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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE

2012

Q. 1 - Q. 25 carry one mark each.

1.5

# dxx
The estimate of
tobtained using Simpson’s rule with three-point function
Q. 1

e
0.5

n
evaluation exceeds the exact value by
(A) 0.235
(C) 0.024
g. (B) 0.068
(D) 0.012

in
r
The annual precipitation data of a city is normally distributed with mean and
Q. 2

ee
standard deviation as 1000 mm and 200 mm , respectively. The probability that
the annual precipitation will be more than 1200 mm is

n
(A) < 50% (B) 50%
(C) 75%

gi (D) 100%

n
2 3 4
Q. 3 The infinite series 1 + x + x + x + x + ... corresponds to

e
2! 3! 4!
(A) sec x
(C) cos x
sy (B) ex
(D) 1 + sin2 x

a
The Poisson’s ratio is defined as

.E
Q. 4
axial stress lateral strain
(A) lateral stress (B) axial strain

w
lateral stress axial strain
(C)
w
axial stress (D) lateral strain

Q. 5
w
The following statements are related to bending of beams:
I The slope of the bending moment diagram is equal to the shear force.
II The slope of the shear force diagram is equal to the load intensity.
III The slope of the curvature is equal to the flexural rotation.
IV The second derivative of the deflection is equal to the curvature.
The only FALSE statement is
(A) I (B) II
(C) III (D) IV

Q. 6 If a small concrete cube is submerged deep in still water in such a way that the
pressure exerted on all faces of the cube is p, then the maximum shear stress
developed inside the cube is
(A) 0 (B) p/2
(C) p (D) 2p

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 7 As per IS 456:2000, in the Limit State Design of a flexural member, the strain in
reinforcing bars under tension at ultimate state should not be less than
f f
(A) y (B) y + 0.002
Es Es

fy fy
(C) (D) + 0.002
1.15 Es 1.15Es

Q. 8

et
Which one of the following is categorised as a long-term loss of prestress in a
prestressed concrete member?

.n
(A) Loss due to elastic shortening

g
(B) Loss due to friction

n
i
(C) Loss due to relaxation of strands

r
(D) Loss due to anchorage slip

e
e
In a steel plate with bolted connections, the rupture of the net section is a mode
Q. 9

n
of failure under
(A) tension
(C) flexure
gi (B) compression
(D) shear

Q. 10
en
The ratio of the theoretical critical buckling load for a column with fixed ends to

sy
that of another column with the same dimensions and material, but with pinned
ends, is equal to
(A) 0.5
a (B) 1.0

.E
(C) 2.0 (D) 4.0

w
The effective stress friction angle of a saturated, cohesionless soil is 38º. The ratio
Q. 11
of shear stress to normal effective stress on the failure plane is

w
(A) 0.781 (B) 0.616

Q. 12
w
(C) 0.488 (D) 0.438

Two series of compaction tests were performed in the laboratory on an inorganic

clayey soil employing two different levels of compaction energy per unit volume
of soil. With regard to the above tests, the following two statements are made.
I The optimum moisture content is expected to be more for the tests with
higher energy.
II The maximum dry density is expected to be more for the tests with higher
energy.
The CORRECT option evaluating the above statements is
(A) Only I is TRUE
(B) Only II is TRUE
(C) Both I and II are TRUE
(D) Neither I nor II is TRUE

Q. 13 As per the Indian Standard soil classification system, a sample of silty clay with
liquid limit of 40% and plasticity index of 28% is classified as
(A) CH (B) CI
(C) CL (D) CL-ML

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 14 A smooth rigid retaining wall moves as shown in the sketch causing the backfill
material to fail. The backfill material is homogeneous and isotropic, and obeys
the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. The major principal stress is

et
.n
(A) parallel to the wall face and acting downwards

g
(B) normal to the wall face

n
i
(C) oblique to the wall face acting downwards

r
(D) oblique to the wall face acting upwards

e
Q. 15

ne
An embankment is to be constructed with a granular soil (bulk unit weight
= 20 kN/m3 ) on a saturated clayey silt deposit (undrained shear strength

gi
= 25 kPa ). Assuming undrained general shear failure and bearing capacity factor
of 5.7, the maximum height (in m) of the embankment at the point of failure is
(A) 7.1
(C) 4.5
en (B) 5.0
(D) 2.5

Q. 16
sy
A trapezoidal channel is 10.0 m wide at the base and has a side slope of 4

a
horizontal to 3 vertical. The bed slope is 0.002. The channel is lined with smooth

.E
concrete (Manning’s n = 0.012 ). The hydraulic radius (in m) for a depth of flow
of 3.0 m is

w
(A) 20.0 (B) 3.5

w
(C) 3.0 (D) 2.1

Q. 17

w
A rectangular open channel of width 5.0 m is carrying a discharge of 100 m3 /s .
The Froude number of the flow is 0.8. The depth of flow (in m) in the channel is
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 16 (D) 20

Q. 18 The circular water pipes shown in the sketch are flowing full. The velocity of flow
(in m/s) in the branch pipe “R” is

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) 6

Q. 19 The ratio of actual evapo-transpiration to potential evapo-transpiration is in the

range
(A) 0.0 to 0.4 (B) 0.6 to 0.9
(C) 0.0 to 1.0 (D) 1.0 to 2.0

Q. 20

et
A sample of domestic sewage is digested with silver sulphate, sulphuric acid,
potassium dichromate and mercuric sulphate in chemical oxygen demand (COD)

.n
test. The digested sample is then titrated with standard ferrous ammonium
sulphate (FAS) to determine the un-reacted amount of
(A) mercuric sulphate
ng (B) potassium dichromate
(C) silver sulphate
ri (D) sulphuric acid

Q. 21

ee
Assertion [a]: At a manhole, the crown of the outgoing sewer should not be higher
than the crown of the incoming sewer.

in
Reason [r]: Transition from a larger diameter incoming sewer to a smaller diameter
outgoing sewer at a manhole should not be made.

ng
The CORRECT option evaluating the above statements is:
(A) Both [a] and [r] are true and [r] is the correct reason for [a]
e
(B) Both [a] and [r] are true but [r] is not the correct reason for [a]
y
Q. 22
as
(C) Both [a] and [r] are false (D) [a] is true but [r] is false

Two major roads with two lanes each are crossing in an urban area to form an

.E
un-controlled intersection. The number of conflict points when both roads are
one-way is “X” and when both roads are two-way is “Y”. The ratio of X to Y is
w
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.33

w
(C) 0.50 (D) 0.75

Q. 23
w
Two bgitumen samples “X” and “Y” have softening points 45cC and 60cC ,
respectively. Consider the following statements:
I Viscosity of “X” will be higher than that of “Y” at the same temperature.
II Penetration value of “X” will be lesser than that of “Y” under standard
conditions.
The CORRECT option evaluating the above statements is
(A) Both I and II are TRUE (B) I is FALSE and II is TRUE
(C) Both I and II are FALSE (D) I is TRUE and II is FALSE

Q. 24 Road roughness is measured using

(A) Benkelman beam (B) Bump integrator
(C) Dynamic cone penetrometer (D) Falling weight deflectometer

Q. 25 Which of the following errors can be eliminated by reciprocal measurements in

differential leveling?
I Error due to earth’s curvature
II Error due to atomospheric refraction
(A) Both I and II (B) I only
(C) II only (D) Neither I nor II

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 26 - Q. 55 carry two marks each.

Q. 26 The error in d f ^x h for a continuous function estimated with h = 0.03 using

dx
f ^x 0 + h h - f ^x 0 - h h
x=x 0

the central difference formula d f ^x h . , is 2 # 10-3 .

dx x=x 0 2h
The values of x 0 and f ^x 0h are 19.78 and 500.01, respectively. The corresponding
error in the central difference estimate for h = 0.02 is approximately
(A) 1.3 # 10-4 (B) 3.0 # 10-4

(C) 4.5 # 10-4 (D) 9.0 # 10-4

Q. 27

et
In an experiment, positive and negative values are equally likely to occur. The
probability of obtaining at most one negative value in five trials is
(A) 1
32
.n (B) 2
32
(C) 3
ng (D) 6
32

ri 32

Q. 28

ee
(A) –2.42 and 6.86
9 5
The eigen values of matrix > H are
5 8
(B) 3.48 and 13.53

in
(C) 4.70 and 6.86 (D) 6.86 and 9.50

ng
Q. 29

ye
For the parallelogram OPQR shown in the sketch, OP = ait + bjt and OR = cit + djt
. The area of the parallelogram is

as
.E
w
w
(A) ad - bc (B) ac + bd
w
(C) ad + bc (D) ab - cd

dy
Q. 30 The solution of the ordinary differential equation + 2y = 0 for the boundary
dx
condition, y = 5 at x = 1 is
(A) y = e-2x (B) y = 2e-2x
(C) y = 10.95e-2x (D) y = 36.95e-2x

Q. 31 A simply supported beam is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of intensity

w per unit length, on half of the span from one end. The length of the span and
the flexural stiffness are denoted as l and EI , respectively. The deflection at mid-
span of the beam is
4 4
(A) 5 wl (B) 5 wl
6144 EI 768 EI

(C) 5 wl 4 (D) 5 wl
4

384 EI 192 EI

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 32 The sketch shows a column with a pin at the base and rollers at the top. It is
subjected to an axial force P and a moment M at mid-height. The reaction(s)
at R is/are

et
.n
ng
ri
(A) a vertical force equal to P

ee
(B) a vertical force equal to P/2
(C) a vertical force equal to P and a horizontal force equal to M/h

in
(D) a vertical force equal to P/2 and a horizontal force equal to M/h

Q. 33

ng
A concrete beam prestressed with a parabolic tendon is shown in the sketch. The
eccentricity of the tendon is measured from the centroid of the cross-section. The

ye
applied prestressing force at service is 1620 kN . The uniformly distributed load of
45 kN/m includes the self-weight.

as
.E
w
w
w
The stress (in N/mm2 ) in the bottom fibre at mid-span is
(A) tensile 2.90 (B) compressive 2.90
(C) tensile 4.32 (D) compressive 4.32

Q. 34 A symmetric frame PQR consists of two inclined members PQ and QR, connected
at ‘Q ’ with a rigid joint, and hinged at ‘P ’ and ‘R’. The horizontal length PR is
l . If a weight W is suspended at ‘Q ’, the bending moment at ‘Q ’ is

(A) Wl (B) Wl
2 4
(C) Wl (D) zero
8

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 35 Two plates are connected by fillet welds of size 10 mm and subjected to tension,
as shown in the sketch. The thickness of each plate is 12 mm . The yield stress and
the ultimate tensile stress of steel are 250 MPa and 410 MPa , respectively. The
welding is done in the workshop ^g mw = 1.25h. As per the Limit State Method of
IS 800:2007, the minimum length (rounded off to the nearest higher multiple of
5 mm ) of each weld to transmit a force P equal to 270 kN is

et
.n
ng
ri
ee
in
(A) 100 mm
(C) 110 mm
ng (B) 105 mm
(D) 115 mm

Q. 36
ye
Two soil specimens with identical geometric dimensions were subjected to falling

as
head permeability tests in the laboratory under identical conditions. The fall of
water head was measured after an identical time interval. The ratio of initial

.E
to final water heads for the test involving the first specimen was 1.25. If the
coefficient of permeability of the second specimen is 5-times that of the first, the

w
ratio of initial to final water heads in the test involving the second specimen is
(A) 3.05 (B) 3.80
w
(C) 4.00 (D) 6.25

Q. 37 w
A layer of normally consolidated, saturated silty clay of 1 m thickness is subjected
to one dimensional consolidation under a pressure increment of 20 kPa . The
properties of the soil are: specific gravity = 2.7 , natural moisture content = 45%
, compression index = 0.45 , and recompression index = 0.05 . The initial average
effective stress within the layer is 100 kPa . Assuming Terzaghi’s theory to be
applicable, the primary consolidation settlement (rounded off to the nearest mm)
is
(A) 2 mm (B) 9 mm
(C) 14 mm (D) 16 mm

Q. 38 Steady state seepage is taking place through a soil element at Q , 2 m below the
ground surface immediately downstream of the toe of an earthen dam as shown
in the sketch. The water level in a piezometer installed at P , 500 mm above Q ,
is at the ground surface. The water level in a piezometer installed at R, 500 mm
below Q , is 100 mm above the ground surface. The bulk saturated unit weight
of the soil is 18 kN/m3 and the unit weight of water is 9.81 kN/m3 . The vertical
effective stress (in kPa) at Q is

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

(A) 14.42 (B) 15.89

(C) 16.38 (D) 18.34

Q. 39 The top width and the depth of flow in a triangular channel were measured as
4 m and 1 m , respectively. The measured velocities on the centre line at the water
surface, 0.2 m and 0.8 m below the surface are 0.7 m/s , 0.6 m/s and 0.4 m/s ,
respectively. Using two-point method of velocity measurement, the discharge (in
m3 /s ) in the channel is
(A) 1.4
(C) 1.0
et (B) 1.2
(D) 0.8

Q. 40
.n
Group I contains parameters and Group II lists methods/instruments.
1
ng
Group I 3 Group II
P.
ri
Streamflow velocity 1. Anemometer

R.
ee
Q. Evapo-transpiration rate
Infiltration rate
2.
3.
Penman’s method
Horton’s method

in
S. Wind velocity 4. Current meter

ng
The CORRECT match of Group I with Group II is
(A) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4 (B) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1

ye
(C) P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1 (D) P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4

s
Wheat crop requires 55 cm of water during 120 days of base period. The total
Q. 41

a
rainfall during this period is 100 mm . Assume the irrigation efficiency to be 60%.
The area (in ha) of the land which can be irrigated with a canal flow of 0.01 m3 /s
is
.E
(A) 13.82
w
(B) 18.85
(C) 23.04 (D) 230.40

Q. 42 w
A water sample has a pH of 9.25. The concentration of hydroxyl ions in the water
w
sample is
(A) 10-9.25 moles/L (B) 10-4.75 mmoles/L
(C) 0.302 mg/L (D) 3.020 mg/L

Q. 43 A town is required to treat 4.2 m3 / min of raw water for daily domestic supply.
Flocculating particles are to be produced by chemical coagulation. A column
analysis indicated that an overflow rate of 0.2 mm/s will produce satisfactory
particle removal in a settling basin at a depth of 3.5 m . The required surface area
(in m2 ) for settling is
(A) 210 (B) 350
(C) 1728 (D) 21000

Q. 44 A pavement designer has arrived at a design traffic of 100 million standard axles
for a newly developing national highway as per IRC:37 guidelines using the
following data: design life = 15 years, commercial vehicle count before pavement
construction = 4500 vehicles/day, annual traffic growth rate = 8% . The vehicle
damage factor used in the calculation was
(A) 1.53 (B) 2.24
(C) 3.66 (D) 4.14

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 45 The following data are related to a horizontal curved portion of a two-lane highway:
length of curve = 200 m , radius of curve = 300 m and width of pavement = 7.5 m
. In order to provide a stopping sight distance (SSD) of 80 m , the set back
distance (in m) required from the centre line of the inner lane of the pavement is
(A) 2.54 (B) 4.55
(C) 7.10 (D) 7.96

Q. 46 A two-lane urban road with one-way traffic has a maximum capacity of 1800
vehicles/hour. Under the jam condition, the average length occupied by the
vehicles is 5.0 m . The speed versus density relationship is linear. For a traffic
volume of 1000 vehicles/hour, the density (in vehicles/km) is
(A) 52
(C) 67 et (B) 58
(D) 75

.n
g
Q. 47 The horizontal distance between two stations P and Q is 100 m . The vertical

n
angles from P and Q to the top of a vertical tower at T are 3c and 5c above

ri
horizontal, respectively. The vertical angles from P and Q to the base of the
tower are 0.1c and 0.5c below horizontal, respectively. Stations P , Q and the

ee
tower are in the same vertical plane with P and Q being on the same side of T .
Neglecting earth’s curvature and atmospheric refraction, the height (in m) of the
tower is
in
(A) 6.972
(C) 12.540
ng (B) 12.387
(D) 128.745

ye
as
Common Data For Questions. 48 and 49 :
The flow net around a sheet pile wall is shown in the sketch. The properties of the soil

.E
are: permeability coefficient = 0.09 m/day (isotropic), specific gravity = 2.70 and void
ratio = 0.85 . The sheet pile wall and the bottom of the soil are impermeable.

w
w
w

Q. 48 The seepage loss (in m3 per day per unit length of the wall) of water is
(A) 0.33 (B) 0.38
(C) 0.43 (D) 0.54

Q. 49 The factor of safety against the occurrence of piping failure is

(A) 3.55 (B) 2.93
(C) 2.60 (D) 0.39

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Common Data For Questions. 50 and 51 :

An activated sludge system (aketched below) is operating at equilibrium with the
following information. Wastewater related data: flow rate = 500 m3 /hour , influent BOD
= 150 mg/L , effluent BOD = 10 mg/L . Aeration tank related data: hydraulic retention
time = 8 hours, mean-cell-residence time = 240 hours, volume = 4000 m3 , mixed liquor
suspended solids = 2000 mg/L .

et
.n
ng
ri
Q. 50
aeration tank is
ee
The food-to-biomass (F/M) ratio (in BOD per kg biomass per day) for the

(A) 0.015
in (B) 0.210

g
(C) 0.225 (D) 0.240

Q. 51
(A) 24000
en
The mass (in kg/day) of solids wasted from the system is
(B) 1000
(C) 800
sy (D) 33

a
.E
Statement For Linked Answer Q. 52 and 53 :
The cross-section at mid-span of a beam at the edge of a slab is shown in the sketch. A
w
portion of the slab is considered as the effective flange width for the beam. The grades

w
of concrete and reinforcing steel are M25 and Fe415, respectively. The total area of
reinforcing bars ^As h is 4000 mm2 . At the ultimate limit state, xu denotes the depth of
w
the neutral axis from the top fibre. Treat the section as under-reinforced and flanged
^xu > 100 mmh.
Q. 52 The value of xu (in mm) computed as per the Limit state Method of IS 456:2000
is
(A) 200.0 (B) 223.3
(C) 236.3 (D) 273.6

Q. 53 The ultimate moment capacity (in kNm) of the section, as per the Limit State
Method of IS 456:2000 is
(A) 475.2 (B) 717.0
(C) 756.4 (D) 762.5

Statement For Linked Answer Q. 54 and 55 :

The drainage area of a watershed is 50 km2 . The f index is 0.5 cm/hour and the base
flow at the outlet is 10 m3 /s . One hour unit hydrograph (unit depth = 1 cm ) of the
watershed is triangular in shape with a time base of 15 hours . The peak ordinate occurs
at 5 hours .

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 54 The peak ordinate (in m3 /s/cm of the unit hydrograph is

(A) 10.00 (B) 18.52
(C) 37.03 (D) 185.20

Q. 55 For a storm of depth of 5.5 cm and duration of 1 hour , the peak ordinate (in m3 /s
) of the hydrograph is
(A) 55.00 (B) 82.60
(C) 92.60 (D) 102.60

General Aptitude (GA) Questions

et
.n
Q. 56 - Q. 60 carry one mark each.
Q. 56

ng
Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete

ri
the following sentence:
Despite several ____ the mission succeeded in its attempt to resolve the conflict.
(A) attempts
(C) meetings
ee (B) setbacks
(D) delegations

in
The cost function for a product in a firm is given by 5q2 , where q is the amount of
g
Q. 57
production. The firm can sell the product at a market price of Rs 50 per unit. The

(A) 5 en
number of units to be produced by the firm such that the profit is maximized is
(B) 10
(C) 15
sy (D) 25

Q. 58
a
Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete

.E
the following sentence:
Suresh’s dog is the one _____ was hurt in the stampede.
w
(A) that (B) which

w
(C) who (D) whom

Q. 59
w
Choose the grammatically INCORRECT sentence:
(A) They gave us the money back less the service charges of Three Hundred
rupees.
(B) This country’s expenditure is not less than that of Bangladesh.
(C) The committee initially asked for a funding of Fifty Lakh rupees, but later
settled for a lesser sum.
(D) This country’s expenditure on educational reforms is very less.

Q. 60 Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given
below?
Mitigate
(A) Diminish (B) Divulge
(C) Dedicate (D) Denote

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

Q. 61 - Q. 65 carry two marks each.

Q. 61 A political party orders an arch for the entrance to the ground in which the
annual convention is being held. The profile of the arch follows the equation
y = 2x - 0.1x2 where y is the height of the arch in meters. The maximum possible
height of the arch is
(A) 8 meters (B) 10 meters
(C) 12 meters (D) 14 meters

Q. 62
et
Wanted Temporary, Part-time persons for the post of Field Interviewer to

.n
conduct personal interviews to collect and collate economic data. Requirements:
High School-pass, must be available for Day, Evening and Saturday work.
g
Transportation paid, expenses reimbursed.
n
ri
Which one of the following is the best inference from the above advertisement?
(A) Gender-discriminatory
(B) Xenophobic

ee
(C) Not designed to make the post attractive

in
(D) Not gender-discriminatory

Q. 63

ng
Given the sequence of terms, AD CG FK JP, the next term is

e
(A) OV (B) OW
(C) PV

sy (D) PW

a
Q. 64 Which of the following assertions are CORRECT?
P: Adding 7 to each entry in a list adds 7 to the mean of the list

.E
Q: Adding 7 to each entry in a list adds 7 to the standard deviation of the list

w
R: Doubling each entry in a list doubles the mean of the list

w
S: Doubling each entry in a list leaves the standard deviation of the list
unchanged

w
(A) P, Q
(C) P, R
(B) Q, R
(D) R, S

Q. 65 An automobile plant contracted to buy shock absorbers from two suppliers X

and Y. X supplies 60% and Y supplies 40% of the shock absorbers. All shock
absorbers are subjected to a quality test. The ones that pass the quality test
are considered reliable. Of X’s shock absorbers, 96% are reliable. Of Y’s shock
absorbers, 72% are reliable.
The probability that a randomly chosen shock absorber, which is found to be
reliable, is made by Y is
(A) 0.288 (B) 0.334
(C) 0.667 (D) 0.720

**********

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE 2012

ANSWER KEY
2012
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(D) (A) (B) (B) (C) (A) (D) (C) (A) (D)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(A) (B) (B) (B) (A) (D) (A) (B) (C) (B)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(B) (A) (D) (B) (A) (D) (D) (B) (A) (D)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(B) (C) (B) (D)
et
(B) (A) (D) (A) (C) (C)
41
(A)
42
(C)
43
(B)
44
(B) .n 45
(B)
46
(C)
47
(B)
48
(B)
49
(C)
50
(C)
51 52 53 54
ng 55 56 57 58 59 60
(C) (B) (B) (D)
ri (C) (B) (A) (A) (D) (A)
61
(B)
62
(C)
63
(A)
64

ee
(C)
65
(B)

in
ng
ye
as
.E
w
w
w

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