20001467C
20001467C
20001467C
V+ CAP+
8 2
1
BOOST
7 RC Voltage 4
OSC 2 Level CAP-
Oscillator Translator
6
LV 5
VOUT
Internal
Internal
Voltage
Voltage
Regulator
Regulator
Logic
Network
TC7660S
3
GND
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, specifications measured over operating temperature range with
V+ = 5V, COSC = 0, refer to test circuit in Figure 4-1.
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Supply Current I+ — 80 160 µA RL =
(Boost pin OPEN or GND)
— — 180 0°C TA +70°C
— — 180 -40°C TA +85°C
— — 200 -55°C TA +125°C
+
Supply Current I — — 300 µA 0°C TA +70°C
(Boost pin = V+)
— — 350 -40°C TA +85°C
— — 400 -55°C TA +125°C
Supply Voltage Range, V+H 3.0 — 12 V Min. TAMax, RL = 10 k, LV Open
High
Supply Voltage Range, Low V+L 1.5 — 3.5 V Min. TAMax, RL = 10 k, LV to GND
Output Source Resistance ROUT — 60 100 IOUT = 20 mA
— 70 120 IOUT = 20 mA, 0°C TA +70°C
— 70 120 IOUT = 20 mA, -40°C TA +85°C
— 105 150 IOUT = 20 mA, -55°C TA +125°C
— — 250 V+ = 2V, IOUT = 3 mA, LV to GND
0°C TA +70°C
— — 400 V+ = 2V, IOUT = 3 mA, LV to GND
-55°C TA +125°C
Oscillator Frequency fOSC — 10 — kHz Pin 7 open, Pin 1 open or GND
45 Boost Pin = V+
Power Efficiency PEFF 96 98 — % RL = 5 kBoost Pin Open
95 98 — TMIN TA TMAX; Boost Pin Open
— 88 — Boost Pin = V+
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, specifications measured over operating temperature range with
V+ = 5V, COSC = 0, refer to test circuit in Figure 4-1.
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Operating Temperature Range TA 0 — +70 °C C suffix
TA -40 — +85 °C E suffix
TA -40 — +125 °C V suffix
Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, 8LD PDIP JA — 89.3 — °C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8LD SOIC JA — 148.5 — °C/W
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, C1 = C2 = 10 µF, ESRC1 = ESRC2 = 1 , TA = 25°C. See Figure 4-1.
IN
12 60
10 50
8 40
VIN = 5V
6 VIN = 5V 30
VIN = 12V
4 20
VIN = 12V
2 10
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
1000 101.0
800 100.5
Without Load
VIN = 12V 100.0
600
IDD (μA)
99.5
400
10K Load
99.0
200
VIN = 5V 98.5
TA = 25°C
0 98.0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT VOLTAGE VIN (V)
100 100
OUTPUT SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
OUTPUT SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
70 80 VIN = 2.5V
50
60
VIN = 5.5V
30
40
IOUT = 20mA 20
TA = 25°C
10 0
1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 2-3: Output Source Resistance FIGURE 2-6: Output Source Resistance
vs. Supply Voltage. vs. Temperature.
100
0
90
Boost Pin = Open
-2 80
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT (V)
Boost Pin = V+
4.5
15.0
50.0
3.0
10.0
40.0
60.0
2.0
35.0
1.5
9.0
30.0
1.0
7.5
25.0
6.0
20.0
55.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 2-7: Output Voltage vs. Output FIGURE 2-10: Power Conversion
Current. Efficiency vs. Load.
200 200
175 175
SUPPLY CURRENT IDD (μA)
FIGURE 2-8: Supply Current vs. FIGURE 2-11: Supply Current vs.
Temperature. Temperature.
200
175
SUPPLY CURRENT IDD (μA)
150
125
100 VIN = 12.5V
75
50
VIN = 5.5V
25
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.1 Switching Frequency Boost Pin It is recommended that a low ESR capacitor be used.
(Boost) Additionally, larger values will lower the output ripple.
By connecting the boost pin (pin 1), the switching 3.6 Low Voltage Pin (LV)
frequency of the charge pump is increased from 10 kHz
typical to 45 kHz typical. By connecting the boost pin The low voltage pin ensures proper operation of the
(pin1), to the V+ pin (pin 8), the switching frequency of internal oscillator for input voltages below 3.5V. The low
the charge pump is increased from 10 kHz typical to voltage pin should be connected to ground (GND) for
45 kHz typical. input voltages below 3.5V. Otherwise, the low voltage
pin should be allowed to float.
3.2 Charge Pump Capacitor (CAP+) 3.7 Oscillator Control Input (OSC)
Positive connection for the charge pump capacitor, or The oscillator control input can be utilized to slow down
flying capacitor, used to transfer charge from the input or speed up the operation of the TC7660S. Refer to
source to the output. In the voltage-inverting Section 5.4 “Changing the TC7660S Oscillator
configuration, the charge pump capacitor is charged to Frequency”, for details on altering the oscillator
the input voltage during the first half of the switching frequency.
cycle. During the second half of the switching cycle, the
charge pump capacitor is inverted and charge is 3.8 Power Supply (V+)
transferred to the output capacitor and load.
Positive power supply input voltage connection. It is
It is recommended that a low ESR (equivalent series
recommended that a low ESR capacitor be used to
resistance) capacitor be used. Additionally, larger
bypass the power supply input to ground (GND).
values will lower the output resistance.
V+
1 8
2 7 1 8
+ TC7660S
C1 3 6 2 7 RL
+ TC7660S
4 “1” 5 C1 3 6
4 “n” 5
C2
+
V+
1 8
2 7 1 8
+ TC7660S
10 µF 3 6 2 7
+ TC7660S
4 “1” 5 10 µF 3 6
4 “n” 5 VOUT *
10 µF
+
10 µF
+
* VOUT = -n V+ for 1.5V V+ 12V
FIGURE 5-3: Increased Output Voltage By Cascading Devices.
EQUATION 4 5 VOUT
+ C2
VOUT = – n V +
V+ V+
V+
1 8 1 8
1 k CMOS
2 7 GATE 2 7 VOUT =
+ D1
10 µF 3
TC7660S
6
TC7660S D2 (2 V+) - (2 VF)
3 6
4 “1” 5 VOUT 4 5 + +
C1 C2
10 µF
+
FIGURE 5-6: Positive Voltage Multiplier.
FIGURE 5-4: External Clocking.
It is also possible to increase the conversion efficiency
of the TC7660S at low load levels by lowering the
oscillator frequency. This reduces the switching losses,
and is achieved by connecting an additional capacitor,
COSC, as shown in Figure 5-5. Lowering the oscillator
frequency will cause an undesirable increase in the
impedance of the pump (C1) and the reservoir (C2)
capacitors. To overcome this, increase the values of C1
and C2 by the same factor that the frequency has been
reduced. For example, the addition of a 100 pF
capacitor between pin 7 (OSC) and pin 8 (V+) will lower
the oscillator frequency to 1 kHz from its nominal
frequency of 10 kHz (a multiple of 10), and necessitate
a corresponding increase in the values of C1 and C2
(from 10 µF to 100 µF).
Multiplication
1 8
+
Figure 5-7 combines the functions shown in Figure 5-3 2 7 10 µF
C1 + 1 M
and Figure 5-6 to provide negative voltage conversion TC7660S
and positive voltage multiplication simultaneously. For 10 µF 3 6
example, this approach would be suitable for generat- 4 5
ing +9V and -5V from an existing +5V supply. In this
instance, capacitors C1 and C3 perform the pump and V - input
reservoir functions, respectively, for the generation of
the negative voltage, while capacitors C2 and C4 are FIGURE 5-8: Positive Voltage
pump and reservoir, respectively, for the multiplied pos- Conversion.
itive voltage. There is a penalty in this configuration
which combines both functions, however, in that the 5.8 Voltage Splitting
source impedances of the generated supplies will be
The same bidirectional characteristics used in
somewhat higher due to the finite impedance of the
Figure 5-8 can also be used to split a higher supply in
common charge pump driver at pin 2 of the device.
half, as shown in Figure 5-9. The combined load will be
evenly shared between the two sides. Once again, a
V+ high value resistor to the LV pin ensures start-up.
VOUT Because the switches share the load in parallel, the
1 8 output impedance is much lower than in the standard
= -V+
2 7 C3 circuits, and higher currents can be drawn from the
+
TC7660S D1 device. By using this circuit, and then the circuit of
3 6
Figure 5-3, +15V can be converted (via +7.5V and -7.5V)
4 5 VOUT = to a nominal -15V, though with rather high series
+ D2 (2 V+) - (2 VF)
C1 resistance (~250Ω).
+
C2 +
C4 V
+
+
R 50μF
L1 1 8
FIGURE 5-7: Combined Negative
50μF 2 7
Converter and Positive Multiplier. V
OUT
+
=
– +
100 kΩ 1 MΩ
V –V 3 TC7660S 6
2 –
TC7660SE
OA e3 1545
NNN 256
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters
for customer specific information.
/HDG3ODVWLF'XDO,Q/LQH 3$ PLO%RG\>3',3@
1RWH For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D A
N B
E1
NOTE 1
1 2
TOP VIEW
C A A2
3/$1(
L c
A1
e eB
8X b1
8X b
.010 C
/HDG3ODVWLF'XDO,Q/LQH 3$ PLO%RG\>3',3@
1RWH For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DATUM A DATUM A
b b
e e
2 2
e e
Units INCHES
Dimension Limits MIN NOM MAX
Number of Pins N 8
Pitch e .100 BSC
Top to Seating Plane A - - .210
Molded Package Thickness A2 .115 .130 .195
Base to Seating Plane A1 .015 - -
Shoulder to Shoulder Width E .290 .310 .325
Molded Package Width E1 .240 .250 .280
Overall Length D .348 .365 .400
Tip to Seating Plane L .115 .130 .150
Lead Thickness c .008 .010 .015
Upper Lead Width b1 .040 .060 .070
Lower Lead Width b .014 .018 .022
Overall Row Spacing § eB - - .430
Notes:
1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area.
2. § Significant Characteristic
3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed .010" per side.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances.
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
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