0% found this document useful (0 votes)
268 views25 pagesJee Complex Number Solution
Jee solution
Uploaded by
harshdaxini23Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
268 views25 pagesJee Complex Number Solution
Jee solution
Uploaded by
harshdaxini23Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 25
onpae nbs
Qu
Qa
Q3
Qa
Qs
Q6
Qa
Qs
SOLUTION
COMPLEX NUMBERS
DPP-1 = 2b? + 2b + Ziad +b) 4
l J Rey
& Vavb = \-lalvb asa<0,b>0 Trick: Put a=O.b=1. TT -9 7!
ie. \Fifaivb = igfaTo
@
Answeris 2log,i
Qs
®
We know that
and therefore i i
® Quo
PMO Hi ED
PRO PHD
oo Coy
1e(PP=1 4 G14 a2
(sc) -D=C4)0-=2
®
3
Fe Be
Qs
%
Given that 4? 4.42
Lebstia_(Leb+ia(l+b+ia) Qs
a? + Zia(L+b)
1b? +2b+a
But options (1) and (3) give 1
Le bein Li
Teb-ia Ii
So again put a=1,b=0,
Which gives (3) only.
@
1si_ dnd),
Since 175 ~ yi)
nel"
8
( opp2 J
©
x= f-2+2x ; hence x?-2x+2=0 > x=
2431 _84121+21-3
2a 449
(1-080) ~isind
1=cos 0+ isin(@= cos) +isind * (—cos0)—isin®
MartHeMarics 157 _ (1 cos)-isind _ cos0)—isind
2 =cos8)
_ {-cos0) sind Qr
2=cos0) ' 2(1=cos0)
‘Therefore its real part = 5
(opps J
a
the cube root of 343 are the roots of x3 - 343 =0
for (x—7)02+7x +49) =0
where
‘andb=49 => 7a+b=98
a
26 @ We have £(2i+ 1)=(2i+ 1)?-2@i+ 1)=-44+4i+1
342i 2
2-S 2+5 2-5) =25 + 10=35,
Z =
3
24+Z=2Re(2) :
Soitis purely real
ca ‘Squaring both sides, 724i = x? —y? ~i(2xy)
on Egquating ral and imaginary parts, we get
a+ ib>¢ + idis defined only when both are purely real 7 and 2x
b=d-0
ax 195376 = VS = 25
oa
Q8 Q
td Bere ope 4 tie (2:3) = (22) 52)
» ae ¥ Y y 3-2/3 +2. 13 SMa
axtayta3, dy=—4
i)
= (x? +2)? =(x?-y?)? +4x7y? =)? +a? = QS. @
s Letz=a+bi
artsy i) So, 2412
Fromequation (and ii) x? = 4=9x = 42,
y? =1 >y=tl.Hence the square root of (3— 4i)
is 20-) —_,
ee 2
1 60,a=~15. Thus, a?+b?=225+64
y 2siné=1=> sind=>5
a \l= Ja? +b? = 289 =17
& 2cos0=- V3 = cos0=—*F
Q6 w
Wehave |Vx? 424i \y=2| -WB
ee Po +0; > e)isincore 2 fr eaey-2 = VB
=> y=13-x%, y22
> Option (4 iscorret.
158 Jee CoMPENDIUM onpae nbs
7 =xtiy=-2V3 +21
a
Te Since age = 5150" ee te complex
umber mast en second ura, 20 (1) and 2)
teed Ao ich saison
Qs
QB @
pS Let 2=0+i8. where b.<0.Then ¢ is represented
S23 2103 ;
byapoinon oy (aegtedeton of yan,
terre at
Qi
2 Let z=a+i0, where a <0. Then : is represented
by apoimon negative side of ani teeore
Q10 3) arg(z) = 7
Given |24 QUIS)
a
sii
fee 7 Tey ample or are
op Hn Lisest sd sag
i =r n0-iand
whichiszer.if Onna eb, andis otherwise on SB ae 5
eee Wdev)
Qn 2
Weave [zy [=1 and sabe any complex number
Q16 4)
| 21-22) ta! inilol=t ©
wd ore 2) 22 > 2ei [ay
em) -Fo5- fh
Fromution and
- 1% .
lzl-lo|=1 and |
lta =
al lama 30; 20
Quy
QR @
teat sate
Sm ie St =1+01
[2 and argz = = 150 rene (I-12) 142i
Motus
a0
Amplitude 0= ta? =0
Q18 G3)
Martuematics 159 Hence conjugate of
Qa @
Q19 (2)
x riven that
As, 7 lies on the curve arg(z + ro isaray lee
originating from (i) and ying right side of Sy AIUILIO 6
: -f (2) ssn) o[oo(2) so)
imaginary axis making anangle © withthe realaxis
see or se oe
in anticlockwise sense. = cose + isin tease isin
Hencelm(a)=0
Im(z)
Qa wo
Given hat
Re(z)
Now
a LDLmrUrLrCC—e
The value of 7-44 39] + [2-430] wilde o® ah
minim when 2, 3,45 cline.
‘Minimum value = distance between (4 + 3i) and (4 '
“a
V¥(4-47P ++:
64 +36 = V100 =10.
Q.20 (2)
Rotation about B gives
i-7w
] as a
(OP ++ (OF +F
c, STeitatews
Qa
8
7 == C28
X= 1=-2,-200, -20?
4, 1-20, ~1 - 20?
nwt Qs a
24-4 Wa) (Hoo 3040")
3 y=W4,+(-w)z, -@F-110-3-0)
welse3-2
(D) is te when vertices are taken in clockwise
direction. }
160 Jez COMPENDIUM Q6
Qa
Qs
Qs
Quo
Qa
° a2
(-o+@*)d- 0)® (20)(-2m*)® = -1280.
@
- 03
®
(a+b)(aco + ber? )(acn*+Hbeo)
(a+b) [a? +b? + ab(w"+e0)]
= (a+b)(a* +b? - ab) =a +b*
@ Q4
o aw’ +ba+co”
me brcoraa™
a
arbor oo! a
co +ae0+ bor
0
= © (Sumorimaginary part of seven seventh roots
z & inary p oe
of unity)
— ¥ (Sum of rea par of seven seventh wots of
unity) +1
=0-041=1
( ors J
Line x = 1
MartHeMarics 161
onpae nbs
0
X=kt+3 > kex-3
y=V5-k
oy tk
= ay ty
circle
8
AQ0),BG.4),C7.)&D43)
«mid points of AC & BD are same
&2,+2,=7,+2, > parallelogram
@
+2, +2,
3
=34i
®
Ada)
Be2.3)
ces-4)
124
52 3 |
3 -4 1
$1u7)-20) +107)]
aqhl7-2+17]=11
: =
@
Given the vertices of quadrilateral
A(1+2)),B(-3+i),C(-2~3i) and D(2-2i)
Now, AB= 1641 = V17,BC= Vi6+1 = 17.
viv
D| c
vi7
cD =Vi6+1 = Ji7, DA = Vi6+1 = VI7
AC = 9425 = V34,BI
Le (ui
a= Ji
Hence itis a square.
= \25+9 = V34 Qs
Qe
@
Given |8+2|+|2-8|=16
Locus isa straight line
@
The two circles are Cj(0,0).F =12, C23.4).tp
and it passes through origin, the centre of C,,
OC.=5 Ry
wwe get
@
za(xtiyy> 2
= Rete”,
=x!
4
162
Jes ComPENDIUM onpae nbs
JEE MAIN Qs @
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 41
Qa 2 a ee
iz-1 —(l+y)+ix
Li
(iS a. (l-y+ix) Hl+y y +x!
ea 2 (tyre? 7 deyax?
Asi Ui tei _ diy? ae
i Fini 2 iz+1
Re Fo =2givesxt+y! n4y+3=0whichisa
ile.
a @
vn tof —=2))
i atil
2 2 b
Pt2iny = Re@=w-y', | 21 Letasiban wee = Vue sb oma (2)
(2)
Now tan| i log| 7
atib
io
wnt] = tani tog eM) =
re
Qa wo tan (i - (—210)) = tan:
ae tan (i-(-2i6)) = tan 20)
8 2tand
tan?
Qo G3)
Letz=a+ib
(a+ iby -i(a-ib)-1=0
= (a? =b?=b- 1) +i(ab—a)=0
Four solution = eb? b-1=0 and a(2b~1)=0
(i) If a=0 then b? +b +1=0 not possible
a6 ; '
Gout b= 5 then 4 5 -1=0
a7
Now.2?=x+iy
=> (+ia?
3 x=l-a
Oneleminating «,
we get
y?+4x— |
Matuemarics 163 Qu
Qu3
Qua
Qus
eo = gsm D+ sind = gos 0. isin = coos
(cos(sin®) +isin(sin®))
», Real part = e%* - cos (sin @) Ans. ]
@
(+i? -30 +1) +6
24i
Bet
24H
B-)2-
5
Hence |w|= J and amp. w
@
liz 12-Sil
242, = 2,2,
Given 2,2,is purely imaginary
UitytFZy=0 Al)
Als 4 ‘ly real,
0 ispurely real,
2,
O> yar
8)
Hence, number of ordered pairs = 8 Ans. |
©
Let 2=x+iy
°
Que
qu7
Qus
Quy
920
at
ale
Ble
=> Number of ordered pair(x, y)is 8
B
ie, The solution are +4435 and
2
8
2 || 22
(2) (3) = V6. Ans.
\7z0|
1
®
Let roots be p + iq and p — iq
rootlieon line Re(2) =
geR
= p=
product of roots =p? +q?==1+q°
= Bet), (#0, * roots are distinet)
Ans.
@
3p—74) + (p+ 3@)i
zis purely imaginary 3p=7q
‘q=3 forminimum value off
58x58 = 3364
o
(2+)2+2)0+3i)
(+n
eey))
+iyl
5 SBIB re 440
@
Let abe the real root
@2-G+ia+m+
(@2-3a+m) +i2—a)
a=2 (real root)
4-6+m=0-=m=2
Product of the roots = 2(1 +i) with one root as 2
non real root= 1+, addivitve inverse is~ 1—i Ans
o
1+@,/24)
Lexi
(2/24)
andar) -anto)=
164
Jes ComPENDIUM Q23
Q24
25
26
Qa7
Q.28
MartHeMarics
onpae nbs
. Q29 @)
30-625 oi) i
_ am(Ea)-0 sm(Ea)-0 =
=rew# 1 =0, Hence (x1): y= 0 (does not exist)
= lle [fromeqs. (and Gi] on @
x ® [ ‘The expression isthe sum of the distance of 2 from the
Sopa ee two points 1 —2iand~3 +4. The minimum values the
@ distance between these two points = Jaye =
Given that, 2 +1W aie
3 2=-iW
S2siww=-ie Qat
and arg @w) =
Sarg = hy sre
ri
x
2s 2arg@= Sxtiys-y-ix > x
2° SOz=x-ix.xeR — > x(I-i) ort(l—-H,teR
3n
arg (2)= = 32
Sag = 7 a
o
55 Sx Ditytex+Q-DiS Ly =(y- DF
2 & y=0 =(0,0) satisfies,
arg (2) =arg@,) 4% Hence correct option is (1)
Letarg (2,)=0. Then arg (z,) = +0.
z,=14| [eos (x + 0)+ isin (x +0)] =[2,K-cos0-i Q33_ @)
sin) 7
and ed
2, = i24(c0s 0 +i sin 0) = [z,(cos 8 + isin 0) mae
lal = ly =-2,
= 2,+7,=0 Qu @
Since, +241=l4 +2]
o iy +P = (+
ole,P+ P+ 2Rel, Z)=ReE ++ 2e la
Tr, ( = itst Re, Z2)=Ie
=p \lz008 0, -0)= lai
Pao erey easy 28 BO
Bab) +i(b? 34°) Parete)—arete.)
y 7 3s @
= ter Given that, (22~ 1] =oP +1 > 2 +(CDI=Ie41+ Il
It shows thatthe origin, -1 and 2 lies on a line and 2?
and =I lies on one side of the origin, therefore 2" is a
® negative number. Hence, z will be purely imaginary
liz+3 Ail < fia| + 8—4il =n] +559 So, we can say that lies on y-axis
@ Q36
X+la~ 1) x+5=0 r0088 ofthis equation are p-+iq, fe—4] I2
