Certainly!

Here’s a set of 100 multiple-choice questions about the anatomy of the

circulatory system, along with their answers:

### Questions

1. What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

a) Respiration
b) Transport of nutrients and oxygen
c) Digestion
d) Protection against pathogens

2. The heart has how many chambers?

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

3. Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs?
a) Right atrium
b) Right ventricle
c) Left atrium
d) Left ventricle

4. The largest artery in the body is the:

a) Pulmonary artery
b) Aorta
c) Femoral artery
d) Jugular vein

5. Blood is pumped from the heart into the aorta by the:

a) Left atrium
b) Right atrium
c) Left ventricle
d) Right ventricle

6. Which structure prevents backflow of blood in the heart?

a) Aorta
b) Valves
c) Septum
d) Myocardium

7. The layer of the heart that contracts is called the:

a) Endocardium
b) Epicardium
c) Myocardium
d) Pericardium

8. The pulmonary circulation carries blood between the heart and the:
a) Brain
b) Lungs
c) Liver
d) Kidneys

9. Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

a) Capillaries
b) Arteries
c) Veins
d) Alveoli
10. The function of capillaries is to:
a) Carry blood away from the heart
b) Allow exchange of substances
c) Store blood
d) Generate electrical impulses

### Answers

1. b) Transport of nutrients and oxygen

2. c) 4
3. c) Left atrium
4. b) Aorta
5. c) Left ventricle
6. b) Valves
7. c) Myocardium
8. b) Lungs
9. d) Alveoli
10. b) Allow exchange of substances

### More Questions

11. The tricuspid valve is located between:

a) Right atrium and right ventricle
b) Left atrium and left ventricle
c) Aorta and left ventricle
d) Pulmonary veins and left atrium

12. Which structure carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?

a) Pulmonary veins
b) Aorta
c) Pulmonary artery
d) Coronary artery

13. The largest vein in the body is the:

a) Femoral vein
b) Jugular vein
c) Vena cava
d) Renal vein

14. Blood returning to the heart from the body enters via the:
a) Left atrium
b) Right atrium
c) Left ventricle
d) Right ventricle

15. The term "systole" refers to:

a) Relaxation of the heart
b) Contraction of the heart
c) Filling of the atria
d) Blood pressure measurement

16. Which part of the heart is responsible for sending oxygenated blood to the
body?
a) Right atrium
b) Right ventricle
c) Left atrium
d) Left ventricle

17. Which of the following is true of veins?

 a) They carry blood away from the heart
b) They have thick muscular walls
c) They contain valves
d) They are under high pressure

18. The sinoatrial (SA) node is best described as:

a) A valve in the heart
b) The primary pacemaker
c) A blood vessel
d) An endocrine gland

19. The heart is located in which body cavity?

a) Abdominal cavity
b) Thoracic cavity
c) Cranial cavity
d) Pelvic cavity

20. Blood pressure is influenced by which of the following factors?

a) Vessel diameter
b) Blood volume
c) Heart rate
d) All of the above

### Answers

11. a) Right atrium and right ventricle

12. c) Pulmonary artery
13. c) Vena cava
14. b) Right atrium
15. b) Contraction of the heart
16. d) Left ventricle
17. c) They contain valves
18. b) The primary pacemaker
19. b) Thoracic cavity
20. d) All of the above

### Continuing Questions

21. The fibrous pericardium is the:

a) Innermost layer surrounding the heart
b) Outer layer of the heart's covering
c) Muscle layer of the heart
d) Valve in the heart

22. Which type of blood cell is responsible for transporting oxygen?

a) White blood cells
b) Plasma
c) Platelets
d) Red blood cells

23. What is the function of platelets?

a) Carry oxygen
b) Fight infections
c) Clot blood
d) Transport nutrients

24. The right ventricle pumps blood to the:

a) Aorta
b) Pulmonary artery
 c) Left atrium
d) Body

25. The aorta branches into:

a) Plural arteries
b) Coronary arteries
c) Pulmonary arteries
d) All of the above

26. Systemic circulation provides blood to:

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Body tissues
d) Kidneys

27. Which blood vessels have the thinnest walls?

a) Arteries
b) Veins
c) Capillaries
d) Aorta

28. The mitral valve is located between:

a) Right atrium and right ventricle
b) Left atrium and left ventricle
c) Left ventricle and aorta
d) Right ventricle and pulmonary artery

29. Which vein carries blood from the head to the heart?
a) Subclavian vein
b) Jugular vein
c) Femoral vein
d) Renal vein

30. What is the role of the coronary arteries?

a) Supply blood to the lungs
b) Supply blood to the heart muscle
c) Carry blood from the heart
d) Connect veins to arteries

### Answers

21. b) Outer layer of the heart's covering

22. d) Red blood cells
23. c) Clot blood
24. b) Pulmonary artery
25. b) Coronary arteries
26. c) Body tissues
27. c) Capillaries
28. b) Left atrium and left ventricle
29. b) Jugular vein
30. b) Supply blood to the heart muscle

### Further Questions

31. Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

a) A
b) B
c) AB
d) O
32. What is the normal range for adult resting heart rate?
a) 40-60 bpm
b) 60-100 bpm
c) 100-120 bpm
d) 120-160 bpm

33. Which electrolytes are crucial for normal heart function?

a) Calcium and potassium
b) Sodium and magnesium
c) Iron and zinc
d) Chloride and bicarbonate

34. Blood vessels that regulate blood flow through contraction are called:
a) Capacitance vessels
b) Resistance vessels
c) Collaterals
d) Lymphatics

35. Which of the following can increase heart rate?

a) Exercise
b) Sleep
c) Relaxation
d) Cold temperatures

36. The primary pacemaker of the heart is the:

a) Atrioventricular (AV) node
b) Purkinje fibers
c) Sinoatrial (SA) node
d) Bundle of His

37. Pulmonary circulation moves blood from the:

a) Body to the heart
b) Heart to the lungs
c) Heart to the body
d) Lungs to the heart

38. What is the primary component of blood?

a) Lymph
b) Plasma
c) Platelets
d) Red blood cells

39. The term for high blood pressure is:

a) Hypotension
b) Hypertension
c) Hyperemia
d) Ischemia

40. Which blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
a) Vein
b) Capillary
c) Artery
d) Venule

### Answers

31. d) O
32. b) 60-100 bpm
33. a) Calcium and potassium
34. b) Resistance vessels
35. a) Exercise
36. c) Sinoatrial (SA) node
37. b) Heart to the lungs
38. b) Plasma
39. b) Hypertension
40. c) Artery

### Continuing the Questions

41. Cardiac output is defined as:

a) Blood volume in the heart
b) Blood pressure in the arteries
c) Volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute
d) Heart rate multiplied by blood volume

42. Which structure separates the left and right sides of the heart?
a) Atria
b) Ventricles
c) Septum
d) Valves

43. The blood vessel that supplies the brain with blood is the:
a) Carotid artery
b) Subclavian artery
c) Renal artery
d) Femoral artery

44. What is the purpose of the valve located between the left atrium and left
ventricle?
a) Prevent blood from flowing back into the atrium
b) Prevent blood from entering the lungs
c) Direct oxygen-poor blood to the body
d) Control blood pressure

45. The right atrium receives blood from which of the following?
a) Lungs
b) Body
c) Aorta
d) Pulmonary veins

46. The average adult heart weighs approximately:

a) 100 grams
b) 250 grams
c) 350 grams
d) 500 grams

47. What is the primary function of the pulmonary veins?

a) Carry oxygen-rich blood to the lungs
b) Carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart
c) Carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart
d) Carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

48. The function of the valves in veins is to:

a) Regulate blood pressure
b) Prevent blood backflow
c) Increase blood flow
d) Store blood
49. The part of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the body is the:
a) Left ventricle
b) Right atrium
c) Left atrium
d) Right ventricle

50. Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?

a) Transport of hormones
b) Regulation of body temperature
c) Synthesis of proteins
d) Distribution of nutrients

### Answers

41. c) Volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute

42. c) Septum
43. a) Carotid artery
44. a) Prevent blood from flowing back into the atrium
45. b) Body
46. c) 350 grams
47. b) Carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart
48. b) Prevent blood backflow
49. b) Right atrium
50. c) Synthesis of proteins

### Continuing Questions

51. Which vessels are primarily responsible for nutrient and gas exchange at the
tissue level?
a) Arteries
b) Veins
c) Capillaries
d) Aorta

52. In the cardiac cycle, the term “diastole” refers to:

a) Contraction phase
b) Relaxation phase
c) Filling phase
d) Blood pressure measurement

53. The direction of blood flow is maintained by:

a) Gravity
b) Arterial pressure
c) Valves
d) Muscle contractions

54. What is the primary role of red blood cells?

a) Clotting
b) Fighting infection
c) Transporting oxygen
d) Carrying carbon dioxide

55. The aortic arch branches into which of these arteries?

a) Brachiocephalic artery
b) Coronary artery
c) Pulmonary artery
d) Subclavian artery
56. Which of the following structures does NOT play a role in the electrical
conduction of the heart?
a) Sinoatrial (SA) node
b) Atrioventricular (AV) node
c) Bundle of His
d) Coronary artery

57. Hypertension primarily affects the:

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Blood vessels
d) Kidneys

58. The inferior vena cava returns blood from:

a) The head
b) The arms
c) The lower body
d) The lungs

59. The left ventricle has thicker walls than the right ventricle because it:
a) Pumps blood to the lungs
b) Pumps blood to the body
c) Has lower pressure
d) Is larger in size

60. Which condition occurs when blood supply is reduced to the heart muscle?
a) Myocardium
b) Ischemia
c) Infarction
d) Aneurysm

### Answers

51. c) Capillaries
52. b) Relaxation phase
53. c) Valves
54. c) Transporting oxygen
55. a) Brachiocephalic artery
56. d) Coronary artery
57. c) Blood vessels
58. c) The lower body
59. b) Pumps blood to the body
60. b) Ischemia

### Additional Questions

61. Which of the following is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
a) Regular exercise
b) Low cholesterol
c) Smoking
d) Adequate sleep

62. What is the function of the lymphatic system?

a) Circulate blood
b) Drain excess fluid and filter pathogens
c) Produce red blood cells
d) Connect arteries to veins

63. The term "atherosclerosis" refers to:

 a) Buildup of plaque in arteries
b) Hardening of the heart muscle
c) Inflammation of veins
d) Enlargement of lymph nodes

64. Myocardial infarction is commonly known as:

a) Stroke
b) Heart attack
c) Pulmonary embolism
d) Arrhythmia

65. Which of the following is an essential nutrient for the production of red blood
cells?
a) Calcium
b) Iron
c) Vitamin C
d) Fiber

66. The renal arteries supply blood to which organ?

a) Liver
b) Stomach
c) Kidneys
d) Lungs

67. What mechanism helps venous blood return to the heart?

a) Arterial pressure
b) Valves and skeletal muscle pump
c) Gravity alone
d) The heart's pressure

68. Coronary heart disease is caused by:

a) Stenosis of the heart valves
b) Reduced blood flow to coronary arteries
c) Heart failure
d) None of the above

69. What is the primary structure for gas exchange in the lungs?
a) Bronchi
b) Alveoli
c) Trachea
d) Capillaries

70. Blood type AB can receive blood from:

a) A only
b) B only
c) O only
d) All blood types

### Answers

61. c) Smoking
62. b) Drain excess fluid and filter pathogens
63. a) Buildup of plaque in arteries
64. b) Heart attack
65. b) Iron
66. c) Kidneys
67. b) Valves and skeletal muscle pump
68. b) Reduced blood flow to coronary arteries
69. b) Alveoli
70. d) All blood types

### Final Questions

71. Which artery supplies blood to the upper arm?

a) Brachial artery
b) Carotid artery
c) Radial artery
d) Femoral artery

72. Which of the following is NOT part of the cardiovascular system?

a) Heart
b) Arteries
c) Lungs
d) Veins

73. Blood pressure is typically recorded with two measurements: systolic and:
a) Diastolic
b) Baseline
c) Average
d) Pulse

74. The pulmonary valve is located between:

a) Right ventricle and aorta
b) Right ventricle and pulmonary artery
c) Left ventricle and aorta
d) Left atrium and left ventricle

75. Capillary beds are primarily responsible for what process?

a) Blood clotting
b) Nutrient absorption
c) Gas exchange
d) Blood filtration

76. The aorta extends from which part of the heart?

a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle
d) Left ventricle

77. What is the condition called when there is an excess of white blood cells?
a) Leukopenia
b) Leukemia
c) Anemia
d) Thrombocytopenia

78. The chordae tendineae function to:

a) Connect arteries to veins
b) Prevent backflow of blood in the ventricles
c) Allow cardiovascular expansion
d) Control blood pressure

79. Blood is classified as a type of:

a) Connective tissue
b) Epithelial tissue
c) Muscular tissue
d) Nervous tissue

80. Veins contain valves to:

 a) Increase oxygenation
b) Promote nutrient absorption
c) Prevent backflow of blood
d) Allow nutrient exchange

### Answers

71. a) Brachial artery

72. c) Lungs
73. a) Diastolic
74. b) Right ventricle and pulmonary artery
75. c) Gas exchange
76. d) Left ventricle
77. b) Leukemia
78. b) Prevent backflow of blood in the ventricles
79. a) Connective tissue
80. c) Prevent backflow of blood

### Last Questions

81. What is the role of the AV (atrioventricular) node?

a) Generate electrical impulses
b) Slow down electrical conduction between atria and ventricles
c) Pump blood
d) None of the above

82. The thoracic aorta is located in which region of the body?

a) Pelvic region
b) Abdominal region
c) Thoracic region
d) Cranial region

83. Which electrolyte is primarily responsible for cardiac muscle contraction?

a) Sodium
b) Calcium
c) Potassium
d) Magnesium

84. An echocardiogram is used to assess:

a) Blood pressure
b) Heart structure and function
c) Oxygen levels in blood
d) Blood flow in arteries

85. The atrioventricular (AV) valves include:

a) Aortic and pulmonary valves
b) Tricuspid and mitral valves
c) Coronary and radial valves
d) Superior and inferior vena cava

86. Which layer of blood vessels is primarily responsible for vasoconstriction and
vasodilation?
a) Tunica intima
b) Tunica media
c) Tunica externa
d) Endothelium

87. Coronary circulation refers to:

a) Blood flow to the brain
 b) Blood flow to the lungs
c) Blood flow to the heart muscle
d) Blood flow to the liver

88. A stethoscope is primarily used to:

a) Measure blood pressure
b) Listen to heart sounds
c) Examine blood flow
d) Assess breathing rate

89. Blood clotting is primarily the function of:

a) White blood cells
b) Platelets
c) Red blood cells
d) Plasma

90. The term "ventricular fibrillation" is related to:

a) Normal heart rhythm
b) Uncoordinated contraction of the ventricles
c) Rapid heart rate
d) Cardiac arrest

### Answers

81. b) Slow down electrical conduction between atria and ventricles

82. c) Thoracic region
83. b) Calcium
84. b) Heart structure and function
85. b) Tricuspid and mitral valves
86. b) Tunica media
87. c) Blood flow to the heart muscle
88. b) Listen to heart sounds
89. b) Platelets
90. b) Uncoordinated contraction of the ventricles

### Final Batch of Questions

91. The apex of the heart is directed toward the:

a) Right shoulder
b) Left shoulder
c) Sternum
d) Abdomen

92. Blood pressure is affected by:

a) Heart rate
b) Blood volume
c) Vessel diameter
d) All of the above

93. The pulmonary trunk divides into right and left:

a) Pulmonary veins
b) Pulmonary arteries
c) Coronary arteries
d) Aortic arches

94. Which organ is responsible for producing erythropoietin?

a) Liver
b) Kidney
c) Spleen
 d) Heart

95. Atherosclerosis is often associated with:

a) High cholesterol levels
b) Hypertension
c) Smoking
d) All of the above

96. What is the term for swelling due to excess fluid in tissues?
a) Edema
b) Ischemia
c) Infarction
d) Hemorrhage

97. The heart's conduction system includes:

a) AV node, SA node, Bundle of His
b) Coronary arteries, veins, capillaries
c) Aorta, vena cava, pulmonary trunk
d) Atria and ventricles

98. During which phase of the cardiac cycle do the atria contract?
a) Isovolumetric contraction
b) Atrial systole
c) Ventricular systole
d) Isovolumetric relaxation

99. Which part of the heart receives oxygenated blood directly from the lungs?
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle
d) Left ventricle

100. The primary purpose of the circulatory system includes the delivery of:
a) Oxygen to cells
b) Nutrients to tissues
c) Removal of waste products
d) All of the above

### Final Answers

91. b) Left shoulder

92. d) All of the above
93. b) Pulmonary arteries
94. b) Kidney
95. d) All of the above
96. a) Edema
97. a) AV node, SA node, Bundle of His
98. b) Atrial systole
99. b) Left atrium
100. d) All of the above

Feel free to use this compilation for study or assessment purposes!