Muscular system
Temporalis - Elevates and retracts the jaw.
Masseter - Elevates the jaw for chewing.
Platysma - Depresses the jaw and tenses the neck skin.
Trapezius - Moves the scapula and supports arm rotation.
Deltoid - Abducts, flexes, and extends the shoulder.
Triceps brachii - Extends the forearm.
Biceps brachii - Flexes the forearm and supinates the hand.
Brachialis - Primary forearm flexor.
Pronator teres - Pronates the forearm.
Brachioradialis - Flexes the forearm at the elbow.
Flexor carpi radialis - Flexes and abducts the wrist.
Palmaris longus - Tenses the palm and flexes the wrist.
Iliopsoas - Flexes the thigh and stabilizes the hip.
Pectineus - Adducts and flexes the thigh.
Rectus femoris - Extends the knee and flexes the hip.
Vastus lateralis - Extends the knee.
Vastus medialis - Extends the knee and stabilizes the patella.
Fibularis longus - Everts and plantarflexes the foot.
Extensor digitorum longus - Extends toes and dorsiflexes the foot.
Tibialis anterior - Dorsiflexes and inverts the foot.
Epicranius, frontal belly - Raises eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead.
Orbicularis oculi - Closes the eyelids.
Zygomaticus - Elevates the corners of the mouth (smiling).
Orbicularis oris - Closes and puckers the lips.
Sternohyoid - Depresses the hyoid bone.
Sternocleidomastoid - Rotates and flexes the neck.
Pectoralis minor - Stabilizes the scapula.
Pectoralis major - Adducts and rotates the arm medially.
Serratus anterior - Protracts and rotates the scapula upward.
30. Intercostals - Elevate or depress ribs during breathing.
31. Rectus abdominis - Flexes the spine and compresses the abdomen.
32. External oblique - Rotates and flexes the spine; compresses the abdomen.
33. Internal oblique - Same as external oblique.
34. Transversus abdominis - Compresses the abdomen.
35. Tensor fasciae latae - Abducts and stabilizes the hip.
36. Sartorius - Flexes, abducts, and laterally rotates the thigh.
37. Adductor longus - Adducts and flexes the thigh.
38. Gracilis - Adducts the thigh and flexes the knee.
39. Gastrocnemius - Plantarflexes the foot and flexes the knee.
40. Soleus - Plantarflexes the foot.
