Compound Angle

Contents

1. Module Description Page - ii

2. Homework Index Page - iii

3. Exercise 1 Page - 1

4. Exercise 1A Page - 6

5. Exercise 2 Page - 11

6. Exercise 2A Page - 13

7. Answer Key Page - 18

Note
Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App.

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Module Description

For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts
in problem solving. This sheet does just that. It contains a collection of problems segregated in the
following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way.
“Practice makes a man perfect”
1. Concept builder – 1 & 1A
As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first.
These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts.
1 Contains Single Correct Type questions
1A Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns
like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, etc.

2. Brain Booster – 2 & 2A

Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems.
Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn from them. These exercises
contains Medium & Tough level problems.
Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A
2 Single Correct Type questions.
2A Pattern Based questions.

3. Simulator – JM & JA
Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM &
exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s
a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems.
These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately.
JM JEE Mains previous years topic wise questions.
JA JEE Advance previous years topic wise questions.

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Home Work Index

Problem solving is an integral part of learning.
Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the
problems (in Ex 1 to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if you have finished topic 8,
first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 8 before proceeding to the video
of topic 9.

Sr. No. Topic Ex-1 Ex-1A Ex-2 Ex-2A

1 Introduction to Trigonometry 1-2 12-14
2, 11,
2 Trigonometric Ratios 3-8 1-2 19-20
15-17
3 Real Definition of Trigonometric Ratios

4 Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles 9-15 18-21 3

5 Trigonometric Graphs
6 Trigonometric Ratios of Compound Angles 16-18 22

7 Transformation Formulae - Sum to Product 19-20 23-25 4 14-15

8 Transformation Formulae - Product to Sum 21-23 26-28

9 Tangent Formula 24 29 1-2

Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple & 2-3, 6-7, 3-7, 16-17,
25-30 5-7
10 Submultiple Angles 30-31 21-24
Trigonometric Ratios for some Standard
11 31 4, 32-33 8 25-26
Angles
Trigonometric Ratios of the Sum of more
12 32-35
than Two Angles
Trigonometric Identities in a Triangle
13 34-37 8
(Conditional Identities)
Application of Trigonometry in Maximising
14 38-39
& Minimising - Type I
Application of Trigonometry in Maximising
15 5, 40-41
& Minimising - Type II, III
Application of Trigonometry in Maximising
16 42-44 9-13
& Minimising - Type IV, V & VI
17 Summation of Trigonometric Series 36-40 9, 27

18 Continued Product of Sine & Cosine Series 41 8-10, 45 14-16 10

19 After Complete Chapter 42-43 17-18 11-13, 18

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Exercise - 1 Concept Builder

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option.
For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question.

Measurement of Angle

Q1. 75° is equal to -

C C C C
  5   17    16  
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
9  12   9   9 

Q2. 80g is equal to -

(A) 73º (B) 75º (C) 72º (D) None of these

Trigonometric Ratios & Basic Identities

Q3. If sin x + sin2 x = 1 then the value of cos2x + cos4x is -

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these

Q4. If sin + cos = 1 then sin cos =

1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2

Q5. 2 (sin6  + cos6 ) – 3(sin4  + cos4) + 1 is equal to-

(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6

tan 2 60o cosec 30o

Q6. If x sin 45° cos2 60° = , then x =
sec 45o cot 2 30o
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16

24
Q7. If sin   and  lies in the second quadrant then sec  + tan  =
25
(A) –3 (B) –5 (C) –7 (D) –9

11
Q8. If cosec A + cot A = then tan A is equal to-
2
22 2 117 44
(A) (B) (C) (D)
117 11 22 117

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Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles

Q9. tanA+ cot(180° + A)+cot (90° + A)+cot(360° – A) =

(A) 0 (B) 2 tan A (C) 2 cot A (D) 2 (tan A– cot A)

Q10. sin ( + ) sin ( – ) cosec2  =

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) sin  (D) – sin 

Q11. cos (–1710°)

1 1
(A) (B)  (C) 1 (D) 0
2 2

Q12. cos510° cos330° + sin390° cos120° =

1
(A) 2 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D)
2

   3   7 
tan  x   .cos   x   sin 3   x
 2  2   2  simplifies to -
Q13. The expression
    3 
cos  x   .tan   x 
 2  2 
(A) (1 + cos2x) (B) sin2x (C) – (1 + cos2x) (D) cos2x

Q14. Exact value of cos2 73° + cos2 47° – sin2 43° + sin2 107° is equal to -
(A) 1/2 (B) 3/4 (C) 1 (D) none

2  3 5 7
Q15. Value of sin  sin 2  sin 2  sin 2 is :-
8 8 8 8
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
8 8

Trigonometric Ratio of Compound Angles

cos(  )
Q16. If cot cot = 2, then =
cos(  )
1 1 1 1
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
3 3 2 2

sin(A  C)  2sin A  sin(A  C)

Q17. is equal to-
sin(B  C)  2 sin B  sin(B  C)
sin A cos A sin C
(A) tan A (B) (C) (D)
sin B cos B cos B

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2  
Q18. The value of cos  sin 2 
2 2
(A) sin cos (B) sin sin (C) cos cos  (D) cos sin

Transformation Formulae : Sum to Product

cos 4x  cos 3x  cos 2x

Q19. is equal to-
sin 4x  sin 3x  sin 2x
(A) cot 3x (B) cos 3x (C) tan 3x (D) None of these

Q20. (sin3A + sinA) sin A + (cos3A – cosA) cos A = ...

(A) sinA (B) cosA (C) 1 (D) 0

Transformation Formulae : Product to Sum

 5    
Q21. The value of 2sin   sin   
 12   12 
1 1 1 1
(A)  (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 6

sin 8 cos   sin 6 cos 3

Q22. The expression is equals-
cos 2 cos   sin 3 sin 4
(A) tan  (B) tan 2 (C) sin 2 (D) None of these

Q23. The product cot 123°. cot 133° . cot 137° . cot 147°, when simplified is equal to -
(A) – 1 (B) tan 37° (C) cot 33° (D) 1

Tangent Formula

 1
Q24. If tan A  and tan B  then A + B is equal to :-
 1 2  1
  
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4

Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple & Submultiple Angles

 
Q25. 1  2 sin 2     
4 
(A) cos 2 (B) –cos 2 (C) sin 2 (D) –sin 2

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1  sin   cos 
Q26. 
1  sin   cos 
   
(A) cot   (B) sin   (C) cos   (D) tan  
2 2 2 2

o
1
Q27. cos 22 is equal to :-
2
1 1
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 1 (D) 2 1
2 2

3cos   cos3
Q28. is equal to-
3sin   sin 3
(A ) 1 + cot 2  (B) cot4  (C) cot3  (D) 2 cot 

Q29. Exact value of cos 20° + 2 sin2 55° – 2 sin 65° is -

1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) zero
2

Q30. In ABC, a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5, then value of sinA + sin2B + sin3C is -

39 12 14
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
25 25 25

Trigonometric Ratio for Some Standard Angles

Q31. Which of the following is rational :-

(A) sin 15o (B) cos 15o (C) tan 15o (D) None

Conditional Identities

Q32. In ABC, value of cos2A + cos2B + cos2C equals :-

(A) –1 – 4cosAcosBcosC (B) –4cosAcosBcosC
(C) –1 + 4cosAcosBcosC (D) –1 – 4sinAsinBsinC

cos A cos B cos C

Q33. If A + B + C =  then value of expression   is :-
sin Bsin C sin Csin A sin A sin B
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Q34. If A + B + C = 180º then secA(cosBcosC – sinBsinC) is equal to :-

(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) None

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tan A  tan B  tan C

Q35. If A+B+C =  then 
tan A tan B tan C
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) –1

Application of Trigonometry in Maximising and Minimising

Q36. The greatest and least value of sin  cos  are-

1 1 1 1
(A) 1,–1 (B)  ,  (C) , (D) 2,–1
2 2 2 2

Q37. The minimum value of sin  + 3 cos  is-

(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) –2

Q38. The range of 3 cos2 + 5 sin2 is :-

(A) [3,4] (B) [4,5] (C) [3,5] (D) None

   
Q39. The maximum value of sin      cos     is attained at   (0, /2)
 6  6
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 3 4

Q40. The least value of 3sin + 4cos + 5 is-

(A) 5 (B) 9 (C) 0 (D) 10

Summation of Trigonometric Series

 2 3 4 5 6 7
Q41. The value of cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos  cos is -
7 7 7 7 7 7 7
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 1/2 (D) 0

Continued Product of Sine and Cosine Series

 2  8
Q42. cos cos cos cos 
5 5 5 5
1 1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C)  (D) 
16 8 16

    
Q43. The value of 64 3 sin cos cos cos cos is -
48 48 24 12 6
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 12

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Exercise - 1A Concept Builder

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.

1  sin A sin A 1
Q. 1 If   , for all permissible values of A, then A belongs to -
1  sin A cos A cos A
(A) First Quadrant (B) Second Quadrant
(C) Third Quadrant (D) Fourth Quadrant

4  3  5  3 
Q. 2 , x   ,  and tan y =
If cot x = , y   , 2  then which of the following is (are)
3  2  12  2 
CORRECT?
56 33
(A) sin(x + y) = (B) cos (x – y) =
65 65

117 119
(C) sin 3x = (D) cos 2y =
125 169

Q. 3 Which of the following identities wherever defined hold(s) good?

(A) cos3 = 4 cos  – 3 cos3 

  1  sin 2
(B) tan     
4  cos 2


2 tan
(C) tan   2
2 
1  tan
2
(D) sin3 = sin sin(60° – ) sin (60° + )

Q. 4 If x satisfies log2x + logx2 = 4, then log2x can be -

(A) tan(/12) (B) tan(/8) (C) tan (5/12) (D) tan(3/8)

Q. 5 Let f(x) = 11 – 8 sinx – 2cos2x if the maximum & minimum values of f(x) are denoted by M & m
respectively then which of the following is / are correct?
(A) M = 19 (B) m = 3 (C) m = – 3 (D) Range of f(x) is (3, 19]

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PARAGRAPH TYPE

This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question
has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each
question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.

Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 6 to 7)

Let a = cos10°, b = cos50° and c = cos 70°.

Q6. The value of (a2 + b2 + c2) is equal to :-

3 4
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) 1
2 3

Q7. The value of 4(a2 – bc) is equal to -

8 5
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 3
3 2

Paragraph # 2 (Ques. 8 to 10)

Continued product coscos2cos22.......... cos2n–1

 sin 2n 
 2n sin  , if   n

1 
 n , if   n i.e. 2n     
2 2 1
 1 
 2n , if   n i.e. 2n     
 2 1
Where, n  I (Integer)

2 4 6
Q8. The value of cos cos cos is -
7 7 7
(A) –1/2 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/8

7

Q. 9 If  =
15
, then the value of  cos r
r 1
is -

1 1 1 1
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
128 128 64 32

  3   5   7   9   11   13 

Q. 10 The value of sin   sin   sin   sin   sin   sin   sin   is -
 14   14   14   14   14   14   14 
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
8 32 64

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MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE

Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements
in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as (P), (Q),
(R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE
statement(s) in Column-II.

sin  cos  tan 

Q11. Given :   k.
a b c
Column-I Column-II

(A) a2 + b2 (P)
b k42

1
(B) a2 + b2 + c2 (Q)
k2

1
(C) bc (R)
ak

1 ak a
(D)  (S)
ck 1  bk k

SUBJECTIVE TYPE

Q12. Consider a square of side 4 cm. Now if an insect runs at a distance of 1cm from the sides of the
square. How much distance will it travel in one round. []

Q13. Mark the angles and quadrants : 120°, 750°, –300°.

Q14. If the arcs of same length in two circles subtend angles of 60° and 75° at their centres. Find the
ratio of their radii.

Q15. Prove that : (cosecA – sinA) (secA –cosA) (tanA + cotA) = 1.

cot A  tan B
Q16. Prove that :  cot A tan B .
cot B  tan A

Q17. Prove that (sec  + cosec )(sin  + cos ) = sec  cosec  + 2.

Q18. Find the values of :

 11     3 
(i) tan(11) (ii) tan   (iii) sin     (iv) log2 cosec  
 6   2  4 

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1
Q19. If sin =  then find the two possible values of  in (0, 2).
2

   
Q20. If A = sin + sin     , B = cos + cos     then prove that A2 + B2 = 2.
2  2 

Q21. Find the sign of sin140° + cos140°

tan(A  B) sin 2 A  sin 2 B

Q22. Prove that : 
cot(A  B) cos 2 A  sin 2 B

8
sin 75  sin15 
Q23. Evaluate  
 cos 75  cos15 

(cos   cos 3)(sin 8  sin 2)

Q24. Evaluate .
(sin 5  sin )(cos 4  cos 6)

sin A  sin B AB

Q25. Prove that = tan
cos A  cos B 2

 9 5
Q26. Prove that : cos 2 cos  cos 3 cos  sin 5 sin
2 2 2

1
Q27. Prove that sin(45 + A) sin(45 – A) = cos2A
2

2 sin(A  C) cos C  sin(A  2C) sin A

Q28. Prove that : 
2 sin(B  C) cos C  sin(B  2C) sin B

 
Q29. If A + B = 60°, then find the value of 1  3 tan A 1  3 tan B . 
Q30. Find the value of 8 sin310° – 6 sin10°.

Q31. Find the value of cosec 10° – 3 sec 10°.

Q32. Evaluate sin78° – sin66° – sin42° + sin6°.

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5 1
Q33. Prove that sin272° – sin260° = .
8

Q34. In a quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that sin(A + B) + sin(C +D) = 0.

Q35. Prove that sin2A + sin2B – sin2C = 4cosA cosB sinC (where A + B + C = ).

Q36. Prove that cos2A + cos2B – cos2C = 1 – 4sinAsinBcosC (where A + B + C = ).

sin 2A  sin 2B  sin 2C

Q37. Find (where A + B + C = ).
sin A  sin B  sin C

Q38. Find the range of following expressions-

(i) y = sin x (ii) y = sin2 x (iii) y = sin3x

 15   17  
Q39. Find the range of y = sin2   4x  – sin2   4x  .
 8   8 

 
Q40. If the maximum and minimum values of y = sin (x + ) + 3cos (x – ) are A and B. Find the
6 3
value of A+B.

Q41. Find maximum and minimum value of following expressions-

(i) y = 5sin2x + 12cos2x
(ii) y = 5sin(3x + 2) + 12cos(3x + 2) + 7

Q42. Find the minimum value of the following expressions-

(i) 9tan2 + 16 cot2 (ii) 9sec2 + 16 cosec2

Q43. Find the mimimum value of y = 4sin2x + 27 cosec2x.

Q44. Find minimum value of y = 18 sec2x + 8 cos2x.

 2 3 4 1
Q45. Prove that : cos cos cos cos  .
9 9 9 9 16

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Exercise - 2 Brain Booster

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option.
For each question, choose the correct option to answer the question.

Q1. If kn = cosn + sinn Then kn – kn-2 = A kn-4 where A is :-

(A) 1 (B) cos2  (C) sin2  (D) –sin2 cos2 

Q2. The value of cos25° + cos210° +........+cos285° + cos290°.

(A) 19/2 (B) 17/2 (C) 8 (D) 9

 2   4  1 1 1
Q3. If x cos   y cos      z cos     then   is equal to :-
 3   3  x y z
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) None

cos 6x  6 cos 4x  15 cos 2x  10

Q4. Value of expression is:-
cos 5x  5 cos 3x  10 cos x
(A) cos 2x (B) cos2x (C) 2cosx (D) 1 + cosx

1 1  
Q5. If tan = , sin   , then value of  + 2 is, and ,    0, 
7 10  2
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 2 4

Q6. cot 5° – tan5° – 2 tan10° – 4 tan 20° – 8 cot40° is equal to :-

(A) 0 (B) 4 tan 40° (C) 8 tan 40° (D) 8 cot 40°

1  cos x  1  cos x
Q7. If x  (, 2). Then value of is -
1  cos x  1  cos x

x x x x  x
(A) cot    (B) cot    (C) cot    (D) None of these
2 4 2 4 4 2

 3 5 7
Q8. Find the exact value of tan 2  tan 2  tan 2  tan 2 .
16 16 16 16
(A) 29 (B) 28 (C) 30 (D) 25

sin 3x
Q9. If f(x) = , x  np, then the range of values of f(x) for real values of x is-
sin x
(A) [–1,3] (B) (–,–1] (C) (3, + ) (D) [–1,3)

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 Compound Angle

1
Q10. The maximum value of expression is :-
sin   3sin  cos   5 cos 2 
2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 2

Q11. If x and y are real number such that x2 + 2xy – y2 = 6, find the minimum value of (x2 + y2)2.
(A) 20 (B) 18 (C) 17 (D) 15

Q12. Max. and Min. value of expression 2 sin2 – 3sin + 2 respectively is :-

7 7 7 7
(A) ,2 (B) ,1 (C) ,7 (D) 7,
8 8 8 8

Q13. If 2sec – sin tan > p, a [0, /2) then p is :-

(A) 1/2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

1 1 1
Q14. Let x = sin1° then value of expression     is :-
cos 0 cos1 cos1 cos 2 cos 44 cos 45
1 2 x
(A) x (B) (C) (D)
x x 2

Q15. If A1,A2,A3......An are the vertices of a regular n sided polygon inscribed in a circle of radius R.
If (A1A2)2 + (A1A3)2+ .......+(A1An)2 = 14R2, find the number of sides in the polygon.

A4

A3

A1 A2
a

(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 7 (D) 9

9
2 r
Q16. The value of  sin
r 0 18
is equal to-

9 7
(A) (B) (C) 5 (D) None of these
2 2

Q17. If sin A + sin B = C and cos A + cos B = D then the value of sin (A + B) is equal to :-
CD C2  D 2 2CD
(A) CD (B) (C) (D)
C  D2
2
2CD C2  D 2

Q18. If '' is eliminated from the equations cos – sin = b and cos3 + sin3 = a, find the eliminant.
(A) a = 3b – 2b3 (B) a = 3b – 3b3 (C) a = 2b – 2b3 (D) None

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 Compound Angle

Exercise - 2A Brain Booster

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question.

3
Q1. If cos(A – B) = & tanAtanB = 2, then -
5
1 2
(A) cos A cos B  (B) sin A sin B  
5 5
1 2
(C) cos(A  B)   (D) sin A sin B 
5 5

1
Q2. If cos( + 10°) = , then the value of tan( + 70°) is -
3
(2 2  3)
(A) an irrational number (B)
(1  2 6)

(2 2  3) (2 2  3)
(C) (D)
(1  2 6) (1  2 6)

Q3. If sin   sin   sin   sin   ......  sec4  , then sin is equal to -

(1  cos 2)
(A) sec2 tan2 (B) 2
(1  cos 2) 2

(1  cos 2)
(C) 2 (D) cot 2  cosec 2 
(1  cos 2)2

Q4. Which of the following when simplified reduces to unity?

1  2sin 2  sin(  )
 cos(   )
(A) (B) 
    sin   cos  tan
2cot     cos 2    
4  4  2

1 (1  tan 2 ) 2 1  sin 2
(C)  (D)
4sin 2  cos 2  4 tan 2  (sin   cos )2

Q5. Factors of cos4 – cos4 are -

(A) (cos + cos) (B) (cos – cos )
(C) (cos + sin) (D) (cos – sin )

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 Compound Angle

1  cos 2x  x
Q6. If  3  1  (tan x) tan  sinx = 4, then the value of tanx can be equal to -
sin 2x  2
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 3 (D)
2 3

Q7. Which of the following hold(s) good ?

(A) tan (45°) – tan20° – tan 25° > 0
(B) sin 20° + sin 40° – cos 10° < 0
(tan 2x)(sin 2x)
(C) If sin x = 3 cos x, then 0
cos 2 x

2   2  
(D) tan    cot    55
 24   24 

Q8. In a ABC,

A B C
Let sin A  sin B  sin C  12cos .cos , cos
2 2 2
then which of the following option is / are correct.

sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C

(A)   3 (B) ABC will be equilateral
sin 2 B sin 2 C sin 2 A

sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C

(C) ABC will right angle (D)   2
sin 2 B sin 2 C sin 2 A

Q9. If (3 – 4sin21)(3 – 4sin23)(3 – 4sin232) ...... (3 – 4sin2(3n – 1)) = sina/sinb, where n  N & a, b are
integers in radian, then the digit at the unit place of (a + b) may be-
(A) 4 (B) 0 (C) 8 (D) 2

 
Q10. For a positive integer n, let f n ()   tan  (1  sec )(1  sec 2)(1  sec 4)....(1  sec 2 n ) . Then
 2

       
(A) f 2    1 (B) f3    1 (C) f 4    1 (D) f5   1
 16   32   64   128 

Q11. If 2tan10° + tan50° = 2x, tan20° + tan50° = 2y, 2tan10° + tan70° = 2w and tan20° + tan70° = 2z,
then which of the following is/are true -
(A) z > w > y > x (B) w = x + y (C) 2y = z (D) z + x = w + y

Q12. If sec  tan   1 , then one root of equation a(b  c)x 2  b(c  a)x  c(a  b)  0 is -
(A) tan  (B) sec  (C) cos  (D) sin 

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 Compound Angle

tan 3A
Q13. If  k, (k  1) , then -
tan A
cos A k  1 sin 3A 2k
(A)  (B) 
cos 3A 2 sin A k  1
1
(C) k  (D) k  3
3

PARAGRAPH TYPE

This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question
has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each
question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.

Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 14 to 15)

6 3
Let sin  + sin  = and cos  + cos  = .
3 3

   
Q14. The value of tan   is equal to
 2 

1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3 (D)
2 3

2   
Q15. The value of 100 cos   is equal to -
 2 
(A) 5 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 75

Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 16 to 17)

For nN, let f(n) = 8(cosn – sinn) and g(n) = 8(cosn + sinn)

Q16. If f(6) = a cos(2) + b cos(6),  R then the value of (a + b) is equal to -

(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 5

 g(6) 3 
Q17. The value of   sin 2 2  is equal to -
 32 16 

1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) – 2
4 4

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 Compound Angle

MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE

Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements
in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-II are labelled as (P), (Q),
(R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE
statement(s) in Column-II.

Q18. cos A + cos B = a, sinA + sin B = b

Column-I Column-II

AB 2ab
(A) tan (P)
2 a  b2
2

(B) sin(A + B) (Q) b/a

a 2  b2
(C) cos(A – B) (R) 2
a  b2

a 2  b2  2
(D) cos(A + B) (S)
2

SUBJECTIVE TYPE

5
Q19. If (1 + sin t) (1 + cos t)  . Find the value (1– sin t) (1 – cost). [ 10  3.17]
4

 
Q20. Given that 3sinx + 4cos x = 5, where x  0,  . Find the value of 2sinx + cosx + 4tanx.
 2

Q21. Prove that : cos² + cos² (+ )  2cos  cos  cos (+ ) = sin²

Q22. Prove that : cos 2 = 2 sin² + 4cos (+ ) sin  sin  + cos 2(+ )

Q23. Prove that : tan  + 2 tan 2 + 4 tan 4 + 8 cot 8  = cot .

Q24. If (4 cos2 40° – 3) (3 – 4 sin240°) = a + b cos 20°, find (a – b).

Q25. Prove that :

(i) tan 20° . tan 40° . tan 60° . tan 80° = 3
(ii) tan 9°  tan 27°  tan 63° + tan 81° = 4 .

4  3 5 7 3
(iii) sin  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
16 16 16 16 2

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 Compound Angle
Q26. Calculate without using trigonometric tables :
(i) 4cos 20  3 cot 20

2 cos 40  cos 20

(ii)
sin 20

6  3 5 7
(iii) cos  cos 6  cos 6  cos 6
16 16 16 16
(iv) tan10° – tan50° + tan70°

6
 (n–1)   n  
Q27. If f ()   cosec  +  cos ec     , where 0    , then find the minimum value
n 1  4   4  2
of f().

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 Compound Angle

Answer Key
Ex-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C C A B C C D A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D B B C A A B C A D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B B D D D D A C A C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A B B C C D C A C
41 42 43
B D B

Ex - 1A

1. (A,D) 2. (B,C,D) 3. (B,C) 4. (A,C) 5. (A,B)

6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (D)

11. (A)  (Q); (B)  (P);(C)  (S); (D)  (R) 12. 22.28

13. 120°: Ist quad; 750°: IInd quad; –300°: Ist quad 14. 5 : 4

1 1  7  11 
18. (i) 0, (ii)  , (iii) –cos , (iv) 19.  or  21. negative
3 2  6 6 
1
23. 24. 1 29. 4 30. –1 31. 4
81

1 A B C
32.  37. 8sin sin sin
2 2 2 2
 1 1 
38. (i) y [–1, 1] , (ii) y [0, 1], (iii) y [–1, 1] 39.   , 
 2 2

40. min: –4, max: +4 41. (i) [–13, 13] , (ii) [–6, 20]

42. (i) [24] , (ii) [49] 43. 31 44. ymin = 26

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 Compound Angle

Ex - 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D B A C D A A B D D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
B D B B C C D A

Ex - 2A

1. A,C,D 2. A,B,D 3. A,B 4. (A,B,D) 5. (A,B,C,D)

6. (A,D) 7. (A,C,D) 8. (A,B) 9. (A,B,C,D) 10. (A,B,C,D)

11. (A,B,C,D) 12. (B,C) 13. (A,B,C,D) 14. (A) 15. (B)

16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (A)  q; (B)  r ; (C)  s; (D)  p

13 5
22. 6.42 23.  10 24. 3 26. (i) –1 (ii) 3 (iii) 4 (iv) 3
4

27. 2 2

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-: Important Notes & Formulas :-