Java OOPs Concepts in Test Automation
Java OOPs Concepts in Test Automation
Programming
(OOPs) Concepts
- for building
Java Automation
Frameworks
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1
Classes and
Objects
In Java, everything is defined as a class, and
objects are instances of those classes. In
automation, classes can represent page objects,
test cases, or test data. Objects are then used to
interact with these components.
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2
Inheritance
Inheritance allows you to create a new class that
is based on an existing class, inheriting its
attributes and behaviors. This is useful for
creating specialized page objects or test cases
that share common features.
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3
Encapsulation
Encapsulation restricts access to certain class
members, often using access modifiers like
public, private, and protected. This helps in hiding
implementation details and providing a clear
interface for interacting with objects.
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4
Abstraction
Abstraction is the process of simplifying complex
systems by breaking them down into smaller,
more manageable parts. In automation, it's used
to define abstract classes or interfaces that
represent common behavior or functionality.
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5
Interfaces
Interfaces define a contract for a set of methods
that implementing classes must adhere to. They
are valuable for defining standard behaviors or
APIs for page objects and other framework
components.
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Composition
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7
Overriding and
Overloading
Overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific
implementation of a method that is already
defined in its superclass. Overloading, on the
other hand, involves defining multiple methods
with the same name but different parameters.
These concepts are helpful for customizing
behaviors in automation.
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