Max14575a Max14575c
Max14575a Max14575c
MAX14575B/MAX14575C
250mA to 2.5A Adjustable Current-Limit Switches
General Description Benefits and Features
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C S Integrated Protection Reduces Board Space and
programmable current-limit switches feature internal Makes Systems More Robust
current limiting to prevent damage to host devices due ±10% Overload Current Limit (500mA to 2.5A)
to faulty load conditions. These current-limit switches Reverse-Current Protection
feature a low 32mI (typ) on-resistance and operate from
1µA (max) Shutdown Reverse Current
a +2.3V to +5.5V input voltage range. The current limit
is adjustable from 250mA to 2.5A, making these devices Short-Circuit Protection
ideal for charging a large load capacitor as well as for Thermal Shutdown Protection
high-current load switching applications. S Low Power Dissipation Reduces Heat and/or
Each device in the family handles an overcurrent event Battery Consumption
differently depending on the option selected. The 130µA (typ) Low Supply Current
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL feature an autoretry mode, 32mW (typ) Low RON
the MAX14575A has active high, and the MAX14575AL
S Flexible Part Can Easily Be Reused In Multiple
has active-low EN polarity. The MAX14575B has latch-
off mode, and the MAX14575C features a continuous Projects
current-limit mode. Additional safety features include Adjustable Current Limit (250mA to 2500mA)
thermal shutdown protection to prevent overheating and +2.3V to +5.5V Supply Voltage Range
reverse current blocking to prevent current from being
driven back into the source (see the Selector Guide).
Applications
RF Power Amplifier in Portable Media Players
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C
Cell Phones UTCA/ATCA Platforms
are available in a small 8-pin, 2mm x 2mm TDFN pack-
age and operate over the -40NC to +85NC extended USB Ports SDXC Card Power-Supply
temperature range. Data Modem Cards Protection
Ordering Information/Selector Guide
OVERCURRENT
PART PIN-PACKAGE TEMP RANGE EN POLARITY TOP MARK
RESPONSE
MAX14575AETA+T 8 TDFN-EP* -40°C to +85°C Active-High Autoretry BMV
MAX14575ALETA+T 8 TDFN-EP* -40°C to +85°C Active-Low Autoretry BMW
MAX14575BETA+T 8 TDFN-EP* -40°C to +85°C Active-High Latch-off BMX
MAX14575CETA+T 8 TDFN-EP* -40°C to +85°C Active-High Continuous BMY
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T = Tape and reel.
*EP = Exposed pad.
Typical Operating Circuit
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL*
MAX14575B/MAX14575C BIAS
VOLTAGE
POWER IN OUT
LOAD
SUPPLY
1µF 1µF
CHARGE
PUMP
SETI
VPULLUP
CURRENT CONTROL
µP RSETI REFERENCE LOGIC
10kΩ
FLAG
EN(EN)*
GND
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct 19-6458; Rev 2; 1/15
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/
MAX14575B/MAX14575C
250mA to 2.5A Adjustable Current-Limit Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Voltages referenced to GND.) Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC
IN, EN, EN, FLAG, OUT, and SETI to GND.............-0.3V to +6V Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC
Current into Any Pin (Except IN, OUT)............................ Q20mA Junction Temperature......................................................+150NC
OUT Short Circuit to GND.................................Internally Limited Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300NC
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260NC
TDFN (derate 11.9mW/NC above +70NC).....................954mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = +2.3V to +5.5V and TA = -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VIN = +3.3V, CIN = 1FF, COUT = 1FF,
RSETI = 100kI., TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SUPPLY OPERATION
Operating Voltage VIN 2.3 5.5 V
IOUT = 0A, switch on, VIN = 3.3V,
Quiescent Current IQ 130 275 FA
RSETI = 560kI
IOUT = 0A , after an overcurrent fault
Latchoff Current ILATCH 6 20 FA
(MAX14575B)
VEN = 0V, VEN = 5.5V, VIN = 5.5V,
Shutdown Forward Current ISHDN 0.1 3.5 FA
VOUT = 0V
VEN = 0V, VEN = 5.5V, VIN = 0V,
Shutdown Reverse Current IRSHDN 0.07 1 FA
VOUT = 5.5V (current into OUT)
INTERNAL FET
VIN = 5.5V, TA = +25°C, IOUT = 100mA,
Switch On-Resistance RON 32 50 mI
IOUT < ILIM
RSETI = 52.65kI 2250 2500 2750
Forward Current Limit ILIM RSETI = 268.7kI 450 500 550 mA
RSETI = 538.7kI 200 250 300
RSETI Coefficient P ILIM = 0.5A to 2.5A 135 kV
RSETI Constant C ILIM = 0.5A to 2.5A 1.35 kI
VOUT > VIN + 145mV, after reverse
Reverse Blocking Current 2 FA
current-limit shutdown
VOUT - VIN = 300mV, OUT falling until
Reverse Blocking Threshold VOUT - VIN switch turns on, while measuring 25 100 145 mV
VOUT - VIN
Increase (VIN - VOUT) drop until FLAG
FLAG Assertion Drop Voltage
VFA asserts, in current-limit mode, VIN = 3.3V, 345 mV
Threshold
RSETI = unconnected
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25NC. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by
design; not production tested.
t
Note 3: Blanking time and retry time are generated by the same internal oscillator. The ratio of RETRY is a constant value of 32.
t BLANK
EN(EN)*
tSS
90% VIN
VOUT
10% VIN
tOFF
*() THE POLARITY OF THE SIGNAL IS REVERSED FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY.
Figure 1. Timing Diagram for Measuring Turn-On Time (tSS) and Turn-Off Time (tOFF).
OUT
CURRENT LIMIT
FLAG
tBLANK tBLANK
OUT
CURRENT LIMIT
LOAD CURRENT
THE DEVICE GOES TO
THERMAL-SHUTDOWN MODE
FLAG
MAX14575A toc02
MAX14575A toc03
VEN = VIN
1.9 190
IOUT = 0A
1.1
1.6 160
1.5 1.0 150
1.4 140
0.9
1.3 130
1.2 120
0.8
1.1 110
1.0 0.7 100
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAX14575A toc05
MAX14575A toc06
VEN = VIN VEN = 0V VEN = 0V
IOUT = 0A 0.9 IOUT = 0A SHUTDOWN FORWARD CURRENT (µA) 0.9 VOUT = 0V
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
200
0.8 0.8
0.7 7
NORMALIZED (RON)
0.6 6 1.5
ILATCH (µA)
VIN = +5V
0.5 5
0.4 4 1.0
0.3 3 TA = +85°C
0.2 2 VIN = +3.3V 0.5 TA = +25°C
0.1 1 TA = +40°C
0 0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.5
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAX14575A toc10
MAX14575A toc11
IOUT = 10mA RL = 1kI
1.8 90 NO OUTPUT CAPACITOR
1.6 80
1.4 70 VIN = +5V
1.2 VIN = +5V 60
tOFF (µs)
tSS (ms)
1.0 50
0.8 40
0.6 30
0.4 20 VIN = 3.3V
0.2 VIN = 3.3V 10
0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
IOUT IOUT
1A/div 1A/div
4ms/div 20ms/div
FLAG RESPONSE
(OVERLOAD CONDITION)
MAX14575A toc14
SHORT TO
GROUND APPLIED
VEN = VIN = +3.3V
VFLAG
2V/div
IOUT
1A/div
4ms/div
TOP VIEW
GND EN(EN)** IN IN
8 7 6 5
MAX14575A
MAX14575AL
MAX14575B
MAX14575C
+ EP*
1 2 3 4
FLAG SETI OUT OUT
TDFN
(2mm × 2mm)
*CONNECT EXPOSED PAD TO GND
**PARENTHESES ARE FOR THE MAX14575AL ONLY
Pin Description
PIN
NAME FUNCTION
MAX14575AL MAX14575_
Open-Drain Overcurrent Indicator Output. FLAG goes low when the overload fault
1 1 FLAG duration exceeds the blanking time, reverse current is detected, thermal shutdown
mode is active, or SETI is connected to ground.
REVERSE-CURRENT
PROTECTION
IN OUT
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
MAX14575A
MAX14575AL
CONTROL
MAX14575B FLAG
LOGIC
MAX14575C BUFFER
TIMING
CIRCUITRY
BANDGAP CURRENT
REFERENCE LIMIT
BUFFER SETI
EN(EN)*
Detailed Description before the blanking time (tBLANK) has elapsed. A retry
time delay (tRETRY) starts immediately after the blanking
The MAX14575A/MAX14575AL/MAX14575B/MAX14575C time has elapsed and during that time, the switch latches
programmable current-limit switches operate from +2.3V off. At the end of tRETRY, the switch turns on again. If the
to +5.5V and provide internal current limiting adjust- fault still exists, the cycle repeats. If the fault has been
able from 250mA to 2.5A. These devices feature a fixed removed, the switch stays on. During this cycle, FLAG
blanking time and a FLAG output that notifies the proces- stays low. In autoretry, if the die temperature exceeds
sor when a fault condition is present. +160NC (typ) due to self-heating, the MAX14575A/
Programmable Current-Limit Threshold MAX14575AL go into thermal-shutdown mode until the
A resistor from SETI to GND sets the current-limit thresh- die temperature drops by approximately 20NC.
old for the switch (see the Setting the Current-Limit The autoretry feature saves system power in case of
Threshold section). If the output current is limited at the an overcurrent or short-circuit condition. During tBLANK
current threshold value for a time equal to or longer than time, when the switch is on, the supply current is held at
tBLANK with VIN - VOUT higher than the FLAG assertion the current limit. During time tRETRY, when the switch is
drop voltage threshold (VFA.), then the FLAG asserts, off, the current through the switch is zero. Thus, the aver-
and the MAX14575A/MAX14575AL enter the autoretry age output current is much less than the programmed
mode, the MAX14575B latches off the switch, and the current limit. Calculate the average output current using
MAX14575C enters the continuous current-limit mode. the following equation:
Autoretry (MAX14575A/MAX14575AL) t BLANK
= ILIM ×
ILOAD
When the forward current reaches the current thresh- t BLANK + t RETRY
old, the tBLANK timer begins counting (Figure 2). FLAG
For example, if tBLANK = 15ms and tRETRY = 500ms, the
asserts if the overcurrent condition is present for tBLANK.
duty cycle is 3%, resulting in a 97% power savings over
The timer resets if the overcurrent condition disappears
the switch being on the entire time.
IN OUT
Package Information
MAX14575A
MAX14575AL For the latest package outline information and land patterns
1µF (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note
EN(EN) MAX14575B
MAX14575C FLAG LOAD that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status
RSETI only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
SETI
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
~100I*
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent
licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and
max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
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