Rayat Shikshan Sanstha ’s
Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Polytechnic ,Satara
Micro-ProjectReport
On
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IN PUNE
Presented By
Roll No Name of Student
13 JANKAR KUSHAL MARUTI
14 KALE SARVESH MANESH
15 KARAWALE SANKET MAHINDRA
Program: Diploma in. CIVIL
ENGINEERING Class:. TYCE. Year
(Semeste5) Course: PHE (Subject Code:
22504 )
Guided By
Mr.R.T.Gujar
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
[2024-25]
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s
Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Polytechnic ,Satara
Mr, KUSHAL MARUTI JANKAR
Of LAST Year (Semester.5.) have success fully completed the Micro-Project work entitled “
Course RDE of Program Diploma in CIVIL ENGINEERING Maharashtra
State of Technical Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra State
Mr. R. T. Gujar Mr.A.A. PATIL Mr.N.V.Devi
GAIDE H.O.D Principal
Date:
Place
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s
Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Polytechnic ,Satara
Mr, SARVESH MANESH KALE
Of LAST Year (Semester.5.) have success fully completed the Micro-Project work entitled “
Course RDE of Program Diploma in CIVIL ENGINEERING Maharashtra State of Technical
Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra State
Mr. R. T. Gujar Mr.A.A. PATIL Mr.N.V.Devi
GAIDE H.O.D Principal
Date:
Place
Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s
Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Polytechnic ,Satara
Mr, SANKET MAHINDARA KARWALE
Of LAST Year (Semester.5.) have success fully completed the Micro-Project work entitled “
Course RDE of Program Diploma in CIVIL ENGINEERING Maharashtra State of Technical
Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra State
Mr. R. T. Gujar Mr.A.A. PATIL Mr.N.V.Devi
GAIDE H.O.D Principal
Date:
Place
Under taking by Students
We will preserve micro-project and the report in our custody till end of completion
of our program. We assure that we will produce the same whenever we or anybody
fromourgroup will beaskedto produce itwithoutfail.
Sr. Roll Name of Student Mobile No. Signature
No. No.
1 13 JANKAR KUSHAL MARUTI 7066174933
2 14 KALE SARVESH MANESH 9403560979
3 15 SANKET MAHINDRA KARWALE 9322749722
Annexure–IA
Part A – Plan(About2-3pages)
Format for Micro-Project Proposal (For1sttoSemester)
Title of Micro-Project.
1.0)Brief Introduction:
The principle of a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) involves the treatment of wastewater
through a series of physical, biological, and chemical processes to remove pollutants and
contaminants. The primary principle is to mimic and enhance natural processes that occur
in the environment to purify water.
2.0Aim of the Micro-Project
a). To Collect information about
it. b). To get knowledge of it.
C). To get the use of it.
d). Printing the micro project
Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible
Details of Activity
No. Start date Finish date Team Members
1 Selecting of topic of project
2 Collecting information
3 Arranging information correct
format
4.0ResourcesRequires (Majorresourcessuchasrawmaterials,somemachiningfacility,softwareetc)
Sr.
Name of resource/material Specification Quantity Remarks
No.
1 Internet (Website) Google Wikipedia, etc
2 Ms Word
3 Computer -
Part B –Outcome after Execution
Format for Micro-Project Report (About6-10pages)
1.0 Brief Description:
The principle of a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) involves the treatment of wastewater
through a series of physical, biological, and chemical processes to remove pollutants and
contaminants. The primary principle is to mimic and enhance natural processes that occur
in the environment to purify water.
2.0 AimoftheMicro-Project
A To Collect information about it
B To get knowledge of it
c To get the use of it
d Printing the micro project
Actual Resources Used
Sr.
Name of resource/material Specification Quantity Remarks
No.
1 Internet (Website) Google Wikipedia etc 1
2 Ms Word 1
3 Computer - 1
5.0OutputoftheMicro-Project
Sludge: A byproduct of sewage treatment that can be treated and
reused or disposed of safely. Sludge can be treated using the sludge-
drying lagoon method to create a natural fertilizer that can be used
for gardening.
Biogas: A mixture of gases that can be used as an energy source.
Biogas is created during the digestion of sludge by anaerobic bacteria
in a large tank.
Treated sewage: Sewage that has been treated and released back
into surface water.
Skill developed /Learning out of the Micro-Project
.Technical knowledge: A strong foundation in math, chemistry, biology, and
environmental science is important for designing treatment systems,
analyzing water quality data, and troubleshooting equipment problems.
Wastewater treatment principles: Knowledge of wastewater treatment
principles, methods, and practices is important.
Equipment operation: Skill in operating wastewater treatment plant
equipment, including automatic control devices
.
✓ INDEX
1. Introduction
2. Location of Treatment Plant
3. Layout of Treatment Plant
4. Types of Treatment Process
5. Primary Treatment
6. Secondary Treatment
7. Tertiary Treatment
8. Sludge Treatment and Disposal
9. Importance
10. Conclusion
1. INTRODUCTION
Sewage treatment is that the method of removing contaminants from waste matter and
home biodegradable pollution, each effluents and domestic. It includes physical, chemical,
and biological processes to get rid of physical, chemical and biological contaminants. Its
objective is to supply AN environmentally safe fluid waste stream and a solid waste
appropriate for disposal or reprocess. The objective of biodegradable pollution treatment is
to supply a disposable effluent while not inflicting hurt to the encompassing surroundings,
and forestall pollution. Globally, solely two hundredth of waste matter made receive correct
treatment (UNESCO 2012). Globally, two million plenty of biodegradable pollution, industrial
and agricultural waste discharged into world waterways per day and regarding one.8 million
youngsters die per annum from water borne diseases. so, there's a necessity to treat
biodegradable pollution waste matter in such the way that quality of water is improved and
don't cause hurt to surroundings.
2. LOCATION OF TREATMENT PLANT
The treatment plant ought to be settled as regarding the purpose of disposal as potential.
If the waste product on be disposed finally in to the stream, the plant ought to be settled
close to the stream bank. Care ought to be taken whereas locating the positioning that it
should air the downstream facet of the town and sufficiently off from water intake works. If
finally the waste product on be applied ashore, the treatment plant ought to be settled close
to the land at such an area from wherever the treated waste product will directly flow below
attraction forces toward the disposal purpose. The plant mustn't be abundant remote from
the city to scale back the length of the sewer main. On the opposite hand the positioning
mustn't be on the point of the city, that it should cause difficulties within the enlargement of
city and should bemire the final atmosphere by smell and fly nuisance.
3. LAYOUT OF TREATMENT PLANT
The following point should be kept in mind while giving layout of any sewage treatment plant:
All the plant should be situated within the order of sequence, in order that waste product
from one method should directly move to alternative method.
If potential all the plant should be situated at such elevation that waste product will be due
one plant into next underneath its force of gravity solely.
All the treatment units ought to be organized in such some way that minimum space
is needed it'll additionally guarantee economy in its value. o Sufficient space ought to
be occupied for future extension.
Staff quarter and workplace additionally ought to be provided close to the treatment plant,
in order that operators will watch the plant simply. o The website of treatment plant ought to
be terribly neat and provides superb look.
Bypass and overflow weir ought to be provided to chop out of operation any unit
once needed.
All channels, conduits ought to be set in such some way on get flexibility. convenience and
economy within the operation.
4. WASTE WATER TREATMENT PROCEDURE
Sewage treatment generally involves three stages, called
Primary treatment
Secondary treatment
Tertiary treatment
THE MAJOR STEPS ARE:
Wastewater is screened to remove larger
objects. Then grit is removed.
Rest of the solids are finally extracted using gravity in large sedimentation tanks.
5. BAR SCREENING
A Bar Screen could be a mechanical filter accustomed take away giant objects from waste.
it's a part of initial} filtration flow and it always is that the first level of filtration being put in
at the incoming to a waste treatment plant. They usually include a series of vertical steel bars
spaced between one and three inches apart.
The incoming sewerage water passes through a bar screen to get rid of all giant objects like
cans, rags, sticks, plastic packets etc. Carried within the sewerage stream. this can be most
typically through with an automatic automatically raked bar screen in fashionable plants
serving giant populations, while in smaller or less fashionable plants, a manually clean screen
is also used.
6. GRIT REMOVAL PROCESS
Grit removal is that the method wont to take away sand, silt and grit from water. Grit
(and sand) removal is usually found within the headworks of waste material treatment plants
(WWTP). Grit removal may also be wont to take away sand from stream water intakes before
process for potable water, use in industrial applications to get rid of fine abrasives, similarly
as getting used to get rid of grit entrained in sludge. Pre-treatment could embrace a sand or
grit channel or chamber, wherever the rate of the incoming waste material is adjusted to
permit the settlement of sand, grit, stones, and broken glass. These particles square measure
removed as a result of they will harm pumps and different instrumentation.
1.ACTIVATED SLUDGE
In general, activated sludge plants embrace a spread of mechanisms and processes
that use dissolved O to push the expansion of biological flock that considerably removes
organic material. The term activated sludge refers to suspended aerobic sludge consisting of
flocs of active microorganism, that consume and take away aerobically perishable organic
substances from screened or screened and pre-settled sewer water. Activated sludge
systems will treat disease, brown water, greywater, dirty sludge and industrial sewer water
as long because the pollutants to be treated ar perishable.
HIGH-RATE TRICKLING FILTERS
A trickling filter, conjointly referred to as trickling biofilter, biofilter, biological filter
and biological trickling filter, could be a fixed-bed, biological reactor that operates
beneath (mostly) aerobic conditions. Pre- settled waste is unceasingly ‘trickled’ or sprayed
over
filter. because the water migrates through the pores of the filter, organics square measure
aerobically degraded by the biofilm covering the filter material. In older plants and people
receiving variable loadings, trickling filter beds square measure used wherever the settled
waste material liquor is unfold onto the surface of a bed created from coke, stone chips or
specially unreal plastic media. Biological films of bacterium, protozoa and fungi kind on the
media's surfaces and eat or otherwise scale back the organic content
7.TERTIARY TREATMENT
Tertiary treatment is that the final cleanup method that improves waste material
quality before it's reused, recycled or discharged to the setting. The treatment removes
remaining inorganic compounds, and substances, like the gas and phosphorus. This
treatment is a further treatment given to the sewerage within which typically medical care is
administrated to kill unhealthful bacterium. The purpose of tertiary treatment is to supply a
final treatment stage to lift the effluent quality before it's discharged to the receiving setting
(sea, river, lake, ground, etc.). over one tertiary treatment method is also used at any
treatment plant. Tertiary treatment of effluent involves a series of further steps once
secondary treatment to additional cut back organics, turbidity, nitrogen, phosphorus, metals,
and pathogens. Most processes involve some kind of chemical science treatment like natural
process, filtration, activated charcoal surface assimilation of organics, reverse diffusion, and
extra medical care.
1. FILTRATION Sand filtration removes a lot of of the residual suspended matter.
Filtration over atomic number 6, conjointly known as carbon sorption, removes residual
toxins
2. LAGOONS OR PONDS Settlement and any biological improvement of waste product
could also be achieved through storage in giant semisynthetic ponds or lagoons. These
lagoons square measure extremely aerobic and colonisation by native macrophytes,
particularly reeds, is commonly inspired. tiny filter-feeding invertebrates like branchiopod
and species of Rotiferal greatly assist in treatment by removing fine particulates.
8. SLUDGE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
The sludges accumulated in a very waste material treatment method should be
treated and disposed of in a very safe and effective manner. the aim of digestion is to scale
back the quantity of organic matter and also the range of disease-causing microorganisms
gift within the solids. the foremost common treatment choices embody anaerobic digestion,
aerobic digestion, and composting. burning is additionally used, albeit to a way lesser degree.
the employment of a inexperienced approach, like phytoremediation, has been recently
planned as a valuable tool to boost waste product sludge contaminated by trace components
and chronic organic pollutants Sludge treatment depends on the number of solids generated
and alternative site-specific conditions
9. IMPORTANCE OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT PLANT
It is very important to provide some degree of treatment to wastewater before it can be
used for agricultural or landscape irrigation or for aquaculture.
The principal objective of sewage treatment is generally to allow human effluents to be
disposed of without danger to human health or unacceptable damage to the natural
environment.
The principal objective of sewage treatment is generally to allow human effluents to be
disposed of without danger to human health or unacceptable damage to the natural
environment.
According to a research, a large number of people die from water born diseases in most of
the developing countries. Therefore, it is very important to get the proper treatment of
the water for a healthy living.
CONCLUSION
A successful technical project involves integration of various fields. This is an attempt to
combine several aspects of environmental, biological and chemical and civil engineering.
Since, in Vellore Municipal Corporation there is no proper treatment plant for sewage, it
is necessary to construct a Sewage Treatment Plant. The plant is designed perfectly to meet
the future expansion for the next 30 years in accordance with Indian Coral provisions. This
project consists the design of the complete components of a Sewage Treatment Plant from
receiving chamber, screening chamber, grit chamber, skimming tank, sedimentation tank,
secondary
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student:. KUSHAL MARUTI JANKAR Enrollment No.:
Name of Program:. Diploma in Civil Engineering. Semester:. 5
Course Title . PHE Code:22504
Title of the Micro-Project:. SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IN PUNE
Course Outcomes Achieved:
Evaluation as per suggested Rubric/for Assessment of Micro-
Project
(Please tick in appropriate cell for each characteristic)
Sr. Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No. assessed (Marks1-3) (Marks4-5) (Marks6-8) (Marks9-10)
1 Relevance to the course
2 Literature survey/
Information collected
3 Project Proposal
4 Completion of targetas
Per project proposal
5 Analysis of dataand
representation
6 Quality of prototype /
Model
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Process assessment Product assessment
Part B Individual Total Marks
Part Project
Project Report Presentatio
AProject Methodology
/Working n 10
Proposal (2marks )
Model /Viva
(2marks)
(2marks) (4marks)
Note:
Every course teacher is expected to assign marks for group evolution in first 3 columns and individual
evolution in 4th column for each group of students as per suggested rubrics.
Comments/ suggestion about teamwork/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any):
Any other Comment:
Name and designation of faculty member:
Signature:
Guidelines for report:
PaperSize:A4
Font name :Calibri
Font size: 12 points(excluding cover page and initial pages)
Margins(Top, Bottom, Left, Right): 2.5cm
Linespacing:1.2
Black and White printing(No colour printing)
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student:. SARVESH MANESH KALE Enrollment No.: 2200410019
Name of Program:. Diploma in Civil Engineering. Semester:. 5
Course Title . PHE Code:22504
Title of the Micro-Project:. SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IN PUNE
Evaluation as per suggested Rubric/for Assessment of Micro-
Project
(Please tick in appropriate cell for each characteristic)
Sr. Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No. assessed (Marks1-3) (Marks4-5) (Marks6-8) (Marks9-10)
1 Relevance to the course
2 Literature survey/
Information collected
3 Project Proposal
4 Completion of targetas
Per project proposal
5 Analysis of dataand
representation
6 Quality of prototype /
Model
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Process assessment Product assessment
Part B Individual Total Marks
Part Project
Project Report Presentatio
AProject Methodology
/Working n 10
Proposal (2marks )
Model /Viva
(2marks)
(2marks) (4marks)
Note:
Every course teacher is expected to assign marks for group evolution in first 3 columns and individual
evolution in 4th column for each group of students as per suggested rubrics.
Comments/ suggestion about teamwork/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any):
Any other Comment:
Name and designation of faculty member:
Signature:
Guidelines for report:
PaperSize:A4
Font name :Calibri
Font size: 12 points(excluding cover page and initial pages)
Margins(Top, Bottom, Left, Right): 2.5cm
Linespacing:1.2
Black and White printing(No colour pri
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student:. SANKET MAHINDRA KARWALE Enrollment No.:
Name of Program:. Diploma in Civil Engineering. Semester:. 5
Course Title . PHE Code:22504
Title of the Micro-Project:. SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IN PUNE
Evaluation as per suggested Rubric/for Assessment of Micro-
Project
(Please tick in appropriate cell for each characteristic)
Sr. Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No. assessed (Marks1-3) (Marks4-5) (Marks6-8) (Marks9-10)
1 Relevance to the course
2 Literature survey/
Information collected
3 Project Proposal
4 Completion of targetas
Per project proposal
5 Analysis of dataand
representation
6 Quality of prototype /
Model
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Process assessment Product assessment
Part B Individual Total Marks
Part Project
Project Report Presentation
AProject Methodology
/Working /Viva 10
Proposal (2marks )
Model
(4marks)
(2marks)
(2marks)
Note:
Every course teacher is expected to assign marks for group evolution in first 3 columns
and individual evolution in 4th column for each group of students as per suggested
rubrics.
Comments/ suggestion about teamwork/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any):
Any other Comment:
Name and designation of faculty member:
Signature:
Guidelines for report:
PaperSize:A4
Font name :Calibri
Font size: 12 points(excluding cover page and initial pages)
Margins(Top, Bottom, Left, Right): 2.5cm
Linespacing:1.2Black and White printing(No colour printing)
