PRACTICAL-2 Aim: Develop programs to learn different structures (list, dictionary, tuple) in Python.
2.1 To write a program to find maximum from a list of numbers.
PROGRAM nums = [] n = int(input("Enter the Size: ")) print("Enter", n, "Elements in list: ") for i in range(n): val = int(input()) nums.append(val)
maxi = nums[0] for i in range(1,n): if(maxi < nums[i]): maxi = nums[i]
print("Maximum is:", maxi)
OUTPUT
2.2 Write a Python program which will return the sum of the numbers in the array, returning 0 for an empty array. Except the number 13 is very unlucky, so it does not count and number that come immediately after 13 also do not count.
PROGRAM nums = [] n = int(input("Enter the Size: ")) print("Enter", n, "Elements in list: ") for i in range(n): val = int(input()) nums.append(val)
2.3 Write a Python program which takes a list and returns a list with the elements “shifted left by one position” so [1, 2, 3] → [2, 3, 1], [11, 12, 13] →[12, 13, 11].
PROGRAM nums1 = [] nums2 = [] n = int(input("Enter the Size: ")) print("Enter", n, "Elements in list: ") for i in range(n): val = int(input()) nums1.append(val)
for i in range(n-1): nums2.append(nums1[i+1])
nums2.append(nums1[0]) print("Array is:", nums1) print("After Shifting elements to left", nums2)
2 PEN: 220843131008
OUTPUT
2.4 Write a program to convert a list of characters into a string.
PROGRAM lst = ['r', 'o', 'h', 'a', 'n'] ans = ""
for i in range(len(lst)): ans+=lst[i]
print(ans)
OUTPUT
2.5 Write a Python program
1) To generate a list except for the first 5 elements, where the values are square of numbers between 1 and 30 (both included).
PROGRAM import random as r
lst1 = [] for i in range(5): lst1.append(r.randint(1, 30)**2)
for i in range(5): lst1.append(r.randint(1, 100))
print(lst1)
OUTPUT
3 PEN: 220843131008
2) To generate a list of first and last 5 elements where the values are square f numbers between 1 and 30.
PROGRAM import random as r
lst1 = [] for i in range(5): lst1.append(r.randint(1, 30)**2)
for i in range(5): lst1.append(r.randint(1, 100))
for i in range(5): lst1.append(r.randint(1, 30)**2)
print(lst1)
OUTPUT
2.6 Write a python program to print numbers given in the list after removingeven numbers from it.
PROGRAM nums1 = [] nums2 = [] n = int(input("Enter the Size: ")) print("Enter", n, "Elements in list: ") for i in range(n): val = int(input()) nums1.append(val)
for i in range(n): if(nums1[i]%2 != 0): nums2.append(nums1[i])
print("The Original list is:", nums1)
print("The list after removing even numbers:", nums2)
4 PEN: 220843131008
OUTPUT
2.7 Write a program to count the numbers of characters in the string and storethem in a dictionary data structure.
PROGRAM def count_characters(string): char_count = {} for char in string: if char.isalnum(): char = char.lower() if char in char_count: char_count[char] += 1 else: char_count[char] = 1
return char_count
input_string = input("Enter a string: ")
character_counts = count_characters(input_string)
print("Character counts:") for char, count in character_counts.items(): print(f"{char}: {count}")
OUTPUT
5 PEN: 220843131008
2.8 Write a program to use split and join methods in the string and trace abirthday with a dictionary data structure.
PROGRAM dob = {"Rohan": "10/03/2004"}
name = input("Enter name:")
list1 = name.split() for i in list1: if i in dob.keys(): person = i print(" ".join([person, "'s Date Of Birth is :", dob[person]])) else: print(str(i) + " : Sorry! No Data Found")
OUTPUT
2.9 Write a python program to sort a dictionary by value.
PROGRAM dict = {}
n = int(input("Enter the size: "))
for i in range(n): val = int(input("Enter the number: ")) dict[i] = val
print(dict) dict1 = sorted(dict.values())
for i in range(n): dict[i] = dict1[i] print("Sorted dictionary values", dict)
