DANGEROUS SNAKES
OF ZIMBABWE
     Zimbabwe has eighty one different types of snakes. Thirty three species
             are not venomous, while ten can inflict rather painful          VERY                                                                                      DANGEROUS
                                                                          DANGEROUS
           bites. Thirteen species are considered potentially deadly.      Has caused                                                                             Painful bite, but does
                                                                                                                                        human fatalities          not require antivenom
                                  VERY                                              VERY                                             VERY                                        VERY
                               DANGEROUS                                         DANGEROUS                                        DANGEROUS                                   DANGEROUS
  Black Mamba                                       Eastern Green Mamba                               Southern Twig Snake                           Eastern Twig Snake
  (Dendroaspis polylepis)                           (Dendroaspis intermedius)                         (Thelotornis capensis capensis)               (Thelotornis mossambicanus) Photo David Maguire
                                  VERY                                              VERY                                             VERY                                        VERY
                               DANGEROUS                                         DANGEROUS                                        DANGEROUS                                   DANGEROUS
  Common Boomslang - male                           Common Boomslang - female                         Common Boomslang - juvenile                   Anchieta’s Cobra
  (Dispholidus typus viridis)                       (Dispholidus typus viridis) Photo André Coetzer   (Dispholidus typus viridis)                   (Naja anchietae)
                                  VERY                                              VERY                                             VERY                                        VERY
                               DANGEROUS                                         DANGEROUS                                        DANGEROUS                                   DANGEROUS
                                                                                                                                                                                                      © Johan Marais African Snakebite Institute
  Snouted Cobra                                     Mozambique Spitting Cobra                         Rinkhals                                      Forest Cobra
  (Naja annulifera)                                 (Naja mossambica)                                 (Hemachatus haemachatus)                      (Naja subfulva)
                                                                                                                                     VERY                                        VERY
                               DANGEROUS                                         DANGEROUS                                                                                    DANGEROUS
                                                                                                                                  DANGEROUS
  Bibron’s Stiletto Snake                           Berg Adder                                        Puff Adder                                    Gaboon Adder
  (Atractaspis bibronii ) Photo Warren Dick         (Bitis atropos) Photo James Harvey                (Bitis arietans arietans)                     (Bitis gabonica)
JOHAN MARAIS is the author of various books on reptiles
including the best-seller A Complete Guide to Snakes of Southern
Africa. He is a popular public speaker and offers a variety of
courses including Snake Awareness, Scorpion Awareness                                                  EMERGENCY PROTOCOL
and Venomous Snake Handling. Johan is accredited by the
International Society of Zoological Sciences (ISZS) and is a
Field Guides Association of Southern Africa (FGASA) and
                                                                                                      IN THE EVENT OF A SNAKE BITE
                                                                                                                                                                    DO NOT
Travel Doctor-approved service provider. His courses are                                                                                                      ... apply a tourniquet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   w
                                                                                                      1 Keep the victim calm, immobilized and
also accredited by the Health Professions Council of                                                                                                          ... cut and suck the wound.
                                                                                                        transport the victim to the closest
South Africa (HPCSA).                                                                                                                                         ... use ice or very hot water.
                                                                                                        hospital without delay.                               ... give the victim alcohol.
                                                                                                                                                              ... apply electric shock.
                                                                                                      2 If the victim stops breathing, resort to
                                                                                                                                                              ... inject antivenom randomly.
                                                                                                      		artificial respiration or make use of a
                                                                                                         Bag Valve Mask.                                       Antivenom (if required) must
    Johan Marais | African Snakebite Institute
                                                                                                                                                               be administered by a doctor
      +27 82 494 2039 | johan@asiorg.co.za
                                                                                                      3 Call the Poison Information Centre help-                in a hospital environment.
www. AFRICANSNAKEBITEINSTITUTE .com                                                                   		line for further advice: 0861 555 777.