ElECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACAN
( cHArTE-2)
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL à deined as the amewnt ay uenk done
to bniny wit we chaye 4rom o to tkeat peint alan any pat uuitheut
ny ewtian
V=
SI wnit- TJC nV
Dimuien- M'LT-A]
LENTAL DIFEERENCE:- #u delined athe ameud of uerk dene bg to
unit
wihent
tve change {remane peint
y aluatien
to anather peint aleny ay Paa
W= yAV
POTENTIALDUE TOA POINT CHAR4E:
4 do
Piu y peint at a dtn frm ty thuye, wert daneto briy vo
frem ntinity to paint P iu ulal to
-Fdmces 180
K ywo dn
=-KA4o
V= K
POTENTIAL DUE TO DIPOLE ON THE AXIAL LINE:
Due to 4ey Lhange petential
V Ky
Jueto -a,Chanye putntial,
V2 -Ky
(r+L)
Ne petntial,
Ky- KL
V- KP
For ideal dipele. L <««I,o Lan be nelettd.
Ve KP
POTENTIAL DUE TO AN ELECTRIC DPOLE ON HE EQUTORLAL LUNE:
Duett 4 change petuutu!
Due to-y hangesptential
V2 a K-)
Nld petetat
= KN_
V0
KrENTA DUE TO ANELECTRIc pIPOE T ANY POINT.
C
Cis any peint at a dut fremv he centn o the dipele making n
Due to 44.
V Ka.
KaL
CD
(CwC)
Due to-ov
Vy- K-ay)
AC
CE
= K-)
OLtOE
V2 -Ky
Jotal petntil
Ky
-L]
L (s-Lcase) (r+as)
K Peo
V= KPDD
POTE NTADUE TO SYSTEM OF CARAES:
POTENTHL ENEREY 4t i aetid as theamewdt ey uenk dene to briyte
Pi tHe to eaitwtt th
Jo bing wene dene Wi=D
Patentil Ent
to
buiny
Jatal potntin ent
TI2
()4pantiue sytem
T12 714 T24 T34
ERUIPOTENTIAL SUR EACES:
Ay ue wiuh has same eletetati
Cales aneipetutial wnyaes
potutial at eey pait onit i
V,7vvg7V
Vy
PROPERTIES:
ALeng the eleti liardo poudial deeases
& wok dene to mee a hanye en cauipottntial snae
u eAipattial unee nene ues eaw ethen
Kseni Tt theyy ves at eneypoint en the ine oy inteuutiew
tue patutil appen uhih s not posible
RELATION BETWEEN ELECTRIC FIELD INTENSITY AND POTEN TIAL'
Werk dene to meue o m A 40 B
Naw,
-Edrr d
E -dw
In cempenerd m,
PouENTIAL ENERGY OF DIPOE IN UNIFORM
ELETRIC FIELD
9 i the nge beueen aipele mement an eleiu yiud intenety
huene dane to Hetate the dipele yom e aye to 2ane.
=PE no de
-PE -cosoJ
w PE CCas eg- os O2)
WPE( Cos 90-Cos )=-PECose
U= -PECose
CASE-I CASE-2 CASE
wheno= 40'
--PE PE
(minimum) (MaximMum)
44 u wnitable
uiibium ubium.
IOTENTIAL ENERGYOF.a PARTICLE SYSTEM:IN EXTERNAL
LECTRIC FIELD:
Wz 4,(V,-Vae)
Prtuntil Enengy
B12
BEHAVIOUR OF CONDUCTOR IN ELECTROSTATICS
Nt ledrestuti led is eo in the ntuuer o a cendutu
Just ucdside the swlae ef a chyd cendt letru Bield hemal to the
)Petential ù tanstaut within and en thw ywy the endhetu :
E-dy-dy = D Ve Censtat
dy
(a) Dreve -that uetie teg at he curtae o&the chanyescondueter dizecty
slaechnge
is
preportienal to the denit
piu bex skhaped gaussin tnaee*
Aueiy to gaus lanw.
EA
ELECTROSTATICS SHELDINA Iho phenemenen o makinga egien ee
eleetni iel namihis inide the amityoa heuaw' canguten
DIELECTRICS AND POLARLSAnON
POLAR- pIELEC TRIC NON-POLAR D-ELECTRIC
he dletniu in whih ntre a Jhe di elatii n whih cente tve
hanpe enaty anide with the enbe
chage de't
Hhé
cainide uith
tve
Centre ve ehnge is alled pelan o-ve chanye i cauy nan-fla dieleti
di- leti.
Fon eg'- H,0, HU, Ctis0t1 ,cttsCo01 etc Fony Cog N2 02, ete
wsymnebical thape aymmetial tape
4 pesses a puunanet dipoe Jhene a ne-perunt dipsle
Mament o th hdr I0"20 cm. mamet
TOLARISATION IN EXERNA!AELD:
EP-0 beaut af Tdam
ienten oftke indiniAMal atem
When EO tes
ZPt0
CAPACITANCE
Je deniuc hat can steu hange er cnengy
caed4 apaiter he capaity
o a upauitev à caued capattaue
Representattcn HE
Q=CV
C u apauite
4t dne
u as the nalis betunamewnt oy aye itere tee plates
ST wtF
Dimeneien M2T4J
RARALE! NE AAITOR
3 coniwa of paemetal
laning 0Me wuatg medium
4ve chavye and ethew plaie u
cOnnat4 to eanth
6= twne chenge deniy A
Em-dv - dva e.&j
d
dwa Eds
V A Go
CaA Cad
CASE-!
DT-ELECTRIC SAB
Eain 6.
V= E-d
= Eaun ( d)t Eadu t
Go 4)+6t fok
-6(d-t )
=N(4-t tt)
K
Ato
AG
Cal e K Cáu
CASE-Il:
CONNDUSTING SIAD
to hiknes oy cenduting sado
Eas FrouyO
Ve G-d
(44)
V• y4-)
det
Co
COMOINADON OF CAICUTORS'
(a)SERIES
n his cannetio, negatine pat oy ane capaiterii canneuted to
Pentine pte a ethe
n this cernetian chany nemains same but petentil gets denided
V= V+ V2+ Vg
(bPARALLEL
n thü conneton, tve
tumials
point ay -vetmil ana all capaitans
canwted
aneannuty
at cne peut
at RHe
Tw this connuti patential dit Tenains canwtant bd chargediides
CeG tat3
ENERGY STORED IN AGAPACITDR: (6)
U
ptes
h Bn ay tri potevtial enyy in the spae behun the two
t a is the change qiun to a upaiter aud Vüth peteuial dlten
wtant.
Aad day amewnt ot chany
dw
we done
da
Sntguatng bato tides,
Petentil Erryy. u
V2
ULeV
Enwgy denay Enengy
Voume
Ad
Ad
tod x Ea² xL
Ad
COMMON POTENTIAL '
'
ENER4Y STORED IN COMEINATION
Bfon canntien
A ending to connatiew of cheye.
V= qV+4V2
ENERSY LOS5
Befonw ombinatiew.
Atw embiutian,
q+4)
(Gt)
So eny is etJhe Lest ewyappans in the ferm ay bent
tannetiy wine
