Renal system
High Yield
Notes
by
Medicalstudyzone.com
Pathology
Table of Contents
Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease 1
Chronic Kidney Disease 2
Postrenal Azotemia 3
Prerenal Azotemia 5
Renal Azotemia 6
Key Diagnostic Findings 7
Bladder and Urethral Congenital Disorders 8
Bladder Exstrophy 8
Hydronephrosis 10
Posterior Urethral Valve 12
Vesicoureteral Reflux 13
Bladder Cancer 15
Non-Urothelial Bladder Cancers 15
Transitional Cell Carcinoma 17
Bladder Pathology 20
Neurogenic Bladder 20
Congenital Kidney Conditions 22
Horseshoe Kidney 23
Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease MCKD 24
Medullary Sponge Kidney (MSK) 26
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (MCDK) 27
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) 29
Renal Agenesis 31
Hypercalcemia and Hypcalcemia 33
Hypercalcemia 34
Hypocalcemia 36
Hyperkalemia & Hypokalemia 39
Hyperkalemia 39
Hypokalemia 42
Hypermagnesemia & Hypomagnesemia 43
Hypermagnesemia 43
Hypomagnesemia 45
Hyponatremia & Hyponatremia 47
Hypernatremia 47
Hyponatremia 49
Table of Contents
Hyperphosphatemia & Hypophosphatemia 51
Hyperphosphatemia 52
Hypophosphatemia 53
Kidney Disorders 54
Acute Tubular Necrosis 55
Kidney Stones 57
Types of Kidney Stones 60
Renal Papillary Necrosis 61
Renal Tubular Acidosis 62
Nephritic Syndrome 64
Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis 65
Goodpasture’s Syndorme 67
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome 68
IgA Nephropathy 70
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis 71
Types of Glomerulonephritis 72
Nephrotic Syndrome 74
Diabetic Nephropathy 75
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis 76
Lupus Nephritis 77
Overview 78
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis 79
Membranous Glomerulonephritis 80
Minimal Change Disease 82
Renal Cancer 84
Angiomyolipoma 84
Renal Cell Carcinoma 85
WAGR Syndrome 87
WILMS’ Tumor 89
Urinary and Kidney Function 92
Pyelonephritis 93
Urinary Tract Infection 95
Urinary Incontinence 97
Overflow Incontinence 97
Stress Incontinence 99
Urge Incontinence 100
Overview 101
Table of Contents
Vascular Renal Disease 102
Renal Artery Stenosis 102
Renal Cortical Necrosis 104
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