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prelim 3-1

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GEOMETRY TEST Prelim 3

Q1. A. Multiple Choice Questions: 4 Marks


1. Ratio of areas of two similar tringles is 9:25. _____ is the ratio
of their corressponding sides.
(A)3:4 (B)3 :5 (C) 5:3 (D)25:81
2. If length of both diagonals of rhombus are 60 and 80 then what
is the length of side?
(A)100 (B)50 (C) 200 (D) 400
3. Two circles having diameters 8 cm and 6 cm touch each other
internally. Find the distance between their centres.
(A) 2 (B) 14 (C) 7 (D) 1
4. The distance between Point P ( 2 , 2 ) and Q ( 5, x ) is 5 cm then
the value of x = ----------
A) 2 B) 6 C) 3 D) 1
Q1. B. Solve the following: 4 Marks
1. In fig line BC ⃦ line DE, AB=2 ,BD=3 ,AC=4 and
CE= x , then find the value of x.
2. Find the height of an equilateral triangle having
side 4 cm. ?

∠DAB = 75° then find measure of ∠DCB.


3. In the figure quadrilateral ABCD is a cyclic , if

4. Prove that cosec θ X √1 − cos²θ = 1.

Q2. A. Solve any two: 4 Marks


1. In fig.PM=10 cm A( ΔPQS)= 100sqcm A( ΔQRS) = 110sqcm then
NR?
ΔPQS &ΔQRS having seg QS common base
Areas of two triangles whose base are
common, are in proportion of their
corresponding [.......]

A (ΔPQS)
A (ΔQRS)
= [….]/NR

100
110
=[….]/NR

NR = [.....] cm
2. From given figure, In Δ ABC, If angle ABC = 900 angle CAB=300 ,
AC =14 then for finding value of AB and BC,
complete the following activity.
Activity : In Δ ABC, If angle ABC = 900, angle

∴ angle BCA = _____


CAB=300

By theorem of 300– 600– 900 Δle,


∴ ______= 2 AC and ______ =
1 √3
2

∴ BC =
1 √3
2 × _____ & AB = 2 × 14

∴ BC = 7 & AB =7 √3 .

3. In figure, chord EF || chord GH. Prove that, chord EG≅ chord


FH. Fill in the blanks and write the proof.

∠𝐄𝐅𝐆 = ∠𝐅𝐆𝐇 ...... (I)


Proof : Draw seg GF.

∠𝐄𝐅𝐆 = .....( inscribed angle theorem ) (II)


∠𝐅𝐆𝐇 = .....( inscribed angle theorem)

∴ m(arc EG) = .....[ By (I) , (II) and (III) ]


(III)
chord EG ≅ chord FH ......(corresponding chords of congruent
arcs )

Q2. B Solve any four: 8 Marks


1. Areas of two similar triangles are 225 𝑐𝑚2 and 81 𝑐𝑚2 if side
of smaller triangle is 12cm. find corresponding side of major
triangle.
2. A congruent side of an isosceles right angled triangle is 7 cm.
Find its perimeter .
3. Draw a circle with a diameter AB of length 6 cm. Draw a
tangent to the circle from the endpoints of the diameter.
4. Find coordinates of the midpoint of a segment joining point

5. If cos (45 + ) = sin 30 then 𝑥 = ?


A(-1 ,1 ) and point B( 5 , -7).

Q3. A Solve any one: 3 Marks


1. In figure , in a circle with centre O, length of

measure of each of the following. (1) ∠AOB (2)


chord AB is equal to the radius of the circle. Find

∠ACB (3) arc AB

2. If the point P (6,7) divides the segment joining A (8, 9) and B(1,
2) in some ratio. Find that ratio.
Solution : Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n.
A ( 8, 9 ) = ( x1 , y1 ) , B (1, 2 ) = ( x2 , y2 ) and P (6, 7 ) = (x, y)
Using Section formula of internal division,
∴7=
m()+n (9)

∴7m +7n = ____ + 9n


m+ n

∴7m - ____ = 9n - ____


∴______ = 2n
∴ = _____
m
n
Q3. B Solve any two:
6 Marks
1. In ΔABC B-D-C & BD=7, BC=20 then find
the following ratio
A ( ΔABD) A (ΔABD ) A (ΔADC )
a. A (ΔADC ) b. A ( ΔABC) c. A ( ΔABC)

2. Prove that the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are

3. △ ABC ~ △ PBQ, In △ ABC, AB = 3 cm, ∠ B = 900, BC = 4 cm.


supplementary.

construct △ ABC and △ PBQ.


Ratio of the corresponding sides of two triangles is 7:4. Then

Q4. Solve any two: 8 Marks


1. Two triangles are similar .Smaller triangle sides are 4 cm ,5
cm,6 cm perimeter of larger triangle is 90 cm then find the
sides of larger triangle.

230°.then find ∠ABC , ∠CDA , ∠CBE.


2. In the figure ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. If m(arc ABC) =

2√m m+1
3. If cos A = m+ 1 then Prove that cosec A = m−1

Q5. Solve any one: 3 Marks


1. Circles with centres A, B and C touch each other externally. If
AB = 36, BC = 32, CA = 30, then find the radii of each circle.
2. Show that A (1, 2) , (1, 6) , C (1 + 2√3 , 4 ) are vertices of an
equilateral triangle.

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