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Research Title

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Basic Guidelines in Making a Research Title

1. Use an accurate description of the subject and scope of the study instead of using general
terms.
2. Do not use abbreviations except for commonly known ones like DNA and ICT.
3. Do not include words like “The study of,” “Analysis of,” “An investigation of” or similar
construction as these would only lengthen the title.
4. Include the main dependent and independent variables.
5. Be mindful of the proper use of grammar and punctuation.
6. State in a declarative form, although you may also see titles in question form from time to time.
7. The year the study has been conducted should not be indicated unless it is a historical study.
8. Use current terminology.
9. Use the common name instead of chemical formula (e.g., Ammonium instead of NH4)
10. Make sure to reflect the tone of the paper. An academic research paper has title which is not
casual, or informal, or does not contain humor.
The following steps can guide you in writing your research title:
1. Determine what it is that you wish to accomplish or know from your study. Write one to two
sentences to state the main objectives of your research project.
2. Include important keywords and variables. Revise the sentences into one complete sentence
that includes important keywords and variables of the study.
3. Shorten the title by eliminating unnecessary words. You may also shrink a phrase into a
simpler phrase or a single word. In doing this, make sure that the main thought of the research
study is retained.
4. Correct grammar and punctuation errors if there is any.
5. Observe proper formatting. The format may vary according to the requirements of the course
or school. Please seek guidance from your professor.

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