The document contains several Python functions demonstrating basic programming concepts, including multiplication of list elements, string reversal, factorial calculation, range checking, and palindrome checking. It also explains the difference between formal and actual parameters in functions. Each function is accompanied by sample inputs and expected outputs.
The document contains several Python functions demonstrating basic programming concepts, including multiplication of list elements, string reversal, factorial calculation, range checking, and palindrome checking. It also explains the difference between formal and actual parameters in functions. Each function is accompanied by sample inputs and expected outputs.
The document contains several Python functions demonstrating basic programming concepts, including multiplication of list elements, string reversal, factorial calculation, range checking, and palindrome checking. It also explains the difference between formal and actual parameters in functions. Each function is accompanied by sample inputs and expected outputs.
The document contains several Python functions demonstrating basic programming concepts, including multiplication of list elements, string reversal, factorial calculation, range checking, and palindrome checking. It also explains the difference between formal and actual parameters in functions. Each function is accompanied by sample inputs and expected outputs.
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COMPUTER SCIENCE
ASSIGNMENT-
FUNCTIONS # Write a Python function to multiply all the numbers in a list.SAMple List : (8, 2, 3, -1, 7) Expected Output : -336 def multiply(numbers): total = 1 for x in numbers: total *= x return total print(multiply((8, 2, 3, -1, 7)))
# Write a Python program to reverse a string.
Sample String : "1234abcd" ExpectedOutput"dcba4321" def string_reverse(str1): rstr1 = '' index = len(str1) while index > 0: rstr1 += str1[ index - 1 ] index = index - 1 return rstr1 print(string_reverse('1234abcd')) # Write a Python function to calculate the factorial of a number (a non-negative integer). The function accepts the number as an argument. def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)
n=int(input("Input a number to compute the factiorial : "))
print(factorial(n)) # Write a Python function to check whether a number is in a given range. def testingrange(n):
if n in range(3,9):
print( " %s is in the range"%str(n))
else :
print("The number is outside the given range.")
testingrange(5) # Write a Python function that accepts a string and calculate the number of upper case letters and lower case letters. Sample String : 'The quick Brow Fox' Expected Output : No. of Upper case characters : 3 No. of Lower case Characters : 12 def stringtesting(s): k={"UPPER_CASE":0, "LOWER_CASE":0} for c in s: if c.isupper(): k["UPPER_CASE"]+=1 elif c.islower(): k["LOWER_CASE"]+=1 else: pass print ("Original String : ", s) print ("No. of Upper case characters : ", k["UPPER_CASE"]) print ("No. of Lower case Characters : ", k["LOWER_CASE"])
stringtesting('The quick Brown Fox')
# Write a Python function that takes a list and returns a new list with unique elements of the first list. Sample List : [1,2,3,3,3,3,4,5] Unique List : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] def unique_list(l): x = [] for a in l: if a not in x: x.append(a) return x
print(unique_list([1,2,3,3,3,3,4,5])) # Write a Python function that takes a number as a parameter and check the number is prime or not. def testprimenumber(n): if (n==1): return False elif (n==2): return True; else: for x in range(2,n): if(n % x==0): return False return True print(testprimenumber(11)) # Write a Python function that checks whether a passed string is palindrome or not. Note: A palindrome is a word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward, e.g., madam or nurses run. def Palindrome(string): left= 0 right= len(string) - 1
while right>=left: if not string[left] == string[right]: return False left+=1 right-=1 return True print(Palindrome('madam')) # Write a Python function that prints out the first n rows of Pascal's triangle. Note : Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure first imagined by Blaise Pascal. def pascaltriangle(n): row = [1] y = [0] for x in range(max(n,0)): print(row) row=[l+r for l,r in zip(row+y, y+row)] return n>=1 pascaltriangle(6) DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMAL PARAMETERS AND ACTUAL PARAMETERS= formal parameter — the identifier used in a method to stand for the value that is passed into the method by a caller. actual parameter — the actual value that is passed into the method by a caller. def addition(x, y) #X AND Y ARE FORMAL PARAMETERS addition = x+y print(f”{addition}”) addition(2, 3) #2 AND 3 ARE ACTUAL PARAMETERS addition(4, 5) #4 AND 5 ARE ALSO ACTUAL PARAMETRS
