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urid

eat Mdesand kampits)

ductin. onvein§ udiais.

tuuch phyical contdd

he Lellisinn
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Date: I |

NatuallonYcelionfree onvechion
CuIn arise om be heat

ransfd proct tselk it the fum be


wilhig Ibe fluid mass

C Bo|ling waltr
Th hdat pass frm lhe buner into he pot, naotino
lhe bottom place then it
& risdk this is bcause denilia hos betome le
than Hhat o Tcmiin liaud.
aiY jnde i
Bwwvenl
3 q teclonic plale
4) Sea

forcedkonyechan.
woher be
broduced by an
Such0s agitatnr
punp ie the mode o heat tonstex is forLed conye
Cz: Heb1 Hou
liajd qunped thmagb a heatedpipe
to C

LoDhina in htal
Conyeion buene ihange
have orA4 that citalale the
the air
erauring qual dista buhon heat.
Mecbon &vo

buajdny
>Buoyany Porce doelnpld clus to ike densi ay vaniat
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Radiatton!

H elecuomagnilic Wav
tranawwsci D iu pholon twci on,
Huis wwde
wedi nH).
|Siqrificace is lhat
oheweve

4 trau misei wibog


absoapivilig Retlectiyil,
emitted by ths lhot bodg tall
paly
patg abepsbead
seoud bodytuill be
traninitted Huough a hoy
ta e pasiby
eleci cd hack
tThittedt
heatabiosbed 4 beal
iweiclei racliation:
heat
inoidnt rad

absospixikg transmiMed
yecivili
Jram mwecivibg
-0. rest 1

mateniol tiasm i vì by
|Peafrcg trauipauad Tadiat
absonbsall the in ddu
shich
Black bodyRs callel black body.
Ex:Lamp black.
rid
Date: |

Heal exchanqer flow palicrns


Pasallel LCo- cmet low

Double fipe
shell genbe heat enchanger
fl ate hea enchamgce
Comecthen hea achanqens
shinal plat heat enchanges
STHE
Suealeu

touesten
woll

nettodi: tustolance

tt
papergrid
Dalry Date:|
Plate heat tnchangtr
CBc2 they Gastaed pr
to cleon & ale heat
dis,ovte).enchang
chemlcal DPH E are
used in chemical
oil, coolin & qas lndustris. procng.
Petroleun SHE.

fect

tupt.

(o-A t

wwt
Dale:

cuchanger.
onble irr heat

H ream Lines
whew
Co mnt when He sucam
iountu-Mn at

Lowcenlie pipcs,
tonn tiling
Me lmw bemd
tcmaualion Setuice.

ile-tete
0-33

0.8

cocig

heos
papergrid
Date

fourieÍ low o heal conduci oy Eroprical louo

he rat heat through o


homogtnow licd ie cto propor
circctuy vropor tional
tional to the
the
aco o! he secion wbich
dineckoo o fBow to
Hbe chong
qlouw J = -k A dT

Sttady slate cond


Tempq adieot const
Temp pro;le is lintor
noiotADal beal aener

k ’ /m k.

Thermal resistaog

U overa heal transfer coe7ficient peritqiver the


unit ime
hea tfamittedpa unit area
per unit clegree temp cli erena 6er? the
tuide each cide of the mela

bn! ht k.
Cataciy

Cvaboralers
Ecunmy
paperDate:IgrisI
Natuliaulaluon vaonof
Calondria short type capofotor
iong tube ver{ial evaoatot

allis alm eNaforab


Capacity
Steom Napoum2ed
ed to he toit

Dubrisg ult ’eopeiu al aule


The

taharalor.
braboratar
No
’Backic
fod Wgascapaila
4o (lart pfase
papergrid
Date

A heal e1coanger is a dne to

groce heal change bet?


deneot trmpntures

cooler corlerset

used to condene a va7uut


(oo a Dnyowes 1emoral laut
(quipntol ued to
pocehid by
wglerlato al1. Calins din

S is a heal ezcbang equpman


which opat the Ceni bla heal

DPHE

4-29
Dicadualag
Sisoanhn, requitG lane hone.
Sroall eat traner SuTtau in lar oor
Corbon stell 60m
chell
Ractns

1ube I2r4h
uall bickns Bwg
The mioimom pitch ir26 tm
cleoreu 4:96
popergrio
Date:

Ladiatioo
0.50-50

kirchd's law.
Taly cayal

abrosph vitiy
rny body
onochnoah emaviy at all à
steatn - Boltzcnon law
grid
Disillation colum Dato.

MeCabe Tiele
detumi Ras
eayilibium uive

Lenil'at mola
Lguila malas va92aham
Scalo

Vapous.
G=l+ D
Gy L tDp.

R+I
inacet
Date:
L:

(ondenso7

feed

Reboilo.
R L
D

1.

9. Rate

lane

slaf ER
papergrid
Date

wore vot om

4 ty- HÊ
Hy HL

3)eatalL
Case 4: SabalJ vapow.
HHr -6 Slo O,

Caye 5: Sufuted vaoe


H> Hy q0

ns botfom

Case 1 Subooled lig


HL>H 21h=tve.
Case Saturad li
H HL q:
Cae 3
papergrid
Date: |

Sanas

Peed is
a:l-0.
Lq?03)

>0.3
-0.3
D.

clobe:-0.428 -
tan :-0.428
etan o. 423
papergrid
Date:

R+l
Nofom

Paiil
paper
Date:I|gig
(Quili brium moistue
P.hve
unicky
unbood

Cune

id
peiod rale peiocl.

ticat
lenl

X, woise
D e a l
papergrid
Date:

lost walabiliy

Floodiy

entaanned

seleci vieg
Date:

e als ith all


t i oherationsi
C DE P
langslalli2aen
aistillatie

all
apsalen
bott claniead Plgeica ca
t : BCN

loahuens batch neoctar, tTatien


Bd is a
eubslano bal cont
Ldetermahen.
Liayid detornreasst

Bulk mo
papergrid
Date

fallig bal
Cafillawg
Br90keld wiswnalu

tidnid

ioaei ve

tgchomlu

cos, Honeg
2
paper |
Dato:
wmit
Klare tencion
He
fosce pl
longh,

hudicate

clasicabiey
Based

BALd

s N onfli
papergrid
Date

feendolaah

Bingham4 a

d'nemalis ynanc
slaies doesnt unelea soea ide
slalionag

tve.
Grealeal alucmg
AP
-\e’eu Han

mes al
all taa dineelie
cinekiom

A2
Al
papergrid
Date:

fecndoplasla

Coniafa, teny sludy.


Oilataw

dnemalies
doesnot omeiclel! clos a ide
slalionasg

alumgs tYe.

-Ve ’lew han AP


Ehsmatu
fmessneal þoind

A2
A|
Date:
Hydrostatic low:
inreale
nale.
lowhonrd direcion t
Ve Ti caly
fluidmust be caualto Hhe point in
a Static
Sfecific wcigbt the luid.

RomcteY Obls alm presUTe urg

Aanometer By baloaniog be co meaiure


frzsiurt Gouge-s By balaociag ha sþisg
PresKure tronscuLCM
p&tot tube

UtÐmtu -
Pup rid
Motor

A
nechaCal qnpella Suchovy
from looer elevat
converting eauipmtniuhih
cletical
on t t
higherransfes eui
levaton ds
bu by
neTqyito hyolfaulic entrqu
Jransfer tiagid fona
Cisanae iqwd asonnd plau to anoithu
a ayalenm.
cdassa fieatong
Punaps
(Dynamie prena) Poihve didlaut

þropeller
TRotary|
thulbiw qear
Reciprocaling Lobe
Screw

Pistovs Vane

Diapluragm Rotary

plongtr.

6.u
directly
ishead mekm
iopst pamp Rise
ler rolating pmure hay Hhe Principle
ause
a nwecd ehulaulag >
charagi
sali wodtval
to Lcdh M
impelier byotatHoo wormally Ruid
foreeTangntial
ic 7
ratu which
ushico Jmparted
DyyamikpremuTe
pump
Date:

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