( )( )=( )
3 ` -1 3 ` -1 3 ` -2
A B A -B 1 -1 2 -1
A =A^2A=( )( )
0 -1 3 ` -2 3 ` -1
A=( )
1 ` 0 -1 0
=( )=-E
0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 0 ` -1
A^2=( )( )=( )
1 ` 0 1 ` 0 0 ` -1 A =(A )^2=(-E)^2=E
=-E A^2 ^2 =(A ) A =E (-E)=-E
A^2+E=O x x -1 0 x -x
A^2 ^2 ( )=-E( )=( ) ( )=( )
B=C B-C=O y y 0 ` -1 y -y
AB-AC=A(B-C)=AO=O x -2 -x -2
A^2 ^2 ( )=( ) ( )=( )
AB=AC y 4 -y 4
x=2 y=-4
x-y=6 6
647 -
E =E, AE=EA=A . A^2-A+E=O
(2E+3A)(3E+2A)=6E+4A+9A+6A^2 A+E
=6A^2+13A+6E (A+E)(A^2-A+E)=O
0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 A +E=O A =-E
A^2=( )( )=( )=-E
1 ` 0 1 ` 0 0 ` -1

649
(2E+3A)(3E+2A)=-6E+13A+6E XY YX .
=13A 800 500 3 2
XY=( )( )
13A=xE+yA 700 ` 600 3 ` 5
x=0 y=13 x+y=13 13 800\3+500\3 800\2+500\5
=( )
1 0 0 -1 700\3+600\3 ` 700\2+600\5
2E+3A=2 ( )+3 ( )
0 `1 1 ` 0 A Q
2 -3 700\3+600\3
=( )
3 ` 2 XY (2 1)
1 0 0 -1 3 -2
3E+2A=3 ( )+2 ( )=( )
0 `1 1 ` 0 2 ` 3
650
(2E+3A)(3E+2A)=xE+yA 2a 2a a
( ) ( ) ( ) .
2 -3 3 -2 1 0 0 -1 3b b 2b
( )( )=x ( )+y ( )
3 ` 2 2 ` 3 0 `1 1 ` 0 x y
0 -13 x -y 2a a 2a
( )=( ) x( )+y( )=( )
13 ` 0 y ` x b 2b 3b
x=0 y=13 x+y=13

151
 2ax+ay 2a -4 -3 -24 0
( )=( ) =( )-( )
bx+2by 3b 12 ` 5 24 ` 0
20 -3 20 -3
=( ) ( )
2ax+ay=2a bx+2by=3b -12 ` 5 -12 ` 5
0 0 2x+y=2 x+2y=3

x=1
3 y=/
/ 3
653
(AB ABABABAB .
2a a 2a
3(
/
1 )+/
3 ( )=( ) AB=2BA BA=1
2AB
/
b 2b 3b
2a 2a a (AB) =ABABABAB
A( )=1
3A ( )+/
/ 3A( )
3b b 2b =A (1
2AB) (1
/ 2AB) (1
/ 2AB) B
/
3 3 5 5
=1
3 ( )+/
/ 3( )=( ) ( ) =1
/A^2BABAB^2
15 -3 1 1

651 =1
/A^2 (1
2AB) (1
/ 2AB) B^2
/
A^2 , ,
. =3
2A BAB

x^2-7x-1=0 =3
2A (1
2AB) B = 4A B
/

A B =64(AB)
+ =7 =-1
k=64 64
1
A=( )
1 `
1 1 ^2+1 +
654
A^2=( )( )=( ) a .
1 ` 1 ` + ` 1+ ^2
a= ^2+1 d=1+ ^2 0 -1 0 -1 -1 -a
A^2=( )( )=( )
1 ` a 1 ` a a ` a^2-1
a+d= ^2+1+1+ ^2
A^2+A+E
=( + )^2-2 +2
-1 -a 0 -1 1 0
=7^2-2\(-1)+2=53 53 =( )+( )+( )
a ` a^2-1 1 ` a 0 `1
652 =(
0 -a-1
)
(A-B ^2 A+B, AB+BA . a+1 ` a^2+a
(A+B)^2=(A+B)(A+B) 0 -a-1 0 0
( )=( )
=A^2+AB+BA+B^2 a+1 ` a^2+a 0 `0
A^2+B^2=(A+B)^2-(AB+BA) a+1=0 a^2+a=0 a=-1
(A-B)^2 A^2+A+E=O A-E
=(A-B)(A-B) (A-E)(A^2+A+E)=O
=A^2-AB-BA+B^2 A -E=O A =E
=A^2+B^2-(AB+BA) -1 1
A =(A ) A^2=E A^2=A^2=( )
=(A+B)^2-2(AB+BA) -1 ` 0

0 1 0 1 -12 0
=( )( )-2 ( )
-4 ` -3 -4 ` -3 12 ` 0 -1+1+(-1)=-1 -1

152