All India Test Series (2024-25)

AITS Practice Test

DURATION:
DURATION 200
: 90 Minutes DATE: 08/09/2024 M. MARKS: 720

ANSWER KEY
(PHYSICS)
SECTION-A
1. (3) 8. (1) 15. (3) 22. (1) 29. (2)
2. (4) 9. (4) 16. (3) 23. (1) 30. (1)
3. (1) 10. (3) 17. (3) 24. (1) 31. (4)
4. (3) 11. (3) 18. (2) 25. (3) 32. (1)
5. (2) 12. (2) 19. (3) 26. (3) 33. (3)
6. (3) 13. (1) 20. (2) 27. (2) 34. (1)
7. (4) 14. (1) 21. (2) 28. (3) 35. (2)
SECTION-B
36. (4) 39. (4) 42. (3) 45. (2) 48. (4)
37. (4) 40. (3) 43. (4) 46. (2) 49. (1)
38. (1) 41. (3) 44. (4) 47. (4) 50. (3)
(CHEMISTRY)
SECTION-A
51. (1) 58. (4) 65. (3) 72. (4) 79. (2)
52. (3) 59. (2) 66. (4) 73. (3) 80. (4)
53. (1) 60. (3) 67. (4) 74. (1) 81. (4)
54. (2) 61. (3) 68. (1) 75. (1) 82. (1)
55. (1) 62. (4) 69. (1) 76. (3) 83. (2)
56. (2) 63. (1) 70. (1) 77. (3) 84. (4)
57. (4) 64. (1) 71. (3) 78. (4) 85. (1)
SECTION-B
86. (2) 89. (2) 92. (2) 95. (4) 98. (4)
87. (4) 90. (1) 93. (1) 96. (3) 99. (4)
88. (1) 91. (1) 94. (3) 97. (3) 100. (3)
(BOTANY)
SECTION-A
101. (1) 108. (2) 115. (4) 122. (2) 129. (4)
102. (4) 109. (1) 116. (2) 123. (1) 130. (2)
103. (3) 110. (3) 117. (3) 124. (1) 131. (3)
104. (2) 111. (2) 118. (3) 125. (4) 132. (2)
105. (4) 112. (1) 119. (1) 126. (2) 133. (2)
106. (1) 113. (2) 120. (3) 127. (1) 134. (3)
107. (2) 114. (2) 121. (4) 128. (2) 135. (2)
SECTION-B
136. (1) 139. (3) 142. (4) 145. (2) 148. (2)
137. (2) 140. (2) 143. (3) 146. (3) 149. (3)
138. (4) 141. (2) 144. (1) 147. (1) 150. (3)
(ZOOLOGY)
SECTION-A
151. (2) 158. (1) 165. (1) 172. (2) 179. (1)
152. (3) 159. (3) 166. (1) 173. (3) 180. (2)
153. (1) 160. (2) 167. (3) 174. (3) 181. (2)
154. (2) 161. (1) 168. (1) 175. (1) 182. (3)
155. (1) 162. (2) 169. (1) 176. (3) 183. (3)
156. (3) 163. (1) 170. (4) 177. (4) 184. (1)
157. (1) 164. (4) 171. (4) 178. (4) 185. (2)
SECTION-B
186. (1) 189. (3) 192. (2) 195. (4) 198. (3)
187. (3) 190. (4) 193. (1) 196. (1) 199. (1)
188. (3) 191. (3) 194. (4) 197. (3) 200. (1)
 Hints & Solutions
[AITS Practice Test | 11th-NEET | 08-09-2024]

(PHYSICS)
SECTION-A 10. (3)
1. (3) − 3
cos150 = cos(180 − 30) = − cos30 =
For x intercept put y = 0 2
2x + 3 = 0
3 11. (3)
x=−
2 a 1
Sum = =
1− r 1− 1
2. (4) 8
1 8
1 = =
2sin A cos A = sin 2 A = sin 30 = 7 7
2
8

3. (1)
12. (2)
X a 2b 3c
= + + For a × 10b and a  5 the order of magnitude is b
X a b c
% error in X is 13%
13. (1)

4. (3) y = ex + x + 1
AB  dy 1
= e x + ( x)−1/2
= = rad
R 7 dx 2

5. (2) 14. (1)

−b −(−1) 1 2 2  x3 
2
Sum of roots = = = Area =  ydx =  ( x + a) dx =  + ax 
2
a 2 2
0 0  3  0
8 11
6. (3) + 2a =
In 0.0021020, the underlined zeroes only are 3 3
significant as this number is less than 1. 1
 a=
2
7. (4)
15. (3)
 (sin x + cos x)dx nu = constant
= − cos x + sin x + c
1
 n
u
8. (1)
1
P = mv  n vs is a straight line passing through origin
u
m 1(10kg)(10m)
x kg =
s 1minute
16. (3)
m 100 kg m
 x kg = A dimensionless quantity may have a unit for
s 60 s example plane angle (radian).
5
 x=
3 17. (3)
Using division rule
9. (4) dy ( x + 1) − ( x)(1)
=
log2 8 + log2 2 + log2 (4)2 dx ( x + 1)2
= 3 + 1 + 2(2) = 8 1
=
( x + 1)2
18. (2) 29. (2)
P = AB + BC + CA = 3 cm + 4 cm + 5 cm = 12 cm Solid angle is measured is steradians.

19. (3) 30. (1)

V 3r  Energy 
= [ P] = 
V r  Time 
% error in volume = 3% [ML2T −2 ]
= = [ML2T −3 ]
[T ]
20. (2)
dy
= cos t + sin t 31. (4)
dt
As power of exponential is dimensionless,
d2y
= − sin t + cos t [v0 ] = [v] = [LT −1]
dt 2
and [at ] = [M 0 L0T 0 ]
21. (2) [av0 ] = [ LT −1T −1]
I =  (t 2 + t + 1) dt = [ LT −2 ]
t3 t 2
= + +t +c
3 2 32. (1)
Only A and B are correct
22. (1) cos (A + B) = cosA cosB – sinA sinB
A = 1.23 2.345 = 2.88435 cm2
Round off to three significant figures 33. (3)
A = 2.88 cm2 Addition and subtraction is not possible with
quantities having different dimensions.
23. (1)
 A A
For y = a sin  + b cos  In sin   , should be dimensionless which is
 B B
ymax = a2 + b2 not possible here.
Different dimensions quantities can be multiplied
24. (1) and divided.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
as changing the units do not change the number of 34. (1)
significant figures. y2 − y1 −2 − 1
m= =
x2 − x1 −1 − 2
25. (3) −3
= =1
Dimensionally incorrect equations are always −3
incorrect.
35. (2)
26. (3) Req = R1 + R2 and Rreq = R1 + R2
dy
Slope = = 2x − 2 ,
dx SECTION-B
at x = 1 slope = 0 36. (4)


27. (2) I=  sin x dx =  − cos x−/2
Pitch = (CSD) × LC = 50 × 0.01 = 0.5 mm. −/2
.   − 
= − cos  − cos  
28. (3)   2 
Both A and R are correct and R is correct = −−1 − (0) = 1
explanation of A.
37. (4) 45. (2)
[M ] = F V T
a b c The general equation of circle centred at origin is

 [M1] = [MLT −2 ]a [LT −1]b[T ]c x2 + y 2 = r 2

r=4
 [M1] = [M a La+bT −2a−b+c ]
a=1 46. (2)
a+b=0b=–1
(1 + 0.005)12  (1 + 12  0.005) = 1.060
–2a – b + c = 0  –2 + 1 + c = 0 or c = 1
[M ] =  FV −1T 
  47. (4)
[Bt ] = [M 0 L0T 0 ]
38. (1)
[ B] = [T −1]
Using chain rule
dy
dx
(  1 
= cos x  
2 x 
)  A
 B  = [ L]
39. (4)  [ A] = [LT −1]
R1R2 50
Req = = = 3.33
R1 + R2 15 48. (4)
Req  R R  12.0
= Req  21 + 22  Speed = = 3.0
Req R R2  4.0
 1
d
 0.2 0.1  s=
= 3.33 +  t
 25 100 
s d t
Error = 3% = +
s d t
40. (3)  d t 
 s = s  + 
1   d t 
I =   + e x  dx = ln x + e x + c
x   0.2 0.1   0.2 + 0.3 
s = 3 + =3
 12 4   12 
41. (3) 0.5
 = 1 + 2 = 0.2 C s = = 0.125 rounded off to 0.1
4
m = 70.0 C
49. (1)
42. (3)  1  1 
1 =   =  rad = 2.91 × 10–4 rad
20 VSD = 19 MSD  60  60 180
19
LC = 1MSD – 1VSD = 1MSD − MSD = 0.1 mm
20 50. (3)

1 1.540 + 1.530 + 1.440 + 1.450
20
MSD = 0.1 mm am =
4
 1MSD = 2 mm. am = 1.490
| a1 |= 0.05
43. (4)
m 12.00 | a2 |= 0.04
d= = = 5.0 g/cm3
v 2.4 | a3 |= 0.05
As volume has minimum number i.e. two, of | a4 |= 0.04
significant figures the density is expressed up to
0.05 + 0.04 + 0.05 + 0.04
two significant figures | am |= = 0.045
4
am
44. (4) = 0.030
1 am
LC = = 0.01 mm
100 % error = 3%
MR = 0.00 + 52 × 0.01 = 0.52 mm
= 0.052 cm
 [AITS Practice Test | 11th-NEET | 08-09-2024]

(CHEMISTRY)
SECTION-A 55. (1)
51. (1) • l = 0 means s subshell. It can have maximum
de-Broglie wavelength is given by; of 2 electrons.
• l = 1 means p subshell. It can have maximum
h
= where, h = Planck's constant, p = of 6 electrons.
p
• l = 3 means f subshell. It can have maximum
momentum.
of 14 electrons.
Putting all the values;
• l = 2 means d subshell. It can have maximum
6.626 10−34
p= −10
= 3 10−24 kg m s−1 of 10 electrons.
2.208 10
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 56)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 50)

56. (2)
52. (3)
According to Haber’s process,
36
Number of moles of H2O = = 2 moles
18 N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
H has zero neutron and O has 8 neutrons. 3
1 mole of NH3 requires = moles of H2
Number of neutrons in 2 moles of H2O = 2 × 8 ×NA 2
= 16 NA. 3
3 moles of NH3 require =  3 = 4.5 moles of H2
th
(NEW NCERT 11 Part-I Page No. 18) 2
Mass of H2 required = moles × molar mass

53. (1) = 4.5 × 2 = 9 g

Z2 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 20)

Energy of electron, E n = −13.6  2 eV
n
Z = atomic number, n = number of orbit 57. (4)
For hydrogen atom, Z = 1, for ground state, n = 1 • Number of electron = Atomic number = 11

12 • Number of Protons = Atomic number = 11

EH = −13.6  = −x eV
12 • Number of Neutrons = Mass number – no. of
For He+ ion, Z = 2, for first excited state, n = 2 protons = 23 – 11 = 12

22 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 35)

E = −x  2 = −x eV
He+ 2
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 48) 58. (4)
Mass of water = volume × density
54. (2) = 0.018 × 1
Volume (in L) = 0.018 g
• Moles of CO2(g) =
22.4 L mass 0.018
Mole of water = = = 0.001
0.224 Molar mass 18
= = 0.01
22.4 Atoms of H in H2O = 2 × moles × NA
• 22.4 L of CO2 (g) at STP contains 6.022 × 10 23
= 2 × 0.001 × 6.022 × 1023
molecules. = 1.2044 × 1021 atoms
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 18) (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 18)
59. (2) 64. (1)

Number of spectral lines =

( n2 − n1 )( n2 − n1 + 1) Let atoms of N = x
2 14  x
Hence, percentage of N = 100
If transition of electron takes place from 4th to 1st 200
orbit, n2 = 4 and n1 = 1 14 = 7x
Number of spectral lines
x=2
(4 − 1)(4 − 1 + 1) 3  4
= = =6 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19)
2 2
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 46)
65. (3)
60. (3) • Electronic configuration of F : 1s22s22p5
• An empirical formula represents the simplest Electrons with the azimuthal quantum
whole number ratio of various atoms present number, = 1 are 5 (as 5 electrons are present
in a compound.
in 2p subshell)
• The reactant which gets consumed first,
• Electrons with the azimuthal quantum
limits the amount of product formed and is
number, = 2 are 0 (as no electron is present
called the limiting reagent.
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) in d subshell)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 56)
61. (3)
• For any given value of n, the value of ‘l’ lies 66. (4)
between 0 to (n−1), but n ≠ l. 14.3
Moles of Na 2CO3.10H2O = = 0.05
• The value of m lies between −l to + l. For l = 286
1, m may be −1, 0, +1 only. Moles 1000
Molarity =
1 Volume (in mL)
• Hence, n = 3, l = 1, m = −2, s = − is not
2
0.05
possible for an electron. = 1000 = 0.05 M
1000
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 55)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 23)

62. (4)
Moles of O2 left in a container = (total moles – 67. (4)

removed moles) The characteristics of cathode rays (electrons) do

 16  6.022 1022 not depend upon the material of electrodes and the
Remaining moles =   −
 32  6.022 1023 nature of the gas present in the cathode ray tube.
= 0.5 – 0.1 = 0.4 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 30)
th
(NEW NCERT 11 Part-I Page No. 18)

68. (1)
63. (1)
For the given reaction,
h
Orbital angular momentum = ( + 1) =0
2 CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
So, =0 22.4 L of CH4(g) at STP reacts with 44.8 L of O2(g)
It is a s orbital. s-orbitals are spherical in shape. to give 22.4 L of CO2(g).
th
(NEW NCERT 11 Part-I Page No. 58) (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 20)
69. (1) For n = 6, angular momentum of electron
The observations made during photoelectric effect 6h 3h
= =
are: 2 
(i) The electrons are ejected from the metal (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 46)
surface as soon as the beam of light strikes the
surface, i.e., there is no time lag between the
74. (1)
striking of light beam and the ejection of
electrons from the metal surface. The percentage of hydrogen and oxygen in a
(ii) The number of electrons ejected is sample of H2O obtained from different methods
proportional to the intensity or brightness of were found to be same. This proves the law of
light. definite proportions as the ratio of H and O remains
(iii) For each metal, there is a characteristic constant.
minimum frequency, 0 (also known as
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 15)
threshold frequency) below which
photoelectric effect is not observed. At a
75. (1)
frequency  > 0, the ejected electrons come
out with certain kinetic energy. The kinetic n2
Radius of nth orbit, rn = 0.529 Å
energies of these electrons increase with the Z
increase of frequency of the light used. where, n = number of orbit, Z = atomic number
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 41) For H, Z = 1
n2
70. (1) 0.529  = 0.529
1
The S.I. unit of amount of substance is mol.
n2 = 1
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 07)
n=1
71. (3) (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 48)
(A) n + l = 5 + 0 = 5
(B) n + l = 4 + 1 = 5 76. (3)
(C) n + l = 6 + 0 = 6 For 10 moles of Y, moles of X required = 20 moles
(D) n + l = 4 + 2 = 6
Moles of X present actually = 8 moles.
Lower the value of (n + l) for an orbital, lower will
Therefore, X is the limiting reactant.
be its energy.
If two orbitals have same value of (n + l), the orbital Now, according to the reaction,
with lower value of n will have the lower energy. 2 moles of X gives 5 moles of C.
Order of energy for orbitals: C > D > A > B 5
Therefore, 8 moles of X will give  8 moles of C.
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 62) 2
 Maximum moles of C produced = 20 moles.
72. (4)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 20)
Let percentage of lighter isotope be x.
Thus, 35.5 × 100 = 35 × x + 37(100 – x)
77. (3)
3550 = 35x + 3700 – 37x
2x = 150  x = 75% The series of lines described by the given formula
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) are called Paschen series. The first five series of
lines that correspond to n1 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are known
73. (3) as Lyman, Balmer, Paschen, Brackett and Pfund
Angular momentum of an electron in nth orbit is series respectively.
nh (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 46)
given by; mvr =
2
78. (4) each orbital belonging to that subshell has got one
Number of molecules = number of moles × NA electron each i.e., it is singly occupied’. Hund’s
5 5 rule is not violated in the given electronic
n CO2 = , No. of molecules =  NA
44 44 configuration.
5 5 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 62)
n N2 = , No. of molecules =  NA
28 28
5 5
n O2 = , No. of molecules =  NA 84. (4)
32 32
Empirical formula = CH2O
5 5
n H2 = , No. of molecules =  NA Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 +16 = 30 u
2 2
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) Molecular mass = 150 u
molecular mass 150
n= = =5
empirical formula mass 30
79. (2)
According to Pauli’s exclusion principle, an orbital Hence, molecular formula = (CH2O)5 = C5H10O5

can accommodate a maximum number of 2 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19)

electrons of opposite spin.

(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 62) 85. (1)
The valence shell electronic configurations of

80. (4) copper (Z = 29) is 3d104s1 and not 3d94s2 due to

3 g-molecule of NH3 = 3 moles of NH3 extra stability of full-filled d orbitals.

(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 65)
 No. of atoms = 3 × 4 × NA = 12 NA
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) SECTION-B

86. (2)
81. (4)
10
For H-atom, energy of orbitals depends only on the Moles of CH4 =
NA
value of n.
10 16 160
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 62) Mass of CH4 = =
NA NA

x
82. (1) Now, moles of oxygen =
NA
Molecular weight = 2 × Vapour density
x  32
= 2 × 11.2 = 22.4 Mass of O2 =
NA
22.4 g of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
160 x  32
22.4 Since, =
 5.2 g of gas occupies =  5.2 NA NA
22.4
= 5.2 L 160
Hence, x = =5
32
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 28)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19)

83. (2)
87. (4)
Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity states that
Thomson’s model did not explain about the
‘pairing of electrons in the orbitals belonging to the
concept of atomic orbitals.
same subshell (p, d or f) does not take place until
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 33)
88. (1) 95. (4)
Number of electrons in 0.1 mole of H2 = 0.1 × NA • Principal quantum number determines the
× 2 = 0.2 NA shell, size of the orbital.
Number of electrons in 2 moles of He = 2 × NA × 2 • An orbital is designated by 3 quantum
= 4 NA numbers, n, l and ml.
Number of electrons in 0.5 mole of Na+ = 0.5 × NA
• dxy orbital has 4 lobes and px orbital has 2
× 10 = 5 NA
lobes.
Number of electrons in 0.2 mole of H2O = 2 × NA
• For d-subshell, l = 2. Value of ‘ml’ lies
× 10 = 20 NA
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) between −l to +l.
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 56)
89. (2)
Z 96. (3)
v = 2.18 106 m/s
n • Mass of 6.022 × 1022 molecules of CO2
It shows that velocity is inversely proportional to 6.022 1022
‘n’. =  44 = 4.4 g
6.022 1023
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 44)
• Mass of 0.1 mole of N2 = 0.1 × 28 = 2.8 g
• Mass of 2.8 L of H2(g) at STP
90. (1)
2.8
235600 has 4 significant figures. The terminal =  2 = 0.25 g
22.4
zeroes are not significant. All the non-zero numbers
are significant. Order of mass = C < B < A
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19)

91. (1) 97. (3)

The correct expression for Heisenberg’s E = W + K.E (W is the work function)
uncertainty principle is: 7.5 = 1.8 + K.E
h K.E = 5.7 eV
x  mvx 
4 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 42)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 51)
98. (4)
92. (2)
Molar mass is mass of one mole of a substance.
w
16 (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 18)
X H2 = 2 =
w w 17
+
32 2 99. (4)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 23) hc
E=

93. (1) E1 2 240 4
Order of energy: Microwaves < UV rays < X-rays = = = = 4:3
E2 1 180 3
< -rays
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 41)
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 38)

94. (3) 100. (3)

11.2 1 Molarity of a solution depends upon temperature
Moles of gas = = because volume of a solution is temperature
22.4 2
mass 23 dependent.
Molar mass of gas = = = 23  2 = 46 g
moles 1 Molality and mass percent does not change with
2 temperature since mass remains unaffected with
The gas could be NO2 as its molar mass is 46 g mol–1 temperature.
(NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 19) (NEW NCERT 11th Part-I Page No. 23)
 [AITS Practice Test | 11th -NEET | 08-09-2024]

(BOTANY)
SECTION-A 109. (1)
101. (1) The cell envelope consists of a tightly bound three
Theodore Schwann (1839), a British Zoologist, layered structure in prokaryotic cells i.e., the
studied different types of animal cells and outermost glycocalyx followed by the cell wall
reported that cells had a thin outer layer which is and then the plasma membrane.
today known as the ‘plasma membrane’. He also (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 90)
concluded, based on his studies on plant tissues,
110. (3)
that the presence of cell wall is a unique character
of the plant cells. The genetic material in prokaryotic cells is
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 88) basically naked, not enveloped by a nuclear
membrane. In addition to the genomic DNA (the
single chromosome/circular DNA), many bacteria
102. (4)
have small circular DNA outside the genomic
Endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and
mitochondria are membrane bound cell organelles DNA. These smaller DNA are called plasmids.
present in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are present (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 90)
in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The 111. (2)
eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S while the Mesosome help in cell wall formation, DNA
prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S. replication and distribution to daughter cells. They
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 91) also help in respiration, secretion processes, to
increase the surface area of the plasma membrane
103. (3) and enzymatic content.
The cytoplasm is the main arena of cellular (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 91)
activities in both the plant and animal cells.
Various chemical reactions occur in it to keep the 112. (1)
cell in the ‘living state’. The cell wall determines the shape of the cell and
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 88) provides a strong structural support to prevent the
bacterium from bursting or collapsing.
104. (2) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 90)
Theodore Schwann (1839), a British Zoologist,
studied different types of animal cells and 113. (2)
reported that cells had a thin outer layer which is Centrosome is an organelle usually containing two
today known as the ‘plasma membrane’. cylindrical structures called centrioles. They are
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 88) surrounded by amorphous pericentriolar materials.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 99)
105. (4)
In human beings, the membrane of the erythrocyte 114. (2)
has approximately 52 per cent protein and 40 per In prokaryotes, ribosomes are associated with the
cent lipids. plasma membrane of the cell. They are about 15
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 93) nm by 20 nm in size and are made of two subunits
- 50S and 30S units which when present together
106. (1) form 70S prokaryotic ribosomes.
Nucleus as a cell organelle was first described by (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 91)
Robert Brown as early as 1831. Later the material
of the nucleus stained by the basic dyes was given 115. (4)
the name chromatin by Flemming. Lysosomes are membrane bound vesicular
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 100) structures formed by the process of packaging in
the golgi apparatus.
107. (2) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96)
According to fluid mosaic model, the quasi-fluid
116. (2)
nature of lipid enables lateral movement of proteins
The vacuole is the membrane-bound space found
within the overall bilayer. This ability to move
in the cytoplasm. It contains water, sap, excretory
within the membrane is measured as its fluidity.
product and other materials not useful for the cell.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 94)
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96)
108. (2) 117. (3)
Animal cells have centrioles which are absent in In Amoeba the contractile vacuole is important for
almost all plant cells. osmoregulation and excretion.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 88) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96)
118. (3) 126. (2)
The isolated lysosomal vesicles have been found When ions or molecules are transported across the
to be very rich in almost all types of hydrolytic membrane against their concentration gradient,
enzymes (hydrolases – lipases, proteases, i.e., from lower to the higher concentration, such a
carbohydrases) optimally active at the acidic pH. transport is an energy dependent process, in which
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96) ATP is utilised and is called active transport, e.g.,
Na+/K+ Pump.
119. (1) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 93)
The ribosomes of the chloroplasts are smaller
(70S) than the cytoplasmic ribosomes (80S). Each 127. (1)
ribosome has two subunits, larger and smaller Plant and animal cell both have cell membrane and
subunits. The two subunits of 80S ribosomes are nucleolus. Plant and animal cells are different as the
60S and 40S while that of 70S ribosomes are 50S former possess cell walls, plastids and a large central
and 30S. vacuole which are absent in animal cells.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 98) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 91)

120. (3) 128. (2)

Cell membrane is mainly composed of lipids and The largest isolated single cell is the egg of an
proteins. The major lipids are phospholipids that ostrich.
are arranged in a bilayer. Also, the lipids are (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 89)
arranged within the membrane with the polar head
towards the outer sides and the hydrophobic tails 129. (4)
towards the inner part
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 93)

121. (4)
Majority of the chloroplasts of the green plants
are found in the mesophyll cells of the leaves.
Their number varies from 1 per cell of the
Chlamydomonas, a green alga to 20-40 per cell in
the mesophyll.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 98)

122. (2) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 95)

The vacuole is bound by a single membrane
called tonoplast. 130. (2)
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96) The endomembrane system include endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), golgi complex, lysosomes and
123. (1) vacuoles.
In a chloroplast, thylakoids are arranged in stacks (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 95)
like the piles of coins called grana (singular:
granum) or the intergranal thylakoids. In addition, 131. (3)
there are flat membranous tubules called the In plants, the tonoplast facilitates the transport of
stroma lamellae connecting the thylakoids of the a number of ions and other materials against
different grana. concentration gradients into the vacuole, hence
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 98) their concentration is significantly higher in the
vacuole than in the cytoplasm.
124. (1) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96)
Ribosomes are the granular structures first
observed under the electron microscope as dense 132. (2)
particles by George Palade (1953). They are Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic respiration.
composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins They produce cellular energy in the form of ATP,
and are not surrounded by any membrane. hence they are called ‘power houses’ of the cell.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 98) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 97)

125. (4) 133. (2)

Algae have cell wall, made of cellulose, galactans, Both the centrioles in a centrosome lie perpendicular
mannans and minerals like calcium carbonate, to each other in which each has an organisation like
while in other plants it consists of cellulose, the cartwheel. They are made up of nine evenly
hemicellulose, pectins and proteins. spaced peripheral fibrils of tubulin protein.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 94) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 99, 100)
134. (3) These are not bound by any membrane system
The nuclear matrix or the nucleoplasm contains and lie free in the cytoplasm.
nucleolus and chromatin. The nucleoli are (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 91)
spherical structures present in the nucleoplasm.
The content of nucleolus is continuous with the 143. (3)
rest of the nucleoplasm as it is not a membrane Electron microscopy has revealed that the nuclear
bound structure. It is a site for active ribosomal envelope, which consists of two parallel
RNA synthesis. membranes with a space between (10 to 50 nm)
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 100) called the perinuclear space, forms a barrier
between the materials present inside the nucleus
135. (2) and that of the cytoplasm.
The outer membrane of the nucleus usually (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 100)
remains continuous with the endoplasmic
reticulum and also bears ribosomes on it 144. (1)
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 100) In case of acrocentric chromosome the centromere
is situated close to its end forming one extremely
SECTION-B short and one very long arm
136. (1) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 101)
Robert Brown discovered the nucleus.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 87) 145. (2)
The leucoplasts are the colourless plastids of
137. (2) varied shapes and sizes with stored nutrients:
Nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts contain Amyloplasts store carbohydrates (starch), e.g.,
DNA. potato; elaioplasts store oils and fats whereas the
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 97, 98, 100) aleuroplasts store proteins.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 97, 98)
138. (4)
146. (3)
A few ions or molecules are transported across the
The vacuole is the membrane-bound space found
membrane against their concentration gradient,
in the cytoplasm. It contains water, sap, excretory
i.e., from lower to the higher concentration. Such
product and other materials not useful for the cell.
a transport is an energy dependent process, in
The vacuole is bound by a single membrane
which ATP is utilised and is called active
called tonoplast.
transport
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 96)
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 94)
147. (1)
139. (3)
The fimbriae are small bristle like fibres sprouting
Depending on the ease of extraction, membrane out of the cell. In some bacteria, they are known
proteins can be classified as integral and to help attach the bacteria to rocks in streams and
peripheral. also to the host tissues.
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 93) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 91)
140. (2) 148. (2)
The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium The four basic shapes of bacteria are bacillus (rod
pectate which holds or glues the different like), coccus (spherical), vibrio (comma shaped)
neighbouring cells together. and spirillum (spiral).
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 94) (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 89)
141. (2) 149. (3)
Centromere Primary constriction of the The stroma of the chloroplast contains enzymes
chromosome required for the synthesis of carbohydrates and
Kinetochores Disc shaped structures on the proteins.
sides of the centromere (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 98)
Satellite Small fragment beyond
secondary constriction of 150. (3)
chromosomes Schleiden and Schwann together formulated the
Histone Basic proteins of chromatin cell theory. This theory however, did not explain
(NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 100,101) as to how new cells were formed. Rudolf Virchow
(1855) first explained that cells divided and new
142. (4) cells are formed from pre-existing cells (Omnis
Reserve material in prokaryotic cells are stored in cellula-e cellula).
the cytoplasm in the form of inclusion bodies. (NEW NCERT 11th Page No. 88)
 [AITS Practice Test | 11th-NEET | 08-09-2024]

(ZOOLOGY)
SECTION-A 158. (1)
Blood is the main circulating fluid in our body that
151. (2)
helps in transport of various substances.
Smooth muscles (non-striated muscles) help in
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 104)
bringing about involuntary movement in body such
as peristalsis (movement of food in alimentary 159. (3)
canal). These muscles are found in stomach and Simple epithelium is composed of single layer of
intestine which undergo peristaltic movement in cells and functions as lining for the body cavities,
gastrointestinal tract. ducts and tubes.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 105) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101)

152. (3) 160. (2)

Columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells bear cilia on List-I List-II
their free surface, called ciliated epithelium. The Adipose tissues Fat storage
cilia remain in rhythmic motion and create a Areolar tissue Present beneath the skin
current to transport material which come in contact Cartilage Nose
with them. In respiratory tract, it helps in expelling Fluid connective Blood
mucus and trapped dust particles towards outside. tissue
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 103, 104)

153. (1) 161. (1)

Tight junctions help to stop leaking of substances Respiration occurs by skin is called cutaneous
respiration. Frog respires through skin on land and
across tissue.
in water. During aestivation and hibernation
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 102)
gaseous exchange takes place through skin.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 117, 118)
154. (2)
Biceps muscle is skeletal/striated muscle. Skeletal 162. (2)
muscle fibres are long, cylindrical unbranched The respiratory system of cockroach consists of a
thread-like cells which show alternate dark and network of trachea, that open through 10 pairs of
light band. Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles. small holes called spiracles present on the lateral
Skeletal muscles can be contracted merely by side of the body.
thinking about it. Smooth muscle fibres are (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113)
spindle-shaped with broad middle part and tapering
ends. 163. (1)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 104, 105) Nervous tissue exerts the greatest control over the
body’s response and provides coordination to all
155. (1) the body parts.
Dense irregular connective tissue has fibroblasts (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 105)
and many fibres (mostly collagen) that are oriented
164. (4)
differently. This tissue is present in dermis layer of
At the junction of midgut and hindgut is present
skin.
another ring of 100-150 yellow coloured thin
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 103)
filamentous Malpighian tubules. They help in
removal of excretory products from haemolymph.
156. (3) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113)
Intercalated discs are located between cardiac
muscle cells. 165. (1)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 105) Excretion in cockroach is performed by
Malpighian tubules. They absorb nitrogenous
157. (1) waste products and convert them into uric acid
Head of cockroach is triangular in shape and which is excreted out through the hindgut.
formed by the fusion of six segments. Therefore, this insect is called uricotelic.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 112) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 114)
166. (1) 174. (3)
Frog has different types of sense organs, namely Cuboidal epithelium is typically found in glandular
organs of touch (sensory papillae), taste (taste tissues and in ducts, as well as in kidney tubules.
buds), smell (nasal epithelium), vision (eyes) and The walls of blood vessels and air sacs of the lungs
hearing (tympanum with internal ears). Out of are lined with different types of epithelia, such as
these, eyes and internal ears are well-organised simple squamous epithelium.
structures and the rest are cellular aggregations (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101)
around nerve endings.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 119) 175. (1)
Bones have a hard and non-pliable ground
167. (3) substance. The intercellular material of cartilage is
In cockroach, labium represents lower lip and solid and pliable and resists compression.
hypopharynx represents tongue. (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 104)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 112)
176. (3)
168. (1) Compound epithelium has a limited role in
A mature female frog can lay 2500 to 3000 ova at secretion and absorption. Their main function is to
a time. Vasa efferentia are 10-12 in number that provide protection against chemical and
arise from testes. mechanical stresses.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 119, 120) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101)

169. (1) 177. (4)

A ring of 6-8 blind tubules called hepatic or gastric
Crop is used for storing of food in cockroach.
caeca is present in cockroach at the junction of
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113)
foregut and midgut, which secrete digestive juice.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113)
170. (4)
Main function of skin of frog is diffusion of
178. (4)
respiratory gases. It also helps in absorption of
The sperms in cockroaches are stored in the
water.
seminal vesicles and are glued together in the form
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 117)
of bundles called spermatophores which are
discharged during copulation.
171. (4)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 114)
Eyes of frogs are bulged and covered by a
nictitating membrane that protects them while in
179. (1)
water. On either side of eyes, a membranous
On the basis of structural modification of the cells,
tympanum (ear) receives sound signals. The
simple epithelium is further divided into three
forelimbs and hind limbs help in swimming,
types.
walking, leaping and burrowing. The hind limbs
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101)
end in five digits and they are larger and muscular
than fore limbs that end in four digits. 180. (2)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 116) In cockroach, the first pair of wings arises from
mesothorax called tegmina and are opaque dark
172. (2) and leathery.
The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 112)
layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries.
The columnar epithelium is composed of a single 181. (2)
layer of tall and slender cells. List-I List-II
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101) Touch Sensory papillae
Smell Nasal epithelium
173. (3) Cranial nerves Peripheral nervous system
Connective tissues are the most abundant and Medulla oblongata Foramen magnum
widely distributed in the body of complex animals. (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 119)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 102)
182. (3) 189. (3)
Blood vascular system of cockroach is an open The correct sequence of the path of food in the
type. Blood vessels are poorly developed and open alimentary canal in cockroach is: Mouth →
into space (haemocoel). The haemolymph is Pharynx → Oesophagus → Crop → Proventriculus
composed of colourless plasma and haemocytes.
→ Midgut → Ileum → Colon → Rectum → Anus.
Heart of cockroach consists of elongated muscular
tube lying along mid dorsal line of thorax and (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113)
abdomen.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113) 190. (4)
Fertilisation in frog is external and takes place in
183. (3) water. Development is indirect, which involves a
Frogs do not have a constant body temperature; larval stage called tadpole. Tadpole undergoes
their body temperature varies with the temperature
metamorphosis to form the adult.
of the environment. Animals whose body
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 120)
temperature changes with the environment are
classified as cold-blooded or poikilotherms.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 116) 191. (3)
List-I List-II
184. (1) Alary muscles Helps in circulation
The nervous system of cockroach consists of a Hepatic caeca Helps in digestion
series of fused, segmentally arranged ganglia
Spermatophore Bundles of sperm
joined by paired longitudinal connectives on the
ventral side. Testes 4th - 6th abdominal segments
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 114) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 113, 114)

185. (2) 192. (2)

Sperm in frog forms in testes from there it moves Neuroglial cells protect and support neurons. It
to vasa efferentia. From vasa efferentia they enter makes more than one-half the volume of neural
the kidneys on their side and open into Bidder’s
tissue in our body. Neurons are the excitable cells
canal. Finally, it communicates with the
urinogenital duct that comes out of the kidneys and of neural tissue.
opens into the cloaca. The cloaca is a small, median (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 105)
chamber that is used to pass faecal matter, urine
and sperms to the exterior through cloacal aperture. 193. (1)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 119) Frogs respire on land and in the water by two
SECTION-B different methods. In water, skin acts as aquatic
respiratory organ (cutaneous respiration).
186. (1)
In males, genital pouch or chamber lies at the hind Dissolved oxygen in the water is exchanged
end of the abdomen bounded dorsally by 9th and through the skin by diffusion. On land, the buccal
10th terga and ventrally by the 9th sternum. cavity, skin and lungs act as the respiratory organs.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 112) (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 117)

187. (3) 194. (4)

A triangular structure called sinus venosus joins the
Anal style, also called caudal style is present in
right atrium in frog.
male cockroach on 9th sternum which is a short,
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 118)
thread- like paired structure, it is absent in female
188. (3) cockroach.
List-I List-II (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 112, 115)
(Epithelial tissue) (Location)
Cuboidal Lining of ducts of glands 195. (4)
Ciliated Inner lining of fallopian Smooth and cardiac muscle fibres both act
tube involuntarily in our body as their action cannot be
Columnar Inner surface of stomach
controlled by our conscious will.
Squamous Inner lining of blood vessels
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 105)
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 101)
196. (1) 199. (1)
In unicellular organisms all functions like Muscles present in the wall of internal organs like
digestion, respiration and reproduction are blood vessels, stomach and intestine are smooth
performed by a single cell. muscles. They are involuntary, non-striated and
In complex multicellular animals, the same basic fusiform i.e., taper at both ends.
functions are carried out by different groups of (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 105)
cells in a well-organised manner.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 100) 200. (1)
Mosaic vision means more sensitivity and less
197. (3) resolution.
Head in cockroach is triangular in shape and lies (OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 114)
anteriorly at right angles to the longitudinal body
axis. It is formed by the fusion of six segments.
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 112)

198. (3)

A: Platelets/thrombocytes used for blood clotting

B: White blood cells/ leucocytes
C: Red blood cells/erythrocytes
(OLD NCERT 11th Page No. 104)

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