MAHARSHI DAYANAND SARASWATI UNIVERSITY,
AJMER
SESSION: 2023-24
SEMINAR ON
NUMBER SYSTEM AND THEIR INTER CONVERSIONS
PAPER-M2AC07-CC-06:COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING FOR CHEMISTRY
UNIT-I
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Prof. RITA MEHRA DHANRAJ
Head Of Deptt. M.Sc. Applied Chemistry
Pure And Applied Chemistry Semester-II
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF NUNBER SYSTEM
Binary Number System
Octal Number System
Decimal Number system
Hexadecimal Number system
NUBER SYSTEM CONVERSIONS
Decimal Number System To Binary Number System
Binary Number System To Decimal Number System
Octal Number System To Decimal Number System
Binary Number System To Hexadecimal Number System
Hexadecimal Number System To Binary Number System
INTRODUCTION
A number system in computer ideology is regarded as the
method or system of numbering and representing of digits
in the computer inner system.
In other words it is a technique used in representing
numbers in the computer system architecture. The digital
computer represents all kinds of data and information in
binary number s system.
The total number of digits used in a number system in
called it`s base or radix. The base is written after the
number as subscript.
For Example - (1000110)2 etc
- (71)8 (56)10
TYPES OF NUMBER SYSTEM
Computer architecture supports following number system.
1. Binary Number System (Base)2
A binary number system has only two digits, which are 0 and 1 in
this number system is 2 because it has only two digits.
Though decimal (No.3) is more frequently used in number system
representation binary is the number system from which the
system 1 machine accepts.
2. Octal Number System (Base)8
Octal number system has only eight digits from 0 to 7 every
number (value) is represented with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 in the
number system. The base of octal number system is 8 because it
has only 8 digits.
3. Decimal Number System (Base)10
Decimal number system has only ten (10) digits from 0 to 9 every
number is represented with 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9 in this number
system. The base of decimal number system is 10 because it has
only 10 digits.
4. Hexadecimal Number System (Base)16
A hexadecimal number system has sixteen alphanumeric values
from 0 to 9 and A to F every number represents with
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E and F in this number system. The
base of hexadecimal number system is 16, because it has 16
alphanumeric values. Here we have 0 to 9 representing
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 but from 10 we have A is 10, B is 11, C is 12, D
is 13, E is 14 and F is 15.
NUMBER SYSTEM CONVERSIN
(Base)2
(Base)8 (Base)10
(Base)16
(Base)2
(Base)10 (Base)8
(Base)16
1. Decimal Number System To Binary Number System
Example:- (24)10 ( )2
2 24 0
2 12 0
2 6 0
2 3 1
1
(24)10 (1 1 0 0 0)2
2. Binary Number System To Decimal Number System
Example:-
(1 1 0 0 0)2 ( )10
= 1×24 + 1×23 + 0×22 + 0×21 + 0×20
= 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0
= 24
= (1 1 0 0 0)2 (24)10
3. Octal Number System To Decimal Number System
Example:-
(437)8 ( )10
= 4×82 + 3×81 + 7×80
= 256 + 24 + 7
= 287
= (437)8 (287)10
4. Binary Number System To Hexadecimal Number System
Example:-
(0 0 0 1 0 0)2 ( )16
= 0×165 + 0×164 + 0×163 + 1×162 + 0×161 + 0×160
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 256 + 0 + 0
= 256
= (0 0 0 1 0 0)2 (256)16
5. Hexadecimal Number System To Binary Number System
Example:-
(2AC)16 ( )2
= 2×162 + 10×161 + 12×160
= 512 + 160 + 12
= 684
= (2AC)16 (684)2
REFERENCE
PRADEEP K. SINHA
PRITI SINHA
THANK YOU
