GATE CE 1 2024 Question Paper
GATE CE 1 2024 Question Paper
Q.1 If ‘→’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words
(A) obfuscate
(B) obliterate
(C) fracture
(D) fissure
Page 1 of 37
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
The house-numbers on one side of a road are consecutive odd integers starting
from 301, while the house-numbers on the other side of the road are consecutive
even numbers starting from 302. The total number of houses is the same on both
sides of the road.
If the difference of the sum of the house-numbers between the two sides of the
road is 27, then the number of houses on each side of the road is
(A) 27
(B) 52
(C) 54
(D) 26
(𝑝 −1)
≠ 1 ,( ) = 𝑝
𝑝 𝑝 𝑝𝚐
For positive integers 𝑝 and 𝑞, with 𝚐
Q.3
𝑞 𝑞
. Then,
(A) 𝑞𝑝 = 𝑝𝑞
(B)
𝑞𝑝 = 𝑝2𝑞
(C) √𝑞 = √𝑝
𝑞 = 𝑝
𝚐
√ √
𝑝
(D)
Page 2 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.4 Which one of the given options is a possible value of x in the following sequence?
(A) 35
(B) 40
(C) 45
(D) 31
Q.5 On a given day, how many times will the second-hand and the minute-hand of a
clock cross each other during the clock time 12:05:00 hours to 12:55:00 hours?
(A) 51
(B) 49
(C) 50
(D) 55
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.6 In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)−(iv). Select the best match for
all the blanks.
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.7 Three distinct sets of indistinguishable twins are to be seated at a circular table
that has 8 identical chairs. Unique seating arrangements are defined by the relative
positions of the people.
How many unique seating arrangements are possible such that each person is
sitting next to their twin?
(A) 12
(B) 14
(C) 10
(D) 28
Page 5 of 37
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.8 The chart given below compares the Installed Capacity (MW) of four power
generation technologies, T1, T2, T3, and T4, and their Electricity Generation
(MWh) in a time of 1000 hours (h).
11000 55
(A) T1
(B) T2
(C) T3
(D) T4
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
the 4 × 4 array shown below, each cell of the first three columns has either a cross (X)
or a number, as per the given rule.
Rule: The number in a cell represents the count of crosses around its immediate
neighboring cells (left, right, top, bottom, diagonals).
per this rule, the maximum number of crosses possible in the empty column is
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.10 During a half-moon phase, the Earth-Moon-Sun form a right triangle. If the
Moon-Earth-Sun angle at this half-moon phase is measured to be 89.85°, the ratio
of the Earth-Sun and Earth-Moon distances is closest to
(A) 328
(B) 382
(C) 238
(D) 283
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
𝑥5 − 5 𝑥4 − 10 𝑥3 + 50 𝑥2 + 9 𝑥 − 45 = 0
lies in the range
(A) 0 <𝑥 ≤2
(B) 2 <𝑥 ≤4
(C) 6 ≤𝑥 ≤8
(D) 10 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 100
𝜕2𝑢
= 2
𝜕𝑥2
Assuming 𝑔: 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑓: 𝑓(𝑦), and ℎ: ℎ(𝑦), the general solution of the
above differential equation is
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
1
3
Q.13 The probability that a student passes only in Mathematics is . The probability
4
9
that the student passes only in English is . The probability that the student passes
1
6
in both of these subjects is . The probability that the student will pass in at least
one of these two subjects is
17
18
(A)
11
18
(B)
14
18
(C)
1
18
(D)
(A) 20 MPa
(B) 15 MPa
(C) 5 MPa
(D) 25 MPa
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(A) 35
(B) 37
(C) 38
(D) 39
P: Client’s Preliminary Estimate is used for budgeting costs toward the end of
planning and design phase.
Q: Client’s Detailed Estimate is used for controlling costs during the execution of
the project.
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Q.17 The following figure shows the arrangement of formwork for casting a cantilever
RC beam.
Cantilever RC Beam
RC Column
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
Compacted Ground
(A) S1S2S3S4S5
(B) S5S4S3S2S1
(C) S3S2S4S1S5
(D) S3S4S2S5S1
Page 12 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
A 2 m wide strip footing is founded at a depth of 1.5 m below the ground level
in a homogeneous pure clay bed. The clay bed has unit cohesion of 40 kPa. Due
Q.18
to seasonal fluctuations of water table from peak summer to peak monsoon period,
the net ultimate bearing capacity of the footing, as per Terzaghi’s theory, will
(B) decrease
(C) increase
P: Soil particles formed by mechanical weathering, and close to their origin are
generally subrounded.
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Q.20 The number of degrees of freedom for a natural open channel flow with a mobile
bed is
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
Q.21 The following table gives various components of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
and a list of treatment/separation techniques.
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
stopped vehicle on the car path at a distance 130 m ahead, and applies brake. If
the brake efficiency is 60%, coefficient of friction is 0.7, driver’s reaction
2.5 s, and acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2, the distance (in meters)
time is
required by the driver to bring the car to a safe stop lies in the range
(B) 41 to 45
(C) 33 to 37
(D) 75 to 79
Q.23 As per the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the basic runway
length is increased by x (%) for every y (m) raise in elevation from the Mean Sea
Level (MSL). The values of x and y, respectively, are
Page 15 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
(A) Kinematic viscosity is a measure of resistance to the flow of molten bitumen under
gravity.
(B) Softer grade bitumen possesses higher softening point than hard grade bitumen.
(C) Flash point of bitumen is the lowest temperature at which application of a test
flame causes vapours of the bitumen to catch an instant fire in the form of flash
under specified test conditions.
(D) Ductility test is carried out on bitumen to test its adhesive property and ability to
stretch.
Q.25 If the number of sides resulting in a closed traverse is increased from three to four,
the sum of the interior angles increases by
(A) 90o
(B) 180o
(C) 270o
(D) 360o
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.26 A surveyor observes a zenith angle of 93o 00’ 00” during a theodolite
survey. The corresponding vertical angle is
Q.27 Among the following statements relating the fundamental lines of a transit
theodolite, which one is CORRECT?
(A) The line of collimation must be perpendicular to the horizontal axis at its
intersection with the vertical axis.
(B) The axis of altitude level must be perpendicular to the line of collimation.
(C) The axis of plate level must lie in a plane parallel to the vertical axis.
(D) The Vernier of vertical circle must read zero when the line of collimation is
vertical.
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
𝜕2𝑓 𝜕2𝑓 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑥 2+ 𝑦 2=
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT?
Q.29 The elements that DO NOT increase the strength of structural steel are
(A) Carbon
(B) Manganese
(C) Sulphur
(D) Chlorine
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.30 Consider a balanced doubly-reinforced concrete section. If the material and other
sectional properties remain unchanged, for which of the following cases will the
section becomes under-reinforced?
(B) Lead
(C) Ozone
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
𝑖 0 1 2
𝑥𝑖 1 2 3
The plane frame shown in the figure has fixed support at joint A, hinge support at
joint F, and roller support at joint I. In the figure, A to I indicate joints of the
Q.33
frame.
75% during compaction. The specific gravity of soil is 2.68 and the moisture
Q.34 An embankment is constructed with soil by maintaining the degree of saturation as
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
2 1 1
What are the eigenvalues of the matrix [1 4 1] ?
Q.36
1 1 2
(A) 1, 2, 5
(B) 1, 3, 4
(C) −5, 1, 2
Page 22 of 37
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.38 Find the correct match between the plane stress states and the Mohr’s circles.
(P) (I)
10 10 -10
(Q) 10 (II)
10 10
-10
10
(R) (III)
10
10
10
(S) 10 (IV)
10 10 -10 10
10
Page 23 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.39 The beam shown in the figure is subjected to a uniformly distributed downward
load of intensity q between supports A and B.
A B C
hinge
l l l
𝑞𝑙 5𝑞𝑙
2 2
(A) RA = ; RB = ; RC = ql
5𝑞𝑙 𝑞𝑙
2 2
(B) RA = ql; RB = ; RC =
𝑞𝑙 5𝑞𝑙
RA = −
2
(C)
2
; RB = ; RC = 0
𝑞𝑙 𝑞𝑙
2 2
(D) RA = ; RB = ql; RC =
Page 24 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
inertia of the portions PQ and QR of the shaft with circular cross-sections are J1
and J2, respectively. The torsional moment reactions at the supports P and R are
TP and TR, respectively.
(A) 0.50
(B) 0.25
(C) 4.00
(D) 2.00
Page 25 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
planes with respect to the major principal plane for Rankine’s active and passive
earth pressure conditions, respectively, are
𝑉⃗⃗ = 3 𝚤̂ + (5𝑥) 𝚥̂
In the context of the fluid and the flow, which one of the following statements is
CORRECT?
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Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.43 For assessing the compliance with the emissions standards of incineration plants, a
correction needs to be applied to the measured concentrations of air pollutants.
The emission standard (based on 11% Oxygen) for HCl is 50 mg/Nm3 and the
measured concentrations of HCl and Oxygen in flue gas are 42 mg/Nm 3 and 13%,
respectively.
(A) No compliance, as the corrected HCl emission is greater than the emission
standard.
(B) Compliance is there, as the corrected HCl emission is lesser than the emission
standard.
(C) Compliance is there, as there is no need to apply the correction since Oxygen is
greater than 11% and HCl emission is lesser than the emission standard.
(D) No compliance, as the Oxygen is greater than 11% in the flue gas.
The free mean speed is 60 km/hr on a given road. The average space headway
at jam density on this road is 8 m. For a linear speed-density relationship, the
Q.44
(A) 1875
(B) 938
(C) 2075
(D) 1038
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
(A) 30%
(B) 10%
(C) 35%
(D) 40%
(A) Swell potential of soil decreases with an increase in the shrinkage limit.
(B) Both loose and dense sands with different initial void ratios can attain similar void
ratio at large strain during shearing.
(C) Among the several corrections to be applied to the SPT-N value, the dilatancy
correction is applied before all other corrections.
(D) In electrical resistivity tomography, the depth of current penetration is half of the
spacing between the electrodes.
Page 28 of 37
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.47 The return period of a large earthquake for a given region is 200 years. Assuming
that earthquake occurrence follows Poisson’s distribution, the probability that it
will be exceeded at least once in 50 years is %
(rounded off to the nearest integer).
Page 29 of 37
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.49 The plane truss shown in the figure has 13 joints and 22 members. The truss is
identical axial rigidity. A to M indicate the joints of the truss. The truss has pin
made of a homogeneous, prismatic, linearly elastic material. All members have
supports at joints A and L and roller support at joint K. The truss is subjected to
a 10 kN vertically downward force at joint H and a 10 kN horizontal force in
the rightward direction at joint B as shown.
Page 30 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
An inverted T-shaped concrete beam (B1) in the figure, with centroidal axis X −
X, is subjected to an effective prestressing force of 1000 kN acting at the bottom
Q.50
(B2) with the same grade of concrete but without any prestressing force.
kern point of the beam cross-section. Also consider an identical concrete beam
The additional cracking moment (in kN. m) that can be carried by beam B1 in
comparison to beam B2 is (rounded off to the nearest integer).
Q.51 The initial cost of an equipment is Rs. 1,00,000. Its salvage value at the end of
accounting life of 5 years is Rs. 10,000. The difference in depreciation (in Rs.)
computed using ‘double-declining balance method’ and ‘straight line method’ of
depreciation in Year-2 is (in positive integer).
A slab panel with an effective depth of 250 mm is reinforced with 0.2% main
reinforcement using 8 mm diameter steel bars. The uniform center-to-center
Q.52
spacing (in mm) at which the 8 mm diameter bars are placed in the slab panel
is
(rounded off to the nearest integer).
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10 mm. The additional time (in days) required to achieve 50% of 𝑆𝑐 will
construction of the building, primary consolidation settlement was reported as
be
(rounded off to the nearest integer).
Q.54 An infinite slope is made up of cohesionless soil with seepage parallel to and up to
the sloping surface. The angle of slope is 30 with respect to horizontal ground
surface. The unit weights of the saturated soil and water are 20 kN/m3 and 10
kN/m3, respectively.
The minimum angle of shearing resistance of the soil (in degrees) for the critically
stable condition of the slope is (rounded off to the nearest
integer).
A soil sample was consolidated at a cell pressure of 20 kPa and a back pressure
of 10 kPa for 24 hours during a consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial test. The
Q.55
cell pressure was increased to 30 kPa on the next day and it resulted in the
development of pore water pressure of 1 kPa. The soil sample failed when the
axial stress was gradually increased to 50 kPa. The pore water pressure at failure
was recorded as 21 kPa. The value of Skempton’s pore pressure parameter B for
the soil sample is
(rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Page 32 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.56 The ordinates of a 1-hour unit hydrograph (UH) are given below.
0 1 2 3 4 5
Time
(hours)
of 1-hour 0 13 50 80 95 85
Ordinates
UH (m3/s)
6 7 8 9 10 11
Time
s)
(hour
of 1-hour 55 35 15 10 3 0
Ordinates
UH (m3/s)
These ordinates are used to derive a 3-hour UH. The peak discharge (in m3/s) for
the derived 3-hour UH is (rounded off to the nearest integer).
Q.57 A standard round bottom triangular canal section as shown in the figure has a bed
slope of 1 in 200. Consider the Chezy’s coefficient as 150 m1/2/s.
1
1.5 y 1
90 90 1.5
y
y
The normal depth of flow, y (in meters) for carrying a discharge of 20 m3/s is
(rounded off to 2 decimal places).
A spillway has unit discharge of 7.5 m3/s/m. The flow depth at the downstream
horizontal apron is 0.5 m. The tail water depth (in meters) required to form a
Q.58
8m
Water R
4m Oil
2m
Q
4m Water
2m
P
5m
total force (in kN) due to pressure on the side PQR of the tank is
(rounded off to the nearest integer).
Activated carbon is used to remove a pollutant from wastewater in a mixed batch reactor,
which follows first-order reaction kinetics.
At a reaction rate of 0.38 /day, the time (in days) required to remove the pollutant by 95%
is (rounded off to 1 decimal place).
Page 34 of 37
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.61 A water treatment plant treats 25 MLD water with a natural alkalinity of 4.0 mg/L
(as CaCO3). It is estimated that, during coagulation of this water, 450 kg/day of
calcium bicarbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) is required based on the alum dosage.
The quantity of pure quick lime, CaO (in kg) required for this process per day
is (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
If the gauge (center-to-center distance between the rail heads) is taken as 1750
mm,
the required equilibrium cant (in mm) will be (rounded off to the
nearest integer).
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.63 The figure presents the trajectories of six vehicles within a time-space domain. The
number in the parentheses represents unique identification of each vehicle.
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
Distance (meters)
( )
Time (seconds)
The mean speed (in km/hr) of the vehicles in the entire time-space domain
is
(rounded off to the nearest integer).
The pavement at this site would be reconstructed over a period of 5 years from the
date of survey. The design life of the reconstructed pavement is 15 years. Use the
standard axle load as 8160 kg and the annual average vehicle growth rate as 4.0%.
Assume that Equivalent Wheel Load Factor (EWLF) and Vehicle Damage Factor
(VDF) are equal.
The cumulative standard axle (in msa) for the pavement design is
(rounded off to 2 decimal places).
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Civil Engineering Set 1 (CE1)
Q.65 A bird is resting on a point P at a height of 8 m above the Mean Sea Level
Page 37 of 37
Organizing Institute: IISc Bengaluru
Civil Engineering
(CE1) Final
Answer Key
Ǫuestion
Ǫ. Sessio Section Key/Range Mark
No. n Type
1 3 MCǪ GA B 1
2 3 MCǪ GA A 1
3 3 MCǪ GA A 1
4 3 MCǪ GA D 1
5 3 MCǪ GA C 1
6 3 MCǪ GA D 2
7 3 MCǪ GA A 2
8 3 MCǪ GA A 2
9 3 MCǪ GA C 2
10 3 MCǪ GA B 2
11 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
12 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 1
13 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
14 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
15 3 MCǪ CE-1 C 1
16 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
17 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 1
18 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
19 3 MCǪ CE-1 D 1
20 3 MCǪ CE-1 C 1
21 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 1
22 3 MCǪ CE-1 D 1
23 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
24 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 1
25 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 1
26 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
27 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 1
28 3 MSǪ CE-1 A;D 1
29 3 MSǪ CE-1 C;D 1
Page 1 of 2
30 3 MSǪ CE-1 B;C 1
31 3 MSǪ CE-1 A;B 1
32 3 NAT CE-1 0.16 to 0.18 1
33 3 NAT CE-1 9 to 9 1
34 3 NAT CE-1 16.60 to 16.80 1
35 3 NAT CE-1 1852.00 to 1858.00 1
36 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
37 3 MCǪ CE-1 D 2
38 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
39 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
40 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
41 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 2
42 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
43 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
44 3 MCǪ CE-1 A 2
45 3 MCǪ CE-1 B 2
46 3 MSǪ CE-1 A;B 2
47 3 NAT CE-1 21 to 23 2
48 3 NAT CE-1 24.50 to 25.50 2
49 3 NAT CE-1 7.0 to 8.0 2
50 3 NAT CE-1 299 to 301 2
51 3 NAT CE-1 6000 to 6000 2
52 3 NAT CE-1 99 to 102 2
53 3 NAT CE-1 1550 to 1600 2
54 3 NAT CE-1 48 to 50 2
55 3 NAT CE-1 0.09 to 0.11 OR 0.55 to 2
0.65
56 3 NAT CE-1 86 to 88 2
57 3 NAT CE-1 1.09 to 1.12 2
58 3 NAT CE-1 4.40 to 4.70 2
59 3 NAT CE-1 5575 to 5585 2
60 3 NAT CE-1 7.8 to 8.0 2
61 3 NAT CE-1 99 to 100 OR 154 to 156 2
62 3 NAT CE-1 86 to 90 2
63 3 NAT CE-1 52 to 58 2
64 3 NAT CE-1 MTA 2
65 3 NAT CE-1 10 to 10 2
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