Load Calculation: Thickness of structural waist slab= 175.00 mm Thickness of screed= 0.025 m Thickness of cement plaster= 0.0125 m Thickness of Marble finishing= 0.02 m
Dead Load of Flights:
DL of waist slab on slope= 4.375 kN/m2 Factor for slope= 1.17 DL of waist slab normal to stair slab= 5.102 kN/m2 DL of screed= 0.55 kN/m2 DL of cement plaster= 0.255 kN/m2 DL of marble= 0.5 kN/m2 No. of steps= 13 nos DL of steps= 6.094 kN/m2 DL of flights (going)= 12.501 kN/m2
Dead Load of Landing:
DL of structural landing slab= 4.375 kN/m2 DL of screed= 0.55 kN/m2 DL of cement plaster= 0.255 kN/m2 DL of marble= 0.5 kN/m2
Total DL on Landing= 5.68 kN/m2
Live load in staircase= 5 kN/m2
Detailed Design of Stairs
Loadings on Spans L1 and/or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) Factored Loads: WL1= WL3 =1.5(DL+LL) 16.02 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Factored Loads: WL2 = 1.5(DL+LL)= 26.25 kN/m
Taking moments of all forces about B,
RA = 54.17 kN Taking summation of all vertical force, RB = 58.48 kN
Now, for max. bending moment, the point of zero shear force lies at distance, x = 2.559 m from support A
Max. factored BM= 77.68 kN-m
Effective depth, Mu= R*b*d2 Where, R= 3.35 d= 152.27 mm Considering clear cover= 25 mm and bar diameter Ø= 16 mm Required overall depth(D)= 185.27 mm
Provided overall depth D= 100.00 mm
d= 67 mm <152.27 mm The overall depth provided is not sufficient. Check for Main reinforcement pt/100= Ast/bd= (fck/2fy)*(1-√(1-(4.598*R/fck)) = 0.00951073 Ast reqd= 1448.20 mm2/m
Provided bar dia.= 16 mm
Spacing required= 166.67 mm Spacing provided= 150.00 mm
Provide 16 mm Ø @ 150 mm c/c.
Ast Provided= 1340.41 mm2/m
Distribution Reinforcement: Provide distribution reinforcement, (IS 456:2000, Cl. 26.5.2.1) 0.12% of gross area= 120.00 mm2/m Provide rebar of 10Ø, Required spacing= 1000.00 mm Provide 16Ø bar @ spacing of 150 mm c/c.
Check for Shear
At distance 67 mm from support, V u= 63.170 kN/m (IS 456: 2000 Clause 40.2.1.1, 40.4 Table 20) τc= 1.25*2.8= 3.5 N/mm2 τv= 0.589 N/mm2 << τc (Safe) Check for Development Length: Development Length, (IS 456:2000 Clause 26.2.1 Tab. 26.2.1.1) Ld= Ø*fy/(4*τbd) = 16*500/(4*1.2*1.6) = 1041.67 mm Provide a development length of 800 mm.
Check for Depth of Slab
D=l/(30*m) % of steel= 2.00 % Now, (IS456:2000 Clause 23.2) Fs= 0.58*fy*(Ast reqd./Ast Prov.) = 313.320 N/mm2 From figure 4 IS 456:2000, Modification Factor(m)= 1.2 D= 139.44 mm <100mm REVISESECTION.
