‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 G
 EF‫א‬G
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W١ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٠٠٠٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KSchematic Diagrams  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IEEE, EIA, ITU-T, ISO  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Block E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Schematic diagram‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬diagram
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W(1-1)
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(2-1)
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Schematic Diagrams‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬Elementary diagram  ‫א‬‫א‬Theoretical diagrams
Sub circuits‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KKKK J J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Multi-layer 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMotherboardF
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Active Elements‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،Transistors‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(IC: ‫א‬Operational Amplifier‫א‬‫א‬،Diodes
Resistors‫א‬Passive ElementsIntegrated circuit)
K ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣ J١F‫א‬Inductors‫א‬Capacitors‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
Bread Board ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Printed Circuit Boards (PCB)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Strip Board‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(3-1)
 

-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
،Fuse،Variable Capacitor،Variable Resistance
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AC‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬

 K
 

 
 
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(4-1)  
              
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Firmware ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEmbedded System

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬WSchematic Diagrams
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Or Cad, Protel, Eagle,Proteus 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬CircuitMaker, Cadence, Mentor Graphics
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Blank Components)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(readable) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(functional)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬٢٤٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

(Prototyping) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Pilot run)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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